必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态(可编辑修改word版)
book2 unit 2一般将来时的被动语态
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般将来时的被动语态一.定义一般将来时的被动语态表示在将来某一时间或时间段内将要发生的被动动作,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, in a few years等连用。
二.构成1.基本构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定形式:will/shall +be done(2)否定形式:will/shall not +be done(3)疑问形式:will/shall +主语+be done2.其他形式①am/is/are to be done【1】表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作【3】表示“必须”,意思相当于must 或have to .Eg. His new book is to be published next week.What is to be done next ?The task is to be finished before Friday.②am/is /are going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作This problem is going to be discussed in today's class meeting will/shall get done 表示将来被动动作的结果典例(2012.辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lendme a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid注意:在时间,条件或让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
典例(2014.大纲版全国卷)Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.A.was foundB. FindsC. is foundD. FoundPractice:1.If everything goes according to the plan, the first stage by September.A.would completeB.will completeC. Would be completedD. will be completed2.--Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area?---- Yes. The soil away in this way.A.doesn't washB. won't washC. isn't washedD. won't be washed3.The old temple in my hometown next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuildC. is going to rebuildD. shall not rebuild4.The volleyball match if it rains tomorrow.A.will put offB.will be put offC. is put offD. puts off5.I promise that the time to study hard.A.will make good use ofB. will make good useC. will be made good use ofD. will be made good use6.Now that the weather is so bad , the sports meet .A.is to put offB. is put offC.is to be put offD. will put off7.---Do you have any problems if you this job?----Well, I'm thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC.are offeredD. will be offered。
人教版必修2unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态
表示:动作发生在将来且表示被动意义
The Future Passive Voice
一般将来时的被动语态的构成:
will /shall + be + 过去分词done
表示某事将要被干,各种句式有: (肯定句)The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
北流市实验中学 廖心
Step1 Lead in
When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?
Step1 Lead in
When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? It will be held in Brazil in 2016.
Task four:
Imagic Your University Life (group work)
You can begin your dialogue like this: A: Which university would you like to go? B: I hope that I will be admitted into (录取)Xia Men
5. No smoking _w__ill_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_(allow). If you are discovered, you__w_i_ll_b_e_f_in_e_d____ (fine) .
Task three:
Work in groups to use the structures to make aLtoolkeaat tshte ptlahnroef aepossetenr atnednthce eexsa.mple.
(完整)一般将来时的被动语态
I语法:一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态“……将要被……”,其常用的表达形式有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”,“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”,“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。
一、一般将来时的被动语态的几种句式:1、肯定式:主语+shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他2、否定式:主语+shall/will+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他3、一般疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他4、特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法:1、表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。
2、表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。
Heated to 100 0C, water will be turned into steam。
加热到100摄氏度,水将会变成水蒸汽。
If you speak in class, you will be punished.三、一般将来时被动语态的注意事项:1、在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this。
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled。
2、使用一般将来时的被动语态时,不要遗漏被动式中的be.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成:Have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词二、现在完成时的被动语态的形式:1、肯定式:主语+have/has+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他The car has been repaired.2、否定式:主语+have/has+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他The house has not been cleaned for a long time。
高中英语知识点精讲Unit2TheOlympicGames一般将来时的被动语态素材新人教版必修2
一般将来时的被动语态
【四、总结表示将来时的结构】
will/shall do----will/shall be done be going to do------be going to be done be to do------be to be done be about to do------be about to be done 1.We’ll build a new house next year. A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2.My mother will give me a present. I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).
B.will use
C.will be used
D.was used
5. ________the trees ________in the park next Saturday?
A.Will; be planted
B.Will be; planted
C.Will; plant
D.Will; planted
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1 1 、 越 是没 有本领 的就越 加自命 不凡。 2021/5 /20202 1/5/20 2021/5 /20May-2120- May-21
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1 2 、 越 是无 能的人 ,越喜 欢挑剔 别人的 错儿。 2021/5 /20202 1/5/20 2021/5 /20Th ursday, M ay 20, 2021
高中英语Book2 Unit 2 Grammar(语法)Future Passive voice(一般将来时的被动语态)
You are the volunteer in the Olympic Village. Someone has written
the following notice for the guests in the village.
Rules for the audience
1. Nobodyw_i_ll__b_e__a_l_lo_w__e_d_ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
6.allow
16.do
7.finish
17.carry
8.make
18.repair
9.take
19.write
10. tell
20. complete
【课前准备】 (写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)
1.am,is was/were-been
2.build built-built 3.spend spent-spent 4.cost cost-cost 5.hold held-held
Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. ① Their house w__a_s_p_a_in_t_e_d_ (paint) last week. ② Visitors _a_r_e_r_e_q_u_e_s_te_d__ (request) not to take photos in this museum. ③ This terrible disease _w__a_s_s_p_re_a_d___ (spread) in 2003. ④ Students _a_r_e_t_o_ld_ (tell) to work hard everyday.
