动词固定用法

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动词的固定用法

动词的固定用法

动词的固定用法在我们学习英语的过程中,动词的固定用法是一个重要且常让人感到困惑的部分。

掌握这些固定用法,对于我们准确、流利地表达意思有着至关重要的作用。

首先,让我们来谈谈“look”这个常见的动词。

“look at”表示“看;着眼于”,例如:“Look at the blackboard, please”(请看黑板。

)而“look for”则是“寻找”,比如:“I'm looking for my keys”(我正在找我的钥匙。

)“look after”意为“照顾;照料”,“She is looking after her sick mother”(她正在照顾她生病的母亲。

)再来说说“take”。

“take off”有“脱下;起飞”的意思,“The plane will take off soon”(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)“take up”是“开始从事;占据”,“He took up painting last year”(他去年开始学画画。

)“take away”表示“拿走;带走”,“Don't take away my book”(别拿走我的书。

)“make”也是一个高频动词。

“make friends”是“交朋友”,“She likes to make friends with others”(她喜欢和别人交朋友。

)“make a decision”意为“做决定”,“You should make a decision quickly”(你应该快点做决定。

)“make progress”表示“取得进步”,“He has made great progress in his studies”(他在学习上取得了很大的进步。

)接着是“put”。

“put on”有“穿上;上演”的含义,“P ut on your coat It's cold outside”(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。

动词形式变化和固定用法

动词形式变化和固定用法

动词形式变化和固定用法动词在英语学习中占据着至关重要的地位。

掌握动词的形式变化和固定用法,对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及理解英语句子的结构和含义都有着不可或缺的作用。

首先,我们来谈谈动词的形式变化。

动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态、人称和数的变化。

时态是动词形式变化中最常见也最重要的部分。

英语中有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等多种时态。

以一般现在时为例,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要在词尾加“s”或“es”,比如“He likes playing football” 而一般过去时则通常是在动词原形的基础上进行变化,如“play”变成“played”。

现在进行时由“be 动词+动词的现在分词”构成,表示正在进行的动作,例如“I am reading a book now” 过去进行时的结构是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were watching TV at that time yesterday” 现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,“I have finished my homework” 过去完成时则是“had +过去分词”,它表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,“By the timeI got there, they had left”语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,例如“The window was broken by Tom”关于人称和数的变化,当主语是第一人称、第二人称以及复数形式时,动词用原形。

但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需要相应地进行变化。

接下来,我们说一说动词的固定用法。

动词的固定用法种类繁多,需要我们在学习中不断积累和记忆。

write的用法和固定搭配

write的用法和固定搭配

write的用法和固定搭配一、write的用法及常见搭配在英语中,动词“write”(写)是一个非常常见且广泛使用的动词。

无论是在日常交流中还是在学术和商业场合中,我们都会经常使用到这个词。

本文将介绍“write”的用法以及其常见搭配,并对如何正确运用进行解析。

1. “Write”的基本用法和含义“Write”的基本意思是通过将文字或符号记录在纸面上或电子设备上来表达思想、信息等内容。

它既可以指代书写各类文件、文章和邮件,也可以指代填写表格、记日记以及其他形式的书写行为。

例如:- I need to write an email to my boss.(我需要给我的老板写封邮件。

)- She likes to write poems in her free time.(她喜欢利用空闲时间写诗。

)2. “Write” 与介词的固定搭配a) Write about/ on/ of这些短语结构意味着关于某个特定主题或问题进行书写。

例如:- He is writing a book about the history of ancient Egypt.(他正在撰写一本关于古埃及历史的书。

)- The student wrote a research paper on climate change for his science class.(这位学生为科学课程撰写了一篇有关气候变化的研究论文。

)- The article writes of the various challenges faced by single parents.(这篇文章记述了单身父母所面临的各种挑战。

)b) Write to意味着向某人发信或写信。

例如:- I need to write to my grandmother and thank her for the birthday gift.(我需要给我的奶奶写信,感谢她的生日礼物。

Pass的用法及固定搭配

Pass的用法及固定搭配

Pass的用法及固定搭配一级段落标题:Pass的基本用法介绍Pass是英语中常用的动词,它有许多不同的意思和搭配。

在本文中,我们将重点介绍Pass作为动词时的几种常见用法和固定搭配。

二级段落标题1:通过或经过某地在许多情况下,Pass被用来表示通过或经过某个地方。

例如:“I pass by your house every morning on my way to work.”(我每天早上上班路上都会经过你家。

)这句话表达了一个每天发生的动作,即通过对方家门口。

另一个例子是:“We passed through a beautiful town on our road trip.”(我们在公路旅行中经过了一个美丽的小镇。

