职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
中石油职称英语词汇
中石油职称英语词汇中石油职称英语词汇是指与中国石油公司职称相关的英语词汇。
作为中国最大的石油和化工企业，中国石油公司拥有众多的职称，涵盖了各个职能部门和岗位。
掌握中石油职称英语词汇对于从事石油行业的人员来说，是一种必备的能力。
以下是一些与中石油职称相关的英语词汇：1. Petroleum Engineer（石油工程师）: A professional who specializes in the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas.2. Geologist（地质学家）: A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of the Earth's crust, with a focus on identifying potential oil and gas reservoirs.3. Reservoir Engineer（油藏工程师）: A specialist in the evaluation and management of oil and gas reservoirs, including optimizing production methods and estimating reserves.4. Drilling Engineer（钻井工程师）: An expert in planning and overseeing the drilling of oil and gas wells, ensuring safe and efficient operations.5. Production Engineer（生产工程师）: A professional responsible for optimizing oil and gas production processes, including managing equipment and troubleshooting production issues.6. Pipeline Engineer（管道工程师）: An engineer who designs, constructs, and maintains pipelines for transporting oil and gas over long distances.7. Refinery Operator（炼油厂操作员）: A technician responsible for operating and maintaining equipment in oil refineries, ensuring the efficient conversion of crude oil into various petroleum products.8. Safety Inspector（安全检查员）: A professional who conducts inspections and audits to ensure compliance with safety regulations and procedures in the oil and gas industry.9. Environmental Specialist（环境专家）: An expert in environmental regulations and practices, responsible for assessing and mitigating the environmental impact of oil and gas operations.10. Project Manager（项目经理）: A professional who oversees the planning, execution, and control of oil and gas projects, ensuring they are completed on time and within budget.11. Finance Analyst（财务分析师）: An expert in financial analysis and planning, responsible for evaluating the financial performance of oil and gas projects and providing recommendations for improvement.以上只是中石油职称英语词汇中的一部分，涵盖了石油行业的各个方面。
中石化中级职称英语考试题库
中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件，考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。
以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容，供大家参考。
一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力，包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 听对话例题：What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的听取对话题型，要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话，判断女士的具体意思。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化，熟悉常用口语表达方式，如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。
2. 听短文例题：What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案：C参考内容：该题是典型的听取短文题型，要求考生听懂短文的主旨，判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化，理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律，熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语，如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。
二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 完型填空例题：Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的完型填空题型，要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词，根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。
职称英语词汇汇总(中石油职称英语考试复习)
职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
中石油职称英语考试大纲短语、搭配
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得…避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过…对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于…独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像…似…外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表…为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding11。
中石油职称英语语法及词汇
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't make out what color it was.2. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed 。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.5 . You should throw away__ these tables and buy new ones.6. _ In regard to _ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only relieve _ 'her temporarily from pain.8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with naked _ eye.9. Many new _ opportunities _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.10. The weather is highly _ variable _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.11. When you go to a new country, you must _ adapt _ yourself to new manners and customs.12. I found myself completely carried away by his vivid performance.13. These safety measures will result in _ the reduction of accidents.14. Some discussion has _ arisen _ about who should be put in charge of this project.15. _ In the light of _ these changes we must revise our plan.16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success encouraged him in his later s tudy.17. More and more cheaper materials are being_ substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind in production.18. We are taking _ up __ a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.19. This is _ by no means __ the first time you have been late.20. The taxi had to pull up because the traffic light had turned red.II. Grammatical Structure21. So frightened was the girl __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.22. It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.23. Everything depends on _ whether _ we have enough time.24. I'd just as soon you didn't speak __ rudely to her.25. While you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.26.--I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _ throwing up _--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better eat at home.27. His response was _ such _ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.28. There being nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses _ to take。
2023中石油职称英语
2023中石油职称英语
中石油职称英语是指中国石油企业中员工在职称评定中需要使用的英语词汇和表达。
在中石油企业中，职称评定是员工职业发展中非常重要的一部分，而英语作为国际通用的语言，在职称评定中也占据着重要的地位。
2023年的中石油职称英语可能涉及到各个领域的专业术语和表达，比如石油勘探、生产、储运、销售等方面的英语词汇。
在石油勘探方面，可能涉及到地质勘探的相关术语，如seismic exploration（地震勘探）、well logging（测井）、drilling（钻探）等；在生产方面，可能涉及到油田开发和生产管理的英语表达，比如production optimization（生产优化）、reservoir engineering（油藏工程）等；在储运方面，可能涉及到管道运输、储存和销售方面的英语词汇，比如pipeline transportation（管道运输）、storage tank（储罐）等。
此外，中石油职称英语还可能涉及到管理和商务方面的英语表达，比如leadership skills（领导能力）、project management （项目管理）、negotiation（谈判）等。
综合来说，中石油职称英语涉及到的内容十分广泛，涵盖了石油行业的方方面面。
为了在职称评定中取得好成绩，员工需要系统地学习和掌握与自己专业相关的英语词汇和表达，同时也要注重实际运用能力的培养，比如阅读英文文献、与国外同行交流等。
只有全面提升自己的英语水平，才能在职称评定中脱颖而出。
中石油职称英语考试大纲单词(全)
中石油职称英语词汇a/anart．一，—个；任何—个，每一；n.字母Aabandonn.放任，狂热；vt.放弃，遗弃abilityn.能力，才干ableadj.能…的，有才能的，能干的，能够的abnormaladj.反常的，变态的aboardadv.prep.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围；prep.在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于aboveadj.上面的，上述的，上文的；adv.在上面；prep.在…上方，过于，超出abroadadv.往国外，海外，到处，广泛，差得远，心里没有谱absencen.不在场，缺席，缺乏，没有absentadj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的；vt.缺席absoluteadj.完全的，绝对的，纯粹的，肯定的absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地，纯粹地，肯定地absorbvt.吸收，吸引，使专心abstractadj.抽象的，理论上的，难解的；n.摘要，抽象物，提取物；vt.摘要，使抽象化，提取，抽取abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端；v.滥用，辱骂academicadj.学院的，理论的，学术性的；n.大学教师，学者academyn.（高等）专科院校，研究院，学会，学院acceleratev.加速，促进accelerationn.加速度accentn.重音，口音，腔调，重音符acceptvi.同意，承认；vt.接受，认可，承担，承兑acceptableadj.可接受的，合意的acceptancen.接受，承认，赞同，认可，承兑accessn.通路，访问，入门；vt.存取，接近accessoryadj.附属的，补充的，副的，同谋的；n.附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者accidentn.意外事件，事故accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的，附属的accommodatevt.供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向…提供住宿，容纳，调和；vi．适应accommodationn.住处，膳宿，（车，船，飞机等的）预订铺位，（眼睛等的）适应性调节，（社会集团间的）迁就融合accompanyvt.陪伴，伴奏accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现accordn.一致，符合，调和，协定；vt.一致，给予；vi.符合accordancen.一致，和谐accordinglyadv.因此，从而，相应地accountn.账目，报道，客户，理由；vi．说明，认为，得分；vt.认为accumulatev.积聚，堆积accuracyn.精确性，正确度accurateadj.正确的，精确的accusevt.控告，谴责，非难accustomvt.习惯于accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的achen.疼痛；vi.觉得疼痛，渴望achievevt.完成，达到achievementn.成就，功绩acidadj.酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的；n.[化]酸，（俚）迷幻药acknowledgevt.承认，答谢，告知收到（某物）acquaintancen.相识，熟人acquirevt.获得，学到acren.英亩acrossadv.横过，交叉地，在对面；prep．越过，交叉，在…的那边，在…对面那边actn.法案，法令，动作，举动，节目，（戏剧的）一幕；vi.行动，产生…的效果，担当，表演，假装，表现，见效；vt.扮演，装作actionn.动作，作用，战斗，行动，举动，行为，（戏剧或书中）的情节，诉讼activatev.刺激，使活动，激活，使产生放射性activeadj.积极的，有活动能力的，[语法]主动的；n.[语法]主动语态activityn.