倒装句
倒装句的用法规则及例句
倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构，指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样，增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，如：Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）（2）以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）（3）以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时，如：So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.（她取得了巨大成就，每个人都羡慕她。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况：（1）以否定副词not或never开头时，如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.（她不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）（2）以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时，如：Only when you try your best can you achieve success.（只有努力尝试，你才能获得成功。
）二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中，谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前，其主要规则如下：（1）当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时，将动词移到主语之前。
例如：Out rushed the boys to play football.（男孩们冲出去踢足球。
倒装句
倒装句(Inversion)一、定义英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1、定义：将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
2、用法：(1)用于there be（lie，stand，live，seem，appear，exist，come）中。
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk．(2)here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away，there, thus用句首Here is a letter for you．Then came the day of his examination．但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。
例如：Here she comes．(3)用于直接引语后面，点明说话人“If you die，who will get your money？”asked Holmes．如果主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时，则不能倒装。
例如：“I don't know her．”He will say．(4)为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前，用完全倒装语序Among them was an engineer who had been working on that object for many years．He came intoa big room，in the middle of which stood a large table．(5)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
倒装句
倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类，第一类：全倒，把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前，eg:Here comes the bus.第二类：部分倒装：指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
完全倒装一、全倒：1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首，如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise（出现产生）/be动词，其后主语如果是名次，则全倒，主语是代词不倒。
eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。
2、时间副词now/then位于句首，如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首，全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。
My home is next to （adj短语） the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+！意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people！伟大的人民万岁!（The great people live long.）6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。
The result is such 结果就是这样的。
做表语的such 更习惯放在句首，形成倒装。
eg：Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。
倒装句语文
倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置，常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。
下面列举了10个倒装句的例子：
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前，例如：跑来的是一只小狗。
2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：从来没有见过如此美景。
3. 在以状语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：昨天下了一整天的雨。
4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。
5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：往前走的是一条小路。
6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：只有通过努力才能取得成功。
7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在谓语动词之前，例如：这里有一本好书。
8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前，例如：她也不喜欢吃辣。
9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一
个动词之后，例如：他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一个动词之后，例如：刚出门，就下起了大雨。
以上是10个倒装句的例子，通过倒装句的运用，可以使句子更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。
倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点，希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。
倒装句
倒装句倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如：In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如：Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要（即避免头重脚轻）而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要（即强调）而进行的倒装。
前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）now, then, thus, no longer, no more等表示时间的副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go,等。
例如：Then came the chairman.often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。
例如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.2）here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away; through the window, in the room, on the wall等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语动词常用sit, live, stand, run, come, go, be等。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
倒装句
倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
二、倒装结构的基本考点12倒装句【专项训练】1、that we all went out, lying in the sun.A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weatherC．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stoodC．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized6、succeed in doing anything.A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we canC．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stopC．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.A．not B．neither C．either D．so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,.A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.15、,he doesn’t study well.A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A.I had entered…when B .had I entered…thenC. had I entered…whenD. have I entered…when18、Only save his life.A．can the doctor B．the doctor can C．will the doctor D．could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been doneC．did she do her homework D．she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A．do you come B．will you come C．you come D．you will come22、Out , gun in hand.A．did he rush B．rushed he C．he rushed D．had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.A．did he talk B．he talked C．he was talking D．had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China27、taken that examination, she could have passed it .A．Were she B．Had she be able to C．If she would have D．Had she28、tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain D．Had it rained29、Look, here .A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice.A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared33、began our new lesson.A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that34、By no means look down upon the poor.A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he beganC．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“.”A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting 40、_____were his words.A．Such B．But C It D．That14.8 倒装练习1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people haveb. since people havec. have peopled. people who have5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn’t turnd. he had turned7. ______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren’t everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so is a liquid9. On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robots are11. ______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Eitherb. Oftenc. Nord. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14. ______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. So late it be ever15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it canb. nor can itc. it cannotd. and cannot it17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he tookb. If he has takenc. had he takend. Should he take19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth layb. the earth liesc. lie the earthd. lies the earth20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have includedb. is includedc. has includedd. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhereb. hardlyc. littled. seldom24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26. Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd. is coming a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Mollyb. can’t Molly eitherc. Molly can’t to od. neither can Molly28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31. Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people knowb. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people knowd. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Fengb. Were Lei Fengc. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was itb. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be【答案】：1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、C8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、C 39、A 40、AⅡ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
倒装句
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象，常常具有强调语气，英语倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1、完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（没有倒装）In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then 开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5）在强调状语时1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
倒装句的三种形式
倒装句的三种形式
一、倒装的类型
1、部分倒装
部分倒装是指，将句中主语和谓语的关系进行反转，使句子结构发生变化，以更好地表达句子的意思。
这种倒装的形式有两种：（1）对称倒装
它是指将主要句部分的主语和谓语完全倒换位置，使句子拥有主谓结构，但不改变句子的意思。
对称倒装的表现形式是：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用关系代词或不定式引导。
主语+关系代词/不定式+谓语
例如：Here comes a bus. → A bus comes here.
