英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表

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总结英语八大句子成分

总结英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

1)主语:常用n./pron./num./to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首。

如:Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time./ 80,000miles is a long journey.To see is to believe.If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。

Hurry up,please.2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。

如:She cried.He left.We will arrive soon.He failed the exam.He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years.3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。

常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任。

①vt+oHe passed the exam. I received a message.②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me. I chose a book for me.此类动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse注:见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh.注:见附录二跟宾和宾补的动词注:“动词+副词+宾语”,如果宾语是代词,放中间:Please put the shoes away. /Please put away the shoes. / Please put them away. (请把它们收起来。

八种句子成分英语

八种句子成分英语

八种句子成分英语句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

以下店铺为大家精心准备了:八种英语句子成分,希望可以帮助到大家!英语句子成分一、主语(一)主谓宾结构:1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Tow and tow is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,eg:We come.Many changes took place in my home town.注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

eg:I will do it tomorrow.The boy needs a pen.I like swimming.I like to swim this afternoon.(二)主系表结构:1、主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。

英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表

英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表
37
I ama teacher.
38
He is alwayshappy.
39
The sun isup.
40
What’s your fax number?
41
She wasthe firstto learn about it.
42
Her job isselling computers.
43inger.
4
To swimin Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.
5
What we should dois not yet decided.
6
Westudyhard. VI
7
Hecan speakEnglish. VT
8
I gave hima book.
9
I gave a book tohim.
26
34
过去分词
24
27
35
主语从句
5
宾语从句
12
表语从句
44
同位语从句
48
定语从句
17
状语从句
28
介词短语
16
29
36
45
1
Lucy is a beautifulnurse.
2
Hereads newspapers every day.
3
Smokingis harmful to the health.
30
They made himking.
31
They make herhappy.
32
Please let himin.
33
I asked himto read a book.

八大英语句子成分

八大英语句子成分

英语八大句子成分一、句子成分1、主语:通常指置于句首的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等The TF Boy s is a very popular band.I /He/ She/We/They will be right here wait ing for you. This/that/these/thoseTwo plus six is eight.To save time is to len gthe n life.Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.What we shall do next is not yet decided(常用it 做形式主语)2、谓语:主语之后的动词,有人称和时态的变化;说明主语的动作,状态或特征A comedy usually has a happy ending.Time cures all thin gs.I've just fini shed my assig nment.The work is almost finished.He was ofte n laughed at for his mistake.3、宾语:及物动词和介词后的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/宾语从句等One should love ani mals, because they are tasty.Don' t offeito teach fish to swim.The first, I think she is beautiful. The sec on d, I think she is pretty. The third, I think she is gorgeous. The fourth, I think she is drop-dead gorgeous.4、表语:出现在be, seem, appear 感官系动词:look, sou nd, feel, taste, smell; 变化"系动词":become, turn, run, go , get, grow, fall ; 保持"系动词:remain, keep, stand, leave,stay, 等系动词后面的形容词,名词,副词,现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式、表语从句等Hon esty is the best policy.She looked exhausted.He is out. / He is not here.Sheldon ' s ambition tis be a Nobel Prize winner.The questi on is whether you can pass the exam.5、补语:宾补&主补;名词/形容词/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式;补充说明主语或宾语I strongly advise you to apply for the position for designer.They called him the prince of gymn ast.She heard the girl singing devotedly.Please keep me in formed of the latest developme nt .Tom is ofte n caught sleep ing in class.He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy .6、定语:形容词/名词/代词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do 不定式/定语从句,可前可后;The railway stati on is being un der con struct ion.Michele is a fashi on able girl.Michele always wears clothes in fashion.Telling jokes is a good way to make girls happy.She made a remark which started a heated discussi on.The composer that the manager fired was not qualified for the job.7、状语:副词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式/定语从句等:在句中表示时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等The travelers came back, safe and sound.From space the astronaut saw a blue globe.With all his faults, he is still a good guy.He looked around the table, his eyes flat, his face pale.It is never too late to learn.Don' t giveup if you want to do something.8、同位语: 名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant. Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.。

