高考英语—名词专项测试
高考英语试题-名词专题
高考英语试题-名词专题1、Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached , a (n) ______ of per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
2、I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”3、James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思,其中的room是不可数名词。
4、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【答案】A【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题30题
高考英语名词深度理解练习题30题1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in the world.A.buildingsB.structuresndmarksD.monuments答案解析：C。
“landmarks”意为地标，长城是世界著名地标之一。
“buildings”指建筑物；“structures”指结构；“monuments”指纪念碑。
长城主要是作为地标而闻名。
2.Shanghai is a big ______ in China.A.cityB.townC.villageD.country答案解析：A。
上海是中国的一个大城市。
“city”城市；“town”城镇；“village”村庄；“country”国家。
上海是城市。
3.Mary is a student at Peking University. Peking University is a famous ______.A.instituteB.collegeC.universityD.school答案解析：C。
北京大学是一所著名的大学。
“institute”机构；“college”学院；“university”大学；“school”学校，这里明确提到北京大学，所以是大学。
4.The Statue of Liberty is a famous ______ of the United States.A.symbolB.signC.markD.flag答案解析：A。
自由女神像是美国的一个著名象征。
“symbol”象征；“sign”标志；“mark”记号；“flag”旗帜。
自由女神像是象征。
5.Tom likes reading books. He often goes to the ______ to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.hospital答案解析：A。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
高考英语名词专项练习题
高考英语名词专项练习题1. ___.2. I have two oranges and three bottles of orange juice here.3. Every evening, Mr. King takes a 25-minute walk to his home.4. An old person wants to see you.5. Help yourself to chicken and apples.6. Oh dear, I ot the room numbers.7. She has been living in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has e her second home.8. Mary and Peter'___ as they had gone to Shanghai.9. Li Lei has visited her uncle's place many times this month.10. ___.11. A classmate of your sister's was here ten minutes ago.12. A group of ___.13. ___.1. This is the teacher's reading room. (删除多余的冠词)2. Nothing was found but the room'___(将所有名词和其所属的关系连在一起，删除多余的冠词)3. How many pieces of paper would you like? (将不可数名词paper改为可数名词，加上pieces of)4. ___(将形容词brave改为名词bravery)5. Please get me a new dress when you go to town. (将___改为dress，因为后面只需要一个具体的衣服)6. There are 34 women doctors in the hospital.7. Some kinds of ___ finger.8. He was born in this town and now he lives in Building Two.9. Old as he is, he has quite a lot of homework to do every day.10. Jack's room is furnished with many new pieces of furniture.11. Have you read today's newspaper yet?12. It's not far, only ten minutes' walk from here to our school.13. Last month, he wrote me a 1000-word letter.14. He had a good night's sleep yesterday.15. It's not a long way to drive.A. ___16. His skills are not suitable for the job. Please find me someone else.17. Do you know the size of China's n?18. The weight of the box is too much for the boy to carry.19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shoe shop?20. What nice weather we're having these days!21. They say that the meeting will be of great importance.22. I'm going to visit Mr. Black this evening.23. What Darwin said ___.24. There are some visitors waiting for you outside.35. If someone comes to see me, please leave a message.36. We walked all the way to the museum.___.38. These young people are making an active effort to save the old temple.。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)1.The teacher gave us some useful advice on how to improve our English.advice is uncountable noun.A.advicesB.pieces of advicesC.piece of adviceD.pieces of advice答案解析：D。
“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“advices”这种形式；“一条建议”可以用“a piece of advice”，“一些建议”就是“pieces of advice”。
高考中常考查不可数名词的用法，需注意其不能用复数形式，且搭配特定的量词。
2.We need some information about the trip.information is uncountable noun.rmationsB.piece of informationsC.pieces of informationrmationes答案解析：C。
“information”是不可数名词，A 和D 选项错误；“一条信息”可以说“a piece of information”，“一些信息”就是“pieces of information”。
高考对不可数名词的考查较为频繁，需牢记其用法和搭配。
3.His courage in the face of danger impressed us all.courage is abstract noun.A.couragesB.a courageC.an courageD.courageous答案解析：D 选项是形容词“勇敢的”，不符合要求；“courage”是抽象名词，不可数，A 和B、C 选项错误。
高考中抽象名词的考查也较为常见，要注意其不可数的特点。
4.Her kindness made everyone like her.kindness is abstract noun.A.kindnessesB.a kindnessC.an kindnessD.kindly答案解析：D 选项是副词“亲切地”，不符合要求；“kindness”是抽象名词，不可数，A 和B、C 选项错误。
高考英语名词专项训练
名词单项选择1．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least2．He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.A．stuffed; slice B．stuffing; slicesC．stuffing; slice D．stuffed; slices3．With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed _______ in the last five years. A．within recognization B．beyond recognizationC．beyond recognition D．within recognition4．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________.A．improve the students’ sense of well-beingB．the students’ sense of well-being to be improvedC．having improve the students’ sense of well-beingD．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being5．They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.A．谓语B．宾语C．定语D．宾补6．Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A．The first week is a little confusing.B．The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C．The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D．I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.7．We should attach ________ to children’s mental health.A．much important B．much importanceC．many importance D．many importantly8．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment9．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans10．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字11．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 12．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments13．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty14．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。