（2）非对称倒装
非对称倒装是指将句子的主谓结构倒置，但谓语动词的形式发生变化，造成句子意思的改变。
非对称倒装常用表现形式有：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用助动词短语引导或者用疑问词引导。
主语+助动词短语 /疑问词+谓语
例如：I am a student. → Am I a student?
2、完全倒装
完全倒装是指，将句子整个结构发生反转，使句子的主语出现在谓语词句之后，从而改变句子的意思。
完全倒装的表现形式有：用助动词短语引导，或者用疑问词引导。
- 1 -。
倒装句
倒装一、概说句子主语通常是在谓语之前，这种语序称为自然语序，也叫正常语序。
若谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装语序。
谓语动词全部置于主语前的，叫完全倒装，只有一部分（通常是助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语前面的，叫部分倒装。
如：She is a nice girl.（正常语序）她是一个好女孩。
Is she a nice girl？（倒装语序）她是一个好女孩吗？二、倒装的几种情况（一）完全倒装1. Here, There, Now, Then等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run 等。
例如：There comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。
There goes the train！火车走了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
2.表示方位的副词in, out, back, up, down, off, away 等置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句子的谓语动词常是come, go等表示运动的词。
如：The door opened and in came the headmaster.门开了，校长走了进来。
Out ran a little boy.一个小男孩跑出去了。
3.表语提到句首，采用完全倒装：“表语 + 系动词 + 主语”。
（进行时态也可这样）。
Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.我们用洋油的日子一去不返了。
Hanging on the wall is Tom's Jacket.挂在墙上的是汤姆的夹克。
Near the factory was a hospital.工厂附近有一家医院。
斯密斯先生就是这样一个人。
①上述完全倒装句子中主语若为人称代词，应放在在动词前：Here comes Mr. Lee. →Here he comes.Away went the students. →Away they went.②有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒装句
倒装句： 倒装句：完全倒装
• • • • • • • 4）起飞的命令到了。 ）起飞的命令到了。 5）他们告别的时候到了。 ）他们告别的时候到了。 6）鸟扑的一声飞跑了。 ）鸟扑的一声飞跑了。 7）杰克走了。 ）杰克走了。 8）她左边坐着她丈夫。 ）她左边坐着她丈夫。 9）有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。 ）有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。 10）玛丽站在客人中间。 ）玛丽站在客人中间。
倒装句练习：段落翻译（综合练习） 倒装句练习：段落翻译（综合练习）
• • • • • • • • I. Warm-up Exercises: 词汇复习 …雕 （ e ) 雕 …虾 (s ) 虾 …黄昏 （d ) 黄昏 …呻吟 …呻吟 （g ) …患……病（ s ) 患 病 …丰盛 (r )/ (s ) 丰盛 …消化不良 （in ) 消化不良
倒装句： 倒装句：完全倒装
• 注意：如果在以方向词、方位词开始的句子中的主语是代 注意：如果在以方向词、 则不能倒装。 词，则不能倒装。 • 例： • 1. There he comes. • 2. Here they are. • 3. Here it is.
倒装句： 倒装句：完全倒装
• 特别提醒：尽管在以方位词、方向词为首的句子中，若主 特别提醒：尽管在以方位词、方向词为首的句子中， 语是代词则不能倒装,但是 当我们表示对情况概述时， 但是， 语是代词则不能倒装 但是，当我们表示对情况概述时， 我们可以说so 助动词+主语 我们可以说 can we, so +助动词 主语 与助动词相呼 助动词 主语+与助动词相呼 应的动词形式。 应的动词形式。 • • • • 例： They can leave now, so can we. You have helped her, and so has she you. He loves the girl. So does she him.