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，[核]放射性actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的，真实的actuallyadv.实际上，事实上acuteadj.敏锐的，严重的，灵敏的，[医.]急性的adn.广告adaptvi.适应；vt.使适应，改编addvi.加，增添，做加法；vt.增加，添加，计算…总和，补充说additionn.加，加起来，增加物，另外，加法additionaladj.另外的，附加的，额外的additiveadj.附加的，加成的，添加的；n.添加剂addressn.地址，演讲vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址，称呼adequateadj.适当的，足够的，可以胜任的adhere[ad'hia]vt.粘附，胶着，坚持adjacentadj.邻近的，接近的adjustvt.调整，调节，校准，使适合adjustmentn.调整，调节administrationn.管理，经营，施政，行政部门admirev.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admissionn.允许进入，承认，供认，入场费admitv.容许，承认，接纳adoptvt.采用，收养，采纳adultadj.成人的，成熟的；n.成年人advancen.前进，提升，预付款；v.前进，提前，预付；adj.前面的，预先的advancedadj.高级的，年老的，先进的advantagen.优势，有利条件，利益adventuren.冒险，冒险的经历；v.冒险adverbn.副词adverseadj.不利的，敌对的，相反的advertisev.做广告，登广告，宣扬advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告，建议，[商]通知advisableadj.可取的，明智的advisevt.劝告，忠告，建议advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者，辩护人；vt.提倡，鼓吹，拥护aeroplanen.飞机affairn.事务，事件，（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事affectvt.影响，感动，侵袭，假装，爱好affection.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向affirmv.断言，确认，肯定affordvt.担负得起，买得起，花得起，有能力担负；提供，给予afraidadj.害怕，担心African.非洲Africann.非洲人；adj．非洲的afteradv. prep. conj.在…之后，在…后面，模仿，与…一致，以…命名，后来的，后面的afternoonn.午后，下午afterwardadv.然后，后来againadv.又，再次，此外，再一次againstprep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着，倚着agen.年龄，使用年限，限定年龄，时代；v.变老，上年纪，成熟agencyn.代理处，行销处，代理，中介agentn.代理（商），作用剂，原动力aggressiveadj.好斗的，敢做敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的agoadv.以前的，以往的agonyn.苦恼，极大的痛苦agreevi.同意，赞成…的意见，与…一致，承认，适合；vt.同意agreementn.同意，一致，协定，协议agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学aheadadj. adv.在前，向前，提前aidn.帮助，援助，有帮助的事物；vt.资助，援助，帮助aimn.目标，目的，瞄准；v.对…瞄准，打算airn.空气，天空，空中，气氛；vt.晾干，使通风，宣扬，aircraftn.航行器，飞机airlinen.定期航线，航空公司airmailn.航空邮件airplanen.飞机airportn.（美>民用机场，航空站alarmn.警报，惊慌，警告器；vt.恐吓，警告alcoholn.酒精，酒alertadj.提防的，警惕的；n.警惕，警报；v.使…保持警觉alienn.外侨；adj.外国的，相异的，不同的alignvi.排列；vt.使结盟，使成一行alikeadj.相同的，相似的；adv.以同样的方式，类似于aliveadj.活着的，活泼的alladj.全部的，所有的，整个的；adv.完全；n.一切alliedadj.联合的，同盟的，与…同属一系allocatevt.分派，分配allowvt.允许，承认allowancen.津贴，补助，宽容，允许alloyn.合金；vt.使成合金，减低成色almostadv.几乎，差不多aloneadj.单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv.独自地alongadv.往前，向前；prep.顺着，沿着aloudadv.大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyadv.已经alsoadv.也，同样alterv.改变alternateadj.交替的，轮流的，预备的；v.交替，轮流，改变alternativen.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternativelyadv.作为选择，二者选一地althoughconj.虽然，尽管altituden.（尤指海拔）高度，高处（海拔甚高的地方）altogetheradv.完全地，总而言之aluminiumn.[化]铝；adj.铝的alwaysadv.总是，永远，始终amateurn.业余爱好者，业余艺术家amazevt.使吃惊ambitionn.野心，雄心ambulancen.战时流动医院，救护车American.<美）美国，美洲（包括北美和南美洲）Americann.美国人，美洲人；adj.美国的，美洲的amongprep.在…之中，…之一amongstprep.在…中间，在…之中amountn.数量；vt.总计，等于amperen.安培ampleadj.充足的，丰富的amplifyv.放大，增强，扩大amplituden.广阔，丰富，振幅（物理学名词）amusevt.使发笑，使愉快analogousadj.类似的，相似的，可比拟的analogyn.类似，类推analysen.分析；vt.分析，分解analysisn.分析，分解analyticadj.分析的，解析的analyzevt.分析，分解ancestorn.祖先，祖宗anchorn.锚；v.抛锚，锚定ancientadj.远古的，旧的andconj.和，并且，而且，于是，同时，然后，因而angeln.天使，完善可爱的人angern.怒，愤怒；v.恼火anglen.[数]角，角落；vi.钓鱼，曲解，按某一角度转动angryadj.生气的，愤怒的，狂暴的（风雨等）animaln.动物；adj.动物的anklen.[解]踝anniversaryn.周年纪念announcevt.宣布，通告announcern.广播员，告知者，报幕员annoyvt.使苦恼，骚扰annualn.一年生植物，年刊，年鉴；adj.一年一次的，每年的，一年生的anotheradj.另外的，又一，不同的；prep.另一个，另一个人，同类的东西answern.答案，回答，答辩，抗辩；v.回答说，答复说，符合，反响，响应antn.蚂蚁antennan.天线，（动>触角anticipatevt.预期，预见，预订，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望anxiousadj.观念的，担忧的，渴望的，盼望的anyadj.任何的，任何一种，所有的；pron.无论那一个，任何anybodypron.任何人，重要人物anyhowadv.无论如何，总之anyonepron．任何一个anythingpron.任何事anywayadv.无论如何，总之anywhereadv.无论何处apartadv.分离，分成零件，分别地，分离着apartmentn.（美）公寓住宅，单元住宅，房间apologizevi.道歉，辩白apologyn.（为某种思想，宗教，哲学等）辩解，道歉apparatusn.器械，设备，仪器apparentadj.显然的，外观上的appealn.请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求；vi.求助，诉请，要求；vt.控诉appearvi.出现，看来，似乎，公开露面，出版，发表appearancen.出现，露面，外貌，外观appendixn.附录，附属品，[解]阑尾appetiten.食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好applen.苹果，似苹果的果实appliancen.用具，器具applicableadj.可适用的，可应用的applicationn.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用，施用，敷用，应用程序，应用软件applyvt.申请，应用；vi．申请，适用appointvt.约定，指定（时间，地点），任命，委任appointmentn.约会，指定，任命，选派appreciableadj.可感知的，可评估的appreciatevi.增值，涨价；vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激approachn.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路；vt.接近，动手处理；vi.靠近appropriateadj.适当的approvaln.赞成，承认，正式批准approvev.赞成，满意，批准，通过approximateadj.近似的，大约的；v.近似，接近approximatelyadv.近似地，大约Apriln.四月（略作Apr）aptadj.易于…的，有…倾向的，灵敏的，灵巧的，适当的Arabianadj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的arbitraryadj.任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的arcn.弧，弓形，拱archadj.主要的；n.拱门，弓形结构，拱形；v.（使）弯成弓形architecturen.建筑，建筑学，体系机构arean.范围arguevi.争论，辩论；vt.说服argumentn.争论，辩论，论据，论点arisevt.出现，发生，起因于，起来arithmeticn.算术，算法armn.臂，臂状物，衣袖，海湾，武器；vi.武装起来；vt.供给，提供，武装，装备armyn.陆军，军队，大群，大军aroundadv.周围，四周，到处，大约，左右；prep.在…周围，四处arousevi.睡醒；vt.唤醒，唤起，鼓励，引起arrangeyi.筹划，安排；vt.排列，整理，安排，布置，改编arrangementn.排列，安排arrayn.排列，编队，军队，盛装，大批；vt.部署，穿着，排列arrestn.逮捕，拘留；vt.逮捕，拘留，吸引arrival [a'raival]n.到来，到达，到达者arrivevi.到达，抵达arrown.箭，箭头记号artn.艺术，艺术品，技术，巧妙，美术articlen.文章，论文，物品，商品，项目，条款，冠词artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原产地的，虚假的artistn.艺术家，画家artisticadj.艺术的，有美感的，风雅的asadv.同样地，被看作，像；prep.当作；conj.像…一样，如同，当…时，因为，尽管，如此…以致ascendvi.攀登，上升ascertainvt.确定，探知vt.分配，指派，赋值assignmentn.分配，委派，任务，（课外）作业assistvt.援助，帮助assistancen.协助，援助，补助，（英>国家补助assistantadj.辅助的，助理的；n.助手，助教associateadj.副的；n.合作人，同事；vt.使发生联系，使联合；vi.交往，结交associationn.协会，联合，结交，联想assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现assumptionn.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态assurancen.确信，断言，保证，担保assurevt.断然地说，确告，保证，担保astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.太空人，宇航员atprep.在，于，向，对准，在…方面athleten.运动员，运动选手Atlanticadj.大西洋的；n.大西洋atmospheren.大气，空气，气氛atmosphericadj.大气的atomn.原子attachv.缚上，系上，贴上，配属，隶属于attachment n.附件，附加装置，配属attackn.进攻，攻击，（用语言）抨击，批评，疾病发作，侵袭；vt.攻击，抨击，动手处理（某事）；vi.攻击attainv.达到，获得；到达attemptn.努力，尝试，企图；vt.尝试，企图attendvi.专心于，留意；vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意attendantn.服务员；adj.伴随的，服侍的，附带的attentionn.注意，关心，关注，注意力，（口令）立正！attentiveadj．注意的，专心的，留意的attituden.姿势，态度，看法，意见attractvi.有吸引力，引起注意；vt.吸引attractionn.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attributen.属性，品质，特征；vt.加于，把…归于，归因于…audiencen.听众，观众，接见，拜见Augustn.八月（略作Aug）august口巧．令人敬畏的，威严的auntn.姑妈，伯母，舅妈，阿姨auraladj.听觉的Australian.澳洲，澳大利亚Australianadj.澳洲的，澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的；n.澳大利亚人authorn.作家，创造者authorityn.权威，威信，权威人士，权力，职权，典据，著作权威automaticadj.自动的，无意识的，机械的；n.自动机械automationn.自动控制，自动操作automobilen.（美>汽车（=(英) motorcar，car）autumnn.秋天，成熟期，渐衰期auxiliaryadj.辅助的，补助的；n．辅助者，助手availableadj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的avenuen.林荫道，大街，方法，途径，路averageadj.一般的，通常的，平均的；n.平均，平均水平，平均数；vi.买进，卖出；vt.平均为，均分，使平衡，达到平均水平aviationn.飞行，航空，航空学，航空术avoidvt.避免，消除awaitvt.等候awakeadj.警觉的，醒着的，意识到；vi.醒，觉醒领会，觉悟；vt.唤醒awardn.奖，奖品；vt.授予，判给awareadj.知道的，明白的，意识到的awayadv.在远处，到远处，离去awfuladj.可怕的，威严的，（口）极度的，糟糕的awfullyadv非常，很，十分awkwardadj.难使用的，笨拙的axn.斧头，战斧；vt.削减axisn.轴B．C．adj.公元前babyn.婴孩backadj.后面的，在后面，已过去的；adv.向后地；n.背部，后面；v.后退，支持backgroundn.背景，后台，不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置backwardadv.adj.向后地（的），相反地（的），追溯，退步，由好变坏bacterian.细菌badadj.劣质的，有害的，坏的，不利的，不健康的，严重的badgen.徽章，证章badlyadv.严重地，恶劣地badmintonn.羽毛球bafflevt.困惑，阻碍，为难；n.隔板bagn.袋子，猎获物baggagenn行李，[军]辎重bakev.烘焙，烤，烧硬balancen.秤，天平，平衡，[商]收支差额，结余，余额，资产平衡表；v.平衡，称，权衡，对比，结算balln.球，球状物，舞会，尽情地玩balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.带子，镶边，波段，队，乐队；v.联合，结合bangn.重击，突然巨响；v.发巨响，重击bankn.银行，堤，岸，沙洲，浅滩，一堆（土），（云）层，储藏所（库）；vt.存（款）于银行，储蓄，（车或飞机）倾斜转弯bankruptadj.破产了的，完全丧失的；n.破产者;n.使破产bannern.旗帜，横幅，标语barn.条，棒（常用作栅栏，扣栓物），横木，酒吧间，栅，障碍物；vt.禁止，阻挡，妨碍，把门关住barbern.理发员，理发师bareadj．赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的；vt.使赤裸，露出barelyadv.仅仅，刚刚，几乎不能bargainn.契约，合同，成交商品，便宜货；v.议价barkn.树皮，吠声；v.吠，咆哮barnn．[农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房barrel['baeral]n.桶，一桶之量，枪管barriern.（阻碍通道的）障碍物，栅栏，屏障baseadj.卑鄙的，低级的；n.底部，基础，根据地，基地，本部，基数，（运动）出发点；vt.以…作基础，基于…basementn.地下室，墙脚basicadj.基本的，碱性的；n.基本，要素，基础；n.[计]BASIC语言，基本高级语言basicallyadv.基本上，主要地basinn.盆，盆地，水池basisn.基础，基本，根据，主要成分（或要素），（认识论中的）基本原则或原理basketn.篮，一篮basketballn.篮球，篮球运动batn.蝙蝠，球棒；vt.用球棒击球bathn.沐浴，浴室bathen.洗澡；v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满bathroomn.浴室，盥洗室batteryn.电池，炮组，一组battlen.战役（指大规模会战），战争；vi.作战，战斗，搏斗，斗争bayn.海湾，狗吠声，月桂树；vf．吠；vt.吠，使走投无路beprep.是，在，存在；abbr.