高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件
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高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习
2019/4/6 7
宾语
宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短
语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this after noon.
2019/4/6 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen
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3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （2011年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen. 2019/4/6
宾语
宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短
语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this after noon.
2019/4/6 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen
2019/4/6 18
3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （2011年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen. 2019/4/6
高一英语五种基本句型课件
2017/9/20 16
11.会议有可能开两个半小时.
The meeting will last two and a half hours.
12. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖 边 . school where I study lies by the beautiful lake. The 13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.
2017/9/20 12
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
五种基本句型与There be.. （１）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾
I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.
（ 6）There be + 主语
There is a hole in the wall.
2017/9/20 3
各种词类及其在句子中的作用：
1. Nouns (n.) 名词： -----主语(S)，宾语(O)，表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) （ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词） 3. Pronouns （pron.) 代词： ----主语，宾语，表语等 e.g. Kate piano. ____ has ___ a _______
11.会议有可能开两个半小时.
The meeting will last two and a half hours.
12. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖 边 . school where I study lies by the beautiful lake. The 13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.
2017/9/20 12
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
五种基本句型与There be.. （１）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾
I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.
（ 6）There be + 主语
There is a hole in the wall.
2017/9/20 3
各种词类及其在句子中的作用：
1. Nouns (n.) 名词： -----主语(S)，宾语(O)，表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) （ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词） 3. Pronouns （pron.) 代词： ----主语，宾语，表语等 e.g. Kate piano. ____ has ___ a _______
高一英语英语五种基本句型PPT课件
4. We will buy him a book.
5. These books are good.
主谓双宾 主系表 主谓宾宾补 主谓宾 主系表
6. Jack wants me to dance.
7. She has an old duty to help you.
My father bought me a car. My father bought a car for me. He gave me three Yuan. He gave three Yuan to me.
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2. 主语 + 谓语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾
6. He is a boy. 主语 系词 表语 7. My father was in the room. 主语 系词 表语 8. The story sounds interesting.. 主语 系词 表语 9. You will feel happy to see him. 主语 系词 表语 状语
10. They have been runners for 3 years. 主语 系词 表语 状语
1. His father is a good cook.
主系表
分 析 句 子 结 构
2. She is watering the flowers. 主谓宾 3. You can sing and dance. 主谓
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2. 主语 + 谓语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾
高中英语简单句五种基本句型-课件-图文(共27张PPT)
SV
P
S
l_o_n_g_e_r because nature is o__n_e_t_h_i_n_g_ Ad.C(状从) S V P
th__a_t_r_e_a_l_l_y_m_ ust be experienced. At.C(定从)
At first the English(spoken in England
英语简单句五种基本句型 B: 五种句型
基本句型 一
Ｓ(subject) +V(verb)（主＋谓）
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. His words works.
S
V
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +InO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
各种词类及其在句子中的作用：
1. Nouns (n.) 名词：
5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句
6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 复合句
7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 复合句
高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件.
一.句子成分
提
二.五种基本句型 纲
2020/5/11
2013-03-29 1
Revision Sentence elements
主语 (s)
谓语 (v)
宾语 表语 (IO,O) (P)
定语 状语 补语 (Attr) (Ad) (Cs, Co)
Vi
主谓
语 语 Vt link-V
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补 表语
❖ You may keep the book for two weeks.
❖ He has caught a bad cold. ( 2 )由系动词加表语构成。如：
You are students.
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6
3. 表语：表示主语的身分、状态或特征，它一般 位于系动词（如：be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形 容词、分词、 数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词）
2020/5/11
8
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语）
I think ( that ) he is fit for his office .(宾语从句）
提
二.五种基本句型 纲
2020/5/11
2013-03-29 1
Revision Sentence elements
主语 (s)
谓语 (v)
宾语 表语 (IO,O) (P)
定语 状语 补语 (Attr) (Ad) (Cs, Co)
Vi
主谓
语 语 Vt link-V
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补 表语
❖ You may keep the book for two weeks.
❖ He has caught a bad cold. ( 2 )由系动词加表语构成。如：
You are students.
2020/5/11
6
3. 表语：表示主语的身分、状态或特征，它一般 位于系动词（如：be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形 容词、分词、 数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词）
2020/5/11
8
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语）
I think ( that ) he is fit for his office .(宾语从句）
英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件
3.There are thirty women teachers in our school.（名词）
4.His rapid progress in English made us
2024/7s/26urprised.（代词）
10
后置定语：
5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
2024/7/26
20
2024/7/26
17
英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know him. 3. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
2024/7/26
18
句型英语基本-4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语 （人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：
He brings me cookies every day.
• 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人）， 则要借助于介词to或for。如：
He brings cookies to me every day.
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
Deep water stays still.
