名词性从句的写作

Ⅱ.高考作文单句翻译 1．(2012·浙江书面表达)因此，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己
的手中。(宾语从句) T__h_e_r_e_fo_r_e_,_I__f_ir_m__l_y__b_e_li_e_v_e_t_h_a_t__o_u_r__fu__tu_r_e__i_s_i_n__o_u_r__ _o_w_n__h__a_n_d_s_. 2．(2012·江西书面表达)我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是 由著名作家写的。(主语从句) _W__h_a_t_i_n_te_r_e_s_ts__m_e__m_o_s_t_i_s_l_it_e_r_a_r_y_b_o_o_k_s_,_e_s_p_e_c_ia_l_ly_____ _th__o_se__b_y_f_a_m__o_u_s_w_r_i_t_er_s_._
I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。(it是形式宾语， that从句是真正的宾语)
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。(it是形式宾语，when引导 的从句是真正的宾语)
个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。
(表语从句) —My—E—ng—li—sh—is —ju—st O—K—a—nd—th—e—tw—o —ma—in—p—rob—le—m—s in—m—y— —stu—dy—a—re—th—at—I f—ee—l it—d—iffi—cu—lt —to—lea—rn—w—or—ds—b—y h—ea—rt—, — and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. ————————————————————————
2．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. ________________________________________________
3．This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. ______________________________________wk.baidu.com_________
义
分
连接词whether, if
是否 起连接作用，不作成分
连接代词what, which,
who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever,
引导从句，并在从句中 有各自含
充当主语、表语、宾语、 义
定语
whichever
连接副词how, when, 有各自含 引导从句，在从句中作
么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事； 5．我认为那就是生命意义之所在。
参考范文： Everyone knew that Andy was a famous writer, but no
one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. What they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didn't understand why they were so narrowminded, but it didn't matter what others would think of her. She just wanted to do what she thought was right. I think that is where the meaning of life lies.
2．it作形式宾语的常用句型 (1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾 语，而将宾语从句后置。 (2)有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it， 这类动词(短语)主要有：hate, like, owe, have, appreciate, see to等。
3．(2012·陕西书面表达)在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老 师一定发现她连一张来自学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇
怪。(宾语从句，it作形式宾语)
_M_s_._L__i,_o_u_r__E_n_g_l_is_h_t_e_a_c_h_e_r_, _m_u_s_t_h_a_v_e__fo_u__n_d_i_t_s_t_ra_n__g_e_o_n_
_T_e_a_ch__er_s_'_D__a_y_t_h_a_t_s_h_e_d_i_d__n_o_t_r_e_c_ei_v_e_a__s_in_g_l_e_g_r_e_e_ti_n_g____
_ca_r_d__f_ro_m___u_s_s_tu__d_e_n_ts_.__________ 4．(2012·四川书面表达)我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两
4．Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. _________________________________________________
5．We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule. ________________________________________________
二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1．it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It＋系动词＋形容词
(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certai n等)＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋ that从句
答案：1.What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.
2．The police wants to know when you entered the room. 3．My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 4．The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 5．We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成短文 请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Andy的英语短文，尽可能
多地使用名词性从句。 1．大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家，但没有人知道她
来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜； 2．大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那
些急需钱的人； 3．Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但有些人认为她想出名； 4．Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋ that从句
(4)It＋特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)＋ that从句
(5)It doesn't matter who/whether/if等从句
It is necessary that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once.
why, where, however, 义
状语
whenever, wherever
That he didn't pass the examination disappointed his mother.
他没有通过考试令他的妈妈很失望。(主语从句，that 没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)
The question is who will be elected president of the country.
名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用 的高级表达之一。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句的关联词 了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。引 导名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表：
类别
词义
在从句中的作用
连接词that
无任何词 仅起连接作用，不作成
你立即通知他开会时间是必要的。(it是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语)
It is said that he used to be a manager of a big company. 据说他曾经是大公司的经理。(it是形式主语，that从句 是真正的主语) It doesn't matter whether he comes to my party or not. 他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。(it是形式主语， whether引导的从句是真正的主语)
Ⅰ.将下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从 句的复合句
1．The manager said a lot at the meeting.His words were very attractive. ________________________________________________
问题是谁会被选举为该国的总统。(表语从句，who意 为“谁”，在从句中作主语)
You can give it to whomever you like. 你可以把它送给你喜欢的任何人。(宾语从句， whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语)
I can't remember where I have read this article. 我不记得在哪儿读到过这篇文章。(宾语从句，where 意为“哪里”，在从句中作状语) The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. 科学的运用有有利的方面也有不利的方面，这种想法 从某种程度上说是危险的。(同位语从句，that没有意义， 在从句中不充当任何成分)