)这里使用了“pass through”一词组合,表示途中穿越或经过一个城镇。

此外,“pass”还可以表示越过某个障碍物或边界,如:“The hikers passed over the mountain range and reached their destination.”(徒步旅行者们越过山脉到达了目的地。

)这个句子描述了他们成功穿越山脉并到达目标地点。

二级段落标题2:传递信息或物品除了表示通过某个地方之外,Pass还可以用于传递信息或物品。

例如:“Please pass the salt.”(请递给我盐。

)这里使用了“pass”一词,表示将物品传递给对方。

在工作环境中,人们也常使用“pass”来指代转交信息或文件的行为。

例如:“I will pass your message along to the team.”(我会把你的消息转达给团队。

)这句话表明了一个人接收到信息并将其传达给其他人的过程。

二级段落标题3:通过考试或评估Pass还可以用来表示通过考试、测试或评估。

例如:“She finally passed her driving test on her third attempt.”(她第三次终于通过了驾驶考试。

be动词用法全解

be动词用法全解

be动词用法全解be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,它的用法非常丰富和多样化。

在这篇文章中,我们将详细解释be动词的各种用法。

一、be动词的基本用法Be动词作为一个系动词,用于连接主语和表语。

它的形式随着主语的人称和数而变化。

例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)He is an engineer.(他是一位工程师。

)The flowers are beautiful.(花很美。

)二、be动词表示存在Be动词还可以用来表示存在。

例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)三、be动词的进行时态Be动词还可以用于进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作。

进行时态的构成是be动词的相应形式加动词的现在分词。

例如:I am studying for my exams.(我正在为考试而学习。

)They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。

)四、be动词的过去时态第1页/共4页Be动词还可以用于表示过去的动作或状态。

过去时态的构成是be动词的相应形式加上动词的过去分词。

例如:She was born in London.(她在伦敦出生。

)The weather was sunny yesterday.(昨天天气晴朗。

)五、be动词的被动语态Be动词也可以用来构成被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是be动词的相应形式加上动词的过去分词。

例如:The car was washed by Tom.(车被汤姆洗了。

)The cake will be eaten by us.(蛋糕将被我们吃掉。

)六、be动词的情态用法Be动词也可以用作情态动词,与动词原形连用来表示不同的情态。

例如:I am able to swim.(我会游泳。

英语动词的用法口诀

英语动词的用法口诀

英语动词的用法口诀英语动词是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握其用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语动词,下面为大家总结了一些实用的用法口诀。

一、一般现在时“一般现在时,动词用原形;主语是三单,动词要变形。

”这意味着在一般现在时态中,如果主语不是第三人称单数(如 I、you、we、they 等),动词就使用原形。

但当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单数名词)时,动词要进行相应的变化,通常是在动词后面加“s”或“es”。

例如:“I play football every day”(我每天踢足球。

)“He plays football every day”(他每天踢足球。

)二、现在进行时“现在进行时,be 加动词 ing;动作正进行,别忘 be 变形。

”现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,其结构是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(ing 形式)”。

同时,要注意 be 动词根据主语的不同进行变化。

比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读书。

)“They are playing basketball”(他们正在打篮球。

)三、一般过去时“一般过去时,动词加 ed;不规则变化,单独要记清。

”一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,大部分动词在过去时中直接在词尾加“ed”。

但也有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式需要单独记忆,比如“go went”“have had”“eat ate”等。

举个例子:“I played computer games yesterday”(我昨天玩了电脑游戏。

)四、过去进行时“过去进行时,was/were 加 doing;过去某时刻,动作正发生。

”过去进行时强调在过去的某个具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,其结构是“was/were +动词的现在分词”。