高考英语单项选择专项训练：名词
单项选择：名词1．The chemical________ of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.A．compose B．confirm C．concern D．composition 2．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise.A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in 3．The fire started in the basement and quickly_____ to the first floor where it destroyed allthe_____ in the language lab.A．was spreaded; furniture and equipmentsB．was spreaded; furniture and equipmentC．spread; furnitures and equipmentsD．spread; furniture and equipment4．Life is full of________. School is thought as the most________obstacle in the lives of youth today.A．challenge, challenging B．challenges, challenged C．challenges, challenging D．challenging, challenges5．He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.A．to paint B．painting C．painted D．being painted 6．—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds7．____King said in his speech had a great ____on both the black and the white.A．That; effect B．What; affect C．That; affect D．What; effect8．I kept complaining, but nobody took .A．notice B．noticesC．notice of D．notices of9．He received much from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language giveshim the other candidates for the job.A．advantage; an advantage toB．benefit; an advantage overC．benefit; the benefit ofD．advantage; a benefit to10．The experiment that he ______ was ______.A．did; successfully B．made; successfullyC．carried out; a success D．set out; a success11．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.A．success; /B．successes; /C．success; a D．successes; a 12．Time off work because of_______ is paid at the full rate.A．sick B．sickness C．ill D．sickly 13．Fishing is her favourite ________.A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation 14．—Did you easily find his house?—Yes. Everyone in this city knew him, so we had his house.A．no difficulties finding B．not trouble in findingC．no difficulty to find D．no difficulty finding15．Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A．easy B．easily C．ease D．more easily 16．They climbed up the building with________ to see what was happening in the street. A．many effort B．an effortC．a effort D．no effort17．—Did you finish your work last year?—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.A．my hoping of finishing B．I hoped to finishC．my hope for finishing D．I hoped of finishing18．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 19．______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight20．Children can grow healthily ________ good ________.A．under; conditions B．in; condition C．on; conditions D．at; condition 21．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment 22．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans23．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字24．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences25．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments26．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty27．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)
高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。
(完整word版)高考英语名词专项练习题
英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange,orangeB. oranges,orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange,oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’ s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room ’ s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms ’ numbers分析 : room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词. 近似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room分析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房屋 (住处 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 所以选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary ’ s and PeterD. Mary ’ s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’ t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience分析 : experience作“经验” 讲时是不行数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不行数名词,清除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于一定句,不用于否认句, 所以选 B。
高考英语专题名词知识点经典测试题附解析
高考英语专题名词知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 14．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery19．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 20．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat21．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact22．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 24．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the latest scientific research, they found that ______ is/are essential for the growth of plants.A. a sunlightB. sunlightsC. sunlightD. the sunlights答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数。
sunlight是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a，所以A、B、D选项错误。
2. The ______ of the book is very interesting. It tells a story about a young girl's adventure.A. contentB. contentsC. content'sD. contents'答案解析：A。
content作为“内容”讲时，是不可数名词，这里指书的内容，不需要用复数形式，也不存在所有格形式，所以B、C、D选项错误。
3. There are a lot of ______ in this city. You can see different kinds of them everywhere.A. buildingB. buildingsC. the buildingD. a building答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
a lot of后面接可数名词复数，building是可数名词，所以要用复数buildings，A、C、D选项不符合要求。
4. I need some ______ to write down the important information.A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. the papers答案解析：A。
paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a，D选项中的the papers如果表示“文件、论文”等意思，与题意不符，所以B、C、D选项错误。