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构倒装句是英语中一个常见的语法结构，它可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点。
下面是七种常见的英语倒装句结构：1. 完全倒装句：将助动词或be动词放在主语之前，用于强调语序。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词或be动词和主语中间的词组交换位置，用于强调这个词组。
例如：At the end of the street stands a beautiful church.3. 一般疑问句倒装：将助动词放在主语之前，用于询问。
例如：Do you like coffee? -> Like you coffee?4. 否定疑问句倒装：将助动词和not连用放在主语之前，用于询问带有否定意义的问题。
例如：You don't like coffee, do you? -> Like you coffee or not?5. 情态动词倒装：将情态动词放在主语之前，用于强调语气。
例如：You must study hard. -> Must you study hard?6. only修饰副词或介词短语倒装：将only和它所修饰的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：Only in this way can you solve the problem.7. 地点状语倒装：将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，用于强调。
例如：In the garden sat a young couple.以上七种倒装句结构都可以增强语言的表现力和表达的重点，当然在日常表达中也要注意使用适当的语言结构，以便更加自然流畅地表达意思。
倒装句
倒装英语句子的基本语序是”主语+谓语”,称作自然语序(Nature Order) . 如果将谓语的全部或部分移至主语之前,这种语序称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
倒装的原因，一是句子结构的需要，如某些疑问句、感叹句以及表示祝愿的句子，二是为了强调某个句子成分。
倒装有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称为全部倒装（Full Inversion）; 有时只将部分谓语（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前，称为部分倒装（Partial Inversion）.一．全部倒装全部倒装的句子结构：谓语+主语,这种倒装通常都是单个的谓语动词，倒装的时候不用进行时、完成时等时态，也不用助动词do，did等。
1.以引导词there开首的倒装句：表示存在的there be 句型，主语在be之后。
除be外，还可以使用lie , live , come , exist , sit , stand , remain 等vi。
Eg: Sometimes , there are just two chairs and a table .There exists an ancient temple in this town , which attracts visitors .South of the river lies a small factory.2.以地点或时间副词开首的倒装句：以地点副词here，there等，时间副词then，now，next等开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是be , come , go , follow 等vi.Eg: Now comes your turn.Here’s some good news .3.以方位副词开首的倒装句：以ahead , away , back , down , in ,off , out , up , on the wall等表示方位的副词开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常为come , go , fly , rush 等表示移动的动词。
什么是倒装句
什么是倒装句？倒装句（Inversion）是英语中一种特殊的句子结构，其中谓语动词（或助动词）和主语的位置颠倒。
倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：在完全倒装中，谓语动词（或助动词）直接放在主语之前。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.（她不仅弹钢琴，而且还唱歌。
）- On the table sits a cup of tea.（桌子上放着一杯茶。
）2. 部分倒装：在部分倒装中，只有谓语动词的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，其他部分仍然位于其后。
- Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。
）- Rarely do I eat fast food.（我很少吃快餐。
）倒装句的使用会改变句子的语序，强调句子中的某个部分或在特定的语境中使用。
以下是一些常见的倒装句的情况：1. 在否定词或词组开头的句子中：- Never have I been so happy.（我从未如此快乐。
）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下，你都不应该放弃。
）2. 在表示地点或时间的副词短语开头的句子中：- Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）- In the distance stood a tall building.（远处矗立着一座高楼。
）3. 在表达强调的句子中：- Only when you work hard can you achieve success.（只有努力工作，你才能取得成功。
倒装句的形式和用法
倒装句的形式和用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的句子结构，主语与谓语动词的次序颠倒。
它在英语中具有一定的运用频率，常见于问句、条件句、方位表达等情景。
本文将深入探讨倒装句的形式和用法，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握倒装句结构。
一、完全倒装句的形式完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句形式。
在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前。
1. 在问句中“Where do you live?”（你住在哪里？）→ “Where live you?”（你住在哪里？）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中“In the garden stood a beautiful flower.”（花园里有一朵美丽的花。
）→ “A beautiful flower stood in the garden.”（花园里有一朵美丽的花。
）3. 在以表示地点的状语或副词开头的句子中“Here comes the bus.”（汽车来了。
）→ “The bus comes here.”（汽车来了。
）二、部分倒装句的形式部分倒装句是指只将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
1. 在条件句中“If I were you, I would study harder.”（要是我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）→ “Were I you, I would study harder.”（要是我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 在以“only”开头的句子中“Only by working hard can you achieve success.”（只有努力工作，你才能获得成功。