例如:“I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。

初中英语使用v-ing(doing)的固定用法

初中英语使用v-ing(doing)的固定用法

使用v-ing(doing)的固定用法一、动名词作动词的宾语1. feel like doing sth2. like/love doing sth.3. enjoy doing sth4. dislike/hate doing sth5. imagine doing sth6. finish doing sth7. practice doing sth8. miss doing sth9. mind doing sth10. try doing sth11. stop doing sth12. forget doing sth13. remember doing sth14. suggest doing sth15. consider doing sth16. continue doing sth17. keep doing sth18. can‟t help doing sth19.can‟t stop doing sth20.(sth) need doing=(sth) need to be done(以上动名词可以换成名词除了:continue with sth/ go on with sth)二、动名词作“动词+介词”短语的宾语1. go on doing sth2. keep on doing sth.3. carry on doing sth4. succeed in doing sth.5. look forward to doing sth.6. pay attention to doing sth.7.devote one‟s life to doing sth8.make contribution to doing sth9.be busy (in) doing sth10. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.11. have a good time/ have fun (in) doing sth12. spend time/money (in) doing sth13. worry about (not) doing sth14. prevent /stop sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth.15. do well in doing sth16. give up doing sth17. what about /how about doing sth18. before/after doing sth19. instead of doing sth20. without doing sth21. be charged with doing sth22. dream about doing sth23. insist on doing sth.24. be/get used to doing sth(以上动名词可以换成名词除了:be busy with sth/spend …on sth )三、动名词作“形容词+介词”短语的宾语1. be good/clever at doing sth2. be weak in doing sth3. be crazy about doing sth4. be fond of doing sth.5. be afraid of doing sth.6. be guilty of doing sth.7. be interested in doing sth,8. be satisfied with/ be happy with/be pleased with doing sth9. be proud of doing sth.10. be tired of doing sth(以上动名词可以换成名词)( 其他形容词词组:)be careful with sth be popular with sb be sure of /about sthbe full of =be filled with be thankful to sb=be grateful to sb be friendly/kind/nice to sbbe surprised at四、现在分词作复合宾语的宾语1. see/hear/watch/notice sb doing sth sb be seen/heard/ watched/noticed doing sth2. keep sb doing sth3. feel sb doing sth4. find sb doing sth5. leave sb doing sth6. catch sb doing sth7. have sb doing sth其他:prefer doing sth to doing sthbe worth sth/ doing sth使用动词不定式(to do)的固定用法一、动词不定式作动词的宾语1.like/love to do sth2.dislike/hate to do sth3.hope/wish to do sth4.fail to do sth5.stop to do sth6.want/would like to do sth7. promise (not) to do sth8. decide (not) to do sth9. learn/study to do sth10. agree to do sth11. disagree to do sth12. forget to do sth13. remember do do sth14. prepare to do sth15. plan to do sth16. try to do sth17. (can) afford to do sth18. refuse to do sth19. prefer to do sth20. offer to do sth21. choose to do sth22. need to do sth23. expect to do sth24. can‟t wait to do sth25.help to do sth26. continue to do sth二、动词不定式作词组的其他成分1. seem to do sth2. happen to do sth3. take turns to sth= it‟s one‟s turn to to sth4. take actions to do sth=do something to do sth5. try /do one‟s best to do sth6. have a chance to sth7. have something to do8. have no choice but to wait have nothing to do but wait9. It‟s time to do sth10. wait for sb to do sth11. the way to do sth12. It takes (sb) + time + to do sth13. It costs (sb) + money +to do sth14. used to do sth15.the first/last/second to do sth16.特殊疑问词+ to do sth形容词词组中的的动词不定式1. get/be ready to sth2. be willing to do sth3. be able to do sth4. be glad /happy/ pleased/delightedto do sth5. be afraid to do sth be careful to do sth6. be surprised /amazed to do sth7. be excited to do sth8. be sure to do sth.9. It is + 形容词for /of sb to do sth It is good/better/best/ for you to …11. It is + 名词+ to do sth It‟s fun to do sth It‟s one‟s job/duty/dream to do sth=One‟s job/duty/dream is to do sth12. be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth13. think/find/believe /make it + adj+to do sth三、动词不定式作复合宾语的宾语1. like/love sb to do sth2. dislike /hate sb to do sth3. would / want sb to do sth4. wish sb to do sth5. expect sb to do sth6. need/require sb to do sth7. encourage sb to do sth8. ask sb (not) to do sth9. tell sb ( not) to do sth10. warn sb (not) to do sth11. order sb (not) to do sth12. advise sb ( not) to do sth13. help sb (to) do sth14. allow sb to do sth15. teach sb to do sth16. remind sb to do sth 17. see/hear/watch/notice sb do sth-----sb beseen/heard/watched/noticed to do sth18. make /let/have sb do sth-----sb be made /let/had to do sth使用动词原形( do)的固定用法1. would rather do sth would rather do sth than do sth2. had better (…d better) do sth3.why not do s th=why don‟t you do sth4. will/would you please do sth?5. can/could you please do sth?6. 情态动词后面的动词用原形7. 一般现在时、一般过去时否定结构、疑问结构中的实义动词使用过去分词( done)的固定用法1. have sth done have my bike repaired have my hair cut2. see/watch/hear/notice sb done3. get sth done get the books mixed4. need sth done。