八大英语句子成分 → 十大英语句子成分

八大英语句子成分 → 十大英语句子成分

八大英语句子成分→ 十大英语句子成分在英语中,句子由多个成分组成,用于表达完整的意思。

下面是八大常见的英语句子成分,以及两个额外的成分。

1. 主语(Subject):句子中执行动作或进行状态的实体。

通常是名词、代词或名词短语。

2. 谓语(Verb):句子中描述主语动作或状态的词或词组。

它可以是动词、动词短语或助动词。

3. 宾语(Object):句子中接受动作的实体。

通常是名词、代词或名词短语。

宾语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。

5. 定语(Adjective):用于修饰名词或代词的词或词组。

它可以提供关于大小、形状、颜色等特征的信息。

6. 状语(Adverb):用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或词组。

可以提供关于时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的信息。

7. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrase):由介词及其宾语组成的短语,用于修饰其他成分并表示位置、方向、时间等关系。

8. 独立成分(Independent Construction):在句子中起到补充说明或表达感叹的作用,不与其他成分有直接的句法关系。

例如:插入语、感叹句、祈使句等。

除了上述八大成分,还有两个常见但不是必须的成分:9. 联系词(Conjunction):用于连接单词、短语、从句等成分的词或词组,可表达并列、顺承、转折等关系。

10. 从句(Clause):包含主谓关系的句子,可以作为主句、宾语、状语等成分的一部分。

以上是英语句子中常见的十大成分。

了解和掌握这些成分可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

请在写句子时注意这些成分的使用和搭配,以构建准确和流畅的语句。

英语句子成分及结构

英语句子成分及结构
What is your name? 表语(代词作定语)
They made paper flowers. 宾语(名词作定语)
The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One. (介词短语作定语)
I have something to do. (不定式作定语)
这类动词叫做及物动词。
如:1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │admits │that he was mistaken
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, 这两个宾语通常一个指人 (间接宾语); 一个指物 (直接宾语)。 eg:give / pass / bring / show Give me a cup of tea please./ Pass our English teacher the book./ Bring it to me, please. / Show this house to Mr. Smith. 1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. A:动词后加to give 给 show给……看 send寄,打电报 bring带…… read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把……还给… write给……写信 throw扔…… promise答应…… refuse 拒绝 B:动词后加for make生产,制造…… buy买 do做 get得到 play演奏 order命令 sing唱歌
2 谓语
说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。 谓语必须用动词,放在主语后面, 且主谓一致。

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个核心成分

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个核心成分

八大英语句子成分→ 英语句子的八个核心成分英语句子由多个成分组成,其中有八个核心成分。

了解这些核心成分对于理解和构建英语句子至关重要。

下面将介绍这八个核心成分的含义和作用:1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中执行动作或者被动作影响的人或事物。

它通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。

例如:“Tom is reading a book.”(汤姆正在读一本书。

)中的“Tom”就是主语。

2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是句子中说明主语动作、状态或存在的部分。

它通常包含动词。

例如:“She is singing.”(她正在唱歌。

)中的“is singing”就是谓语。

3. 宾语(Object):宾语是句子中接受动作的人或事物。

它通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。

例如:“I bought a new car.”(我买了一辆新车。

)中的“a new car”就是宾语。

5. 定语(Adjective):定语是句子中修饰名词或代词的成分。

它通常回答“怎样的”、“哪一个”的问题。

例如:“The blue car is mine.”(那辆蓝车是我的。

)中的“blue”就是定语。

6. 状语(Adverbial):状语是句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。

它通常回答“怎样”、“在何处”、“为何目的”等问题。

例如:“He runs slowly.”(他跑得慢。

)中的“slowly”就是状语。

7. 定语从句(Relative Clause):定语从句是一个从句,用来修饰前面的名词或代词,并进一步说明其特征。

例如:“The book that I read is interesting.”(我读的那本书很有趣。

)中的“that I read”就是定语从句。

8. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰整个句子、动词、形容词或副词。

它通常回答“为什么”、“当”、“在哪里”等问题。

例如:“I will go shopping after I finish my work.”(我完成工作后会去购物。

英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分英语句子有八大成分,它们分别是:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语和补语。

