初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳资料
七年级英语重点句型和短语
七年级英语重点句型和短语
以下是一些七年级英语重点句型和短语：
1. 句型：
- This is...（这是...）
- That is...（那是...）
- These are...（这些是...）
- Those are...（那些是...）
- I am...（我是...）
- You are...（你是...）
- He/She is...（他/她是...）
- It is...（它是...）
- We are...（我们是...）
- They are...（他们是...）
2. 短语：
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
） - How are you?（你好吗？）
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）
- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How old are you?（你多大了？）
- What's this/that in English?（这个/那个用英语怎么说？） - What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）
- What day is it today?（今天是星期几？）
- What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
- Can you spell it, please?（请问你能拼写它吗？）
这些句型和短语是七年级英语学习的基础，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
当然，这只是其中的一部分，学生还需要不断学习和积累更多的英语知识。
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型人教版初一英语七年级全册（上下册）重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31.早上好！Good morning!2.下午好！Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.——你好吗？—How are you?我很好，谢谢。
/我还不错。
—I'm fine。
thanks。
/ I'm OK.5.——这个/那个用英语怎么说？—What's this / that in English?是……—It's a / an。
6.请拼写它。
Spell it。
please.7.——它是什么颜色的？—What color is it? 它是……色的。
—It's。
Unit 1n A1.我是……I'm。
2.你是……吗？Are you。
3.他/她是……He / She is。
4.——见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you.见到你我也很高兴。
—Nice to meet you。
too.5.——你/他/她叫什么名字？—What's your / his / her name?我/他/她叫……—My / His / Her name is。
n B1.名字first name2.姓last name3.在中国in China4.学生卡ID card5.这是你的号码吗？Is this your number?6.——你的电话号码是多少？—What's your telephone / phone number?是……—It's。
Unit 2n A1.家庭照片family photos2.这是/那是/这些是/那些是……This is / That is / These are / Those are。
3.她/他是谁？Who's she / he?4.他们是谁？Who are they?5.祝你过得愉快！Have a good day!6.我知道了。
初一英语知识点总结归纳(汇总)
初一英语知识点总结归纳（汇总）一、词汇和短语初一英语的重点是建立基本的英语词汇量和短语知识。
以下是初一英语中一些常见的词汇和短语：•greet: v. 问候•introduce: v. 介绍•classmate: n. 同班同学•miss: n. 小姐；v. 想念•homework: n. 作业•schoolbag: n. 书包•school uniform: n. 校服•play basketball: 打篮球•listen to music: 听音乐•read books: 读书•watch TV: 看电视•favorite: adj. 最喜爱的•hobby: n. 爱好•on weekends: 在周末•famous: adj. 著名的二、语法初一英语期间将主要关注建立基本的语法知识。
以下是初一英语中的一些常见的语法知识：1.时态在初一英语中，学生需要了解并掌握常见的时态，包括：•现在时态–表示现在的状态或行为–eg. He usually plays basketball after school•过去时态–表示过去发生的行为或状态–eg. I watched TV last night•将来时态–表示将要发生的行为或状态–eg. I am going to have a biology class tomorrow2.代词初一英语中，学生需要了解并掌握常见的代词，例如：•人称代词–主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them–eg. He wants to go to the movies with me.•物主代词–形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs–eg. This book is mine, not yours.3.句型初一英语中，学生需要了解并掌握常见的句型，例如：•肯定句型–主语+谓语+宾语–eg. They play basketball together every day.•否定句型–主语+do/does/did+not+谓语–eg. He does not like to eat vegetables.•一般疑问句型–Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语–eg. Do you often watch TV on weekends?•特殊疑问句型–以疑问词（what, who, when, where, why, how）开头+主语+谓语–eg. What do you do on weekends?三、阅读理解学生在初一英语阅读方面，需掌握基本的读写能力，着重于理解和记忆词汇。
七年级英语重点知识点归纳
七年级英语重点知识点归纳一、词汇部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数的变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，把y变为i再加 -es，如baby - babies，city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不可数名词。
- 常见的不可数名词有water，milk，juice，bread，rice等。
它们没有复数形式，表达数量时要用“a piece of”“a glass of”“a bottle of”等短语，如a glass of water（一杯水）。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词。
- 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they，在句子中作主语，如I like English.（我喜欢英语）。
- 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them，在句子中作宾语，如He helps me.（他帮助我）。
- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their，后面要接名词，如This is my book.（这是我的书）。
- 名词性物主代词：mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独使用，如This book is mine.（这本书是我的）。
3. 动词。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式。
- 一般情况加 -s，如like - likes，play - plays。
- 以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的加 -es，如go - goes，do - does，watch - watches。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一．Asking ways: (问路)1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the w ay to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
七年级英语重点单词、短语、句子结构
