初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(5)
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2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?——鸡肉和土豆。
考察名词的数。chicken是不可数名词,后不加s,而tomato是可数名词,且以o结尾的有生命的,后要加es;结合选项故选B。
【点睛】
一般情况下,以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,比如potatoes, tomatoes,无生命的加s,例如photos。
4.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomatoB.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.
5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
A.Jerry’s and Jenny’sB.Jerry and Jenny’sC.Jerry’s sand Jenny
8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
A.The number of; lostB.The number of; losingC.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss
13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼,运动,是不可数名词;练习,早操,可数名词。study学习,动词原形;studies第三人称单数形式;studying动名词或现在分词形式;to study动词不定式。根据句意可知,第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D;第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A.a seven-day; offB.a seven-days; away
C.seven-day; overD.a seven-days’; off
18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
22.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orangeB.pearC.tomato
23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
Baidu Nhomakorabea解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。故选B。
9.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; studyB.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studyingD.exercises; to study
10.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词作定语,其构成是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday;第二个空,have+一段时间+off,表示“休多长时间假期”,是固定词组,“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选A。
一、选择题
1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.salad; eggsB.salads; eggsC.salad; eggsD.salads; egg
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊!
C.some adviceD.advices
14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A.girl’s ; yoursB.girls’; you
C.girls ; yourD.girls’; yours
7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
11.— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread
12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
【点睛】
salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
A.potatoes; teaB.chicken; sweetsC.tomatos; porksD.tomatos; milk
24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.
A.desk; booksB.desks; bookC.desks; booksD.desk, book
25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
A.Lily’s and Nick’s; themB.Lily and Nick’s; them
C.Lily and Nick’s; theirD.Lily and Nick; their
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
16.She ______ her______every evening at home.
A.does;homeworkB.does;homeworks
C.do;homeworkD.do;homeworks
17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
A.Jenny and Maria’s; ofB.Jenny and Maria’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warm
19.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; footB.Does; have; feetC.Do; have; foots
20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.
A.How long, hour’sB.How far, hour’s
C.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么?——鸡肉和土豆。
考察名词的数。chicken是不可数名词,后不加s,而tomato是可数名词,且以o结尾的有生命的,后要加es;结合选项故选B。
【点睛】
一般情况下,以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,比如potatoes, tomatoes,无生命的加s,例如photos。
4.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomatoB.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.
5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
A.Jerry’s and Jenny’sB.Jerry and Jenny’sC.Jerry’s sand Jenny
8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
A.The number of; lostB.The number of; losingC.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss
13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼,运动,是不可数名词;练习,早操,可数名词。study学习,动词原形;studies第三人称单数形式;studying动名词或现在分词形式;to study动词不定式。根据句意可知,第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D;第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A.a seven-day; offB.a seven-days; away
C.seven-day; overD.a seven-days’; off
18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
22.Mary, please get some ________for me.
A.orangeB.pearC.tomato
23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
Baidu Nhomakorabea解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。salad色拉;egg鸡蛋。分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。第一个空前是two,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有some,此处表示完整的蛋,所以也用复数。故选B。
9.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; studyB.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studyingD.exercises; to study
10.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词作定语,其构成是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday;第二个空,have+一段时间+off,表示“休多长时间假期”,是固定词组,“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选A。
一、选择题
1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.salad; eggsB.salads; eggsC.salad; eggsD.salads; egg
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊!
C.some adviceD.advices
14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-dayB.seven-daysC.seven days
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A.girl’s ; yoursB.girls’; you
C.girls ; yourD.girls’; yours
7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
11.— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A.broccoliB.potatoesC.beefD.bread
12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.
3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
【点睛】
salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候是可数的。egg基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那么就是不可数名词。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。空前有three修饰,故hour用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
A.potatoes; teaB.chicken; sweetsC.tomatos; porksD.tomatos; milk
24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.
A.desk; booksB.desks; bookC.desks; booksD.desk, book
25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
A.Lily’s and Nick’s; themB.Lily and Nick’s; them
C.Lily and Nick’s; theirD.Lily and Nick; their
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
16.She ______ her______every evening at home.
A.does;homeworkB.does;homeworks
C.do;homeworkD.do;homeworks
17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
A.Jenny and Maria’s; ofB.Jenny and Maria’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; aboutD.Jenny’s and Maria; with
21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warm
19.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; footB.Does; have; feetC.Do; have; foots
20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.