新目标英语八年级形容词比较级专题
人教新目标八年级上Unit3语法形容词的比较级精讲专练
人教新目标八年级上Unit3语法形容词的比较级精讲专练Unit3形容词的比较级精讲专练沂水县实验中学孟祥敏一、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than 引出比较的对象。
例:This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为“哪一个更……”。
例:Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?二、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化三、形容词比较级前的修饰词在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
例:Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、比较级的常见句型比较级的使用原则:(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用any other。
例:He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例:My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours 写成you)我的名字比你的名字长。
同步专练1. This picture is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. very beautifulD. as beautiful3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Kate is much earlier than ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.A. veryB. much tooC. muchD. quite6. This film is_____ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most7. --Your English is very good.--But my brother learns it much______ than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ .A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. good and well9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as11. --Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough12. The students are ____ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. almostly13. She told us ____story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interestingC. so an interestingD. a so interesting14. Jack's ____brother is _____than him.A. old; elderB. elder; olderC. old; eldD. elder; younger15. They all looked at the master ____and felt quite_____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sadly答案1. B beautiful为多音节形容词,其比较级要用more,故选B。
新目标英语八年级形容词副词比较级最高级
第一二课时形容词副词的比较级最高级一构成A.直接在词尾加-er -estfew-fewer long-longer small-smaller light-lighter tall-tallerB.以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加r -stNice-nicer large-larger 意C.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母加er estthin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redderD.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加er estheavy-heavier easy-easier 外E.多音节和部分双音节词more/most+该词特例friendly有两种形式多二选择或是填空时○1如果一个句子里出现比较级标志词than 这个时候需要用比较级○2形容词加y形成的副词副词比较级一般直接在前面加more 形容词加y形成的副词○3如果一个句子里面出现标志词the 这个时候需要用形容词最高级表示范围用in of 翻译时○1先找出形容词,再把最高级形式找出来,再写整个句子○2不要忘掉adj.最高级前的the三最……之一表达one of the 加比较级最高级加可数名词复数四一个简单句子中不可能出现两个谓语成分五bad-worse-worst little-less-least比较级常考点○1比较级+than 当than前后所使用的动词形式相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。
Alice writes more carefully than I (do).This story is __________ interesting)than that one( is )○2比较级+and+比较级或者more and more +原形意为越来越……Spring is coming, and days are getting longer and longer.春天来了,白天越来越长了。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级(新目标版英语八年级)
形容词、副词比较级和最高级(新目标版英语八年级)(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est happy happier happiest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest5. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly more quickly most quickly6.由动词加-ing/ed构成的形容词,在该词前加-more/most. bored more bored most bored7.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful2. 不规则变化:good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest(一)形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……(不)相同”A+be+(not)as/so….+形容词原级as BMy dog is as old as that one.He is not as /so tall as I.The weather here is not as/so cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。
新版新目标英语八上形容词比较级讲解
八上英语第三讲形容词比较级最高级一、教学目的:掌握形容词和副词的语法特点及它们的语义差异,和构成方法二、考点分析:1..比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
2.形容词原级和比较级的比较。
3.比较级和最高级易错点总结。
三.教学内容.1、概念大多数形容词,副词都有等级的变化,表示”比….更….”或”最….”形容词用来表示事物的等级差别一般由原级,比较级和最高级三种形式.Strong ---stronger ---strongest Little—less---least fast—faster—fastest heavy---heaviest---heaviest2.形容词,副词比较级,最高级的构成。
形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级:(1).原级,即形容词原形,表示双方程度相同或不同(2).比较级,表示“较……”,“更……一些”的意思(3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
在英语里两个人或物体进行比较时要用比较级。
三个人或三个物体(或三个以上的人和三个以上的物体)进行比较时要用最高级。
如:He is taller than me.他比我高。
He is tallest in our class.他在我们班最高。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成Ⅰ、规则变化构成方法原形比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词及以Y结尾的词一般在原级词尾加-er或加-est long、warmclever longer、warmercleverer longest、warmestcleverest结尾是e的词只加-r 或-st nice、fine nicer、finernicest、finest重读闭音节词以单个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅音字母再加-er或-estbig、fatbigger、fatterbiggest、fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先改“y”为“i”再加-er或-est busy、early busier、earlierbusiest、earliest多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more或most interestingcarefulimportant More interestingmore carefulmore importantmost interestingmost carefulmost importantⅡ、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostfew fewer fewestlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest副词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ、不规则变化原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther farthestⅡ、规则变化构成方法原形比较级最高级单音节词和少音节词及以Y结尾的词一般在原级词尾加-er或加-est fast faster fastest结尾是e的词只加-r或-st late later latest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先改“y”为“i”再加-er或-est earlyearlierearliest多音节和部分双音节词在原级前加more或most quicklycarefully more quicklymore carefully most quicklymost carefully四.用法1.形容词,副词的比较级常用于两个同类的人或物比较,比较对象间一般用than 连接。
新版新目标英语八上四单元初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
新目标英语八年级上册比较级最高级专项练习已排版
一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small2.high 3. nice4. heavy5.early 6. hot7.big 8.low9.expensive10.difficult 11.many/much12.old13.little 14.far15.good/well16.bad/badly 17.beautiful18.cheap 19.clean 20.cold 21. colorful22.cool 23.crowded24.dangerous25. delicious 26.dirty 27. friendly28. hard 29.late 30. lazy31. quiet 32.tall 33. thin34. ugly 35.few 36. creative二单项选择。