七年级英语重点单词、短语、句⼦结构七年级英语重点单词、短语、句⼦结构上册Modules1-2重点单词meet 认识、遇见meeting 会议firs one第⼀（基数词）one（基数词）last最后的（反义词）class班级classes（复数）close 关闭open打开（反义词）city 城市cities （复数）England英国、英格兰English英国的（形容词）parent ⽗母parents ⽗母（复数）factory⼯⼚factories（复数）her她的，她she她（⼈称代词主格）family家庭families（复数）worker⼯⼈work⼯作（动词）重点短语stand up站起来sit down坐下given name 名family /last name姓play basketball/table tennis/tennis打篮球/乒乓球、⽹球play football踢⾜球play the piano弹钢琴ride a horse/a bike骑马/⾃⾏车speak English / Chinese说英语/汉语In my class在我的班⾥a ... ... Photo of⼀张……的照⽚in the hospital在医院⾥the first English lesson第⼀节英语课重点句式结构1、Sb be from+地点某⼈来⾃……I am from Beijing我来⾃北京2、My name is +名字我的名字是……My name is Wang Hui我的名字是王辉3、This is XXX这是某某This is Daming这是⼤明4、I am+数词+years old我……岁了I am twelve years old我⼗⼆岁了5、Welcome sb to +地点欢迎某⼈到某地Welcome Betty and Toni to our school.欢迎贝蒂和托尼到我们学校来6、Can sb do ……？某⼈能做……吗？Can Betty speak English?贝蒂能说英语吗？7、I can speak English, but I cannot speak Chinese我会说英语，但我不会说汉语8、What is sb's job?某⼈是做什么⼯作的？What is your father's job?你爸爸是做什么⼯作的？9、Is your mother a teacher?你母亲是教师吗？10、They are factory workers他们是⼯⼚⼯⼈Modules3-4重点单词dictionary字典dictionaries(复数)picture图⽚、照⽚photo同义词right正确的wrong错误的building建筑物build建造（动词）People⼈们，⼈people复数形式不变have有has有（的第三⼈称单数）him他（宾格）he他（主格）his他的（形容词性物主代词library图书馆libraries复数重点短语dining hall餐厅in front of在……前⾯in the front of（内部的）前⾯next to在……旁边相邻have/has got拥有how many多少family tree家谱thank sb for为某事谢谢某⼈重点句式结构1、Is there a dining hall?有餐厅吗？2、There is/are…（某处）有……There isn't/aren't…（某处）没有……There are 46 students in my class.我班⾥有46名学⽣There isn't acomputer on Miss Li's desk 李⼩姐的桌⼦没有电脑3、Where is /are…?……在哪⾥？——Where is the gym?体育馆在哪⾥？——It's in a building in front of the offices.在办公室前⾯的⼀座楼⾥。
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishU nit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d bette r take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning o f…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--- policemen2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3thief-----thieves首先主谓宾结构I have an apple.其次定状补I really have a big apple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形I am a student;主语通常用于句子开端,主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they,但it有时用作形式主语,表特指;谓语,通常放在主语之后,一般是动词,表示“某某人在;;;”宾语,通常放在谓语之后,一般是主语的宾格;有时候是人,有时候是物;定语,状语,通常是从句;定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes,关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主,就是主语;系,特指系动词,就是说当句子中没有谓语时,用系动词来代替;表,修饰系动词用;1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking,take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting,run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hu rry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like saladd Do they watch TVe Is she reading肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you us ually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do What’s your father He’s a doctor.句子结构1.S主+ Vi不及物动词谓Time flies.1 S + V + adverbial状语Birds sing beautifully.2 S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语He went on holiday.3 S + Vi+ Infinitive 不定式We stopped to have a rest.4 S + Vi+ Participle 分词I'll go swimming.2. S 主+ Vt 及物动词谓+ O宾We like English.1 S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2 S + VT + infinitive不定式I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等;3 S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等;4 S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等;5 S + VT + That-clauseI don't think that he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel觉得, hear听说, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind当心, notice, propose, request, report, say, see看出,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder觉得奇怪;3. S 主+ V谓lv 系动词+ P表We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等;2 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等; 3表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等;4表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等;1 S + Lv + N/Pron名词/代词He is a boy.This is mine.2 S + Lv + Adj形容词She is beautiful.3 S + Lv + Adv 副词Class is over.4 S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5 S + Lv + Participle分词He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S 主+ VT 谓+ In O间接宾+ D O直接宾I give you help.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2 S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do带来, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play演奏,save, sing, spare等;5. S 主+ VT谓+ O宾+ O C宾补I make you clear.