[域]Belgium，比利时BE =Bank of England 英格兰银行[英]beachn.海滩beadn.珠子，水珠beamn.梁，桁条，（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁；v.播送beann.豆，豆形果实bearn.熊；v.负担，忍受，带给，挤beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承，关系．方面，意义，方向，方位beastn.兽，畜牲，人面兽心的人beatn.敲打，拍子，巡逻区域；v.打，打败beautifuladj.美丽的，很好的beautyn.美，美景，美好的东西，美人becauseconj.adv.因为becomevi.变成，成为，变得；vt.适合，相称bedn.床，基础，路基，河底，海底，一堆，一层；vi．上床，分层been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeadv.在前，以前；conj.在…之前，与其…宁可；prep.在…之前beforehandadv.预先begv.请求，乞求beggarn.乞丐beginV.开始，首先beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始behalfn.利益behavevi.举动，举止，运转，行为表现behaviorn.举止，行为behaviourn.行为，举止，习性behindadv.在后；prep.在…之后beingbe的现在分词；n.存在，生命，人，本质beliefn.信任，信心，信仰believev.有坚定的宗教信仰，相信，信任，认为，想belln.铃，钟belongvi.处在，该在，( to)属于belovedadj.心爱的；n.所爱的人，爱人belowprep.在…下面，adv.在较低处，到下面beltn.带子，地带，腰带benchn.长椅子，法官bendn.弯曲；v.弯曲，专心于，屈服beneathadv.在…之下；prep.在…之下beneficialadj.有益的，受益的，[法律]有使用权的benefitn.利益，好处；1，f．受益；vt，有益于，有助于berryn.浆果besideprep.在旁边，和…比较besidesadv.此外；prep.除…之外bestadj.最好的；adv.最好地，最，极；n.最佳的状态或作品，最好的东西betn.赌，打赌；v.赌，赌钱betrayvt.出卖，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出…迹象betteradj.较好的；adv.更好，更多，更佳；n.较好的人（东西）；v.改善，胜过betweenprep.在…之间，连接…，由…协力合作；adv.在其间，当中beyondadv.在远处；prep.在（到）…较远的一边，超过，那一边Biblen.圣经bicyclen.脚踏车，自行车；v.骑自行车bidn.出价，投标；vt.出价，投标，祝愿，命令，吩咐，支付bigadj.大的，重要的，量大的，重要的biken.脚踏车，自行车billn.账单，钞票，票据，清单，议案，法案，广告；vt.用海报宣传，把…列成表，给…开账单billionadj.（美、法）十亿（的），（英、德）万亿（的）；n.（美、法）十亿（的），（英、德）万亿（的）；bindv.绑，镶边，装订，凝固，约束biologyn.生物学，生物（总称）birdn.鸟，（俚）人birthn.出生，产生，出身birthdayn.生日biscuitn.饼干，小点心bitn.小块，少量，片刻，钻头，刀头，辅币，[计]位，比特biten.咬，咬伤，一口，刺痛；v.咬，刺痛bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛地，厉害地blackadj.黑色的，弄脏了的，忧郁的；n.黑色，黑颜料，黑人；vt.（使）变黑，涂黑blackboardn.黑板bladen.刀刃，刀片blamen.过失，责备；vt.责备，谴责blankadj.空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的；n.空白，（美>表格blanketn.毯子；vt.覆盖blastn.一阵（风），一股（气流），爆炸，冲击波；vt.爆炸，毁灭，使枯萎，损害blazen.火焰，光辉，情感爆发；vi.燃烧，照耀，激发；vt.公开宣布bleedv.使出血，放血blendn.混合物；vt.混合blessvt.祝福，保佑，（口）哎呀！我的天哪！blindadj.瞎的，盲目的；vt.使失明，缺乏眼光或判断力；n.窗帘，欺瞒，掩饰，隐蔽处blockn.木块，石块，块，街区，印版，滑轮，阻滞，（一）批；vt.妨碍，阻塞bloodn.血，血液，血统；v.使（某人）先取得经验bloomn.花，旺盛，青春；v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛blossomn.花（尤指结果实者），花开的状态，兴旺期；vi.开花，兴旺，发展blueadj.蓝色的，忧郁的，沮丧的；n.蓝色blown.殴打，突然的打击；v.风吹，吹气于，叫，烧断boardn.木板，（供特殊用途的）木板，甲板，膳食费用，会议桌，部；vt.用板盖上，包伙食，提供膳食，上（船、飞机等）boastn.自夸，值得夸耀的事物；v.自夸，以有…而自豪boatn.小船，艇；v.划船bodyn.身体，肉体，人，尸体，主要部分，团体，大量；vt.赋以形体boiln.沸点，沸腾，疖子；v.煮沸，激动boilern.煮器（锅，壶的统称），汽锅，锅炉boldadj.大胆的，粗体的，冒失的，显眼的boltn.门闩，螺钉，闪电，跑掉；v.上门闩，囫囵吞下，逃跑bombn.炸弹；vt.投弹于，轰炸bondn.结合（物），黏结（剂），联结，公债，债券，合同；v.结合bonen.骨；v.剔除bookn.书，书籍，卷，篇，账簿，名册，工作簿；v.登记，预订，控告boomn.繁荣，隆隆声；v.发隆隆声，兴隆bootn.<美>（长统）靴，靴子，引导启动程序boothn.货摊，售货亭，棚bordern.边界，国界，边，边沿，边境；vt.与…接壤，接近，近似bore[b3：]n.令人讨厌的人，怒潮，枪膛，孔；v.使烦扰，钻孔bornadj.天生的，原本的，天生就…的；vbl.出生borrowv.借，借人，借用bosomn.胸部，胸，胸怀，内心，内部，中间，任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方bossn.老板，上司；vt.指挥bothadj.两者，双方的；pron.双方，两者bothern.麻烦，烦扰;vi.烦恼，操心;vt.烦扰，打扰bottlevt．烦恼，操心；vt．烦扰，n.瓶子；vt.用瓶装bottomadj.底部的；n.底，底部，尽头，末端；vt.装底，查明真相，测量深浅；vi.到达底部，建立基础boughn.大树枝，主枝bouncen.（球）跳起，弹回；v.（使）反跳，弹起，（指支票）被银行退票，弹跳boundadj.正要启程的，开往…去的，被束缚的，装订的；n.进，跳，范围，限度；v.跳跃，限制boundaryn.边界，分界线bown.弓，乐弓，弓形，鞠躬，船首；v.鞠躬，弯腰bowln.碗，碗状物，木球；v.滚，（板球）投球boxn.盒子，箱，包厢，岗亭，一拳；v.装…入盒中，打耳光，拳击boyn.男孩，儿子，孩子气的人，男仆brainn.脑，头脑braken.闸，刹车；v.刹车branchn.枝，分枝，分部，分店，（学科）分科，部门，支流，支脉；v.出现分歧brandn.商标，牌子，烙印；vt.打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜，黄铜制品braveadj.勇敢的breadn.面包，生计breadthn.宽度，（布的）幅宽，（船）幅breakn.休息，暂停，破裂，突变；v.打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过，突变breakfastn.早餐；vi.进早餐breastn.胸部，乳房，胸怀，心情；vt.以胸对着，对付breathn.呼吸，气息，气味breathev.呼吸，发出，低语breedn.品种，种类；v.（使）繁殖，教养，抚养breezen.微风，煤屑，轻而易举的事，小风波；vi.吹微风，逃走brickn.砖，砖块，砖形物（如茶砖，冰砖等）bridgen.桥，舰桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.架桥，渡过briefn.摘要，大纲；adj.简短的，短暂的；vt.摘要，（军事）下达简令brightadj.明亮的，辉煌的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的brightenv.（使）变亮，（使）愉快brilliantadj.灿烂的，闪耀的，有才气的brimn.（杯，碗等）边，边缘，（河）边；vi.满溢；vt.注满，使满溢bringvi．停下；vt.拿来，带来，产生，引起，提出（诉讼）briskadj.敏锐的，凛冽的，轻快的，活泼的bristlen.刚毛，猪鬃；vi.（毛发等）竖起，发怒；adj.长满硬毛的，易发怒的Britainn.英国，不列颠Britishadj.大不列颠的，英国的，英国人的；n.英国人brittleadj.易碎的，脆弱的broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的，明朗的，显著的，主要的；n.湖沼地区broadcastn.广播，播音；v.播撒（种子），（无线电或电视）广播，播送，播放brokenadj.坏掉的，患病的，被制服的，断掉的；vbl.break的过去分词bronzeadj.青铜色的；n.青铜（铜与锡合金），铜像broodn.（动物中鸟或家禽的）一窝，（同种或同类的）一伙；vt.沉思brookn.小溪；vt.容忍broomn.扫帚，[植]金雀花；vt.扫除brothern.兄弟brown.眉毛，额，（面部）表情brownn.褐色adj.褐色的，棕色的；v.（使）成褐色，晒黑bruisen.瘀伤，擦伤；v.打伤，撞伤brushn.刷子，毛刷，画笔；vt.刷，掸，拂bruteadj.残忍的，畜生般的；n.残忍的人，畜生bubblen.泡沫，幻想的计划；vi.起泡，潺潺地流bucketn.桶，一桶的量，[桶状物]铲斗budn.芽，蓓蕾；vi.发芽，萌芽budgetn.预算；vi.做预算，编人预算buildn.构造，体格，体形；v.建造，建筑buildingn.建筑物，营造物（如房屋，大楼，工厂，船等）bulbn.鳞茎，球形物，电灯泡bulkn.大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装；vt.显得大，起重大作用；adj.大批的bull[bul]n.[动]公牛，粗壮如牛的人，（股票）多头bulletn.子弹bunchn.串，束；v.捆成一束bundlen.捆，束，包；v.捆扎burdenn.担子，负担；v.负担bureaun.办公桌，衣柜，<美>局，办公署burn[n.烧伤，灼伤；v.烧，烧焦，点（灯），使感觉烧热burstn.突然破裂，爆发，脉冲；v.爆裂，炸破，急于，爆发buryvt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏busn.公共汽车bushn.矮树丛，灌木businessn.商业，买卖，交易，生意，事情，事物，营业，商行busyadj.忙碌的，热闹的butadv几乎，仅仅；conj.而是，但是；prep.除…以外butchern.屠夫，屠户；vt.屠宰，屠杀buttern.黄油，牛油；vt.涂黄油于…上butterflyn.[动]蝴蝶，蝶泳buttonn.纽扣，[计]按钮；v.扣住，扣紧buyn.廉价品，合算的买卖；v.买byadv.通过，经过，附近；prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用cabbagen.[植]甘蓝，卷心菜cabinn.小屋，船舱cabinetadj.（美）内阁的，小巧的；n.（有抽屉或格子的）橱柜，（美）内阁cablen.电缆，海底电报，缆，索；v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeterian.自助餐厅cagen.笼，槛，（矿井）贯笼caken.蛋糕，饼，饼状物calciumn.[化]钙（元素符号Ca）calculatev.计算，考虑，计划，打算；v.（美）以为，认为calculationn.计算，考虑calculatorn.计算机，计算器calendarn.日历，历法calibratev.校准calibrationn.标度，刻度，校准calln.喊声，叫声，命令，号召，访问，叫牌，通话，必要；v.呼叫，召集，称呼，认为，命名，打电话calmadj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的；v.（使）平静，（使）镇定，平息cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机campn.露营地，阵营；vi.露营，扎营campaignn.[军]战役，（政治或商业性）活动，竞选运动；vi.参加活动，从事活动，作战campusn.<美）校园，大学教育canconj.能，可以；n.罐头，铁罐；vt.装进罐中，把食品装罐Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的；n.加拿大人canaln.运河，小道，导管，槽，沟渠；vt.开运河cancelvt.取消，删去cancern.癌，毒瘤candidaten.候选人，报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果，冰糖；v.蜜饯，糖煮（水果）cannonn.大炮，加农炮；v.炮轰canoen.独木舟，轻舟canteenn.小卖部，食堂，餐厅，饭盒，（军用）水壶canvasn.帆布，油画capn.帽子，军帽，（瓶）帽，（笔）帽；vt.覆盖，胜过capabilityn.（实际）能力，性能，容量，接受力capableadj.有能力的，能干的，有可能的，可以…的capacityn.容量，生产量，容量，智能，才能，能力，接受力，地位capitaladj.资金的，重要的，死罪的，大写的；n.首都，首府，大写字母，资本，资金，资产captainn.队长，首领，船长，机长，（空军，海军）上校，（陆军）上尉；v.指挥，统帅captiveadj.被俘的，被迷住的；n.俘虏，被美色或爱情迷住的人capturen.捕获，战利品；vt.俘获，捕获，夺取carn.汽车，小汽车，车辆，客车，[铁]车厢carbonn.[化]碳（元素符号C），（一张）复写纸carbonaten.[化]碳酸盐；vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳，碳化cardn.纸牌，卡片，信用卡caren.注意，照料，烦恼，忧虑，由…转交；vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱；vt.在意careern.（原意：道路，轨道）事业，生涯，速度carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的，疏忽的cargon.船货，（车、船、飞机等运输的）货物carpentern.木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.马车，客车，运费，（机械）车架carriern.运送者，邮递员，带菌者，（自行车等）行李架，搬运器，航空母舰；[电]载波（信号）carrotn.胡萝卜carryn.进位，射程，运载；vi.被携带，能达到；vi.携带，运送，支持，支撑，传送，意味cartn.大车，手推车；vt.用车装载carvev.雕刻，切开casen.事，病例，案例，情形，场合，讼案，容器，（语法）格cashn.现金；vt.兑现casingn.罩，壳，套，管cassetten.盒子，盒式磁带castn.投掷，铸件，脱落物，一瞥，演员表；v.投，抛，浇铸，计算，派（角色）castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的catn.猫catalogn.目录，目录册；v.编目录catalystn.催化剂catchn.捕捉，捕获物，（窗）钩；v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病），抓住，燃着categoryn.种类，别，[逻]范畴cathedraln.大教堂cattlen.牛，家养牲畜causen.原因，导致某事发生的人或事，动机，理由，根据，目标，理想，事业；vt.引起，惹起，使（发生），促成cautionn.小心，谨慎，警告；vt.警告caven.洞穴，窑洞；vi．凹陷，投降；vt.挖洞，使凹陷ceasev.停止，终了ceilingn.天花板，最高限度celebratev.庆祝，祝贺，表扬，赞美，举行celln.单元，细胞，蜂房，（尤指监狱或寺院的）单人房间，电池cellarn.地窖，地下室，酒窖，藏酒室cementn.水泥，接合剂；vi.粘牢；vt.接合，用水泥涂，巩固centn.（货币单位）分，分币centigradeadj.分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的centimetren.厘米，公分centraladj.中心的，中央的，重要的，主要的，中枢的，走中间道路的centren.中心，中央，中心区；v.集中centuryn.世纪，百年，板球中的一百分ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节certainadj.确定的，某一个，无疑的，必然的，可靠的；pron.某几个，某些certainlyadv.的确，（口语）当然，行certaintyn.确定，确实的事情，确定性certificaten.证书，证明书；vt.发给证明书，以证书形式授权给…chainn.链（条），镣铐，一连串，一系列vt.用链条拴住chairn.椅子，教授职位，主席位，讲座；vt.担任主席（主持人）chairmann.席，会长chalkn.笔，白垩；vt.粉笔写，和以白垩challengen.挑战；vt.向…挑战chambern.室，房间，议院，会所，卧室championn.冠军，拥护者，战士；vt.拥护，支持chance]adj.偶然的；n.机会，可能性，偶然性，运气；v.碰巧，偶然发生，冒…的险changen.改变，变化，转变，找回的零钱，找头，辅币；vt.改变，变革，改造，兑换channeln.海峡，水道，沟，路线，信道，频道；vt.引导，开导，形成河道chaptern.（书籍）章charactern.（事物的）特性，性质，特征（的总和），（人的）品质，字符，性格，特征，人物characteristicadj.特有的，表示特性的，典型的；n.特性，特征characterizevt.