一、主语主语是句子的中心,是句子的表明者,由名词或代词构成,也可由介词短语或名词性从句构成。

主语位于谓语之前,它是谓语动词谓语动词所指的人或物。

如:Tom likes music。

(汤姆喜欢音乐)二、谓语谓语是句子的核心,它表示一个动作或一种状态,句子中一般位于主语之后,常由动词构成,也可以是一个动词短语。

如:Tom likes music。

(汤姆喜欢音乐)三、表语表语也称肯定语,作用是对句子的主语做出描述,表语由形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句构成,位于谓语动词之后。

如:John isa student.(约翰是一名学生)四、宾语宾语是动词的受事,由名词或代词构成,位于谓语动词之后。

宾语一般代表谓语动词的承受者,一般来说句子中的宾语都在谓语之后,与谓语动词形成主谓结构。

如:The teacher taught us English.(老师教我们英语)五、定语定语修饰句子中的名词,一般位于名词之前,由形容词、名词所有格、动名词或介词短语构成,可放在句子中,也可位于句子的末尾。

如:This is the man who helped me.(这就是帮助我的人)六、状语状语是一个句子的补充成分,它修饰说明句子的时间、地点、原因、条件等状态,由副词、介词短语、状语从句等构成。

它多放在句首,有时也放在句子末尾。

如:I often go to the library after school.(放学后我经常去图书馆)七、同位语同位语是一个名词性成分,用于替代另一个名词,同位语位于句子中,它与主语之间有关联,并对主语作出解释。

它可以由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词短语、副词和名词性从句等构成,如:He is a teacher, an occupation he loves.(他是一名老师,是他喜欢的职业)八、补语补语是句子的完成成分,用于对谓语动词进行补充,补语可以由形容词、介词短语或名词性从句构成,补语位于谓语动词之后,它对谓语动词作出补充说明。

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个基本成分

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个基本成分

八大英语句子成分→ 英语句子的八个基本成分英语句子是构建英语语言的基本单位,它由八个基本成分组成。

了解这些成分有助于我们正确理解和使用英语句子。

下面是英语句子的八个基本成分:1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中执行动作或被描述的人、物、事物或概念。

它通常位于句子的开头,并与动词一起构成谓语部分。

例如:Mary *is* a teacher.Mary *is* a teacher.2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是句子中描述主语动作、状态或存在的部分。

它通常包含一个动词,但也可能有其他补足成分。

例如:Mary *is* a teacher.a teacher.3. 宾语(Object):宾语是句子中接受动作的人、物、事物或概念。

它通常跟在动词后面,帮助说明动作的目标或作用对象。

例如:Mary teaches English.English.4. 定语(Adjective):定语用来描述或修饰名词或代词。

它通常位于名词前面,提供额外的信息或限制名词的范围。

例如:The tall man is my brother.The tall man is my brother.5. 状语(Adverb):状语用来描述或修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以提供时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的信息。

例如:He runs quickly.quickly.7. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句是一个句子,用来作为一个整体修饰另一个句子中的动词、形容词或副词。

它提供了额外的信息,如时间、条件、目的等。

例如:He went to bed after he finished his homework.after he finished his homework.8. 定语从句(Adjective Clause):定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰名词或代词。

它通常用来提供关于名词或代词的进一步描述或限制。

八种句子成分

八种句子成分

英语的八种句子成分英语的句子成分主要分为八种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语(宾补)和同位语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如:My name is Bill.(我的名字叫比尔)4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。

通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me a letter. (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

如:He wrote a letter to me. (他给我写了一封信)5、定语用来修饰名词或代词。

通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如:Shanghai is a big city.(上海是个大城市)6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词,也可用来修饰其它副词。

通常由副词担任。

如:He works hard.(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么。

通常由形容词或动词充当。

如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)8、同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