(完整word版)必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
必修二,unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态;其谓语动词的构成为:_____________。
(2)例句①~④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句,其结构为:主语+______________________+其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句,其结构为:主语+__________+过去分词+其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句,其结构为____________+过去分词+其他?一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为:“shall/will+be+过去分词”,其中shall常用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。
高中英语必修2第2单元-一grammer般将来时被动语态
使用一般将来时的被动语态需注意的几个问题:
1.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,常用一般 现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 eg. when the dam is completed, the flood in this area will be controlled.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he _C___ for this.
A.will be punished B. would be punished
C. is punished D. is going to be punished
•答案 A
•④ —Why don't we choose that road to save
time?
•—The bridge to it________.(四川)
•A.has repaired
B.is repaired
•C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
5. The question is going to _b_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d__ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she _w_i_ll_b__e_a_d_m__ir_e_d_ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.
tomorrwoiwll.
/
shall
高三英语一轮复习 必修二 unit2 grammar一般将来时被动语态
5. The question is going to _b_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d__ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she _w_i_ll_b__e_a_d_m__ir_e_d_ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.
7. Don’t worry about that. Itw_i_ll_b_e__fi_n_i_sh__ed (finish) next week. 8. She _w__il_l_b_e_m__e_t_ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars _w_i_ll_b__e_s_p_e_n_t (spend) on the project next year.
使用一般将来时的被动语态需注意的几个问题:
3.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,常用一般 现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 eg. when the dam is completed, the flood in this area will be controlled.
4. 在否定中注意not的位置应位于第一个助动 词shall 或will之后,而不是be 动词之后。 eg.The child will be not allowed to play outside. The child will not be allowed to play outside.
07 一般将来时的被动语态讲解—2020-2021学年高一英语必修2知识点梳理(人教版)
一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式肯定式will/shall主语+ be going to +be donebe to否定式will/shall not主语+ be not going to +be donebe not to一般疑问式Will/Shall+主语Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to特殊疑问式will/shall+主语特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done?be+主语+to☛The building will be built next month.这栋楼下个月将开工。
(肯定式)☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup.即使当他打碎杯子时,他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。
(否定式)☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon?在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗?(一般疑问式)☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论?(特殊疑问式) 2. 一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题(1)含双宾语的情况。
☛My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。
必修二 Unit 2 一般将来时的被动语态
until I________on Friday.
A.get paid C.have paid 解析 B.got paid D.had been paid
考查动词时态和语态。句意:妈妈,我想知道你是否能
借给我几美元到周五我会发工资。在时间状语从句中用一般现 在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。 答案 A
这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
②be to be done —Are new books written by Mo Yan to be published next week? —No, they aren't.
——莫言写的新书将在下周出版吗?——不,不是。
Part 1 课前自主导学 Part 2 考点难点易混点 Part 3 语法考点导航
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + shall/will + Sth + be done
When will the new film be shown?
Part 1 课前自主导学 Part 2 考点难点易混点 Part 3 语法考点导航
2.其他结构 ①be going to be done The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在不久的将来,科学
家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。in the near future表 明了将来的时间,more advances与 make逻辑关系上存在着
被动,故选D。
答案 D
Part 1 课前自主导学 Part 2 考点难点易混点 Part 3 语法考点导航
典例2
Part 3 语法考点导航
人教版高中英语必修二单元二语法:一般将来时的被动语态
-2-
主动语态 与 被动语态
The government will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by the government.
-3-
一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will/shall (not) be done be(not) going to be done
谢谢!
-8-
Rules for the Olympic Games
1.Nobody will be allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2.Children will not be allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do,
-5-
Test yourself!
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. We s_h__a_l_l_b__e__p_u__n_i_s_h_e__d (punish) if we
break the rule. 2. The exam _w__o_n_'_t__b_e__p__u_t__o_f_f_( not put
5. The problem _is__g__o_i_n_g__t_o__b__e__d_i_s_c_u__s_s_e_d_(discuss) at tomorrow's meeting.
-7-
Discussion
If you get a ticket to watch the Olympic Games in 2016, as an audience, what rules should you obey?
人教新课标高中英语必修二unit2一般将来时的被动语态
The following dialogues are about our new school dormitory building. Task: Please fill in the blanks using the Future Passive Voice.(用一般现在将来的被动语态填空)
[3]. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. are going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. will be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
4). We are told that a new car factory __
[1]. Many houses ____ in the future.
A. will build B. will be built C. are built D. were built
[2]. Students ______ to make ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ny noise in our class .
A. will allow B. will be allowed C. are allowed D. will not be allowed
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives __a_re___ u_s_e_d___ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_a_r_e___ _c_le_a_n_e_d_ twice a month.
M2U2 将来时的被动语态
• He wrote many famous novels, including “Red Sorghum” (红高粱), which was made into a famous film.
• He was awarded the Nobel Literature (文学) Prize in 2012.
3. Will the house be painted again next month . 一般疑问式:_W__i_ll_+_主__语__+_b_e__+_d_o_n_e_?_
4. Where will the cinema be built? 特殊疑问式:_特__殊__疑__问__词__+_w__il_l_+_主__语__+_b_e_+_d__o_n_e_?
4. You _w__il_l _b_e_f_in__ed__ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.
5. The question is going to _b_e_d_is_c_u_s_se_d___ (discuss) by us.
II. 下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改 正。
1. Don’t worry! You will not be laughed
Donald Trump 唐纳德·特朗普
• He is a wolf who never caught a sheep successfully.