表现…的特色，刻画的…性格chargen.负荷，电荷，费用，主管，掌管，充电，充气，装料；v.装满，控诉，责令，告诫，指示，加罪于，冲锋，收费charityn.慈善，施舍，慈善团体charmingadj.迷人的，娇媚的chartn.海图，图表；vt.制图chartervt.租，包（船、车等）；n.宪章chasen.追赶，追击；vt.追赶，追逐，雕镂cheapadj.便宜的，不值钱的cheatn.欺骗，骗子；v.欺骗，骗取checkn.阻止，制止，控制，阻止物，支票，检讫的记号，饭馆的账单；vi.证明无误，核对无误，逐项相符，[象棋]将军；vt.检查，制止，核对，寄存，托运cheekn.颊，厚颜，类似颊的事物cheern.愉快，欢呼；v.（使）快活，（对……）欢呼cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的cheesen.干酪，乳酪chemicaladj.化学的；n.化学制品，化学药品chemistn.化学家，药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票cherryn.樱桃，樱桃树，如樱桃的鲜红色chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸腔，胸膛，箱，柜chewv.咀嚼，认真考虑chickenn.小鸡，鸡肉，胆小鬼chiefn.首领，领袖，酋长，长官，主要部分，最有价值的部分；a主要的，首要的，首席的，主任的childn.孩子，儿女，子孙childhoodn.孩童时期childishadj.孩子气的，幼稚的chilladj.寒冷的；n.寒意，寒战，寒心；v.使冷，变冷，冷藏chimneyn.烟囱，灯罩chinn.下巴，下颚chinan.陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的；n.中国人，中国话，汉语，中文chipn.碎片，筹码，芯片；v.削成碎片，碎裂chloriden.[化]氯化物chocolaten.巧克力，巧克力色choiceadj.精选的，上等的，挑三拣四的，可选的，宠爱的，爱惜的；n.选择，抉择，精选品，选择机会，选择权choken.窒息，阻气门；v.窒息，哽住，使呼吸困难，阻塞choosev.选择，选定chopn.．砍，排骨，官印，商标；vt.剁碎，砍，（风浪）突变Christiann.基督徒，信徒；adj.基督教的，信基督教的Christmasn.（纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日，12月25日）圣诞节churchn.教堂，礼拜堂，教会，教派，[宗]礼拜cigaretten.香烟，纸烟cineman.电影院，电影circlen.圆周，圆形物，派系，循环；v.围，环绕，盘旋circuitn.电路，一圈，周游，巡回circularadj.圆形的，循环的；n.函件，通知circulatev.（使）流通，（使）运行，（使）循环，（使）传播circulationn.循环，流通，发行额circumferencen.圆周，周围circumstancen.环境，详情，境况citevt.引用，引证，提名表扬citizenn.市民，公民cityn.城市，都市，全体居民，城邦civiladj.全民的，市民的，公民的，国民的，民间的，民事的，根据民法的，文职的，有礼貌的civilizationn.文明，文化，文明社会，文明，一个著名游戏的名称。
中石油职称英语通用选读单词解读版
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management <NEW>[ˈɡəuldən]黄金'ru:lz] [ˈmi:tiŋ]会议[ˈmænidʒmənt]管理主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.邀请…主持，椅子[ˈfɔləuiŋ如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. [ɡru:p] [ɡru:p] [ˈriəlaiz] [ˈvælju]按时团体晚到实现，意识到价值Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.[riˈflekt] [skil] [iˈfektiv] [ˈmænidʒə] ˈpresɪdənt] [ˈfɔləu反射，反应技巧有效的干事，经理先例跟随1.总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。
2.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that wasəˈsain] [nəut [ˈteɪkə(r)] [əˈreindʒ] [ˈmi:tiŋ] ['ɔ:dɪəʊˌteɪp] [riˈfə: bæk tu:] [ˈisju:分派记录人整理，改编安排录音重新提到discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.[disˈkʌs] [ˈdjuəriŋ] [sain讨论在…中良好的记录记号，签名，特点2.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。
石油专业词汇
Contractor’s Personnel 承包商人员Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Comp any Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师主要设备钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter 直升机Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫。
中石油 职称晋级 英语考试 高频 词汇
1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的日期达成了一致2.ask ... for 询问、向…要He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎4.be rich in 在…充足充裕It is rich in sugar and fat .5.begin ... with 从…开始Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会6.break away from 脱离…the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离7.break out 突然发生、爆发SARS broke out in 2003.8.break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.(违反规定的人将受到惩罚)9.bring down １. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言11.bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother.12.blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤.13.blow over 风吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.14.blow down 风吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.15.cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too.16.call at （a place）访问某地He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.17.call on sb. 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could lend me a hand.18.call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ?19.call for 要求、号召People are calling for freedom.20.call in 招集、招来(警察、军队等)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.21.catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.22.care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines.23.be carried away by 被…迷住He was carried away by her songs.24.carry off 夺走The tiger carried off the rabbit in its mouth.25.carry out 开展、执行、实现carry out experiments26.change .. into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. 把句子由直接引语转换成间接引语27.clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the leaves on the ground.e about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ?e across 偶然遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a hunter.e off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the button came offe out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ?e to 共计、达到The total money collected had come to over million dollars. 筹集的钱已经超过了100万e true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.e up 抬头、上来、上升He soon comes up for breath. 他不久就从水中上来喘气了pare to 把…比喻成The baby is compared to a bear.pare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.37.connect to 连接、相连The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.走廊38.connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today ?39.consider ... as 把某人看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.40.consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper ?41.cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.42.cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through the mountain to build a road through it.43.deal with 处理、对付Here is some advice for dealing with the problems.44.depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us, sir.45.die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.46.die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out.47.divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries.48.do a good deed 做件好事She was determined to do a good deed.49.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.50.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to turn on the light.51.do well 做的好He’s doing well in the school52.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪His family had done much wrong .53.dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I’ve always dreamt of coming to China.54.drop in 顺便走访某人I’ll drop in and leave the new address.55.eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.56.earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music.57.end up 结束、告终It is probable that one day we will end up with death58.fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.59.fall in love with 爱上…Two men fell in love with painting.60.fall over 跌倒、倒下The old man fell over and lay still.61.get along with 与…相处All the other students get along very well with each other.62.get back 回来、返回See you when I get back.63.get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.64.get in touch with 与…联系They promised to get in touch again with each other.65.get off 脱下Please get your coat off.66.get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother.67.get through 通过、拨通电话I can’t get through. The line’s busy.68.get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat.69.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.70.give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend.71.give back归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back.72.give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.73.give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up.74.go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ?75.go ahead 用吧、请便吧I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead.76.go bad 食物变坏、坏掉The potatoes went bad in the soil.77.go off 离开When are you going off to Guangzhou ?78.go on doing sth. 继续干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark.79.go on with 继续With the pay that he received, he went on with his studies at university.80.go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week.81.grow up 生长Do they grow up by themselves ?82.hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.83hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.84.have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip.85have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.86.have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat.87.have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark.88.have a word with 和…说句话Please , could I have a word with her ?90.have difficulty in doing sth. 