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate命名;2 S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等;3 S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4 S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等;b不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等;5 S + VT + N/Pron + Participle 分词I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等;6 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等;7 S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等;8 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I ca n’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t list ening to the pop music.一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球; If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pan das Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kin d of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1 —Unit 3重点短语和句型(2024秋)
七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Unit 1【重点短语】1.good morning 早上好2.each other 相互；彼此3.start a conversation 开始一段对话4.spell your name 拼写你的名字5.thank you 谢谢你6.go to class 去上课【重要句型】1.What’s your name ?你叫什么名字？= May I have your name ?能告诉我你的名字吗？2.How do you spell ......?你怎样拼写......?3.Where + be +主语？某人或某物在哪里？4.Let's do sth.让咱们做某事吧。
5.It's time for sth./It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了6.——Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—— Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
【语音知识】字母按具有相同元音因素归类/eɪ/ A a /eɪ/ , H h /eɪt∫/ , J j /dʒeɪ/, K k /keɪ//i:/ B b /bi:/,C c /si:/,D d /di:/,E e /i:/,G g /dʒi:/,P p /pi:/,T t /ti:/, V v /vi:/, Z z /zi://e/ F f /ef/ , L l /el/ , M m /em/, N n /en/,S s /es/, X x /eks/ , Z z /zed/ /ai/ I i /ai/ , Y y /wai//əu/ O o /əu//u:/ Q q /kju:/，U u /ju:/，W w /’dʌblju://ɑ:/ R r /ɑ:/Starter Unit 2【重点短语】1.in your schoolbag 在你书包里2.Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包3.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 把某人叫醒4.fly a kite 放风筝5.under your desk 在你的书桌下面6.keep sth.tidy 保持某物整洁7.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事【重点句子】1.——What do you have in your schoolbag ?你的书包里有什么？—— I have a cap .我有一顶帽子。
七年级下册英语必背短语和句型
七年级英语下册必背短语和句型一Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词前要加the3.speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文说某种语言用speak4.joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们join后面接社团,组织名称或人5.musicclub音乐俱乐部6.artclub美术俱乐部7.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8.wanttodosth.想要做某事后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember 记得,learn学习,haveto必须等9.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于 begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10.tellastory/tellstories讲故事11.likelovetodosth./likelovedoingsth.喜欢做某事12.schoolshow学校演出13.radioshow广播节目14.talktosb.跟某人说15.theoldpeople'shome敬老院16.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18.callsb.at+电话号码19.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21.onweekdays在工作日周一到周五22.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1．gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班 gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2．getup起床3．getdressed穿衣4．brushone'steeth刷牙5．doone'shomework写作业6．eathavebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8．atfiveo’clock在5点整9．athalfpastsix在6点半10．aquarterpasteight8点一刻11．aquartertoten10点差一刻9点4512．aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数；work不可数13．atnight/intheevening在晚上14．belateforwork/school/class迟到15．bestfriend最好朋友16．cleanon'eroom打扫房间clean还有“干净的”意思17．halfanhour半个钟头18．alotof=lotsof很多19．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快副词修饰动词20. tastegood尝起来很好吃感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词21．gethomefromschool放学回家22．gethomefromwork下班回家23．ahealthylife一种健康的生活24．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool1.到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boat to+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar放句中bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat放句末3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间,针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远,针对两地间的距离提问回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里"或"It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离"6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between...and...在...和...之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像...