英语句子成分讲解清晰版

英语句子成分讲解清晰版

七)宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了 要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能 使句子的意义完整。 1. They elected me captain of the team. 名词 2. We try to make our country strong. 形容词 3. We found everything in good order there. 介词短语 4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 动词/动词短语 介词 词后也 宾语一般放在___________ 之后。_____ 会跟宾语。 1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window? 动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
复合结构
八)主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语 态,原宾语成为主语,原宾语补足语相应地 变为主语补足语 1. I was elected captain of the team. 2. Our country will be made strong. 与宾语补足语一样

英语句子的八种成分

英语句子的八种成分

英语句⼦的⼋种成分英语⼋⼤句⼦成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同组成句⼦的各个部分叫句⼦成分。

英语句⼦成分有主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补⾜语、表语、定语、状语和同位语。

⼀、主语1. 含义:(1) 主语是“动作的发出者”(主谓宾结构)I like China. 我爱中国。

(2) 主语是“表述的对象”(主系表结构)。

China is a beautiful country.中国是⼀个美丽的国家。

2. 位置:主语⼀般放在句⾸,有时也放在句中或句尾。

3. 哪些可以作主语?充当主语的可以是名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词或整个句⼦。

(1)名词作主语Books are our good friends.书是我们的好朋友。

(2)代词作主语I love reading books. 我喜欢阅读。

(3)数词作主语A billion is not big deal for Ma Yun.对马云来说,⼗亿不算什么。

(4)不定式作主语To know everything is to know nothing.事事皆懂,⽆⼀精通。

(5)V-ing形式作主语Reading a lot is good for you.多阅读对你有好处。

(6)从句做主语(即主语从句)从句作主语的句⼦,就是我们学过的主语从句。

主语从句可以由连词that/whether引导,也可以由关系代词what/who/which引导,还可以由连接副词how/when/why/where引导。

① That he didn't come is a pity.他没来是个遗憾。

② What I need is time.我需要的是时间。

③ Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去宿营取决于天⽓。

有时为了避免句⼦的头重脚轻,经常会借助it充当形式主语,⽽真正的主语放在句尾。

八种句子成分英语

八种句子成分英语

八种句子成分英语句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

以下本人为大家精心准备了:八种英语句子成分,希望可以帮助到大家!英语句子成分一、主语(一)主谓宾结构:1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如 boy),主格代词(如 you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!eg: The boy comes from America.He made a speech.Tow and tow is four.To be a teacher is my dream.Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story。

2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后.谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构, eg:We come。

Many changes took place in my home town。

注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如: take place, appear, happen, break out;表来、去,如:come, go 等)3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格',如:me,him,them 等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语eg: I will do it tomorrow。

The boy needs a pen.I like swimming。

I like to swim this afternoon.( 二)主系表结构:1、主语:同‘主谓宾'结构.2、谓语:联系动词 (Link verb): be 动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如: become 成为, turn 变成,go 变和感官动词如: feel, touch, hear, see 等.其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个基本要素

八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个基本要素

八大英语句子成分→ 英语句子的八个基本要素英语句子是由若干个基本句子成分组成的,这些成分相互结合形成了完整的句子意义。

了解英语句子的基本要素可以帮助我们更好地理解句子结构和语法规则。

以下是英语句子的八个基本要素:1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中执行动作或者被施加动作的人或事物。

它通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。

例如:The cat (猫) is sleeping.2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是主语所执行的动作、状态或者存在的情况。

它通常回答“做什么”或者“是什么”的问题。

例如:The cat is sleeping.3. 宾语(Object):宾语是句子中接受动作的人或事物。

它通常回答“接受什么”的问题。

例如:The cat is sleeping (睡觉) on the mat.4. 定语(Adjective):定语是修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述或限定名词或代词的性质、特点等。

例如:The big (大的) cat is sleeping on the mat.5. 状语(Adverb):状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语,用于表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

例如:The cat is sleeping quietly (安静地) on the mat.6. 表语(Predicate Nominative):表语是用来进一步说明主语的词语,通常与系动词连用。

例如:He is a teacher (老师).7. 定语从句(Adjective Clause):定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明名词或代词的性质、特点等。