动词 用法

动词 用法

动词用法动词是语言中的一类重要词性,它是表示动作、状态、感情、行为等内容的词语。

在中文中,动词的用法十分丰富多样,可以通过词义、时态、语态等方面进行分类。

动词的使用对于构建句子和表达意思至关重要,下面我们将详细探讨动词的用法,以便更好地理解和运用这一重要的语法成分。

1. 动词的词义动词的词义包括表示具体的动作或行为,如“跑、走、吃、喝”等;表示状态和感情,如“快乐、伤心、害怕”等;表示存在和变化,如“是、变、生长”等。

动词的词义直接决定了它在句子中的作用和搭配。

2. 动词的时态时态是动词在时间上的变化形式,包括过去时、现在时和将来时。

动词的时态与具体的时间点或时间段相关联,能够帮助表达事件发生的时间和顺序。

在中文中,动词的时态表现为不同的词形变化,例如“吃”(现在时)、“吃了”(过去时)、“将吃”(将来时)等。

3. 动词的语态动词的语态指的是动作的主体与客体的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主体直接进行动作,如“我吃饭”;被动语态表示主体受到动作的影响,如“饭被我吃了”。

在中文中,动词的语态通过词语的搭配和变化来表示,需要根据句子的需要进行灵活运用。

4. 动词的短语搭配动词的短语搭配是指与动词搭配使用的固定词组或短语,可以帮助丰富动词的意义,增加表达的准确性和丰富度。

动词“看”可以搭配“看书、看电影、看望”等不同的短语,表示不同的动作和含义。

5. 动词的情态情态动词是一类具有特殊语法功能和意义的动词,包括“能、可以、应该、会”等。

它们不具备时态变化,可以用来表示能力、意愿、推测等内容。

情态动词在句子中的位置和搭配有一定的固定规律,需要特别注意和掌握。

6. 动词的虚拟语气动词的虚拟语气是指动词在特定条件下表示的与事实相反或与现实情况不符合的语气。

虚拟语气的使用能够表达假设、愿望、建议等内容,通过动词的词形和搭配来体现,需要根据具体语境来运用。

7. 动词的使用注意事项在使用动词时,需要注意以下几个方面:一是要根据句子的需要选择合适的时态、语态和情态,确保表达准确清晰;二是要注意动词的搭配,避免使用不合适的动词短语;三是要灵活运用虚拟语气,根据语境表达出不同的语气和情感。

初中英语动词用法

初中英语动词用法

初中英语动词用法在初中英语的学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅数量众多,而且用法复杂多样,掌握好动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

在英语中,动词可以分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

实义动词是表示具体动作的动词,如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“write (写)”等。

实义动词又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,例如“ I read a book(我读了一本书。

)”中的“read”就是及物动词,“book”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如果要跟宾语,需要加上适当的介词,比如“ He listens carefully(他认真听。

)”“listen”是不及物动词,如果要表达“听某物”,则要说“listen to sth”。

系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,常见的系动词有“be(am/is/are/was/were)”“seem(似乎)”“look(看起来)”“feel(感觉)”“sound(听起来)”“tast e(尝起来)”“smell(闻起来)”等。

例如,“She is beautiful(她很漂亮。

)”“The soup tastes delicious(这汤尝起来很美味。

)”助动词本身没有实际意义,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等,常见的助动词有“do/does/did”“have/has/had”“will/would”“shall/should”等。

比如,“He doesn't like sports(他不喜欢运动。

)”“They have finished their homework(他们已经完成了作业。

)”情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或推测等,常见的情态动词有“can/could”“may/might”“must”“need”“shall/should”“will/would”等。