高中一年级英语五种基本句型和巩固练习课件
2023/9/6
8
巩固练习：
1.会议有可能开两个半小时.
The meeting will last two and a half hours.
2. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.
The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.
3.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.
2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
2023/9/6
10
Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious.
但若要先说出直接宾语〔事物,后说间接宾语〔人,则要
借助于介词to或for.如：
He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人.
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人.
We feel used to living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
2023/9/6
11
巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短,夜晚长
The chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.
英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件
高中英语五种基本句 型及巩固练习课件
2018/3/10
1
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
4．每天八时开始上课。 5．这个盒子重五公斤。
4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos.
2018/3/10 7
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
2018/3/10 2ident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
2018/3/10
1
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
4．每天八时开始上课。 5．这个盒子重五公斤。
4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos.
2018/3/10 7
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
2018/3/10 2ident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件
6.我收到了笔友从美国寄来的信。 I received a letter from my pen friend in America. 7.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 8.他不知道说什么好。 He didn’t know what to say. 9.他懂英语。 He understands English.
S + V + (O) + (OC)
此句型的句子特点是:动词虽然 是及物动词，但是一个宾语还不 能表达完整的意思，须加上一个 补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思 完整。
宾语与宾语补足语之间 有逻辑上的主谓关系或主 表关系，若无宾语补足语， 则句意不够完整。
2020/3/5
35
可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词， 介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：
5
4）定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的 成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的 短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前， 相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的 后面。
6
如：
This is a red sun.(这是个红太 阳.)
He is a tall boy.（他是个高个 子男孩。）
这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形 容词，它们作定语。
2020/3/5
20
系动词有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste,
sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep,
continue, 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn,
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语，才能使意思完整。
13
Ｓ Ｖ（及物）Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此 在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此
在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
（二）
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语，才能使意思完整。
13
Ｓ Ｖ（及物）Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此 在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此
在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
（二）
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
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2012-8-1
The sleeping baby smiles.
9
英语基本句型-2主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明
主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 come, grow;
2012-8-1
become, get, turn, go, run, fall,
10
Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
2012-8-1 2
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating.
2012-8-1
8
巩固练习：
1.会议有可能开两个半小时.
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
Children seldom keep quiet.
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
2012-8-1
Her job is to look after the children in the12 nursery.
5．他失业了。
He is out of work.
6．树叶已经变黄了
基本句型 一 主谓结构 此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
2012-8-1 5
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He
flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday
2012-8-1 17
6. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window?
2012-8-1 3
演绎语法：
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变 万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系， 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 • • • • • • 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2012-8-1 4
4．每天八时开始上课。 5．这个盒子重五公斤。
4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos.
2012-8-1 7
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
高中英语五种基本句 型及巩固练习课件
2012-8-1
1
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
2012-8-1 14
英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present.
2012-8-1 15
巩固练习： 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3．这本书他读过多次了。 4．他们成功地完成了计划。 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？
2012-8-1 11
巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
2012-8-1
6
练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。
1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2．会议将持续两个小时。
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
The leaves have turned yellow.
7．这个报告听起来很有意思
The report sounds interesting
2012-8-1 13
主系表句型的几个特例： 1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area. 2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there. 3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so. 5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike. 6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano? 7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam.
2012-8-1 16
The sleeping baby smiles.
9
英语基本句型-2主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明
主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的 come, grow;
2012-8-1
become, get, turn, go, run, fall,
10
Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
2012-8-1 2
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating.
2012-8-1
8
巩固练习：
1.会议有可能开两个半小时.
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
Children seldom keep quiet.
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
2012-8-1
Her job is to look after the children in the12 nursery.
5．他失业了。
He is out of work.
6．树叶已经变黄了
基本句型 一 主谓结构 此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
2012-8-1 5
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He
flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday
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6. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window?
2012-8-1 3
演绎语法：
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变 万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系， 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 • • • • • • 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2012-8-1 4
4．每天八时开始上课。 5．这个盒子重五公斤。
4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos.
2012-8-1 7
主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
高中英语五种基本句 型及巩固练习课件
2012-8-1
1
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
2012-8-1 14
英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present.
2012-8-1 15
巩固练习： 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3．这本书他读过多次了。 4．他们成功地完成了计划。 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 7．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 8．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 9. 他不知道说什麽好。 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？
2012-8-1 11
巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
2012-8-1
6
练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。
1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2．会议将持续两个小时。
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
The leaves have turned yellow.
7．这个报告听起来很有意思
The report sounds interesting
2012-8-1 13
主系表句型的几个特例： 1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area. 2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there. 3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so. 5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike. 6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano? 7. It is a fact that they can’t pass the exam.
2012-8-1 16