）→ “Only by working hard can you achieve success.”（只有努力工作，你才能获得成功。
）三、倒装句的用法1. 在强调句中“Jane has never been to Paris.”（简从未去过巴黎。
）→ “Never has Jane been to Paris.”（简从未去过巴黎。
十句简单的倒装句
十句简单的倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将主谓语部分的位置进行了颠倒，也就是将原句中的助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前，并采用部分倒装的形式来表达，它能够使句子显得有力，优雅，生动，具有强烈的艺术色彩。
一、十句简单的倒装句1、Here comes the bus. 来了公共汽车。
2、Up went the window. 窗户抬起来了。
3、Away ran the dog. 狗狂奔而去。
4、On went the light. 灯光亮了。
5、Down came the rain. 雨细细地落下。
6、Off flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。
7、In marched the soldiers. 士兵们行军而进。
8、Out crept the cat. 猫慢慢地从外面爬出来。
9、About ran the children. 孩子们四处乱跑。
10、Back went the clock. 钟慢慢地倒退。
二、倒装句的特点1、倒装句中，谓语动词移到主语之前，而不是像普通句子那样在主语之后。
例如：“He came.” 普通句；“Came he.” 倒装句。
2、倒装句中，常常伴随着一些表示强调的词，如only,ever,hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等，这些词一般都位于主语之前，它们修饰的元素也要倒装，如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.”3、倒装句中，还可以有“there + be”结构，be动词要倒装，如：“There were five students in the classroom.”4、倒装句中，也可以用so和neither来引导，如：“So fast did he run that he won the race.” “Neither do I agree with you.”5、倒装句中，也可以用助动词或情态动词来引导，如：“Can he speak English?” “Speak English can he?”三、倒装句的应用1、强调句强调句就是要把句中强调的词或短语倒装，来表达强调的意思。
倒装句的句型
倒装句的句型1. 厉害啊你，像那窜天猴似的，一飞冲天的本事你都有呢，成绩这么好！2. 见过能吃的，没见过像你这么能吃的，饭桶见了你都得喊大哥，真是太能塞了啊你。
3. 跑得慢的是我，不像你啊，你那腿跟装了小马达似的，“嗖”一下就没影了。
4. 美若天仙的是她呀，我嘛，顶多算个下凡时脸先着地的小仙女，和人家没法比。
5. 聪明得像爱因斯坦似的是他，我呢，脑袋里装的大概是浆糊，笨笨的我哟。
6. 勤快的那是妈妈，我可差远了，我呀，像个树懒一样懒得动弹。
7. 口才好的是那个家伙，嘴皮子像机关枪一样，我就不行了，说话都磕磕巴巴像个刚学话的小雏鸟。
8. 力气大如牛的是他啊，我这小细胳膊小细腿的，感觉一阵风就能把我吹跑喽，弱爆了我。
9. 乐观得像向日葵朝着太阳似的是我朋友，我呀，有时候像个苦瓜，愁眉苦脸的。
10. 勇敢的当属那些消防员啦，他们像超级英雄一样冲进火海，胆小如鼠的我只有佩服的份。
11. 时尚感爆棚像时尚杂志模特儿的是她，我呢，打扮起来就像个从上个世纪穿越过来的土老帽。
12. 记忆好得像电脑硬盘一样的是学霸，我这记忆力啊，就像个漏勺，学了就忘。
13. 歌声动听像百灵鸟的是那个女孩，我唱歌，简直像破了的锣在敲，难听死了我。
14. 心细如发的是手工达人，我呀，粗心得像个大老粗，东西经常丢三落四的。
15. 幽默风趣得像喜剧演员的是他，我呢，讲个笑话都能把自己冷到，笨嘴拙舌的我。
16. 大方得像散财童子的是我同学，我有时候像个守财奴，抠抠搜搜的。
17. 镇定自若像座山一样的是机长，我遇到点小事就像热锅上的蚂蚁，急得团团转。
18. 有耐心像老和尚念经似的是老师，我教别人东西，没两下就像个点燃的炮仗，急眼了。
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倒装句1、概述英语最基本的词序“主语+谓语动词（+ 宾语）”通常十分固定，但在一些句子中，由于语法、修辞、强调或句子结构上的需要，主语、谓语和宾语不是处于正常语序，而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装(inversion)。
2、倒装的类型倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
（1）全部倒装(complete inversion)全部倒装就是整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
In front of the house stands a tree. 房前有一棵树。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
（2）部分倒装(partial inversion)部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态动词）放在主语之前。
Never shall I forget the day.我永远忘不了这一天。
Only in this way can we finish the work.只有这样，我们才能完成工作。
3、语法倒装（1）在疑问句中Is breakfast ready yet? 早饭准备好了吗？Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗？What are you doing ? 你在干什么？（2）在“there+ be”结构中There are some books on the desk.桌子上有些课本。
There will be a football match this afternoon.下午将有一场足球赛。
（3）以表示“运动方向”的副词开头的倒装句为了使叙述或描绘更加生动，常将表示运动方向的副词(如here，there，out，in，up，off，down，away，back等)放在句首，谓语动词为go，come，run，rush等表示位置转移的动词，主语为名词。
用一般现在时或一般过去时。
Be quick! Here comes the bus. 快点汽车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
Away went the boy. 男孩走了。
Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。
注意：如主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.它在这儿。
Away he went.他走了。
（4）省略了if的虚拟条件从句虚拟结构中的条件从句省if去时，这时were、had及should须移到主语前面，从而形成倒装。
Were I in your position, I would go.要是我处在你的地位，我就去。
Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.如果不是票免费，我不会那么经常去看电影。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果明天下雨的话，我得推迟去看扬浦大桥。