常用动词的固定搭配的用法

常用动词的固定搭配的用法

常用动词的固定搭配的用法1. putput up :1)raise ,hold up 举起,抬起 put up the Chinese flag /your hand2)安装We ‘ll have a telephone put up in the office.3)build 盖起,修建Let’s put up a shed here for the time being.(暂时) They are putting up several new houses on our street.4)publish张贴,挂,公布The names of the successful students to enter the Jinyun Middle School will be put up on the notice board.5)隹宿,留…宿They put up at a small hotel for a couple of nights. I hope you will be able to put us up for a few days. put up for the night(住宿)put away 1)put … in a drawer/cupboard/box收拾起来,存起来,储放Put away the tea things in the cupboard .2)save储蓄put money away for one’s old age/They have put some money away in the bank.3)give up 放弃,I asked him to put away such foolish ideas.Put aside 1)搁一搁,置于一旁Let’s put the questions aside for a while./put aside one’s book(把书放下不再读)2)积蓄He puts aside five dollars every week.Put down 1)write down/make a note of 写下来Please put down the following facts.2)放下put down that gun3)扑灭,镇压suppress by force The armed uprising was finally put down.4)=put awayput off 1)delay推迟put off sth./doing sth.They decided to put the meeting off till Friday.2)get rid of 消除put off your doubts3)使某人不高兴,惹某人厌恶Don’t let his rough manner put you off.另:put into effect 执行,实行 put into practice/operation实行(执行)put into production/service 投入生产(使用)2. givegive away 1)赠送He gave away most of his money to the school./She decided to give these old clothes away.2)颁发The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.3)泄露,暴露He gave away the plan of attack to the Germans./It was the shot that had given us away.4)失去/掉They gave away their last chance of winning the match.give in 1)hand in 交进/上来 Give in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.2)让步,屈服,妥协,投降He would rather die than give in .(他宁死不屈.)They have given in to our views.(他们放弃原来的看法,接受了我们的观点。

英语动词用法高中

英语动词用法高中

英语动词用法高中在高中英语的学习中,动词无疑是语法体系的核心部分。

掌握好动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语综合能力都具有至关重要的意义。

首先,我们来谈谈动词的基本形式。

动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词这几种形式。

以动词“work”为例,其第三人称单数形式是“works”,过去式是“worked”,过去分词是“worked”,现在分词是“working”。

在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(如he、she、it 等),动词就要用第三人称单数形式。

比如:“He works hard every day” 而在一般过去时中,我们则要使用动词的过去式,如:“I worked late yesterday”动词的时态是高中英语学习中的重点和难点。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,比如:“We have classes from Monday to Friday” 一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作,例如:“They visited the museum last week” 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”和“begoing to +动词原形”,像:“I will go to Beijing next month” 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +现在分词”,比如:“She is readinga book now” 过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“was/were +现在分词”是其结构,“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在,“have/has +过去分词”是其构成,“I have learned English for five years” 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,“had +过去分词”为其形式,“By the end of last year, I had finished reading five books”除了时态,动词的语态也需要我们关注。

动词的短语动词用法

动词的短语动词用法

动词的短语动词用法动词是语言中最常用的词类之一,它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。

而短语动词则是由一个主动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词等构成的词组,它们在语言表达中常常具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。

本文将介绍一些常用的短语动词及其用法。

1. Look after"Look after"意思是照顾、照料。

例如:- She looks after her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。

2. Take off"Take off"意思是脱下、起飞。

例如:- He takes off his hat when he enters the house.他进屋时脱下帽子。

- The plane takes off at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机在早上8点起飞。

3. Put on"Put on"意思是穿上、戴上。

例如:- She puts on her coat and goes out.她穿上外套出门了。

- He puts on his glasses to read.他戴上眼镜读书。

4. Set up"Set up"意思是建立、设立。

例如:- They set up a new company last year.他们去年成立了一家新公司。

5. Break up"Break up"意思是分裂、解散。

例如:- The meeting broke up after two hours of discussion.会议在两小时的讨论后结束了。

6. Bring up"Bring up"意思是抚养、教育。

例如:- They bring up their children to be well-behaved.他们把孩子抚养得彬彬有礼。

7. Take over"Take over"意思是接管、接任。

英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全一、什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:The gir runs fast.(这个女孩跑得快。

