北京市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(1)
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专项练习20篇(word版含答案解析)
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专项练习20篇一、语法填空1.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (1) (improve) our Englishwriting ability.Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes (2) (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many (3) (difficult)．Firstly，it often happens that we have trouble (4) (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there (5) (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (6) (proper)．As far as I am concerned，my suggestion is (7) we should always have a notebook anda Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us，we canfirst put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher (8) help，if necessary. In short，I believe that it is (9) great use to keep a diary in English for the (10) (develop) of our writing skills.2. Britney Spears is a hot (1) (sing). Every girl wants to be her becauseBritney (2) (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When she was very young, she was popular around (3) world. As she got famous at an early age, she got (4) (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, andBritney and her husband had many (5) (problem), so they divorced twoyears (6) (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her (7) (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lostforever, (8) Britney came back. She focused on her new album, and she (9) (become) popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person, (10) continues to surprise the world.3.She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course．But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term （1）______ （rest）．Instead，she is earning $6，500a day as（2）______ model in New York．Sarah （3）______（tell）that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year．Her father Peter 44，want her to give up school to modelfull-time．But Sarah，（4）______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants （5）______（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty．She is determined to carry on with her（6）______（educate）．She has turned down several （7）______（invitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （8）______ engineering or architecture．Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school （9）______（come）first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10）______（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more．"4.Once there lived a rich man (1) wanted to do something for the people of histown. (2) first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed (3) very large stone. Then he (4) (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. (5) man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (6) .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (7) (say) to himself: “The night (8) (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (9) (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! (10) the stone, he found a bag of money.5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
2020高三英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空(8篇含答案)
题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
2020北京高考英语语法填空练习1 (有答案-三段式)
语法填空专题练习1班级___________ 姓名___________分数___________阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe Teahouse is a favourite with Chinese people. They often refresh 1__________ (they) in a teahouse after a day's work or a trip, 2 __________ (chat) with friends, listening to music, enjoying the surrounding scenery or just sitting at ease. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, but also experience Chinese culture, hold social 3 ____________ (activity), host private parties and conduct business negotiations.BIt i s a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four gr eat ancient capitals of China 4___________ over 3100 years of history. Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and 5____________ (preserve) well. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 6_____________ (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.CIt was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 7___________ (walk) through a local market when a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 8___________ had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, 9___________ (think) that when I returned home it would remind of me my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried to cheat them. As I read, I felt 10___________ (deep) touched by these warm words.参考答案1：1. themselves2. chatting3. activities4. with5. are preserved6. amazing7. was walking8. which9. thinking 10. deeply。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)：语法填空(一)+Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析：1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。
2020年高考英语二轮复习【考前晨读晚练自修板块(二)】：晚练阅读理解——归拢主题语素
考前晨读晚练自修板块（二）晚练阅读理解——归拢主题语素常考主题：人与自我/生活与学习/健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Passage 1(2019·北京高考·B篇)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she wasoffered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were badfor her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to getround the warning. “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teethso that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dadif she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.一、理清文脉速懂文二、再练真题找规律语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
北京市朝阳区2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练(1)
北京朝阳区2020高考英语完形填空（二轮）精练（1）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.In eighth grade I took algebra（代数学）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that m aybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, butfirst she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD完形填空。
2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(1)
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升训练1