一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家etrue实现句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...你认为...怎么样2.Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了;14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出玩16.onschoolnights在学校有课的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeone'sbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约美国最大城市27.thinkabout思考,考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受;语法：1.祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头,省略主语;2.否定形式：①Don't+动词原形:Don'teatinclass.②No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照;Notalking.不要讲话;3.情态动词：can能够做某事表能力；可以做某事表请求和允许4.can't不能够做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允许must必须做某事mustn't不准,禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas1.seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点...3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=comefrom来自于5.walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好8.beingreatdanger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11."oneof+名词复数"...其中之一此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数12.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseone’shome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过,多于17.bemadeof用…制作句型：18.Welcometothezoo欢迎来动物园;19.Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎;alot=verymuch20.提建议句型①Whydon’tyou+动原/Whynot+动原为什么不做某事②Let’s+动原让我们去做某事吧③Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.去做某事怎么样Unit6I’mwatchingTV.21.watchTV看电视show电视节目23.readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24.talkonthephone讲电话25.makesoup做汤26.cleanthehouse打扫房子ethecomputer用电脑28.listentoaCD听CD29.gotothemovies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.I’dloveto.我很乐意34.Seeyouthen.到时候见;35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节,龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个…41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做某事43.BestWishes最好的祝福44.studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7It’sraining1.inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2.soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好像3.takeamessage带口信4.callsb.back给某人回电话5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假表状态17.goonavacation去度假表动作18.writetosb.写信给某人19.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你;22.Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见;23.Seeyoulater.一会见;打电话用语：1.MayIspeaktoRick2.ItthatRickspeaking3.ThisisRickspeaking./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou5.用于现在进行时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listen Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.nearhere=aroundhere在这附近4.around6:00=about6:00大约6点5.near=nextto靠近,在...附近6.onCenterStreet在中央街上7.acrossfrom在...对面8.infrontof在...前面9.inthefrontof在...前部分10.between...and...在...和...之间11.intown在镇上12.notfarfromhere离这儿远/不远13.goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown...沿着...走14.Gostraight.直走;15.inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16.spenttime+地点：在某地度过时光17.spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光18.looklike看起来像,长得像19.cleanair清新的空气20.enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事21.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝22.Doyouthinkso 你这么认为吗23.Ithinkso.我是这么认为;24.Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为;提供帮助句型；1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.HowcanIhelpyou3.WhatcanIdoforyou指路句型：4.GoalongCenterStreet.5.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.6.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7.Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike1.longstraightblondehair金色的长直发2.beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3.alittle+不可数名词：少量,一点点4.alittle+形容词：有点...5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.apairofglasses一副眼镜7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.policeartist警方画像师9.apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像10.indifferentways用不同的方法11.inthesameway用同一种方法12.intheend=atlast=finally结果,最终13.firstofall=atfirst首先14.another不确定数目中的另一个15.one...theother...一个,另一个两者之中的另一个Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1.wouldlikesth.想要某物2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事3.