)runs表示主语的行为She is a gir.(她是个女孩。

)is与后面的表语a gir表示主语的状态二、动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

do的动词用法do a puzzle 玩拼图do a survey 做一个调查do an experiment 做一个实验do one's homework 做作业do some exercises 做练习do one's best 尽某人最大努力do sports 做运动do The dishes 洗碗碟go的动词用法go to The park 去公园go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go along 沿着….走go through 通过,经受go over 复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go away 离开go down 降低,落下go out 外出,熄灭go back 回去go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go sking 去滑雪go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to The cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班playplay football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play The violin 拉小提琴play The drum 打鼓play with…玩...... play chess 下象棋play baseball 打棒球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play volleyball 打排球play table tennis 打乒乓球play The piano 弹钢琴play The guitar 弹吉她play The flute 吹笛子play The trumpet 吹小号look的动词用法look at 看look up 查找,向上看look out 当心look in 拜访look through 翻阅,浏览look after 照顾look around 四下查看look forward to 盼望have的动词用法have a picnic 进行一次野餐have a party 举行一个派对have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have a match 举行一个比赛have a bath洗澡have a Chinese class 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headacShe 头痛have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a stomachacShe 胃痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have fun 玩得开心come的动词用法come back 回来come from 来自come in 进来come on 上演;开始;赶快come true 实现come up 走近see的动词用法see a movie/film 看电影get的动词用法get along with 与…相处get home 到家get in 进入get off 下车get on 上车get over 越过get ready for 为…做准备get rid of 除去get together 积聚get up 起床give的动词用法give back 归还give in 屈服give up 放弃:停止give way to 让步,退却:屈服于look的动词用法look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找:期待,期望look forward to 盼望,期待look like 看起来像look out 向外看,注意,当心make的动词用法make a mistake 弄错make certain 确信,把…弄清楚make friends with 和….交友make a model 制作一个模型make a snowman 堆雪人make kites 制作风筝make The bed 铺床put的动词用法put up 张贴,举起put out 伸出,扑灭put off 推迟put on 穿戴,上映put aside 放到一边put back 放回put down 放下,镇压put up wth 忍受,容忍take的动词用法take a seat 就座take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take away 拿走,减去,夺去take care of 当心,注意,照顾take off 脱去,除去,离开,起飞 take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take it easy 别着急,放松take pictures 照相turn的动词用法turn against 背版,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进:变成,变为turn off 关上(自来水、电器开关)turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关)call的动词用法call up 打电话call out 大喊,高叫cut的动词用法cut down 砍倒,削减cut up 连根拔除,切碎hand的动词用法hand in 交上,提交hand out 分发keep的动词用法keep up with 跟上keep from 克制,阻止keep away from 避开,不接近keep on 继续,坚持下来pick的动词用法pick up 拾起pick out 挑选run的动词用法run after 追逐,追捕run away 逃跑run off 跑掉,迅速离开run out of 用完set的动词用法set up 建立set off 激起,引起think的动词用法think of 想起,考虑,对...看法think out(自然)想出办法think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑hear的动词用法hear of 听说,得知hear about 听到....hear from 接到...的信talk的动词用法talk about 讨论…. talk with/to 和….讨论stand的动词用法stand out 突显,引人注目stand up 起立,站起来ride的动词用法ride a horse 骑马ride a bicycle 骑自行车其她常用词组sit down坐下stand up起立listen to.. 听....wake up 唤醒depend on 依靠...wait for 等待...laugh at 嘲笑...grow up 成长cut out 剪下be full of.. 充满....be afraid of.. 害怕.....agree with 同意....belong to 属于....arrive in/at 到达……try on 试穿……leave for 离开前往sell out 卖完,售完show up 出席;露面watch TV 看电视行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

英语中动词的用法总结

英语中动词的用法总结

英语中动词的用法总结(一)动词概述动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。

根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。

根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词。

1)实义动词:意义完全,能独立用作谓语。

如:enable,watch,run,open等。

2)连系动词:是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它必须在后面接表语(通常为名词或形容词)。

如:seem,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,turn,be等。

3)助动词:本身没有词汇意义。

不能单独用作谓语。

在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。

如:do,does,did等。

4)情态动词:词义不完全。

在句中不能单独作谓语,只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。

如:can,may,must,need,XXX等。

(二)动词的时态1.动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成方式列表以下:一般进行完成完成进行现在时ask / asksam/is/are askinghave/has asked过去时asked将来时shall/will ask过去将来时should/would askXXXhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked have/has beenaskinghad been askingshall/will have beenshould/would have been askingasking1)一般现在时:观点:常常、重复发生的动作或行动及目前的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