高考英语语法填空提升训练（原创）1Passage 1Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones and the internet 1________ (be) not a new problem. But this time it is affecting left-behind kids (留守儿童), 2________ parents leave them behind with their grandparents when they go to the cities to work.With more smartphones and greater internet influence in rural areas now, it was only a matter of time before the left-behind children got 3________ (attract) to the new technology. Besides, because of the simple life in rural areas, the virtual world (虚拟世界) appears very attractive. Also, left-behind children lack 4________ (effect) supervision from their guardians. Their grandparents often have no clue what the online world is all about.5________ is not easy to say whether it is right or wrong for the left-behind children 6________ (spend) so much time on smartphones. At least, society should not blame the children or their families. Besides, online games and short videos are not always that bad. The problem lies 7________ the children devoting too much time to them. The platforms and families should exercise the 8________ (responsible) by regulating their use of smartphones.The platforms must improve the system and apply features such as verification of user identity and setting 9________ time limit on usage. The authorities need to set relevant rules. At the same time, parents should know that they are their children’s primary teachers. They should spend more time with them and avoid 10________ (waste) too much time on smartphones.Passage 2Oct. 1 is World Vegetarian Day, which means it’s the perfect time to enter your vegetarian era. There are so many fab reasons to give up meat: 1________ helps the environment, encourages 2________ (health) eating habits and saves some of our animal friends. But you shouldn’t go all in before doing your research. Keep reading for tips on how to stay happy and healthy while 3________ (live) meat-free!A meatless diet can make it 4________ (hard) for you to get all the nutrients you need,including calcium, iron, zinc and B12 (a vitamin that helps create red blood cells and 5________ (be) only found in meat products). These vitamins are so important for our bodies 6________ if you decide to go vegetarian, you need to plan out how you’ll get enough of them. Take a minute to look up food alternatives that can help you get all the vitamins you need. You can get your daily serving of calcium in 7________ glass of milk, your iron from a handful of peanuts and your zinc (锌) from a bowl of soup.When cutting out meat, it can be super easy 8________ (turn) to junk foods. Foods like french fries may be vegetarian, but that doesn’t make them a 9________ (balance) meal. Make sure to incorporate different types of food into your diet, including raw vegetables and fruits. You can 10________ (total) chow (吃) down on a Twinkie from time to time, but don’t forget to eat some strawberries here and there. Passage 3For the most part, I’m 1________ ordinary teen. I love to play sports, hang out with my friends and post videos of myself 2________ (sing) on Instagram. But there are also things about me that 3________ (be) not so typical. To start with, I am in college. And I’m also the youngest Black person 4________ (accept) into medical school: This year, at 13, I earned a spot in the Early Assurance Program at theUniversity of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine for 2024.I didn’t always want to be a doctor, but I’ve always 5________ (know) I would end up in a STEM (which stands for science, technology, engineering and math) field.I’m so passionate about this area, in fact, 6________ a year and a half ago I started Brown STEM Girl, an 7________ (organize) to support women of color pursuing math- and science-related fields.Being 8________ (ambition) and having a huge passion for education has served me well, but I’ve also dealt with my share of bullies. As a result, I ended up homeschooling for several years, which allowed 9________ (I) to move at my own pace.By the time I went back to regular school in fifth grade, I was already taking high school-level classes, and I 10________ (official) graduated from high school when I was 12.Passage 4How many stars can you see in 1________ night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is 2________ (especial) harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals.Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and 3________ (be) busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought 4________ these animals.Small animals use 5________ (dark) to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” 6________ (bright) at night. This means 7________, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats 8________ (feed) them all.Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead 9________ (they) away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “millions … die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction (方向). Every year, millions of birds die by 10________ (fly) into brightly-lit buildings.答案及解析Passage 11. is。
2020北京卷重点词汇-语法填空
绝密★本科目考试启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语-语法填空本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
重点词汇加重加粗为重点词汇Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food1(play)a big role in his life.“My mum was a great cook,and she’d sometimes let me have a try,”he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum’s help. Oliver says if you’re2(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them3you can join in when it’s possible.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they4(throw)away.It takes them hundreds of years5(break)down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,such as turtles and dolphins.Over time,the bags fall apart6countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.Now,lots of 7(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.A piece of stone8(find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals 9(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years,before dying out about40,000years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans,but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were10(smart)than the Neanderthals.However,the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第一步指出每个单词的全部意思第二步写出跟这个单词有关的所有词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词（动词过去式、过去分词）第三步找出本大题中所有的短语，并指明意思。
2020年高考二轮复习：语法填空专练(1)
语法填空专练(一)A(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.【追根溯源】高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化，比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。
北京2020高考英语语法填空名词性从句精选试题(14页)