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4.takeone’sorder给某人点菜5.Whatsize什么号/尺寸6.onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天7.onone’s+序数词+birthday在某人...岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9.aroundChina全中国10.makeawish许愿11.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12.inonego一次性地13.Thewishwillcometrue梦想将会实现14.TheUK=England英国15.getpopular变得流行16.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎17.cutupthenoodles切碎18.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物20.goodluck好运21.make/letsb.+动原：使/让某人做某事使役动词用法22.differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的...23.puton穿上,戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip1.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步kacow挤奶milk挤奶,名词作动词3.rideahorse骑马4.ridea/thebike骑车5.feedchickens喂鸡6.onthefarm在农场7.quitealot很多8.quitealotof+名词：很多...9.asksb.questions问某人问题10.growapples种苹果11.growup长大12.pickstrawberries摘草莓13.pickup捡起14.showsb.around+地点：带某人参观某地15.learnabout学习,了解16.inthecountryside在农村17.inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18.inthecity在城市19.gofishing去钓鱼20.goswimming去游泳21.goskating去滑冰22.goshopping去购物23.goboating去划船24.gocamping去露营25eout出来,出现26.worryaboutsb.担心某人27.Don’tworry.别担心;28.It’ssomuchfun./It’salotoffun.那真有趣;29.visitamuseum参观博物馆30.firestation消防站31.diaryentry日记32.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33.alongtheway沿途34.giftshop礼品店35.buysth.Forsb.为某人买某物36.allinall总之,总的来说37.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对...感兴趣38.notatall一点也不,根本不39.用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago一段时间+agoUnit12Howwasyourschooltrip1.gotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影2.gotothebeach去海滩3.playbadminton打羽毛球4.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上5.onFridaynight在星期五晚上具体某天的早上,下午,晚上,用介词on6.somesheep一些羊sheep的复数还是sheep7.workas+职业名词：从事...工作8.over=morethan超过,多于9.livinghabits生活习惯10.stayuplate熬夜11.runaway逃跑12.shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫带感情色彩,贬义13.shouttosb.大声叫某人14.secondlanguage外语15.flyakite/kites放风筝16.anythinginteresting有趣的事情形容词修饰不定代词,要后置17.Notreally不完全是,不见得18.highschool高中19.twoweeksago两周前一段时间+ago：多久以前20.asaspecialgift作为一份特别的礼物21.takesb.to+地点：带某人去某地22.bringsb.to+地点：带某人来某地23.putup举起,架起24.makeafire生火25.keepuswarm使我们暖和,取暖26.eachother相互27.gotosleep入睡28.gotobed上床29.getasurprise吃惊30.toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是31.lookoutof从...向外看32.starttodosth./doingsth.开始做某事33.jumpupanddown上蹿下跳34.wakeup醒来35.wakesb.Up把某人叫醒36.abusyweekend一个忙碌的周末目标句型：1.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.so+形容词+that+句子：如此...以至于...2.see/watch/hear/feelsbdosth.看到/听到/感到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth.看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事3.It’s+形容词+nottodosth.不做某事是...的4.感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语名词+谓语Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语人称代词+谓语What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语人称代词+谓语。
初一英语重点单词、短语、句型汇总!(最新)
【重点短语】1. good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. good night 晚安3. thank you=thanks 谢谢你4. in English 用英语5. CD 光盘，激光唱片6. BBC 英国广播公司7. NBA (美国)全国篮球协会8. P 停车场，停车位9. kg 千克，公斤10. S 小号的11. M 中号的12. L 大号的13. UFO 不明飞行物【重点句型】1. —Hi, Helen! How are you? 嗨，海伦!你好吗?—Hi, Eric! I'm fine，thanks. 嗨，埃里克!我很好，谢谢。
2. — What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?一I t ’s an orange. 一个橙子。
—What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说?—I t ’s a jacket. 一件短上衣。
—.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—J-A-C-K-E-T. J-A -C-K -E -T.3. 一What is this/that? 这/那是什么?—I t ’s V. 是(字母)V。
—What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?—I t ’s red. 红色的。
4. The key is yellow. 这个钥匙是黄色的。
5. I can say my ABC. 我能说A、B、C 等字母了。
