2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题17-强调句

专题十七强调句

重难点分析

高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是高考考查的重点内容之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果要强调谓语，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。

一、相关句型构成的强调句

1. 陈述句的强调句型

It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他是昨天遇见李平的。

2. 一般疑问句的强调句型

同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：

Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 他是昨天遇见李平的吗？

3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型

被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/who + 其他部分？

When and where was it that you were born? 你是何时何地出生的？

4. not…until…句型的强调句

A. 句型为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分

普通句：He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用。

5. 谓语动词的强调

A. It is/was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。如：

Do sit down. 务必请坐。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

二、强调句型注意事项一览表

注意：在美国英语中，强调句强调事物时常用which来代替that。

考点练透

一、单句填空根据句意用适当的关联词填空。

1. It was along the Mississippi River ___________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.

3. — What was the party like?

— Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.

4. It was October ___________ they finally came back to their hometown.

5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ___________ they did the experiment.

6. It will be more than 100 years ___________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.

7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today?

8. I have already forgotten ___________ it was that you put the dictionary.

9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___________ it is that I am talking to.

10. It was ___________ he did ___________ frightened me.

二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Animals may also become extinct through direct destruction. This includes the hunting and capturing of animals. Humans have always hunted and killed wildlife 1 early humans lived more in harmony with nature,

was possible. Animals have been, and still are, killed 4 meat, clothing, medicines, feathers, eggs, trophies (战利品), tourist souvenirs — and sometimes just for amusement. Some species are still captured in the wild for the live pet trade, even though 5 numbers are decreasing.

(extinct) of at least 500 species of animals has been caused by man, most of them in this century. Today there are about 5,000 endangered animals and at least one species dies out every year. There are probably many more which become extinct 7 anyone knowing.

(range) from “least concern” through to “critically endangered”. It is their assessment 10 we will refer to here.

助读词汇

extinct adj. 灭绝的capture vt. 捕获

essentials n. 生活必需品souvenir n. 纪念品

assessment n. 评估in harmony with 与……和谐

mass destruction 大规模杀伤be cited as 被称为

refer to 涉及critically endangered 极度濒危

三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其