动词搭配用法形式归纳

动词搭配用法形式归纳

英语七——八上动词一些用法的形式归纳形式主要有(以do为代表):1 原形do;2单三形式does;3 现在分词(或动名词)doing;4过去式did;5不定式to do一、使用(带to)不定式:1、It’s + adj + to do sth 做某事如何/怎样……例:It’s easy/difficult/important/necessary(for sb.) to do….(对某人来说)做某事容易/困难/重要/必要……2、It's time + to do sth 做某事的时间到了/该做某事3、It's a good time + to do sth 现在是做某事的好时间4、It’s the best time + to do sth 现在是做某事的最好时间5、It’ s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事以下注意“动词+动词”的搭配6、want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事(2个)7、like to do sth 想要做某事8、plan to do sth 计划/ 打算做某事9、hope to do sth = wish to do sth 希望做某事(2个)10、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事(2个)11、go to do sth 去做某事12、learn to do sth学会做某事13、teach sh to do sth 教某人做某事14、ask sb (not)to do sth 请/叫某人(别)做某事15、tell sb (not)to do sth 叫/吩咐/告诉某人(别)做某事16、have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事17、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事18、hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(wish则无此用法)19、take turn to do sth 轮流做某事20、remember to do sth 要记得做某事(事情还没有做)21、forget to do sth 忘记做某事(事情还没有做)22、help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事(to常省略)23、be afraid/happy/glad… + to do sth 害怕/高兴/乐意……做某事24、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事25、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事26、be sure to do sth务必/肯定/一定做某事27、be free to do sth有空做某事28、something to do(例:something to eat/drink 吃的东西,喝的东西)(这里的不定式作为后置定语,修饰something)29、have sth to do 有某事要做30、be afaid to do sth.害怕做某事二、使用动词原形:1、Why not + do sth …? 为什么不做某事(=Why don’t you/we do sth….?)2、have to do sth 不得不做某事3、had better do sth 最好做某事4、let sb do sth 让某人某事5、make sb. (not )do sth. 使/让某人(别)做某事5、情态动词(can/ could/must/would/may/should/might/had better/haveto/(need)等)之后动词用原形6. see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事三、使用-ing 形式1、介词+ doing sth如:What about doing sth = How about doing sth 做某事怎么样?be good at doing sth ,do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事It’s time for doing sth. Thank you for doing sth.take turn in doing sth 轮流做某事2、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3、go swimming/shopping/dancing/hiking/skating/skiing/climbing去游泳/购物/跳舞/远足/滑冰/滑雪/爬山……(搭配较固定)4、There be +名词+doing sth 有正在做某事的……如:There is a girl dancing in the room. 在房间里有一个正在跳舞的男孩。

各种固定搭配的用法

各种固定搭配的用法

一、动词原形(do )L let sb. do sth,让某人做某事2、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(带有命令或者迫使的意思)3、help sb. do sth.关心某人做某事4、can/can7 t/must/needn7 t/should/shouldn, t/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、had better do sth.最好做某事6、have to do sth.不得不做某事7、Why not / Why don' t you do sth.为什么不做某事8、Would you please do ( Would you please是祈使句的前缀,后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句)二、不定式(to do )1、want (sb) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事二would like to do sth.3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do遗忘做某事5、remember to do记得要做某事6、...enough to do足够做某事例句:He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。

(他足够可以去上学的年龄To )7、try to do / try one z s best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do需要(某人)做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。

例句:It' s good to get up early.早起是好的。

(主语后置)10、tell / ask sb to do告知/要求某人做某事11s tell/ ask sb not to do告知/要求某人不要做某事12、It' s one' s turn to do轮到某人做某事。

英语动词用法

英语动词用法

1 V+to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2 V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3 V既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

