初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(5)

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2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?——鸡肉和土豆。
考察名词的数。chicken是不可数名词,后不加s,而tomato是可数名词,且以o结尾的有生命的,后要加es;结合选项故选B。
【点睛】
一般情况下,以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,比如potatoes, tomatoes,无生命的加s,例如photos。
4.—What does your mother have for dinner?

A.Chickens and tomatoB.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.
5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
A.Jerry’s and Jenny’sB.Jerry and Jenny’sC.Jerry’s sand Jenny
8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
A.The number of; lostB.The number of; losingC.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss
13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼,运动,是不可数名词;练习,早操,可数名词。study学习,动词原形;studies第三人称单数形式;studying动名词或现在分词形式;to study动词不定式。根据句意可知,第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D;第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A.a seven-day; offB.a seven-days; away
C.seven-day; overD.a seven-days’; off
18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
22.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orangeB.pearC.tomato
23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
Baidu Nhomakorabea解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。故选B。
9.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; studyB.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studyingD.exercises; to study
10.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词作定语,其构成是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday;第二个空,have+一段时间+off,表示“休多长时间假期”,是固定词组,“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选A。
一、选择题
1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.salad; eggsB.salads; eggsC.salad; eggsD.salads; egg
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊!
C.some adviceD.advices
14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A.girl’s ; yoursB.girls’; you
C.girls ; yourD.girls’; yours
7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
11.— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread
12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
【点睛】
salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
A.potatoes; teaB.chicken; sweetsC.tomatos; porksD.tomatos; milk
24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.
A.desk; booksB.desks; bookC.desks; booksD.desk, book
25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
A.Lily’s and Nick’s; themB.Lily and Nick’s; them
C.Lily and Nick’s; theirD.Lily and Nick; their
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
16.She ______ her______every evening at home.
A.does;homeworkB.does;homeworks
C.do;homeworkD.do;homeworks
17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
A.Jenny and Maria’s; ofB.Jenny and Maria’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warm
19.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; footB.Does; have; feetC.Do; have; foots
20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
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