【重点单词】good /gud/ adj. 好的morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好!evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚Good evening! 晚上好!how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何are /a:/ v. 是you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们How are you? 你好吗?I /ai/ pron. 我am /?m/ v. 是fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的thanks /θks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /eis/ pron. 这;这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语map /m?p/ n. 地图cup /k?p/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子jacket /'dkit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色red /red/ adj.& n. 红色(的)yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色(的)green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色(的)blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色(的)black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色(的)white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色(的)purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色(的)brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)the /ei; e?/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now /nau/ adv. 现在;目前see /si:/ v. 理解;明白can /k?n/ modal v. 能;会say /sei/ v. 说;讲my /mai/ pron. 我的相关文章：1.初中英语简单句的九大基本句型2.初中英语语法大全3.初中英语一般现在时知识点4.初中英语的八大时态5.初中英语作文大全6.人教版初中英语语法大全7.初中英语作文:4篇好文阅读。
初中英语人教版七年级上册重点短语句型汇总(Unit1-4)
七年级英语上册重点短语句型汇总U101词组或短语good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好telephone/phone number 电话号码first name 名字last name 姓middle school 中学；初中02be动词的一般现在时be动词有am，is，are，是“……是……”的意思。
那什么时候用am，什么时候用is，什么时候用are呢？对此，我们总结出了一个小口诀，一起来看看吧。
我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它。
单数名词用is，复数一律要用are。
这个口诀大家可以多读几遍，牢牢记住哦。
03be动词的一般现在形容词性物主代词放在名词前，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。
常见的形容词性物主代词及用法见下表：注意：形容词性物主代词置于名词前，作定语。
如：我的钢笔 my pen你的杯子 your cup他的直尺 his ruler她的娃娃 her doll它的名字 its name我们的学校 our school你们的教室 your classroom他们的老师 their teacher04用what-问句询问电话号码Q: What’s (What is) your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？A: My (telephone) number is 12345.我的电话是12345.U201重点单词或短语1.Have a good day！（表示祝愿）过得愉快！2.a lot of 许多3.family 家；家庭4.here (用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里5.photo 照片6.who 谁，什么人02who引导的特殊疑问句1.用法Who意为“谁”，特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。
2.句型Who + be动词 + 主语？如：— Who is she?—She is my sister.U301重点词组或短语1.ask 请求；要求；询问2.excuse me 劳驾；请原谅3.thank you for... 为……而感谢你（们）puter 电脑5.help 帮助；援助6.ID card 学生卡；身份证puter game 电脑游戏8.in the school library 在学校图书馆里9.ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予）10.a set of 一套；一副；一组11.e-mail sb.at + 邮箱地址给某人发电子邮件到……12.call sb.at + 电话号码拨打电话……找某人13.Lost and Found 失物招领处02含有be动词的一般疑问句定义一般疑问句是用来询问某事或某种情况是否属实，并需要对方用yes或no作出回答的问句。
初中英语知识点(复习资料完整版)
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值班3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 有座位5. at home 在家6. look like 看上去像7. look at 看8. have a look 与look at同义，看9. come on 加油；得了吧；快点10. at work 工作11. at school 上学12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. What about…? 建议，做。
怎么样what about doing sth ?=how about doing sth ?=why not do sth ?3. Let‟s do sth. 让我们做某事4. It‟s time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了it is time for sb to do sth =it is time that sb did sth=it is time that sb should do sth5. It‟s time for 是做什么的时候了…6. What‟s…? It is…/ It‟s… 是什么？它是7. Where is…? It‟s….在哪儿？在。
8. How old are you? I‟m…你多大了？.9. What class are you in? I‟m in….你在哪个班10. Welcome to…. 欢迎来到（welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们的学校）11. What‟s …plus…? It‟s…. 几加几时多少？what is 5 plus 8?it is 13.12. I think… 我认为13. Who‟s this? This is…. 那是谁14. What can you see？I can see….你可以看到什么15. There is (are) …. 有。
七年级重点知识点总结英语
七年级重点知识点总结英语一、语法知识点。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般情况加 -s，以s/x/sh/ch结尾加 -es，以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加 -es）。
例如：He likes reading books.- 主语为第一、二人称和复数时，动词用原形。
例如：I play football every day. We like English.- 时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year等。
2. 名词的单复数。
- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加 -es，如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加 -es，如baby - babies。
- 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加 -es，如knife - knives（少数情况）。
- 不规则变化：man - men, woman - women, child - children, foot - feet, tooth - teeth等。
3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的）。
形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词，例如：This is my book.- 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers （她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的）。
名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，可以单独使用，例如：The book is mine.4. be动词（am/is/are）的用法。
初一英语短语、句型总结笔记
初一英语短语、句型总结笔记短语和句型是能够有效提升英语文章质量的素材，所以我们在学习初一英语开始就要开始注重这方面知识的掌握。
小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