北京2020高考英语语法填空名词性从句精选试题考点一：1.(丰台期末)___parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children.2.. (北京高考) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writ. 易3. (海淀期末) _____ really makes " Gangnam Style" popular is not the lyrics, but the part of "Horse Riding Dance". 易4. (海淀一模)_____ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money. 易5. (西城期中) _______ worried the mother most was that her son spent too much time playing computer games. 易6. (西城二模) left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident．易7. (北京高考)_______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 易8. (东城期末)_____ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.9. (东城二模)_______ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference.The time and the fees are the same. 易10. (海淀期末) young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. 易11. (海淀二模) Besides the content of a book, _____ the editor also cares about is the number of readers. 易12. (西城一模)____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work．中13. (朝阳期中) _____ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. 中14. (海淀期末)______ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. 中15. (西城二模) left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.16. (东城一模)_____ David showed the report to the public surprised me.中17. (北京高考) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.18. (朝阳期中) he came to have such a valuable painting is unclear．中19. (朝阳期中) he came to have such a valuable painting is unclear．中20. (东城二模)_____ song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon. 中21. (朝阳二模)_____ our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear. 难22. (东城二模) ______ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.23. (东城一模) life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. 难考点二：1. (海淀期中)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear ______ he was not fit for that kind of work．易2. (朝阳一模)It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health. 易3. (朝阳二模)It is still unclear ______the little boy got the CD player to work.4. (东城一模)How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in theclassroom!5. (海淀二模)It remains unknown _____the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. 中6. (东城期末)It makes his life quite different ______ he has received education abroad.7. (东城一模) Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust?8. (西城一模, _______ a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms. （应为状语从句容易误为it形式主从难）9. (朝阳期末)---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. （定从，容易误为主从或强调句型难）考点三：1.(丰台期末)If you still can’t understand __the iPad Air works, call me for help.2.(西城期末) In the biography, Anne describles____her scicence teacher inspired her to become a medical scientist. 易3.( 东城期末)John seemed puzzled about ____the question meant.4(朝阳期末)She didn’t know ___she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting.易5.（海淀期末）You can complain, but I doubt ____it will make any difference.易6. (北京高考) Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 易7. (海淀期末)I have received an offer from an American university, butI am still hesitating _____ I should accept it. 易8. (西城期末)We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly ____ went wrong that evening．易9. (东城二模)Tony couldn’t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office. 易10. (海淀期中)When it comes to job interview, you really don't know ______ you performed until you get the good-news call．易11. (东城一模)Several times Kelly heard her name called but when she turned around to see ______ it was, no one was in the room.易12. (海淀期中)Peter was fired again. He really didn’t know ____ went wrong. 易13. (海淀一模)Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get on with．易14. (西城一模)---Honey, what would you like to have?---I've looked through the menu, but I can't decide ______ to order. 易15. (朝阳二模)A reward of $ 1,000 will be given to _____ wins the first prize．易16. (东城期末)I persuaded my parents ______ we should go to Italy fora holiday rather than Scotland. 易17. (朝阳期末)When he was only thirty years old,he had already experiencedmost people only experience when they are much older．易18. (东城一模)The citizens of Beijing are proud of _____ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city. 易19. (朝阳二模)Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?20. (朝阳一模)He is quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to _____ is considered normal behavior. 易21. (朝阳一模)I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later. 易22. (东城一模)My parents don’t care ______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. 易23. (西城期末)After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enterthe personnel manager's office．易24. (东城一模)When it comes to going after ______ you love in life, don’t take no for an answer. 易25. (北京高考)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 易26. (朝阳一模)Many people firmly believe _____a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. 中27. (北京高考)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himselfa few months to see ______it got any better. 中28. (北京高考)---Could you do me a favor?---It depends on it is. 中29. (西城一模)I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do ______is expected of him．中30. (东城一模)---When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or_____ it was—the lawyer?---Next week. 中31. (东城期末)He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see _____ the parcel was for. 中32. (东城联考)He is quite strange, for everything he does is oppositeto ______ is considered normal behavior. 中33. (东城联考)He sang high praise for his role in the project, without mentioning ______ his workmates had done. 中34. (东城联考)As for me, I prefer to work with ______ is honest and easy-going. 中35. (东城二模) Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with ______ problems arise. 中36. (东城质量检测)In the earthquake, parents were willing to do _____ they could ______ their children. 中37. (北京高考)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 中38. (朝阳二模)You should explore your talents so as to find out ______ your real interests lie. 中39. (海淀二模) The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.40. (北京高考) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 中41. (朝阳二模)You’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check ______ the laboratory can be used for the tests. 难42. (海淀期末)Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine greattrouble I took to find your house. （从句缺定语难）43. (海淀一模)Kevin consulted his teacher about he should study abroad after graduation 难44. (北京高考)We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 难45. (西城一模)Nancy never doubts for a moment ______she will lose her job．难46. (朝阳期末)The students wonder_____ good the course will do to their future jobs. （缺定语，难）47. (朝阳期中)Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _____ great trouble I took to find your house. （缺定语，难）48. (东城期末)The man could hardly imagine connection his son could have had with the murder. （从句缺定语，难）49. (北京高考) The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face. （从句缺定语，难）50. (西城一模) I might be able to tell you which bus to take if I knew _____ on the map we are now. 