(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

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完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)

完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)

完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。

二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装:把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装:把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前,并把它和谓语之间调换位置。

例如:He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装:省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。

例如:Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况:1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。

例如:In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。

例如:Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点,时间和方式的词组时。

例如:On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。

例如:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案:A解析:把 have 放在句首进行倒装。

2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案:A解析:把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。

3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案:B解析:把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。

英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc

英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc

一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。

注:主语是代词时,不倒装。

(如5,6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能用进行时; 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。

例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。

⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。

Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1 .一I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.一. It smells so nice.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。

一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。

肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实••…,・其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,•・…也•・…;其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。

本句是另一个我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选Bo2.一I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?一Well, if you don't support the plan,.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?一一好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是♦・…;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

根据题意,故选Co【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

3.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will I ^C. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。

例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。

(英语)初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。

她的进步的确大,你的也不小。

so,位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为: so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解

初中英语语法讲解:倒装句定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装”,是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2、hardly、in no way、little、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer、not、not only、no sooner、not only … (but also)、not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

【英语】初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,这是你的一些信。

A.is 是;B.are 是;C.have 有;D.has有。

Here is/are 是倒装结构,相当于Jim, some letters are here for you.故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句型,here be+主语(名词)。

2.— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。

—我也不认识。

题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。

熟记固定搭配。

3.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。

——确实如此,走路对健康有好处。

A他们也是,B是啊,C是啊,D他们也是。

根据 Walking is good for health,可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用so+主语+助动词,因此排除B和D;再根据谓语prefer,实义动词,和主语people可知,应用助动词do,故选C。

【英语】初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、倒装句1.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。

一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。

So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。

根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.【点评】考察倒装句。

2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。

so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。

句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。

故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。

(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。

——我也是。

So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。

结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。

根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。

用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。

句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。

结合句意,故选B。

3.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。

(完整版)初中语法-专题十四倒装句及练习

(完整版)初中语法-专题十四倒装句及练习

专题十四倒装句1. 当句首为副词here ,there 且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。

Here comes the bus !. /There goes the bell. !2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装。

Only in this way can we solve the problem./Only when you told me did I know her name.注意:如果 only 修饰的不是状语,则句子不倒装。

Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。

He can speak English,so can I./If she doesn’t go there tomorrow,neither / nor will I.注意:(1)“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人,意为“……也是这样”;(2)“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”。

— Li Lei likes sports. — So he does and so do I.4. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句,若将 not only 置于句首时,该分句应部分倒装, but also 引导的分句不倒装。

Not only did he give me some advice,but also he lent me some money.5.“ no matter +疑问词+从句” 或 “疑问词+ever+从句” 注:从句应用陈述句语序,时态用一般现在时。

(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解.doc

(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解.doc

初中英语倒装句英句子通常有两种序: 一种主在前 , 在后 , 称自然序, 另一种在前, 主在后 , 称倒装序,按“主 + ” 种序排列的句子是述序。

如果排列序“ (或一部分)+主”,就是倒装。

之所以出倒装,一方面是因法构的需要,另一方面了,有两种原因兼有之。

倒装句分部分倒装和全部倒装。

以下就分述两种倒装的用法。

如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装是部分倒装的,我主要主要看其志性的。

一、部分倒装就是把中的be 、助或情置于主前面。

常于下列几种情况:( 一 ). only所修的副,介短或状从句放在句首,要用:only+状+ be /助/情+主及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意: only 修主,不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二). 含有否定意的副或放在句首。

如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (( ⋯ when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1) hardly⋯when; scarcely⋯when⋯; no sooner⋯可than以用⋯正常序had hardly done when⋯did或用倒装句式Hardly had +主+ done when⋯did句式。

倒装句(可编辑修改word版)

倒装句(可编辑修改word版)

倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要,句子的谓语移到主语的前面,形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前,部分倒装是将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be 等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence 等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence 等词开头的句子,谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow 等的一般现在时或一般过去时,句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如:Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意:当主语为人称代词时,不用倒装,需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up 等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up 等方位副词或bang, click, crack 等象声词位于句首时,谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run 等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时,句子主谓去全部倒装,目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

英语倒装句讲解与练习

英语倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句讲解与练习一、完全倒装:1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

注意:(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

注意:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

(完整版)初中英语倒装句简单版

(完整版)初中英语倒装句简单版

英语倒装句必定弄清两点:① 若有主从句,哪句倒装② 部分倒装还是完满倒装1.主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序。

主语 +谓语=> 自然语序谓语+主语=> 倒装语序2.倒装语序中又有完满倒装和部分倒装。

3.完满倒装:又称“全部倒装” ,将句子中的谓语全部置于主语从前。

此结构平时只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或神情动词倒装至主语从前,而而谓语动词无变化。

如句子的谓语没有助动词或神情动词,则需增加助动词do/ does/ did,置于主语从前。

never,hardly,scarcely, Hardly did I know what hadseldom, little, not until, not等happened.表示否定意义的副词放于句首only 和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized theimportance of English.not only... but also 连接并列Not only does he know French, but的句子,前倒后不倒also he is expert at all.neither...nor... 连接并列的句Neither do I know it, nor do I care子,前后都倒装about it.部分So busy is he that he can ’tgo on a so...that, such...that 中的 so 或倒装holiday.such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒as 引导的退步状语Try hard as he will, he never seemsable to do the work well.so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内He can play the piano, so can I.容也适用于别的的人或事5.倒装条件种类倒装条件here, there, up, down, in, out,off, away 等副词开头的句子表示重申完满表示地点的介词短语作状语倒装位于句首重申表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡例句Here comes a circus.*Here you are.There are 2 birds flying in the sky.Under the tree stood two tables andfour chairs.Present at the meeting were 1,000students.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.省略 if 的虚假条件Were I you, I would not do it inthis way.倒装种类:一、表示方向和时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装注意:主语是代词时,不倒装例子: 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus.2. The bell goes there.=> There goes the bell.3.The students went away. = > Away went the students.4.The chance comes now. = > Now ________ the _________.5.He rushed out.=>Out _______ _________.6.He comes here.=>There _________ __________.二、以介短表示的状,提前位于句首,全部倒装。

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。

分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。

2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。

——我也不能。

我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。

第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。

上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。

第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。

注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。

(英语)英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、倒装句1.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.——_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。

——我也不能去。

我不得不在家里做作业。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

2.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。

你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。

表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。

要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

3.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。

—我们也是。

根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定,并且助动词用are,故表示我们也不被允许,用Neither are we。

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.— _________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也一样;Neither I have我确实不;So I have确实是这样。

句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。

根据语境可知选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。

“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。

2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

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倒装练习题7. , you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares27. Hardly the bus stop the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There .A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only polluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. .A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesHearing the cat coming, off .A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired after a whole day’s heavy work that I stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, .A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —, and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! .A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it。

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