做…有困难麻烦Others may have difficulty in moving.91.have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, he carried a stick.92.have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school?93.hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ?94.help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out?95.hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs. Cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold.96.hold up 阻挡、把住If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.97.insist on 坚持、坚持认为I insist on telling him how great you were.98.join in 参加、加入I joined in the singing contest.99.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country.100.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel.101.keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds.102.keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.103.keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.104.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.y the table 摆设餐具准备吃饭What’s wrong with these eggs? ----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table.106.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.107.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.108.learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.109.let ... in 让…进来、放进I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in110.live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes.111.look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women.112.look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply.113.look out 留神、当心Look out ! The pan’s on fire.114.look round = look around仔细查看A person was looking round in the house to look for his watch.115.lose heart 失去信心、灰心He did not lose heart.116.lose one’s life 死、牺牲Over a hundred people lost their lives in the fire.117.lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight.118.make a good effort 作很大的努力He made a good effort.119.make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records.120.make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips.121.make fun of 取笑某人Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.122.make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress?123.make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide.124.make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet.125.make sure 查明、确信We must make sure that they can enter the building.126.make use of 利用127.pay ... a visit 访问…I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.128.pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.129.pay back 偿还借款等Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money.130.pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.131.pick up 接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programs.132.拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers.133.play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives.134.point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to study English well.135.point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the plant we had seen.136.prevent .. from 妨碍、防止That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking .137.push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very ea y.138.put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address.139.put ... in prison 把…投进监狱put some of them in prison140.put on performances 演出Put on performances.141.put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this , they put on weight very ea y.142.put out 扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire.143.put up 贴广告等Please write a notice for the students and put it up.144.refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关What do you refer to ?145.refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as “deaf”or “blind”146.ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back , please ?147.ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话148.run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon149.see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off ?150.send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out!151.set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.152.set ... free 释放某人In the end all prisoners were set free.153.set off 动身、起程He set off for the USA.154.set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre.155.show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir.156.shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. 157.lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight .158.speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. 159.spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey160.spend ... on 在…花费钱They will spend almost million yuan on the project.161.stand for 代表、向征The letters “UK”stand for “The United Kingdom162.stay up 熬夜Last night, she stayed up.163.stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. 164.suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. 165.take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre.166.take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.167.take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop.168.take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room.169.take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over.170.tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies.171.throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.172.throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.173.throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up.174.translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language.175.turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down.176.turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests, we’ll turn the land into a desert.177.turn off 关掉水、电、收音机Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off在您离开实验室之前，确定电被关闭。
石油专业英语汇总
Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。
石油英语专业词汇5000条
1 jack kinfe mast ________ 折叠式轻便井架2 v－door ________ 井架大门3 qin pole ________ 人字架4 inside dop ________ 回压凡尔5 hole openner ________ 扩眼器6 drill coller ________ 钻铤7 sndc ________ 短非磁钻铤8 dublex slush pump ________ 双缸泥浆泵9 sucting line ________ 上水管线10 possum velly tank ________ 泥浆补给罐11 mud weight inducator ________ 泥浆比重计12 pressure loss in annulars ________ 环空压力损失13 pump efficincy ________ 泵效14 powwer law model ________ 幂律模型15 lignate mud ________ 铁络盐泥浆16 lignate ________ 铁络盐17 cmc ________ 钠羟基纤维素18 fv ________ 泥浆漏斗黏度19 sodium bichiomate ________ 重珞酸钠20 potossium chlorate ________ 氯化钾21 asbesfos ________ 石棉22 cutings ________ 岩屑23 gel strenyth ________ 切力24 v-g mater ________ 直接指示黏度计25 clay cotamination ________ 粘土侵26 collid ________ 胶体27 reg, reagular ________ 正规扣28 fh, full hole ________ 贯眼扣29 if, internal flush ________ 内平扣30 deviation survry ________ 井斜测量31 saftty joint ________ 安全接头32 to stop lost circulation ________ 堵漏33 free piont ________ 自由点34 defferential pressure sticking ________ 压差卡钻35 cave in ________ 坍塌36 table hight ________ 转盘高度37 methance ________ 甲烷38 isobuttane ________ 异丁烷39 noemal pentane ________ 正戊烷40 sha le density ________ 页岩密度41 drier (dring oven) ________ 干燥计42 loat ________ 浮石43 limit swith ________ 相限开关44 uncontact swith ________ 非接触式开关45 triping time ________ 起下钻时间46 mud conducitivity ________ 泥浆导电率47 dyna drill ________ 带纳钻具48 mean sea leval ________ 平均海平面49 silicon-controled rectifier ________ 可控硅整流器50 eight rounal(casing) ________ 环形扣51 extremline(casing) ________ 螺纹联接的兀接箍52 casing eleuator ________ 套管吊卡53 drift mandreel ________ 通径规54 plugging back cemeting ________ 回堵注水泥55 silicaflour ________ 硅粉56 top of the cement ________ 水泥面57 stringer, stringess ________ 注水泥钻柱58 dv port ________ dv孔59 bolt, nut ________ 螺丝螺母60 eletric logging ________ 电测61 dual induction laterolog ________ 双感应侧向测井62 invated zone ________ 侵入带63 invation diameter ________ 侵入直径64 microlog ________ 微电极测井65 micrlaterolog ________ 微侧向测井66 laterolog ________ 侧向测井67 dual laterolog ________ 双侧向测井68 rdioactivity log ________ 放射性测井69 temprature log ________ 温度测井70 cst ________ 井壁取芯71 exploline ________ 炸药72 floww line ________ 出油管73 sparater ________ 分离器74 floww rate ________ 流速75 hydrulic pressure ________ 静水压力76 draw down ________ 压差77 semisubmersible drilling platform ________ 半潜式钻井船78 clesoliuator ________ 锅炉79 living quaarter ________ 居住区80 picers ________ 钳子81 drilling toreman ________ 钻井队长82 assistant drilling ________ 副钻83 drrick man ________ 架工84 flool man ________ 钻工85 drilling technican ________ 钻井技术员86 roustaboat ________ 水手87 crane operrator ________ 吊车司机88 radio operater ________ 电报员89 walky talky ________ 对讲机90 lifboat ________ 救生艇91 sendimentary rocks ________ 沉积岩92 igneous rocks ________ 火成岩93 matamorrpgic rocks ________ 变质岩94 calcarcous sandstone ________ 钙质砂岩95 tuffaceous sandstone ________ 凝灰质砂岩96 silestone ________ 粉砂岩97 caly ________ 粘土98 carbonate rocks ________ 灰酸盐岩99 sandylimiestone ________ 砂质石灰岩100 coal ________ 煤101 evaporates ________ 蒸发岩102 gypsum ________ 石膏103 anhydrite ________ 硬石膏104 halite ________ 盐岩105 grannite ________ 花岗岩106 diorte ________ 闪长岩107 gabbro ________ 灰长岩108 peridotite ________ 橄榄岩109 porphyry ________ 斑岩110 dacite ________ 黄安岩111 rhyolite ________ 流纹岩112 andesite ________ 安山岩113 dolerite ________ 粒立岩114 liparite ________ 流纹岩115 slate ________ 枚岩116 serpentine ________ 蛇纹岩117 inica ________ 云母118 hard ________ 硬119 soft ________ 软120 angular ________ 有棱角121 round ________ 园的122 geologc age ________ 地质年代123 epoch ________ 世124 age ________ 期125 erathem ________ 界126 stage ________ 阶127 straigraphic succession ________ 地层层寿128 paleogene era ________ 古生代129 cambrian period ________ 寒武纪130 ordovician period ________ 奥陶纪131 silarian period ________ 志留纪132 devonian period ________ 泥盆纪133 carboniferous period ________ 石炭纪134 permican period ________ 二叠纪135 mesozoic era ________ 中生代136 poleogeue period ________ 早第三系137 log iterpretation ________ 测井解释138 compacted sand ________ 压实的砂岩139 tight formation ________ 致密的地层140 permable formation ________ 渗透层141 rock mafrix ________ 岩石骨架142 formation perameter ________ 地层参数143 formation water resistivity ________ 地层水电阻率144 true formation resistivity ________ 地层电阻率145 salinity of formation water ________ 地层水的矿化程度146 horblende________ 闪长岩147 green tuff ________ 绿色凝灰岩148 feldspar ________ 长石149 orthoclase ________ 正长石150 agglomerate ________ 集块岩151 scoria ________ 火山渣152 taffaite ________ 层凝灰岩153 homfels ________ 角页岩154 biotite ________ 黑云母155 magnetite ________ 磁铁矿156 medium sand ________ 细粒砂157 fine sand ________ 中粒砂158 coarse sand ________ 细砾159 granule ________ 中砾160 sediments________ 沉积物161 structural trap ________ 构造圈闭162 reef trap ________ 礁石圈闭163 pich out tra p ________ 尖灭圈闭164 stike ________ 走向165 epeirogenetic movement ________ 造陆运动166 orogenic ________ 造山运动167 diagenesis ________ 成岩作用168 sedmetary basin ________ 沉积盆地169 marine deposits ________ 海相沉积170 stuctural low ________ 构造凹陷171 secondary porosity ________ 次生孔隙172 seismic section ________ 地震剖面图173 oceaanic ________ 海洋板块174 continental plate ________ 大陆板块175 gross porosity ________ 总孔隙度176 fracture porosity ________ 裂缝孔隙177 permari porosity ________ 原生孔隙178 epilog ________ 最终成果测井解释图179 reservoir (rock) ________ 储层180 basement rocks ________ 基岩181 closure ________ 闭合构造182 source rock ________ 生油层183 domal structure ________ 圆顶/穹隆184 fault trap ________ 断层圈闭185 uplife ________ 隆起186 pollen ________ 花粉187 weathering ________ 风化作用188 resistivity ________ 电阻率189 water-bearing bed ________ 含水层190 continental shelf ________ 大陆架191 geochemistry ________ 地球化学192 ground water ________ 地下水193 chlorine ________ 绿根194 carbon disculfide ________ 二氧化碳195 triassic period ________ 三叠纪196 jurassic period ________ 侏罗纪197 cenzoic era ________ 新生代198 figure ________ 数字、价格、体态、姿态、塑像、雕像v 计算、算术199 pendulum effect ________ 钟摆效应200 effect ________ 结果效果影响201 visual ________ 可见的肉眼的202 magnetic ________ 磁铁的吸铁石的203 summarie ________ 概括概述204 notch ________ 凹槽、纹形槽v 在…….开槽在…...刻痕迹205 cracking ________ 开裂206 lubricating ________ 润滑物207 auxiliaries ________ 辅助208 appendix ________ 附录附属物附庸209 glossary ________ 词汇表词汇汇编210 review ________ 回顾再考察再检查211 engaged ________ 使用212 hardbanding ________ 坚硬条状带213 compression ________ 压力214 swelled ________ 凸起膨胀涨215 galled ________ 咬合216 profile ________ 剖面217 curved ________ 弯曲的218 wellbore ________ 井眼井筒219 concentrates ________ 集中全神贯注220 risers ________ 伸缩隔水导管拉压221 flatness ________ 不平衡欠平衡222 allow ________ 允许223 fin ________ 翅片224 wear pad ________ 耐磨带225 oriented ________ 适应形式226 further ________ 促进推动227 personnel ________ 全体人员228 revision ________ 修订本修订校订229 illustration ________ 说明图解230 endorsment ________ 背书签名许可231 staff ________ 杖棒支柱标尺232 proofread ________ 校对233 innumerable ________ adj. 无数的，数不清的234 entire ________ 完整的整个的n.全部235 superlative ________ 最.的最高的n.236 effort ________ 努力奋力237 accuacy ________ 准确精度准确度238 thus ________ 这样因而例如239 construed ________ 解释把...认作把...逐字译出240 approval ________ 批准认可同意赞同241 intend ________ 打算预期故意242 secured ________ 使安全促成招致243 track________ 印记244 proless ________ 解析图片245 clarified ________ 澄清阐明246 drawings ________ n. 图纸；图示；提用，提款(drawing的复数) 247 director ________ 指导者局长248 throughout ________ 遍及惯穿249 committee ________ 委员会250 investment ________ 投资投入251 dominate ________ 支配统治控制超出在上252 metric ________ 公制的米制的253 employs ________ 用使用雇佣使忙于使从事于254 adopted ________ 采用采纳采取255 aid ________ 援救帮助n.256 systems ________ 系统制度规律体制257 capacity ________ 容量容积吸收力能力258 yard ________ 码259 series ________ 连续系列套丛组260 spell ________ 拼字拼法261 values ________ 等值公平的价值262 hollow ________ a.空的n.洞穴洼地v.挖空263 purpose ________ 意图目的vt打算作决意作264 among ________ 在...中间在...之中265 fulfll________ 履行把....付诸实现完成达到266 attach ________ 系连接267 metal ________ 金属vt.用金属包268 guide ________ n.领路人指南指导入门书导游者v.269 variable ________ 易变的可变的常变的n.变化物270 integral ________ 整体a.完整的组成的271 consequently ________ 因而所以当然的结果作为结果272 maintaning ________ 保持持续维修保养坚持主张273 priority ________ 先前优先重点优先考虑274 horizontally ________ 水平地地平线地275 requir ________ 需要要求命令276 determine________ 决定确定测定使...决定决心277 ratio ________ 比比率278 grooves ________ 沟槽纹v 开槽于279 counteract ________ 抵抗抵制阻碍抵消n反作用对抗作用280 amount ________ 合计总计相当于n总数和数量数额281 permeable ________ 可渗透的具渗透性的282 sufficient ________ 足够的充分的能胜任的n足够283 attempt ________ 尝试试图试图夺取n.284 phenomenon ________ 现象稀有现象奇迹非凡的人杰出的人材285 tendency ________ 趋向趋势走向脾性癖.286 stiff ________ 硬的挺的不易稳定的不灵活的287 wobble ________ 摇摆晃动vi使....摇摆n.犹豫288 feature ________ 面貌特征特写v.289 task ________ 任务作业v.派给...工作290 buckling ________ 扣子带子vt.把..扣住屈服291 aligned ________ 使...成行使密切合作结队292 gouge ________ 半圆齿v.用半圆齿凿/挖293 buoyant ________ 有浮力的轻快的精神活波的294 thereby ________ 因而从而因此295 divides ________ 分分开划分隔离分享296 quotien ________ 商份额应得的部分297 represent ________ 描写阐述代表vi 提出抗议298 expert ________ 尽力发挥施加产生299 rapidly ________ 快的迅速的陡的险峻的300 rub ________ 摩擦用...擦vi摩擦擦到301 abrades ________ 摩擦擦掉擦痛302 extra________ 额外的外加收费的ad特别地n303 buoy ________ 浮标救生圈v使..浮起鼓励支持304 relative ________ 有联系的相关的相对的比较的305 previously ________ 先的前的过早的过急的adv306 seek ________ 寻求寻找在...寻找vi寻找探索307 tangent ________ 背离原来途径的n 正切切线308 limber ________ 可塑的易弯曲的v使..柔软vi309 achieve ________ 完成达到得到310 composed ________ 镇静自若的311 spite ________ 恶意怨恨v 恶意对待刁难使恼怒312 assure ________ 使确信使放心向..保证313 evenly ________ 使最后一行排足314 penetration ________ 穿透穿入穿透能力渗透侵入315 noticeable ________ 显而易见的值得注意的316 crack ________ 裂缝噼啪声v使破裂/裂纹a.最.的317 fiber ________ 光纤318 component ________ 成分a.组成的构成的319 compound ________ 混合物a.复合的混合的配合的320 rigidly ________ 坚硬地严格地321 adequate ________ 适当的足够的322 preload ________ 先驱前奏序幕323 worn ________ 用旧的疲倦的324 inadequate ________ 不充分的不适当的325 erode ________ 侵蚀腐蚀使变化vi受腐蚀326 occur ________ vi.发生出现327 occasionally ________ 偶然的非常的特殊场合的328 severely ________ 严格地激烈的329 shear off ________ 剪修剪剪切330 bell ________ 铃钟331 slicke ________ 薄片切片一份v.切片332 aggravate ________ 使恶化使加重333 torn ________ v.撕破扯撕334 frequent ________ 时常发生的频繁的335 awkward ________ 难用的笨拙的336 regardless ________ a.不管不顾不注意337 nipple ________ 乳头奶嘴338 eliminating ________ 排除除去消灭消除339 abrasive ________ 研磨剂研磨的340 slight ________ 轻微的微小的341 copper ________ 铜警察342 zinc ________ 锌v.途锌于343 applying ________ 申请344 jarring ________ 刺耳的不和谐的n震动冲突345 spin ________ 旋转纺纺纱346 recesses ________ n.凹进处vt.使凹进vi休假347 recure ________ 安全的可靠的v.维护348 bevel ________ n.斜角倾斜v、成斜角vi349 reface ________ v.重修表面350 coil ________ n.卷环绕骚动v.盘绕卷351 spray ________ 喷雾扫射喷射vi喷溅散352 coated ________ 涂上一层的353 fluorescent ________ 荧光a、荧光的354 ultraviolet ________ 紫外线的355 stretch ________ n.伸展张开一段路一段时间可伸缩的有弹性的v.伸展356 overall ________ 全部的全体的adv.全部地n.罩衫357 exclusively ________ adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地358 hoist ________ 升高起重机推动v vi.升起升高举起359 complex ________ n.合成物情结复杂复杂的合成的360 encounter ________ n.相会相遇遭遇v.遇见邂逅会战361 pierce ________ 刺穿穿透洞悉vi.刺入362 seamless ________ 无缝合线的无伤痕的363 characteristic ________ 特征特性特色特性的本性的有特色的364 bulge ________ 胀膨胀vi.凸出vt.使膨胀365 strike ________ 罢工打击殴打vi.打打击冲击366 reveal ________ 露出显示透露n.