难51. (海淀二模) The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet．难52. (西城一模)In order to assess ____ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．难53. (朝阳期末)Officials said that they were allowed to leave under a pre-arranged plan but would not say______ they were headed．难54. (东城一模)---Are my clothes too casual?---No. You can go you are. （as引导的方式状从，容易误为宾从难）考点四：1.(朝阳期末)What Alex really means is ___he disagrees with us.易2. (西城二模)Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that isshe is a most popular person in her community．易3. (东城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _____ makes life possible.4. (海淀期末)Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught.5. (西城期末)---Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? ---I guess the way she wears is annoys her fans most. 易6. (东城二模)One advantage of owning your own car is ______ you can go anywhere at any time you like. 易7. (朝阳期中)---I’ve heard that many graduates have difficulty finding employment．---This is the economic situation is not favorable．易8. (西城二模)---Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.---Well, good food, not enough exercise. That’s _______ I got fat. 易9. (西城二模)---Why are you staring at me?---You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most. 易10. (海淀期末)According to a recent survey, homework is ______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep．易11. (海淀一模 )In my point of view, the question is not _____ the worldis going to have a new economic crisis, but when. 中12. (海淀二模) One of the glorious moments in my school life wasI was awarded the Mayor’s Award. 中13. (东城联考)What I really concern is _____ Bob, my best friend, will recover from the serious disease completely. 中14. (西城二模)What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings．中15. (海淀一模)Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent you respond to it．中16. (北京高考) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.中17. (海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s our children can’t reach it. 中18. (东城二模)---How do you usually find out about new software?---In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That’s ______ computer companies usually advertise. 中19. (西城二模)---In which part of the play was _______ your brother appeared? （强调句，容易误为表从难）---In the last ten minutes.20. (朝阳一模)As for some skills, once having commanded them, you willnever forget them, and this is _____ we call internalization. （缺间接宾语，难）21. (朝阳一模)---Do you think it wise for parents to do everything fortheir children?---No. That’s ______ they’re mistaken. （从缺抽象地点状，难）考点五：(西城期中) The question_______ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor. 中考点六：1. (朝阳二模)It was probably at that moment_____ I understood what kindness really was.2. (东城联考)It doesn’t matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing ---- both roads lead to the park. （It形式主，难）3. (海淀二模) You don’t need to make fancy foods to impress guests—it is something simple but good _____ will do. 难4. (海淀二模) Mr. Smith is still not so familiar with the city because it was only two months ago, in March, ____ he started working here.5. (海淀期末)It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.6. (东城期末)When you look for a job, it’s not your book knowledge but your experience ______ matters more.7. (朝阳一模） that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．A．During the 1990's B．That it was in the 1990's C．It was in the 1990's D．It was the 1990's8. (朝阳二模)Was it Bill, played basketball well, helped the blind man cross the road? 难9. (东城一模)Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value ______ cause family conflicts.10. (东城质量检测)______ was in this research ______ I collected sufficient data for my report.11. (东城质量检测)_____ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.。
2020年高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空
高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。
它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。
文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。
与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。
词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。
语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。
每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。
二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析：1.which 引导非限定定语从句，先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题，部分学生看到先行词是时间，就马上想到了where，而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。
2020北京城区英语二模语法填空带(10个区)
2020城区高三英语语法填空训练2020海淀二模ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3__ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about __4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5___ (make) the world better with baby steps. That’ s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7__ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere’ s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.第一节1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While 8. has 9. are visiting 10. left2020西城二模（一）AMia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won first place in the art contest!” she said (1) pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia (2) (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasn’t sure(3) the project involved. “That’s wonderful, Mia! What was the subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother.BA study found that adults aged 18 to 33 checked their smart phones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned during my experiment, (4) (place) some distance between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my work more (5) (easy). By not having my smart phone, my distraction (消遣) time went down and thus my work time (6) (spend) more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found (7) (I) wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. With the extra time, I can finally enjoy the pleasures of life.CIn June 2012, China’s first manned deep-sea submersible(潜水器), Jiaolong, set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a (8) (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully tested a submersible (9) (call) Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. (10) much of Jiaolong’s equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and its core components were produced domestically, said Xu Qinan, the chief designer of Jiaolong.1. with2. had worked/worked3. what4. placing5. easily6. was spent7.myself8. depth9. called 10. While/Although/Though2020西城二模（二）standing at about 150cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black onesthe weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.Cin 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道),(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providingpositioning, navigation, timing and messagingworldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellitesBDS has 53 satellites in orbit.2020二模1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention5. largest6. is found/has been found7. When/As8. forming9. services 10. launched2020朝阳二模AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of along-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案：1．