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初中英语动词固定用法动词固定用法(一):1.want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth.2.would like to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth.3.plan to do sth. / make a plan to do sth.4.decide to do sth.5.learn to do sth.6.refuse to do sth.7.promise to do sth.8.prepare to do sth.9.volunteer to do sth.10.choose to do sth.11.afford to do sth.12.fail to do sth.13.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事14.seem to do sth. /It seems that… /seem+adj.15.expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.16.tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.17.encourage sb. to do sth.18.teach sb. to do sth.19.wish to do sth. / wish sb. to do sth. / wish that…20.hope to do sth. / hope that…21.dare (not) to do sth.22.try (not) to do sth.23.need (sth.) to do sth.24.It's important/easy/difficult/nice/necessary (for sb.)to do sth.形容词后跟动词常用to do形式25.It's time to do sth.26.be late to do sth.27.be happy/glad to do sth.28.guide sb. do do sth.29.be made/seen to do sth.30.be supposed to do sth.31.warn sb. (not) to so sth.32.It's better/best to do sth.33.allow sb. to do sth. / be allowed to do sth.34.advice/advise sb. to do sth./advise doing sth./advice that…35.suggest doing sth./suggest that…36.It takes/will take/took sb. some time to do sth.37.can't wait to do sth.38.invite sb. to do sth.39.to do用作目的状语,例句:①She got up early to catch the bus.②To show how much we will miss her , let's have a party for hernext Friday.40.My dream/My job/The key is to …41.There is/are/was/were sth. doing sth.42.have/get a chance to do sth.动词固定用法(二):1.finish doing sth.2.enjoy doing sth.3.look forward to doing sth.4.be/get used to doing sth.5.mind doing sth.6.feel like doing sth.7.be busy doing sth.8.It's worth doing sth.9.keep (sb.) doing sth.10.what/how about doing sth.plete doing sth.12.practice doing sth.13.avoid doing sth.14.consider doing sth.15.when/while/before/after doing sth.16.pay attention to doing sth.17.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.18.There is/are sth. doing sth.19.at/about/by/like/without/for doing20.have trouble/problems/difficulties doing sth.21.have fun doing / It's fun to do22.am/is/are/ doing (现在进行时) was/were doing (过去进行时)23.-ing作主语,例句:①Winning or losing is only half the game.② I don't think eating too much is good for health.(从句主语)24. spend time/money (in) doing sth.spend time/money on sth.25. about/of/for/without/at/by/in/on doing sth.(介词后动词用-ing)26. can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事27. can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事动词固定用法(三):1.make sb. do sth. 被动形式:be made to do sth.2.let sb. do sth.3.Why not do ...? ﹦Why don't you do...?4.would rather do sth.5.Could you please (not) do … ?6.情态动词+动词原形,常见有:can must may should could would shall7.will/won’t+动词原形(构成一般将来时)8.had better do sth.9.would rather do sth. than do sth.动词固定用法(四):1.like/dislike doing sth.﹦like/dislike to do sth.2.love doing sth.﹦love to do sth.3.hate doing sth.﹦hate to do sth.4.help (sb.) (to) do sth. ﹦help sb. with sth.5.start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth.动词固定用法(五):1. stop doing sth.;stop to do sth.2. remember doing sth.;remember to do sth.3. forget doing sth.;forget to do sth.4. continue doing sth.;continue to do sth.5. see/hear/find/watch/notice/feel sb. doing sth.see/hear/find/watch/notice/feel sb. do sthed to do;be used to do;be/get used to doing7.regret doing sth./regret to do sth./regret that…动词用法(六):1. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.2. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.3. pass sth. to sb. =pass sb. sth.4. bring sth. to sb. =bring sb. sth.5. take sth. to sb.=take sb. sth.6. return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth.7. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.9. buy/get sth. for sb.=buy/get sb. sth.10.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.11.offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某东西12.explain sth. to sb.(clearly)常用关联短语:1.too ...to...2.so ...that...3...so that ...4.either ...or5.neither... nor6.both ...and7.not... until 8.as ...as 9.so ...as 10.between ...and 11.as soon as 12.even though13.whether(...)or not 14.not only...but also 15.till16.to start/begin with 17.since then 18.because of19.in that case 20.in order to 21.at the same time22.as you know 23.such as 24.for example25.as for 26.according to 27.of course28.in fact 29.if possible 30.as far as (I know)31.as long as 32. on the one hand ...on the other hand...常用连词:1.however2.or3.but4.because5.unless6.so7.though8.although9.if 10.whether11.while 12.since 13.when 14.as 15.for16.before 17.after 18.whenever 19.wherever 20.as well常见形容词与介词搭配:1.be interested in2. be worried about3.be serious about4. be excited about5.be crazy/mad about6. be afraid of7.be proud of 8.be pleased with9.be angry/mad with 10.be patient/impatient with11.be strict with 12.be covered with13.be famous/known for 14.be late for15.be sorry for 16.be responsible for17.be different from 18.be close to19.be friendly to 20.be similar to21.be thankful to 22.be thirsty/hungry for23.be good at/for/with 24.be/look the same as25.be/make sure about/of 26.be short of27.be full of 28.be/get ready for29.be hard on 30.be absent from (class)31.be busy with 32.be careful of/about。

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