• So he is often scolded(责骂) and beaten(打) by his wife.
I will come back soon.
高中英语必修二unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态教学内容共24页
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26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法学内容
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
(完整word版)必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
① Only athletes who have reached the agreed sta ndard for their event will be admitted as competitors. ② And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in Lon do n.③ A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④ I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤ We shan ' t be asked to be there before eight.⑥ They won ' t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦ Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现]⑴上述例句中加黑部分的时态为 ______________ 其谓语动词的构成为:_____________________________________________(2) 例句①〜④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句,其结构为:主语+(3) __________________________________________ 例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定 _____________________ 其结构为:主语+(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句,其结构为 一、 定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
Unit 2-3 一般将来时的被动语态二
The Future Passive Voice
(一般将来时的被动语态)
难点名称:how to make students use the future passive voice
English will be spoken by more and more people all over the word. 英语会 被越来越多的人使用 A new supermarket will be built here next year. 新超市明年会被建成
on (by the doctors)
一般将来时被动语态的其它形式
Some old buildings the next year.
a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__p_u_t
down
in
The sports meet i_s_t_o_b_e__h_el_d on April10.
Making up sentences using the future passive voice:
东京奥运不会推迟到2021 年
The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be put ຫໍສະໝຸດ ff (推迟)till 2021.
电影中国女排将在明年上映
The film Chinese women’s volleyball will be shown next year because of coronavirus
主动语态变被动语态
换 主语和宾语互换
4步走
变 变化谓语动词be 改 改动词 → done 加 宾语前加 by
课堂练习 Fill in the blanks.
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必修二,unit2 语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为的被动语态;其谓语动词的构成为:。
(2)例句①~④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句,其结构为:主语++其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句,其结构为:主语++过去分词+其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句,其结构为+过去分词+其他?一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为:“shall/will+be+过去分词”,其中shall 常用于第一人称,will 用于各种人称。
The building will be built next month.这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn’t finish her homework.如果完不成作业,小女孩不能看电视。
1-1.用所给词的适当形式填空①A new bridge (build) next year.②I (give) a bike as my present tomorrow.③those old buildings (pull) down next week?④(湖南高考)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaid C.has been repaid D.was repaid三、一般将来时被动语态的用法1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,或暗含将来的时间。
These books will be published next week.这些书将于下周出版。
2.表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。
Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam.加热到100℃时,水将会变成水蒸气。
[点津] 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
2-1.完成句子①More trees (plant) and new roads (build) here next year.②We shall_be_punished if we break the rule.③If you park your car in the main road, you (fine)④When the dam (complete)the river ill be controlled.⑤(安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A.will never replace B.would never replaceC.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced⑥(湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1.be going to be done 常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.2.be to be done 的用法:(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
(2)表示“应该”,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办?(3)表示“必须”,意思相当于must 或have to。
The work is to be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
3.be about to be done 常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。
The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水源即将被净化。
3-1.完成句子①这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
The old library is going to (pull down)_ tomorrow.②运动会将于四月十日举行。
The sports meeting (hold) on April 10.③你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。
Your homework is to (hand )in before Thursday.④这些困难即将被克服。
These difficulties are about (_overcome).⑤(新课标卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made解析:根据选项此题考查时态和语态。
make fortune“发财”,make 在句中需要使用被动形式,因此排除B 和D,题干中led 提示时间为过去,因此选择C。
be to do“将会将要”,was to be made 表示过去将来。
句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
五、应注意的几个问题1.短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The problem will be referred to in the meeting.会上将提及这个问题。
①The little girl will be taken care by the old man.②The similar problem will be paid attention by them in their following task.2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to 或for。
如上句可以改为:A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.①My brother will give me a book.→I→A_book②You will notice the change happen next day.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.单项填空1.Computers in everyday life in this country before long.A.are used B.will use C.will be used D.was used2.A new gymnasium on the south of the city next month, where we will hold a sports meeting. A.is being built B.will be built C.had been built D.has been built3.It is said that the computer design problem this afternoon.A.will discuss B.is going to be discussedC.is going to discuss D.has been discussing4.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected5.The 2018 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.A.hold B.are to hold C.is to be held D.are held6.The river will be further polluted unless some measures .A.will be taken B.are taking C.have taken D.are taken7.The mayor says that all construction work 建设工作in 2018.A.has been completed B.has completedC.will be completed D.will have completed8.The class on everything they have learned this year.A.is going to examine B.are going to be examinedC.is going to be examined D.are going to examine9.If the film in our school, we’ll go and see it.A.will be shown B.is shownC.was shown D.is to be shown10.An important meeting in the hall next week.A.are to be held B.is to be heldC.are holding D.will holdⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.When the car factory (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.2.Some new computers (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 3.Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes.4.I (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate. 5.The problem (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.。