例如:The book that is on the table is mine.8. 状语从句(Adverb Clause):状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,用于表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。

例如:I will go to bed when I finish my homework.以上是英语句子的八个基本要素,它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色,共同构成了句子的完整意义。

英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表

英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表

主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 表语 同位语实词,可以单独充当句子成分名词 18 15 30 37 46 形容词133138 副词18 25 32 39 代词 2 914 40 47 数词19 41 动词 6,7 虚词,不可以单独充当句子成分成分冠词介词 连词 感叹词 可以充当句子成分的其他要素动名词 3 10 20 42 不定式 4 112133 43 现在分词 22,23 26 34 过去分词24 27 35 主语从句 5宾语从句12 表语从句44 同位语从句48 定语从句 17 状语从句 28 介词短语162936451 Lucy is a beautiful nurse.2 He reads newspapers every day.3 Smoking is harmful to the health.4 To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.5 What we should do is not yet decided.6 We study hard. VI7 He can speak English. VT8 I gave him a book.9 I gave a book to him.10 We enjoy listening to the music.11 I want to go there.12 She says that she is ill.13 The black bike is mine.14 What’s your name?15 They often make paper planes.are in Class Four. .16 The boys in the room are in Class Fouris my brother. .17 The boy who is running is my brotheris my brother. .18 The boy there is my brother19 I have six books.20 This is a writing desk .21 I have something to do this afternoon.22 There is a sleeping child in the room.23 Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise.24 He is a teacher loved by his students.25 He did it carefully.26 Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.27 Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly., I am going to be a teacher..28 When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher29 Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sundays.30 They made him king.31 They make her happy.32 Please let him in.33 I asked him to read a book.34 We heard her singing a song.35 I had my bike fixed yesterday.36 The next morning I found him at his machine again37 I am a teacher.38 He is always happy.39 The sun is up.40 What’s your fax number?41 She was the first to learn about it.42 Her job is selling computers.43 Her wish is to become a singer.44 This is what he said.45 They are on the playground now.46 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.47 We all like him.48 We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again.。

(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分

(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

1)主语:常用n./pron。

/num。

/to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首.如:Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time。

/ 80,000miles is a long journey。

To see is to believe。

If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。

Hurry up,please。

2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。

如:She cried.He left。

We will arrive soon。

He failed the exam。

He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years。

3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。

常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任.①vt+oHe passed the exam。

I received a message。

②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me。

I chose a book for me.此类动词有:give, teach,buy,lend, find,hand, leave,sell, show,read,pay, make,offer, build, pass,bring, cook, refuse注:见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh。

英语八大句子成分(结合长难句分析)

英语八大句子成分(结合长难句分析)
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。 Although laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 尽管人人都嘲笑他,但我却同情他。
8. 比较状语:跟……比较起来,主语是怎么怎么样的
宾语 object (3)
宾语从句:一个从句作了宾语,就叫宾语从句。
宾语从句 从属连词
1、动词后的宾语从句 We discovered that he used to be a thief.
我们发现他以前是个小偷。
2、介词后的宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
I feel it
no use complaining to the manager about this. 我觉得跟经理抱怨这事儿没有用。 no good shouting at Lily. 我觉得冲着莉莉大声喊叫没有用。 no pleasure watching TV anymore. 我觉得看电视再没什么乐趣了。
8. 比较状语 9. 方式状语 10. 伴随状语 11. 方面状语 12. 程度状语 13. 频度状语 14. 可能性状语
状语 adverbial (2)
1. 时间状语:一个动作(或一件事儿)在什么时间发生
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
2. 地点状语:一个动作(或一件事儿)在什么地点发生
4. 结果状语:一个动作(或一件事儿)发生导致了什么结果
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥这个结果

