英语ⅲ译林牛津版unit3reading学案+练习

英语ⅲ译林牛津版unit3reading学案+练习

Reading

第一部分：重点讲解

1.civilization

ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization

2.lecture

(1)n.演讲，讲课

give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲

havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

(2)v.作演讲，讲课

Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature

3takeover接管

In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.

Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.

takesb.in欺骗takesth.in理解e

takeon呈现takeoff起飞,脱下takeup占据,着手处理takechargetakeaway拿走takeout 拿出

takeplacetake…for..把…误认为WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?

4.unfortunately

位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。

Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunately Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了

5.bury

(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬

Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡

Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.

beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，用心于…

Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.简总是埋头工作。

Buryoneselfinthecountry.隐居

Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。

1〕______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.

2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.

6.destroy

指完全毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.

Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.

destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的盼望，事业，名誉destruction毁灭，破坏

Damage

Un.损害,损失dodamageto对…造成损坏

Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.

damages赔偿金

Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.

她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了特别多赔偿金.

v.指车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往能够修复Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake. Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.

对：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron

错：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.

Ruin

Un毁坏,破坏.Ruins废墟,遗迹

Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.

fallintoruins变成废墟〔be〕inruins成为废墟

theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹

bringsbtoruin毁灭

come/gotoruin毁灭,崩溃

v毁灭,毁坏,,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定特别粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏thesuddenstormruinedthecrops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.

Thegrandcityarenowlyinginruins.

Damagedestroyruin

Allhouseswere_____intheflood

Hishousewascompletely________.sothefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.

Hehas____hishealththroughdrinking.

Thebuildingisin_________

7.remain

(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下

Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.

Muchremainedtobesettled.

(2)v.依旧，仍然是〔后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语〕Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.

Mr.Smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker. Wewillremainincontactwiththem.

SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.

(3)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体

1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed

2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____

stsD.continues