1.all right 好;行;不错2.at home 在家3.at school 在学校e in 进来;进入e on 来吧;跟着来;赶快6.family tree 家谱(图)7.get up 起床8.go home 回家9.have a look 看一看 10.have a seat 坐下;就座 11.have supper 吃晚餐12.how many 多少 13.in English 用英语(表达)14.look after 照顾;照看15.look at 看;观看 16.look like 看起来像……17.look the same 看起来很像18.middle school 中学 19.on duty 值日 20.over there 在那边 21.put on 穿上;戴上22.sit down 坐下 23.very much 很;非常 24.watch TV 看电视25.Young Pioneer 少先队员 26.a bottle of 一瓶… 27.a glass of 一(玻璃)杯…28.a little 一点;少量 29.a lot 很;非常 30.a lot of 许多;大量31.a piece of 一片(一张，一块…) 32.a shop assistant 售货员;店员33.after class 课后 34.all day 一整天;一天到晚 35.and so on 等等36.at night 在晚上;在夜里 37.be full of 充满…的 38.be good at 在…方面39.bus station 公共汽车站 40.by air 乘飞机 41.by plane 乘飞机42.by sea 乘船 43.by ship 乘船 e out 出来 45.dinning room 餐厅46.do homework 做作业 47.do morning exercises 做早操48.do some reading 朗读;阅读 49.each other 互相50.for example 例如51.family name 姓 52.from …to…从…到… 53.get down 下来;落下54.get on 上车 55.give … a hand 给予…帮助 56.go shopping 去买东西57.go to bed 睡觉 58.have a rest 休息 59.have sports 进行体育活动60.help…with 帮助(某人)做(某事) 61.high school 中学 62.hot dog 热狗63.how long 多久 64.how much 多少 65.ice cream 冰淇淋 66.in the day 在白天67.a kind of 一种;一类 68.learn…from 向…学习 69.listen to 听70.look for 寻找 71.make friends 交朋友 72.make phonecalls 打电话73.make money 赚钱 74.make the bed 整理床铺 75.not…at all 一点也不76.of course 当然 77.on foot 走路;步行 78.one day 有一天;某一天79.put away 把…收起来 80.right how 立刻;马上 81.shopping list 购物单82.table tennis 兵兵球 83.take off 脱掉衣服 84.take photos 照像85.take time 花费(时间)86.talk about 谈话;交谈 87.talk with 和…交谈88.the Great Wall 长城1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳 Phrasal Verbs in Junior One English.1. Get up: Wake up and start the day.Example: I have to get up early to catch the bus.2. Go to bed: Lie down to sleep.Example: Make sure you go to bed early tonight. 3. Help out: Assist someone in a task.Example: Can you help out with the dishes?4. Look for: Search for something or someone.Example: I'm looking for my lost keys.5. Put on: Wear something.Example: Put on your coat, it's cold outside.6. Wake up: Become conscious after sleeping.Example: The alarm clock woke me up at 6 am.7. Come over: Visit someone's place.Example: Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?8. Turn off: Switch off a light, TV, etc.Example: Please turn off the lights before you leave.Key Sentence Structures in Junior One English.1. I/You/He/She/They + verb + object: Basic sentence structure for expressing actions.Example: I read a book.2. There + be + noun(s): Used to describe the existence of something or someone.Example: There is a cat on the mat.3. Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening right now.Structure: am/is/are + verbing.Example: She is studying for her exam.4. Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past.Structure: verb + -ed or irregular verb form.Example: I went to the park yesterday.5. Can + infinitive: Used to express ability or permission.Example: I can swim.6. Questions with "Do" or "Does": Used to form yes/no questions.Structure: Do/Does + subject + verb?Example: Do you like pizza?7. Questions with "What," "Where," "When," etc.: Used to ask for specific information.Example: What is your favorite color?8. Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to compare two things or people.Structure: adjective/adverb + -er.Example: My sister is taller than me.9. Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs: Used to identifythe most extreme characteristic among a group.Structure: the + adjective/adverb + -est oradjective/adverb + -est of the/all.Example: She is the fastest runner in her class.10. Conditional Sentences (Type 0): Used to express a result based on a condition.Structure: If + present tense clause, present tense clause.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.These are just some of the basic phrasal verbs and sentence structures that students encounter in Junior One English. It's important to practice using them in context to improve language proficiency.。
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总
初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总今天，小编给初一的同学整理了上册英语需要背诵的重点词组、短语和句子，每天早上背一遍，不仅可以慢慢培养语感，也能在考试中快速答题哦。