英语句子成分

英语句子成分

英语句子成分英语中八大句子成分:组成一个句子的各个成分主语:句子讲的是谁或什么,位于句首演员:名词,代词或与之相当的结构(不定式,现在分词,主语从句)She is an actress.Attitude is everything.To see is to believe.Believing in yourself is the secret of success.谓语:描述主语的动作或状态,位于主语之后演员:实义动词,系动词,助动词/情态动词+实义动词/系动词He jumps.He will jump.He is a teacher.He will become a teacher.表语:位于系动词之后,表示主语的性质、特征、状态演员:名词,形容词或与之相当的结构(不定式,现在分词,表语从句)He is a teacher.He is happy.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.The fact was that he did not steal the book.宾语:表示动作的对象或介词的联系对象, 位于动词或介词后演员:名词或名词短语或与之相当的结构(不定式,动名词,宾语从句)Reading makes a full man.Love is the greatest thing in the world.The bird wants to find some food.The teacher do esn’t permit smoking in the classroomI know that my future is not just a dream定语:修饰名词或代词的成分演员:形容词或与之相当的结构(不定式,现在分词,过去分词,定语从句)Love is the greatest thing in the world.A washing machine can help you save a lot of time and energy.A watched pot never boils.There are many ways to solve this problem.Everything that you told me was a lie.状语:修饰动词,形容词或句子的成分演员:副词,介词短语或与之相当的结构(不定式,现在分词,状语从句) He ran quickly.He ran along the river.She is quite pretty.I am only brave when I have to be.I am working hard to earn more money.Being short of money, he decided to stay at home during the holiday.补语:补充说明主语或宾语(宾语补足语)演员:名词(短语),形容词,介词短语或与之相当的结构(不定式,现在分词,过去分词)We wished her a happy birthday.We found him ill.We found him in trouble.My mother asks me to do exercises.If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.I saw the old man sitting under the tree.同位语:补充说明前面的名词演员:名词,名词性从句The phones, a useful tool, is popular nowadays.The young man, our manager, is good at English.。

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44
This iswhat he said.
45
They areon the playgroundnow.
46
Mr. Smith,our new teacher, is very kind to us.
47
Wealllike him.
48
We expressed the hopethat they would come and visit China again.
26
34
过去分词
24
27
35
主语从句
5
宾语从句
12
表语从句
44
同位语从句
48
定语从句
17
状语从句
28
介词短语
16
29
36
45
1
Lucy is a beautifulnurse.
2
Hereads newspapers every day.
3
Smokingis harmful to the health.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
表语
同位语
实词,可以单独充当句子成分
名词
1
8
15
30
37
46
形容词
13
31
38
副词
18
25
32
39
代词
2
9
14
40
47
数词
19
41
动词பைடு நூலகம்
6,7
虚词,不可以单独充当句子成分
冠词
介词
连词
感叹词
可以充当句子成分的其他要素
动名词
3
10
20
42
不定式
4
11
21
33
43
现在分词
22,23
4
To swimin Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.
5
What we should dois not yet decided.
6
Westudyhard. VI
7
Hecan speakEnglish. VT
8
I gave hima book.
9
I gave a book tohim.
17
The boywho is runningis my brother.
18
The boythereis my brother.
19
I havesixbooks.
20
This is awritingdesk .
21
I have somethingto dothis afternoon.
22
There is asleepingchild in the room.
23
Tell the childrenplaying outsidenot to make too much noise.
24
He is a teacherlovedby his students.
25
He did itcarefully.
26
Seeingtheir teacher coming, the students stopped talking.
27
Toldthat his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
28
When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.
29
Her mother goes out to do some shoppingon Sundays.
30
They made himking.
31
They make herhappy.
32
Please let himin.
33
I asked himto read a book.
34
We heard hersinging a song.
35
I had my bikefixedyesterday.
36
The next morning I found himat his machineagain
37
I ama teacher.
38
He is alwayshappy.
39
The sun isup.
40
What’s your fax number?
41
She wasthe firstto learn about it.
42
Her job isselling computers.
43
Her wish isto become a singer.
10
We enjoylistening tothe music.
11
I wantto gothere.
12
She saysthat she is ill.
13
Theblackbike is mine.
14
What’syourname?
15
They often makepaperplanes.
16
The boysin the roomare in Class Four.
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