which 2．Sadly 3．was trapped/had been trapped 4．if/whether 5．to study 6．will help7．cancel(l)ing 8．makes 9．but 10．savings2020东城二模AAs a child growing up 1 England, James Reynolds was always excited by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight towards them as a “storm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earth’s most extreme weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels around the world. It’s a 2 (danger) job though. He has almost been hit by flying window frames twice in thepast 18 3 (month). However, he says the chase is always worth it for the places he has been to and the brilliant people he has met along the way.BAmateur explorers have found what may have been the last undiscovered island on Earth. The island is round and about three quarters of a mile wide. It sits in the northern Pacific and is a place 4 it’s neither too hot nor too cold. It’s almost completely flat and rocky. The island’s only distinguishing feature is a slight hill on the eastern side. After spotting the hidden piece of land in 5 first looked like an e-map fault, the group of friends 6 (set) out in a boat to confirm what they’d found. They’re now running an online contest to name the island.CPoetry is a beautiful art form. Its power lies in the ability to transform ordinary experiences by capturing（捕捉） a moment or emotion. 7 (write) poetry is a privilege and struggle, in part because we need to create in 8 (we) a new way of observing the world, capturing microscopic moments as materials for our work. Most of our time at the desk 9 (spend) wrestling with our imagination, and we know that a successful poem arrives on the back of failure. There are moments when an idea will not translate onto paper. Yet, failure is good, because every 10 (abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.1. in2. dangerous3. months4. where5. what6. set7. Writing8. ourselves9. is spent 10. abandoned2020密云二模ALast week, our class was on duty for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem. Finally, we all 1 (agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put 2 a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, calling on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food 3 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner.BAs we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to globalwarming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an 4 (effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, 5 (turn) sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility 6 (make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.CThe Palace Museum is working to take cultural relics into people’s daily life and bring their culturalvalue into full play by selling cultural and creative products, on the theme of “Bring the Palace Museum culture home”. The creative products mostly are creative daily necessities, like stationaries, bags, decorations and so on. 7 (Base) on the treasures in the museum, the Palace Museum has developed products such as Qianli Jiangshan series and Qingming Shanghe Tu series, Palace Dolls, folding fans, 8 are very popular with young people. The Palace Museum now 9 (change) the traditional way of communication, learns to use a variety of ways to publicize excellent traditional culture, and lets the Palace Museum cultural heritage resources live. The culture creative products are definitely brilliant choices for 10 (gift) that bear unique royal features.1. agreed2. up3. was saved4. effective5. turning6. to make7. Based8. which9. changes 10. gifts2020昌平二模AHuman beings love the world of nature that surrounds 1___ (we), and we enjoy seeing the wild world up close. When people wish to interact with a wild creature, an easy method is to attract it with some food. However, feeding wild animals is dangerous and unwise. The first problem is that animals are not meant to eat the same foods as people do. Many cheap human snacks, like fries and bread, are just not good for animals. Also, animals 2___ are fed by humans will lose their fear of p eople.it’s also possible that they couldThis makes them easy targets for hunters, 3someday attack people.BBob 4 (sort) through some of his old stuff. During the process, he c ameacross a box full of old toys and journals, as well as some old photos from his childhood. Holding one of the photos, Bob started to look back upon the very day this photo 5 (take) 30 years ago, and he got really emotional. It was the day he first learned how to ride a bike. In the park, his father patiently pushed his bike from behind as Bob had trouble riding on his own. Bob kept falling from the bike, but his father was always there, 6 (encourage) him. Eventually, he got the hang of it. Bob thought it was the best day of his life at the time.CRecycling paper is a great way to help the environment, but reusing things ___7 (make) from paper is even better. Take a copy of magazine, for example. Once you8(finish) reading it, don’t put it in your recycling bin. Instead, consider sharing it9people who haven’t read it, or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look. Alternatively, you could find a completely 10(differ) use for the ma gazine’s pages. Some readers have used them to wrap gifts for their friends and family, picking pages with colourful pictures to make the presents look bright.1. us2. that/which3. and4. was sorting5. was taken6. encouraging7. made 8. finish/have finished 9. with 10. different2020顺义二模AAlexander Fleming was born __1__ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin 2__________( discover) by Fleming, 3.