窗侧门侧367 cylindrical ________ adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的368 conduit ________ 导管水管沟渠369 withstand ________ 抵抗对抗经得起370 hardfacing ________ n. 耐磨堆焊371 exterior ________ 外部表面外形a.372 applied ________ 应用的373 portion ________ 部分一份命运嫁妆vi.将...分配分配给..嫁妆374 tapered ________ n.圆锥锥形渐弱小蜡烛a尖细的分等级的375 compromise ________ n.妥协折中折中案和解vi.妥协处理vt.危害376 vary ________ vt改变使多样化vi.变化不同违反377 manipulate ________ 操纵利用操作应付假造378 permanent ________ 永久的，永恒的；不变的379 distort ________ 扭曲歪曲380 snap ________ 拉断折断砰然关上381 primary ________ 最主要者原色 a.主要的初期的根本的原始的首要的基本的382 megapascal ________ 兆帕(压强单位)383 tensile ________ 可拉长的可伸长的拉力的张力的384 burst ________ 破裂突发爆发vi vt.充满突发385 hydrostatic ________ adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的386 collapses ________ 崩溃倒塌虚脱vi.瓦解vt使倒塌折叠387 certain ________ 确定的某一必然的388 machine ________ vi.以机器制造389 shape ________ 定形使成形计划使符合vi.成形形成成长390 apparent ________ 显然的外观上的391 acceptable ________ 可接受的合意的合适的392 specific ________ 特殊的明确的具有特效的特定的393 subject ________ 服从的易患的隶属的受支配的394 concerning ________ 关心忧虑与....有关使担心395 value ________ 重要性计算结果评价购买力396 dynamic ________ 动态的有动力的有力的动力的n.397 eventually ________ 最后终于398 alternating ________ 交互的399 submicroscopic ________ adj. 亚微观的400 transverse ________ n.横断物a.横的横向的401 torsion ________ n.扭矩转矩402 fatigue ________ 疲劳疲乏vi疲劳vt.使疲劳使心智衰弱403 cyclic ________ adj. 环的；循环的；周期的404 submit ________ vt.使服从使受到委托提出认为vi.屈服服从405 nominal ________ 名义上的名字的有名无实的稍许的406 relatively ________ adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地407 drastically ________ 激烈地彻底地408 likelihood ________ n.可能可能性409 imperfection ________ n.不完全不完备缺点410 metallurgical ________ 钢材本身的411 defect ________ n.缺点412 nucleus ________ n.核心核子原子核中坚413 within ________ n.内部里头ad.在内部在内心里prep.在.......之内414 longitudinal ________ a.轻度的经线的纵的415 saucer ________ n.茶碟茶托垫盘416 extensive ________ 广的广泛的多方面的417 distribute ________ vt.分配散布分发418 sensitive ________ 敏感的易感的灵敏的感光的419 score ________ n.得分抓痕二十终点线刻痕帐目乐谱起跑线大量真相理由vt.刻划划线获得评价把....记下vi.刻痕记分得分420 harmful ________ 有害的伤害的421 bole ________ 树干422 holding ________ n.把持支持保持423 stencil ________ n.模板蜡纸vt.用蜡纸印424 rubber ________ n.橡皮橡胶摩擦的人按摩师决胜盘vt.包以橡皮涂橡胶于425 arcing ________ 弧弧形弓形弧光426 rail ________ n.横杆围拦栏杆秧鸡扶手铁轨vt.以横木围拦铺铁轨vi.责骂抱怨427 lead ________ n.铅铅条领导提示主角领引榜样导线vt.引导带领领导加铅于致使用铅包指挥vi.领导带头导致用水砣测深被铅覆盖 a.带头的最重要的428 prone ________ 俯伏的面向下的有...倾向的429 alter ________ vi. vt. 改变430 mismatch ________ n.错误的结合vt.配合错误使..成不相配的婚姻431 mistreat ________ vt.虐待432 prevent ________ vi.vt.预防防止避免阻止妨碍433 degradation ________ 降格堕落退化434 dioxide ________ 二氧化碳435 thermally ________ adv. 热地；用热的方法436 logarithmic ________ 对数的437 increment________ 增加增值增量438 alkaline ________ 碱的碱性的439 velocity ________ 速度速率迅速440 heterogeneity ________ 异种异质不同成分441 cnodc ________ 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司442 break lines ________ 卸扣链443 spinning lines ________ 上扣链444 tong snub lines ________ 大钳尾445 tong weights ________ 大钳平衡块446 catline and sheave ________ 猫头绳和轮槽447 safety wires and clamps ________ 安全保护绳和卡子448 portable and fixed gas detectors ________ 便携和固定式气体探测仪449 airhoist (line, sheave, swivel, etc) ________ 气动绞车情况(绳、槽轮和转动等)450 corridors around the monkey board ________ 二层台走道情况451 climber ________ 助爬器452 regularly ________ 定期453 Oxygen and acetylene bottles ________ 氧气瓶和乙炔瓶454 fire fighting water ________ 消防水455 kelly cock. ________ 方钻杆旋塞456 HSE Sup. B1320Comments / Action HSE ________ 监督意见/措施457 NoExpired ________ 没过有效期458 lacking of Sticker ________ 缺标签459 Coolant level ________ 冷却液液面460 Observations ________ 意见461 Security Guard Cabin ________ 门卫室462 OEPA Office OEPA ________ 办公室463 Back Up Generators ________ 发电房464 Personnel’S Dining Room 1 ________ 1号餐厅465 cotter pins and safety pins ________ 开口销和安全销466 shackle for raising and lowering board ________ 升降平台卡子467 cup type tester or combination tool ________ 皮碗式或组合工具试压468 hydraulic BOP operating lines ________ 在液压BOP管线上469 Drop-in type back pressure valve and sub ________ 投入式回压凡尔和接头470 Counter-terrorism ________ 防恐471 Vice Group ________ 副组长472 information disclosure program ________ 信息披露程序473 ERLG ________ Emergency Rescue Leading Group474 Rescue Specalists ________ 营救专家475 SCCC (Security Command & Control Centre) ________ 安全命令和控制中心476 JERP Journey Emergency Response Plan ________ 行程应急反应计划477 JM = Journey Management ________ 出行管理478 JR = Journey Request ________ 出行要求479 JP = Journey Plan ________ 出行计划480 JMR = Journey Manager ________ 出行经理481 RM = Rig Manager ________ 平台经理482 Do not pressurize driver for overseeing. ________ 不要催促司机去观察483 resident team doctors ________ 驻队医生484 air lifting ________ 气举。
中石油职称考试词汇特训笔记
中石油职称英语要求的词汇是比较特殊的，因此，本人根据中石油考试大纲的词汇表整理了新东方的培训课程，弄了这个词汇表。
通过词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法、逆向记忆法、谐音记忆法、从词形、词义、词用三个着重点来真正的认知、把握词汇。
希望帮助大家提前准备，在平常积累词汇量，能熟练的掌握考试中所需要的核心词汇；年底的时候再结合通用教材选读，学好语法和课文，考试应该不成问题了。
词汇Abandonvt.放弃，抛弃，弃权【方法】音似：一个笨蛋，那么要抛弃;（音译/谐音记忆法）Vt.（及物动词）：Abandon something 【派生】动词+后缀=名词：~ship n.放弃 e.g. relate vt.—— relationship n. 【搭配】abandon oneself to sth = give oneself to Something 奉献【扩展】give up/quit/desert放弃- dessert甜点give up/quit/desert放弃vt.(沙漠n.) - dessert甜点Quit one’s job 辞职【例句】A pretty, helpless housewife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life,一个漂亮而无助的家庭主妇，放弃了她的丈夫和她的孩子去寻找一种更加有意义的生活。
Abidevi.遵守【语法补充】vi 不及物动词后面不能跟名词，但是可以跟副词或介词短语。
【方法】a（一个）—bid（命令）—e =an order 一个命令要遵守【派生】by 按照【搭配】- by sth 遵守【应用】遵守法律:abide by law/abide by the law ; 【扩展】con/com(前缀，意思是“共同的”) 例：companycom(共同的)—form(形式)—conform(和…保持一致) +to comform to thelaw;comply with sth; obey;abnorma la. 词义：不正常的、不标准的【方法】词根norm 意思是：标准、规范；前缀ab 表示：偏离…；后缀al表示：状态…；【派生】norm(正规、规范)——normal（正常的、规范的、标准的。
中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇
中石化职称英语连续四年考题词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会automotive engine oil 车用机油brake fluid 剎车油coal field 煤田crude 原油crude oil 原油diesel oil 柴油drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源fuel oil 燃料油gasoline 汽油exploration 探勘filling station 加油站LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气motor oil 车用机油offshore drilling 海域钻井oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线premium gasoline 高级汽油quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油tank lorry 油罐车ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油solid body 固体solid state 固态`air pollution 空气污染gross national product 国民生产总值chemical products 化工产品applied chemistry 应用化学chemical engineering 化学工程。
单词汇总 中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语考试大纲 2015
中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语考试大纲2015China national petroleum corporation English examination guidebook 2015单词汇总Grammar[语]语法[英] [ˈɡræmə][美] [ˈɡræmɚ]n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力复数：grammarsmorphology[语] 词法英 [mɔː'fɒlədʒɪ] 美 [mɔr'fɑlədʒi]n. 形态学，形态论；[语] 词法，[语] 词态学syntax [语]句法英 ['sɪntæks] 美 ['sɪntæks]n. 语法；句法；有秩序的排列morpheme词素英[ˈmɔ:fi:m] 美[ˈmɔ:rfi:m]n. 形态素，词素；语素；词头；形位复数：morphemesencouragement英 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt] 美 [ɪn'kɝɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励，鼓舞。
Astonishment[英] [əˈstɔnɪʃmənt][美] [əˈstɑnɪʃmənt]n.惊讶，惊奇；令人惊讶的事物或人Gathered v.聚集[ˈɡæðəd]v. （使）聚集（gather的过去式和过去分词）；集合；推断；了解网络集中；人聚集；收割；汇聚lips英 [lɪps] 美 [lɪp]n. 嘴唇（lip的复数）v. 用嘴唇接触；轻轻说出（lip的三单形式）Compound英[ˈkɒmpaʊnd] 美[ˈkɑ:mpaʊnd]n. 场地；复合物；（筑有围墙的）院子；复合词Compound动词：[kəmˈpaund]vt. 调和；使混合；使严重；调停adj. 复合；[语法学]（句子）复合的；合成的；多功能的vi. 妥协；和解；达成协议；（通过妥协）解决债务、主权等Appetite英[ˈæpɪtaɪt] 美[ˈæpɪˌtaɪt]n. 欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好网络欲望；食欲；胃口；食欲，胃口复数：appetitesComplex英[ˈkɒmpleks] 美[kəmˈpleks]adj. 复杂的；难懂的；复合的n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结；不正常的忧虑情结；复数复数：complexes比较级：more complex 最高级：most complexdeclarative陈述句英[dɪˈklærətɪv] 美[dɪˈklɛrətɪv, -ˈklær-] adj. 宣言的，公布的网络陈述句；声明式；陈述性；宣言的interrogative英[ˌɪntəˈrɒgətɪv] 美[ˌɪntəˈrɑ:gətɪv]adj. 表示疑问的，质问的n. 疑问词网络疑问的；疑问句；疑问词；质问的复数：interrogativesAlternative英[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] 美[ɔ:lˈtɜ:rnətɪv]adj. 替代的；备选的；其他的；另类的n. 可供选择的事物网络替换物；选择；另类；替代Tag英[tæg] 美[tæɡ]vt. 加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟vi. 跟在…后面；随从n. 标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼网络标签；标签(tags)；标记；没有标签Imperative[语]祈使的英[ɪmˈperətɪv] 美[ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]adj. 必要的，不可避免的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的n. 必要的事；命令；规则；[语]祈使语气网络祈使句；势在必行；必要的；急需的Exclamatory英[ɪkˈsklæmətri] 美[ɪkˈsklæmətɔ:ri] adj. 叫喊的，感叹的，惊叹的网络感叹；叫喊的；惊叹的Basic英[ˈbeɪsɪk] 美[ˈbesɪk]adj. 