（5）“so+be（have、助动词或情态动词）+主语” 句型把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）。
She can swim. So can I.她会游泳，我也会。
-I like swimming in winter.我喜欢冬泳。
- So do I .我也是。
In an earthquake, the earth shakes. And so do you. 地震时，地球震动，你也会震动。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也跟着变了。
比较：“so+主语+助动词”结构的用法如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，表示同意对方的看法，意为“是的，确实”时，句子不用倒装语序。
-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.你太粗心了，把衣服整夜放在外边。
-My God! So I did.天哪！还真是这样。
-John won the first prize in the contest.约翰在音乐会上会的了一等奖。
- So he did.确实如此。
-David has made great progress recently.大卫最近进步很大。
-So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大，你也是。
（6）“neither(nor)+be（have、助动词或情态动词）+主语” 句型把neither、nor、no more放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人（或物），需用倒装语序-Do you enjoy that trip?你旅途玩得高兴么？-I'm afraid not. And neither did my classmates. 恐怕我不高兴，我同学也是。
After that we never saw her again, nor did we hear from her.从那以后我再也没有看到她，也没收到他的来信。
-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers?你知道基姆和他哥哥吵架的事吗？-I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。
The first one wasn't good and neither was the second.第一个不好，第二个也不好。
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.我从未出过国，他也没出过国。
（7）感叹句的倒装How happy the children are!孩子们多幸福啊！（表语前置）What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!这位老太太收到一份多好的生日礼物啊！（宾语前置）（8）以表示“地点”的介词短语开头的倒装句当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，或为了使上下文衔接紧密时，常使用倒装结构。
On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两幅巨大的画像。
Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的路来了一伙游人。
Outside the entrance stood two police officers with guns. 入口处外面站着两个带枪的警官。
Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树底下坐着一个老农夫。
（9）many a time和next等时间、次数或顺序的副词位于句首时要到装Often did she come to my home in the past.她过去常到我家来。
Long did we wait before hearing from her.我们等了很久才收到她的来信。
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.我许多次看见她独自散步。
（10）well, so, gladly等表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时常到装Well do I remember the day I saw her first.我第一次见到她的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Gladly would I accept your proposal.我很高兴接受你的建议。
（11）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装“I don't think so”, said Tom. 汤姆说：“我不这样认为。
”“What has happened here?”，asked a policeman. 一名警察问：“这儿发生了什么事？”（12）however引导的让步状语从句however为连接副词，引导让步状语从句，其意义和作用相当于no matter how。
however后面接形容词或副词，其基本结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
However cold it is, she always goes swimming.无论天气多么冷，她总是去游泳。
We'll have to finish the job, however long it takes.无论用多长时间，我们都得完成这个工作。
4、修辞倒装（1）“only+ 状语”放句首倒装句副词only所强调的方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。
Only after liberation did they begin to be treated as human beings.只有在解放后他们才开始被当人看待。
Only by taking a taxi can you arrive on time. 只有打的你才能按时到达。
Only then did we realize that the man was blind.只在那时我们才意识到那人是个瞎子。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。
Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在1949年当战争结束时他才能回家。
注意：only修饰主语时不用倒装的情况。
如果only修饰的词不是作状语，而是作主语时，句子就不用倒装。
Only his mother was invited.只有他的妈妈被邀请了。
0nly some of the children passed the examination.只有几个孩子通过了考试。
（2）连词as/though引导的让步状语从句的倒装句这种状语从句的结构为“形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语”。
在句首的如果是名词，不要带冠词;但如果名词前有形容词修饰，则常常带冠词。
Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.他虽然聪明，但学习并不好。
Old as he is, he is full of energy.他虽然年老，但精力充沛。
Child as he was, he was very brave.尽管他是个孩子，但他非常勇敢。