__________ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.BOne day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine o'clock in the morning. The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers weren't 4____ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there, 5___( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move 6__________( slow). A cheerwent up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.CTime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just 7__________ (find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find 8__________ difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible （难以抗拒的）. You soon become absorbed in 9__________ you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you 10 __________（stay）there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course.1. on2. was discovered3. who4. patient5. wondering6. slowly7. to find8. it9. what 10. have stayed2020丰台二模AEsias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine. After 1 (decide) to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA. There was one challenge: He 2 (speak) no English. But within just four months, he completed the ESL program. Three years later, he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University, where he is pursuing a master’s degree in public health. He said it was 3 (he) dream that got him to Harvard.BConfucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city inS h an d on g p r o vin ce,wa s a n e du ca to r an d p h ilo s o ph e r(哲学家) 4 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 5 (regard) as a symbol of China’straditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 6 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.CEverything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, 7 (ill), love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. 8 these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, 9 dull and completely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create whoyou are and decide 10 you go.1. deciding2. spoke3. his4. who/that5. is regarded/ has been regarded6. to honor7. illness8. Without 9. but/ yet 10. where2020房山二模AMa was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became a military doctor in 1947.She (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She set a national recordas the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump the age of 51. She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.BShadow plays, the earliest of 4 started over 2000 years ago, have enjoyed a long history in China and consist of many styles. One famous branch displayed in museum is called Taian Shadow Play. It is believed that it originated in the Song Dynasty when an emperor came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifice. In the past, the authentic shadow figures 5 (make) of donkey skin. But nowadays，to save the 6 (life) of many donkeys, they have found some man-made materials, which are used for the figures in the hands-on area.CThe oceans are a valuable source of natural resources. Some of them are (complete)new to us. Most notable of these is China’s discovery of an ice-likesubstance,underwater vessels, such as the Jiaolong and ShenhaiYongshi, have been exploring waters at depths of thousands of metres. The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by amanned submarine, at 7,062 metres,top ocean explorers. The research conducted by these vessels is providing scientists with abetter understanding offor deep-sea drilling, taking deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.1. applied2. at3.donation4. which5.were made6. lives7. completely8. known9.giving 10. how。
北京市顺义区2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析
顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alexander Fleming was born ___1___ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin ____2____( discover) by Fleming, ____3____ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.【答案】1. on 2. was discovered3. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了Alexander Fleming的出生情况和教育背景，以及他发现的青霉素在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。
【1题详解】考查介词。
句意：Alexander Fleming于1881年8月6日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场里。
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短文语法填空训练（1）第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara: Do you find that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it. Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.Bob: Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
63.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
ter. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ______ is widely accepted th at the universe began with a“Big Bang”. After the“Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust, and2. ______ it was to become was uncertain. But between 4. 5 and3. 8 billion years ago, the dust settled into a solid globe, which exploded 3. ______ (violent)withfire and rock. So many gases were produced and were to make the earth’s atmosphere. Water also appeared then, which was fundamental 4. ______ the development of life 5. ______ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.6. ______ small plants began to appear on the surface of the water is the start of change. They helped develop early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Green plants grew on land too, which7. ______ (follow)by land animals. Some of the animals produced young generally by8. ______ (lay)eggs.9. ______ time going by, mammals rose on the earth. They were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to their baby animals and fed them by producing milk. Finally, some small clever animals appeared, but they didn’t take good care of the earth. So 10. ______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come is unknown.答案: 1. It 2. what 3. violently 4. to 5. and6. That7. were followed8. laying9. With 10. whether2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning 1 (think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2 we worry about.Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 3 (negative). Who stole your day? Was 4 a boss, anunruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting 5 “F”on a history paper, 6 an impolite waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 7 happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react 8 these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9 (say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 10 is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。
虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1. 【解析】thinking。
考查现在分词。
think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。
2. 【解析】that。
考查关系代词。
that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。
3. 【解析】negatively。
考查副词。
修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。
4. 【解析】it。