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高考英语—名词专项测试一．单项选择( ) 1. We used to play __________ when we were young.A. in the sandB. in the sandsC. on the sandD. on the sands( ) 2. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed( ) 3. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection( ) 4. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup( ) 5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ________.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship( ) 6. He gained his ______ by printing _______ of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works( ) 7. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice( ) 8. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest( ) 9. You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round in London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness( )10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material( )11. These football players had no strict _______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training( )12. ________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A few( )13. --- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s( )14. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _______.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay( )15. We all know that ________ speaks louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions( )16. My parents always let me have my own _________ of living.A. mannerB. wayC. methodD. fashion( )17. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence( )18. _________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination( )19. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ________.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game( )20. No matter what you do, you should put your _______ into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought( )21. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways( )22. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) __________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety( )23. --- Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?--- No, it’s out of _______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance( )24. The life of London is made up of many different __________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities( )25. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- __________. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all( )26. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. --- __________.A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations以上为历届高考试题选………………………………………………………………………………( )27. Tom’s work is better than __________ .A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else( )28. _________ will conquer nature.A. The manB. ManC. A manD. The men( )29. _________ came that some teachers would attend our class.A. WordB. A wordC. WordsD. The word( )30. What a lot of ________ I have to finish today.A. worksB. workC. jobD. working( )31. When the students heard the news, all of them were in __________.A. higher spiritB. high spiritsC. a high spiritD. a higher spirits( )32. In America, laws have been designed to guard against underage _________.A. jobB. employerC. employmentD. employee( )33. The little hero died a heroic ____________.A. dyingB. deadC. dieD. death( )34. --- Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?--- I looked at it, but it wasn’t really __________ .A. much usedB. able to useC. of usefulD. of much use( )35. We have two ___________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.A. ironworks; worksB. ironworks; workC. ironwork; workD. ironwork; works( )36. Jack is a man of ____________.A.many informationsB. more informationsC. wide informationD. a large number of information( )37. We saw a lot of ____________ .A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cows and sheepD. cow and sheeps( )38. My sister had beautiful black long ___________ but I could see some white _______.A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairsC. hairs; hairsD. hair; hair( )39. Both Marx and Engels were _____________.A. GermansB. GermenC. from GermanD. Germany( )40. Tom has three ______________.A. brothers-in-lawB. brothers-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brother-in-laws( )41. The advertisements in newspapers helps cut down the ___________ of making the newspaper.A. priceB. payC. costD. value( )42. Some famous singers live on the ___________ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income( )43. What do you think of the ________________?A. sport carB. sports carC. car’s sportD. cars sports( )44. This book is a __________ for students of science.A. necessaryB. mustC. importantD. useful( )45. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact __________ of the money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. percent( )46. She has a good ___________ and sings beautifully.A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. throat( )47. He won the first _____________ in the competition.A. prizeB. priceC. prideD. reward( )48. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause( )49. Give me your __________ for refusing.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. course( )50. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___________.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair( )51. ----Are you going there by air? ---- Sure. Now air ___________ is quite common.A. journeyB. tripC. visitD. travel( )52. We don’t have any shoes in your ____________.A. kindB. numberC. sizeD. sort( )53. Food and ___________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress( )54. In old days people told the time by the __________ of the sun.A. positionB. directionC. stationD. situation( )55. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went the wrong ____________.A. routeB. wayC. roadD. path( )56. I think it’s high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ___________.A. ambitionB. workC. employmentD. career( )57. In a talk show a host has to deal with unexpected ____________.A. occasionsB. situationsC. eventsD. states( )58. The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. masterC. commandD. performance( )59. The doctor’s mistakes in ____________ can lead to the death of the patient.A. judgementB. surveyC. informationD. resolution( )60. The cause of the accident may have been the engine’s __________ to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder( )61. He can’t have missed the way. I explained the ___________ carefully and drew him a map.A. lineB. routeC. queueD. way( )62.It’s better to make quality music that can stand the ___________ of time.A. testB. proofC. checkD. passing( )63. Eye ____________ is sometimes the key to communication.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact( )64. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they call for joint _______.A. forcesB. effortsC. energiesD. operations( )65. The teachers may use these exercises as part of class work or home ___________.A. requirementB. assignmentC. appointmentD. entertainment( )66. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _______ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. thought( )67. The disease spreads fast by touch before any ____________ are noticed.A. marksB. cluesC. symptomsD. characters( )68. In this company an employee’s pay depends the ___________ of his service there.A. hourB. leisureC. lengthD. range( )69. The writer is able to use language in a special way to achieve its artistic _____________.A. outcomeB. effectC. influenceD. record( )70. Desert plants have special ____________ that allow them to remain alive in the hard conditions of desert.A. symbolsB. featuresC. elementsD. points( )71. Fine works of art arouse in people a(n) __________ of beauty and develop their appreciation of art.A. senseB. moodC. mindD. experience( )72. You may turn to the international travel _____________ for further information about travel in Europe.A. communityB. systemC. fundD. agency( )73. It is a close soccer match, and neither of the teams has scored a __________ so far.A. ballB. goalC. markD. cent( )74. As soon as their party came into ___________ they changed the law.A. forceB. powerC. strengthD. energy( )75. The doctor ordered a liquid _________ for the sick child, who had just had an operation.A. dietB. nutritionC. foodD. grocery( )76. If the iceberg in Antarctic melted, the _________ of the oceans would be raised by one or two metres.A. levelB. surfaceC. heightD. bottom( )77. In the warm __________ all the crops are growing well.A. degreeB. weatherC. climateD. temperature( )78. As the _________ reporter, Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners during the Sydney Olympic Games.A. chiefB. mainC. majorD. entire( )79. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his _________ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortune.B. worthC. fundD. income( )80. Most probably the computer virus enters the computers by means of a(n) _________ of telephone lines.A. networkB. organizationC. relationD. branch( )81. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown ________.A. reputationB. fameC. honourD. favour( )82. A person must vote in his or her own _________.A. areaB. regionC. districtD. zone( )83. Tobacco and alcohol can be dangerous ___________.A. medicinesB. drugsC. tabletsD. capsules( )84. The doctor told Renny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion( )85. The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for _____________.A. happinessB. silenceC. sadnessD. surprise( )86. If the company wants to fire me, they have to give three months’ ___________.A. noticeB. adviceC. informationD. message( )87. See what you have done! Don’t you have a __________ of right or wrong?A. feelingB. thoughtC. senseD. knowledge( )88. Her name was on the ___________ of my tongue, but I just can’t remember.A. edgeB. tipC. endD. point( )89. It can’t be a(n) _________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance( )90. --- Is there any _________ to the time that I can stay here?--- Yes. You must leave here before he comes back.A. numberB. lengthC. limitD. matter( )91. In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlie’s case as an ___________.A. adviceB. lessonC. exampleD. information( )91. Food and __________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dresses( )92. --- What’s your _________ ? --- I’m from France.A. nationB. nationalityC. countryD. state( )93. At last we got to the top of the mountain, out of _________.A. orderB. reachC. sightD. breath( )94. On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ___________.A. wayB. directionC. pathD. place( )95. The __________ of blood always makes me feel sick.A. signB. sightC. sceneD. look( )96. Carry your ___________ with you---- money, jewelry, cameras and so on.A. giftsB. suitcaseC. bagsD. valuables( )97. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _________ he was simply brilliant.A. sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation( )98. All governments pay attention to the protection of culture __________, like the Summer Palace.A. traditionB. educationC. relicsD. works( )99. There is always _________ for improvement however much you have already done.A. roomB. placeC. areaD. time( )100. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.A. senseB. ideaC. meaningD. mistakesKeys: 1~5 DCBDA 6~10 DACCA 11~15 DCCBD 16~20 BACCB 21~25 DDAAA 26~30 BCBAB 31~35 BCDDA 36~40 CCBAA 41~45 CDBBC 46~50 CAAAD51~55 DCCAB 56~60 DBCAB 61~65 BADBB 66~70 CCCBB 71~75 ADBBA76~80 ABAAA 81~85 CCDAB 86~90 ACBAC 91~95 CBDBB 96~100 DCCAA。