Starter unit 1(一)重点句子 1.早上好! Good morning!2.下午好! Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.你好吗？How are you?5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok.7.你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2(一) 重点词组、短语 1.用英语in English2.一幅地图 a map3.一个橙子an orange4.一床被子 a quilt5.拼写它spell it(二)重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. It’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3(一) 重点词组、短语 1.什么颜色what color2.黑白相间black and white3.一件绿色得夹克衫 a green jacket4.一块橡皮an eraser(二)重点句子 1.它是什么颜色的？ What color is it?2.它是红色的。
It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。
It’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。
It’s black and white.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。
This is a white eraser.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(一)重点词组、短语1.你的名字your name2.她的名her first/given name3.他的姓his last / family name4.电话号码telephone number5.一张身份证an ID card6.中学middle school(二)重点句子1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina.2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴. Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？What’s her first name?7.他姓什么？What’s his last name?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?10.她的电话号码是多少？What’s her telephone number?11.他的身份证是多少？What’s his ID card number?Unit 2 This is my sister.( 一)重点词组、短语1.他的姐姐his sister2.我的哥哥my brother3.家谱family tree4.一张…的照片 a photo/picture of …5.我的全家福my family photo 或a photo of my family(二)重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？ Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型
初⼀英语短语词组和重点句型英语（English）作为世界通⽤语⾔，是联合国的⼯作语⾔之⼀，也是事实上的国际交流语⾔，学好英语很重要。
下⾯就是⼩编给⼤家带来的初⼀英语短语词组和重点句型，希望⼤家喜欢！动词+介词1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下e on赶快5.get up起床6.go home回家e in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起⽴其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games【介词短语聚焦】1.in+语⾔/颜⾊/⾐帽等，表⽰使⽤某种语⾔或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表⽰“在……排/队/班级/年级”3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表⽰“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室⾥”。
5.in the tree表⽰“在树上 (⾮树本⾝所有)”;on the tree表⽰“在树上(为树本⾝所有)”。
6.in the wall表⽰“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表⽰“在墙上(指墙的表⾯)”。
7.at work(在⼯作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中⽆the。
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．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
．动词（vi）+副词。
．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
V-ing等形式。
．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或
形式。
．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧
重点短语快速复习]
kinds of 各种各样的
或者……或者……，
……就是……
既不……也不……
就坐
家常做法
因……而著名
在……途中
生病住院
在……的尽头，在……的末尾
等待
及时
往……（艰难地）走去
正在那时
首先，第一
走错路
迷路
吵闹，喧哗
．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用
无论天气……
用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
无论什么时候
无论什么地方
无论谁
无论怎么样
用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
．at + 时刻表示钟点。
．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to +
[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式
usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.
Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。 Don’t worry. 别担心。
-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
肯定句用行为动词原形表示
他们每天早晨起来很早。
我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
重温重点句型]
．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
“另一人（物）也பைடு நூலகம்此。”前面陈述
“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确
”“是呀。”
．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
等。
重点句型大回放]
．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指
give it/ them to sb.
Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作
.
．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about
回来，取回
迟早
逃跑
吃光，吃完
追赶
某人随身带着某物
take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……
I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格：
在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you
你能看见他们在街上吗？
+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否
上车
下车
站队
候诊室，候车室
在……的前头
嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
参加”，常表示参加活动。
是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second
…turning on theright／left.
．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才
．What’s wrong with…？
What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人
我们周日不去购物。
’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do”；否定
No, 主语＋don’t”。
Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？
“某人怎么了？”
．too…to…
so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型