基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的n. 基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练网络基本；基础；基本的；基础的复数：basicsPatterns英['pætənz] 美['pætənz]n. 榜样( pattern的名词复数)；样品；花样；方式v. 模仿( pattern的第三人称单数)；以图案装饰；复写；使形成网络形态；木模；行为模式；模式中Transitive verb英[ˈtrænsɪtɪv və:b] 美[ˈtrænsɪtɪv vɚb]及物动词Prove英[pru:v] 美[pruv]vt. 证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示vi. 显示出网络证明；证实；证明是；检验过去式：proved 过去分词：proven 现在分词：proving 第三人称单数：proves主语Subject谓语Predicate宾语Object补语complement定语Attribute状语Adverbial主语补语subjective complement宾语补语objective complement表语Predicativepredicate英[ˈpredɪkət] 美['predɪkət]vt. 断言，断定；宣布，宣讲；使基于vi. 断言，断定n. 谓语；述语adj. 谓语的；述语的网络谓语；谓词；断言；述词Object英[ˈɒbdʒɪkt] 美[ˈɑ:bdʒekt]n. 物体；目标；宾语；客体，对象[əbˈdʒekt]vi. 不赞成，反对；抱反感vt. 提出…作反对的理由网络基于对象；对象变量；物体；对象数组Complement英[ˈkɒmplɪment] 美[ˈkɑ:mplɪment]n. 补充；补足语；补充物；补集（数）vt. 补足，补充；补助网络补充；补语；补体；补集Attribute英[əˈtrɪbju:t] 美[əˈtrɪbjut]vt. 认为…是；把…归于；把…品质归于某人；认为某事[物]属于某人[物][ˈætribju:t]n. 属性；（人或物的）特征；价值；[语法学]定语网络属性；自定义属性；定义属性；商品属性Adverbial英[æd'vɜ:bɪəl] 美[æd'vɜ:bɪrl]adj. 副词的，状语的n. 状语网络状语的；伴随状语；状语位置；副词用法Predicative英[prɪˈdɪkətɪv] 美[ˈpredɪkeɪtɪv]adj. <语>（形容词或名词）谓语性的；表语的；做出断言的；表示断定的网络表语；表语性Modifier英[ˈmɒdɪfaɪə(r)] 美[ˈmɑ:dɪfaɪə(r)]n. 调节器；<语>修饰语网络修饰语；修改器；修饰符；改性剂复数：modifiersConscientious英[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs] 美[ˌkɑ:nʃiˈenʃəs]adj. 认真负责的；本着良心的；谨慎的；正大光明网络认真的；尽责的；有良心的；勤勤恳恳的Appositive英[ə'pɒzɪtɪv] 美[ə'pɑzətɪv]n. 同位语adj. 同位格的网络同位；同谓语；同位语翻译；同位格的Parenthesis英[pəˈrenθəsɪs] 美[pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs]n. 插入语；插入成分；圆括号；间歇网络插入语；括号的复数：parentheses tableware美[ˈteɪb(ə)lˌwer]英[ˈteɪb(ə)lˌweə(r)]餐具proper英 ['prɒpə] 美 ['prɑpɚ]adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；专有的；正派的adv. 完全地n. (Proper)人名；(英、德)普罗珀common英 ['kɒmən] 美 ['kɑmən]adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民；公有地n. (Common)人名；(法)科蒙；(英)康芒Nouns英['naʊnz] 美['naʊnz]n. 名词；名词( noun的名词复数)网络名词的种类；名侧；语法精髓；名词和名词Sadness[英] [ˈsædnis][美] [ˈsædnəs]n.悲哀，忧伤，忧愁，悲哀；令人悲哀或忧伤的事物；愁眉苦脸，心境恶劣，心情恶劣；认真Individual[英] [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsCollective[英] [kəˈlektiv][美] [kəˈlɛktɪv]adj.集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的n.[统]集体；[语]集合名词；集团复数：collectivesAbstract[英] [ˈæbstrækt][美] [ˈæbˌstrækt]adj.抽象的，理论上的；难解的；抽象派的；茫然的n.抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品；摘要；[化]萃取物vt.提取，分离；转移（注意等）；概括，摘录；<婉辞>剽窃License[英] [ˈlaisəns][美] [ˈlaɪsəns]n.许可证，执照；特许vt.同意；发许可证复数：licenses第三人Storey[英] [ˈstɔ:ri][美] [ˈstɔri, ˈstori]n.<英>楼层；叠架的一层；“story”的变体复数：storeysBelief[英] [biˈli:f][美] [bɪˈlif]n.信，信任；信念，意见；信条Gulf[英] [ɡʌlf][美] [ɡʌlf]n.海湾；分歧；波斯湾；（地面的）裂口vt.吞没；卷进复数：gulvesKnife[英] [naif][美] [naɪf]n.刀；匕首；刃部；手术刀vt.切割，刺；伤害vi.劈开；划过Wolf[英] [wulf][美] [wʊlf]n.狼；贪婪的人；有害的幼虫vt.狼吞虎咽复数：wolvesThief[英] [θi:f][美] [θif]n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花复数：thievesHandkerchief[英] [ˈhæŋkətʃif][美] [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf,-ˌtʃif]n.手帕；方巾，围巾复数：handkerchieves handkerchiefs[英] [pɑ:θ][美] [pæθ, pɑθ]n.小路，路；路线，路程；〈比喻〉（人生的）道路；（思想，行为，生活的）途径复数：pathsDeer[英] [diə][美] [dɪr]n.鹿复数：deerVarious[英] [ˈvɛəriəs][美] [ˈvɛriəs, ˈvær-]adj.各种各样的；多方面的；许多的；各个的，个别的Produce[英] [prəˈdju:s][美] [prəˈdus, -ˈdjus, pro-] vt.& vi.生产；产生；制作；创作vt.制造；出示；引起；[经济学]生利n.产品；产量；产额；结果[英] [swɪs][美] [swɪs]adj.（人）来自瑞士的；瑞士的，瑞士文化的n.瑞士人复数：SwissRussian[英] [ˈrʌʃən][美] [ˈrʌʃən]adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语复数：RussiansGreek[英] [gri:k][美] [ɡrik]n.希腊人；希腊语；难懂的事adj.希腊的，希腊人的；希腊语的复数：GreeksStruggle[英] [ˈstrʌɡl][美] [ˈstrʌɡəl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗复数：struggles第三人称单数：struggles 过去式：struggled过去分词：struggled 现在分词：strugglingTitle[英] [ˈtaitl][美] [ˈtaɪtl]n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的Butcher[英] [ˈbutʃə][美] [ˈbʊtʃɚ]n.屠夫，屠户；屠杀者，刽子手；残酷的人；肉铺vt.屠宰；屠杀；弄砸，弄糟；把…处死刑Absence[英] [ˈæbsəns][美] [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席，缺勤；缺乏，缺少，无；心不在焉，不注意Affair[英] [əˈfɛə][美] [əˈfɛr]n.事情，事件；事务；个人的事，私事；风流韵事复数：affairsMystery[英] [ˈmistəri][美] [ˈmɪstəri]n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作mysteries 秘技，秘诀复数：mysteriesProposal[英] [prəˈpəuzəl][美] [prəˈpozəl]n.提议；建议；求婚；〈美〉投标复数：proposalsDevoted[英] [dɪˈvəʊtɪd][美] [dɪˈvotɪd]adj.献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的v.献身于…；致力于…(devote的过去分词)[英] [iˈlekt][美] [ɪˈlɛkt]vt.选举；挑出，挑选；决定vi.选择，挑选；进行选举adj.精选的，选出的；选中的，当选而尚未就职的n.被选的人复数：elects第三人称单数：elects过去式：elected过去分词：elected现在分词：electingPraise[英] [preiz][美] [prez]n.赞扬，称赞；崇拜；赞词v.赞扬，赞美；歌颂；崇拜interpret英[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] 美[ɪnˈtɜ:rprɪt]vt. 解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译vi. 作解释；作口译网络说明；解释说明；译码；直译式英[praɪd] 美[praɪd]n. 自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群vt. 以…而自豪，得意于…vi. 自豪，骄傲，得意网络自豪；自尊；冰上恋人；骄傲Amuse英[əˈmju:z] 美[əˈmjuz]vt. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐网络逗乐；逗…笑；使发笑；逗笑Annoyed英[əˈnɔɪd] 美[əˈnɔɪd]adj. 恼怒的，气恼的v. 使烦恼，使恼怒，干扰，打扰(annoy的过去式和过去分词) 网络生气；恼怒的；恼火的；烦闷的英[bɑ:k] 美[bɑ:rk]vi. 吠叫；厉声说话vt. 大声喊出；厉声说出n. 犬吠声；似吠声；树皮网络树皮；吠叫；咆哮；狗叫Crow英[krəʊ] 美[kroʊ]n. 乌鸦；雄鸡的啼声vi. 公鸡啼鸣，报晓；欢呼；（尤指在其他人不成功时）扬扬自得地夸口网络乌鸦；鸦；遥控武器站；啼叫croak英[krəʊk] 美[kroʊk]vi. 呱呱地叫vt.& vi. 用粗的声音说n. 呱呱的叫声网络青蛙；蛙叫声；嘶哑的叫声；呱呱叫be separated from[bi: 'sepəreitid frɔm]和…分离开，和…分散Shortcoming[英] [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ][美] [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ]n.短处，缺点Arrested英[ə'restɪd] 美[ə'restɪd]v. 逮捕( arrest的过去式和过去分词)；拘捕；制止；阻止网络被捕；被逮捕；而被捕；被捕了Murderer英[ˈmɜ:dərə(r)] 美[ˈmɜ:rdərə(r)]n. 谋杀犯，凶手网络杀人犯；凶手；谋杀犯；罪与罚Sentenced[ˈsentənst]v. 宣判，判决( sentence的过去式和过去分词)网络判；被判刑；被判处；被判The Thames英[ðətemz] 美[ði tɛmz]泰晤士河Author英[ˈɔ:θə(r)] 美[ˈɔθɚ]n. 著作家；作者；创造者；发起人vt. 创作出版Rebel[英] [ ˈrebəl][美] [ rɪˈbɛl]n.反政府的人；反叛者；造反者；叛逆者adj.反抗的；造反的[ri'bel]vi.反抗政府；反抗权威Journalist[英] [ˈdʒə:nəlist][美] [ˈdʒɚnəlɪst]n.新闻工作者，新闻记者；记日志者Patient英[ˈpeɪʃnt] 美[ˈpeʃənt]adj. 有耐性的；能容忍的n. 患者；病人；病号网络病人；耐心的；有耐心的；有耐心invented英[ɪn'ventɪd] 美[ɪn'ventɪd]n. 虚拟v. 发明，创造( invent的过去式和过去分词)；编造网络虚拟；马轭；发明出来；发源Violent英[ˈvaɪələnt] 美[ˈvaɪələnt]adj. 暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的网络暴力的；猛烈的；暴力；强暴的比较级：more violent 最高级：most violentFlag英[flæg] 美[flæɡ]n. 旗；旗帜；信号旗；菖蒲vt. 标示vi. 疲乏，变弱，热情衰减网络标志；旗帜；标记；旗。
中石油职称单词总结
adjust to:调整，调节adopt:采纳，收养 adapt：适应，改编advantage【优势】alike【同样的，相像的】做表语all but:除了...之外（都）amend【赔偿，修订】an asylum【精神病院】as hell字面意思像地狱一样，指非常attractive【有吸引力的】avoid【避免】aware【意识到的，知道的】 Be aware of：知道balanced【平衡的】base on: 使建立在...基础上be different from:与...不同beat:连续打。
通常为有意的（打鼓）burn up:烧掉，燃烧，burn down: 烧为平地；candy【糖果】，clean up:打扫，清理comb【梳理，梳子】communication【交流，交际】conversation【交谈】crazy:行动疯狂crazy【疯狂的，发疯的】。
creativity【创造力】daily【日常的】demand【要求】detailed【详细的】effect:影响effective:有效的effective【有效的】efficient:效率高的employ, employer:雇主employee:雇员energy【能量】entertain【款待，娱乐】essay【文章】，every day: 每天，每日（短语）every day:每天everyday:每天的everyday：每天的，每日的（形容词）exceed【超过】explore【探索，探究】，feature【特征】fill in:填写， fill out：填写；formal【正式的】fuel【燃料】，gain【获得】get rid of：去除，除掉go on：向前走，继续， go off：响goose:geesegraduate【研究生的，毕业生】grocer【食品杂货商】，guy【家伙】，wise guy自作聪明的家伙habit【习惯】hell【地狱】human【人类】hurt:用（刀）弄伤，或者语言伤害impact【影响】impose on: 把...加于index:indices,索引individual【个人的】injure：（车祸等）受伤insane:精神上疯， crazy:行动疯狂。
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职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23．adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28．adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32．have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。
2）在谣传中38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。
42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对……负责44．answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与……有关；适用50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55．assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57．make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58．attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60．attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65．at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）68．be based on/upon 基于69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71．begin with 以……开始。
to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）76．for the better 好转77．get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82．boast of (or about) 吹嘘83．out of breath 喘不过气来84．in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85．in bulk成批地，不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言87．on business 出差办事88．be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89．last but one 倒数第二90．but for (=without) 要不是。