1. --She is ______ than her mother.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. more beautifulD. most beautiful2. --The sick grandmother was getting day by day. --I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC.best D. worst3. --Do you always get up as as you brother?A. earliestB. earlierC. the earliestD. early4. --Mr. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so?--Yes. He is really than any other person in our office.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. --How time flies! --Yes, she looks______ than before.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older6. Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. moreslowly D. much slowly7.He is ________more beautiful than I. A. too B. enough C. much D. very8. This book is _______ that one.A. as better asB. as goodas C. as best as D. as well as9. --It looks like that he is as ______ as you. --Oh, no. He is _______ than I.A. tall, a little tallB. taller, a little tallC. tall,a little taller D. taller, a little taller10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautiful11. The box is ______ heavy .I can’t move it. A. much B. more C. enough D. too12. Her brother is _______ than she.A. seven year olderB. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older13. The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; more farther14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanterD. important and important15. --Can I help you? --Well, I’m afraid the boxis heavy for you.A. soB. muchC.very D. too16. I will try to make mistakes in future. A. less B. more C. fewer D. much17. --I can play basketball as as my elder brother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.worse18. --I feel ______ better today. A. any B. a little C. very D. more19.--Things are getting ______ every day. --Yes, that’s great.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. --______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.A.The well; the happierB. The better; the happierC. The well; the much happierD. The better; the happy21. This question is more difficult than that one. A. little B. quite C. very D. a little22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money. --But it’s than we need. The house is too expensive.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little三完成句子。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词或副词比较级和最高级习题一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、The flowers are very ______. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there ________ .(quiet)3、They’re talking very ____ . (loud)4、We can get there ____ . (easy)5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting ______ . (busy)6、They’re living a ____ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing ______ . (strong)8、He plays the piano ________ .(bad)9、The river runs ____ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining ______ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road ______ . (slow)12、The girl sings ______ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football ____ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking ______ . (angry)15、The children are running ______ along the road. (happy)16、She runs ______ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining ________this afternoon than this morning.(bright)18. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _____ __ (clever).19. Gold(黄金) is ____ __ (little) useful than iron(铁).20. My sister is two years ____ ___ (old ) than I.21. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ __ (young)child.22. The ___ __ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.23. The short one is by far ___ ____ (expensive ) of the five.24. The boy is not so ____ __ (interesting) as his brother.25. Dick sings __ ___ (well), she sings __ ____(well) than John, butMary sings_ __ ___(well) in her class.26. She will be much __ ____ (happy) in her mew house.27. This dress is _____ _ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)三. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
新目标人教版新八年级英语语法知识讲解比较级最高级
新目标人教版新八年级英语语法知识讲解比较级最高级重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est例如: calm---calmer---calmest tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st例如: nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest③以辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-est例如: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est例如: big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most例如: popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---mostimportant(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better---best bad/ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---least far---farther/further---farthest/furthestold---older/elder---oldest/eldest(注意)形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ,如important 重要lessimportant 较不重要least important 最不重要三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
新目标英语八年级上Unit3比较等级讲解与练习(无答案)
八年级上册语法专题之形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有实行比较或实行同级比较2.能够修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“充足”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么快乐啊!This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。
(变否认句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiestheavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest⑤多音节词、局部双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指水准上更进一步的)★★口诀:合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的概念
•形容词:说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句 子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词 之前。
•副词:表示行为或状态特征的词,常用以修饰动词、形 容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等 概念。
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即 原级、比较级、最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形,比较级、最高级有规则变化 和不规则变化两种。
of 爱the迪+生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5. 最T高he级Ch+an复gj数ia名ng词R”iver is China's longest river.
6. 4.形容词最长高江级是的中前国面最常长有的th河e, 流my。等形容词性物主
代
I'll do my very best.
我会尽最大的努力。
Yaoming Jordan
226cm
198cm
taller
tall
Jordan is tall. Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.
cheaper cheap
¥20
¥30
The pink dress is cheap.
The black dress is _c_h_e_a_p_e_r_t_h_a_n the pink one.
__l_o_n_g_e_r_ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is ____m__o_r_e_o_u_t_g_o_in_g__
(outgoing) than that one.
4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ___d_if_f_e_r_en__t __(不同).
新目标英语八年级上册形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
如:
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
如:
easy-easier-easiest
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
不规则变化:
bad-rse worst
新目标英语八年级上册形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
如:
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
八年级英语上册形容词副词级别变化之比较级讲义(新版)人教新目标版
**********精心制作仅供参照鼎尚出品*********形容词副词级别变化之比较级(讲义 )比较级观点1.The weather in Nanjing is hot. Theweather in Zhengzhou is hot.郑州的天气不如南京热。
The weather in Zhengzhou is not so/as hot as the weather in Nanjing(is).The weather in Zhengzhou is less hot than that in Nanjing.The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Zhengzhou.2.Harry Potter is interesting.Alice in the Wonderland is interesting.Harry Potter不如 Alice in the Wonderland风趣。
Harry Potter is not so/as interesting as Alice in the Wonderland(is).Harry Potter is less interesting than Alice in the Wonderland . Alice in the Wonderland is more interesting than Harry Potter .3.Linda ’hairs is long.Lily ’hairs is long.Linda 的头发不如 Lily 的长。
Linda ’ s hair is not so/as long as Lily’ s.Linda ’ s hair isshorter than Lily ’ s.Lily ’ s hair islonger than Linda ’ s.4.Linda runs fast.I run fast.我不如 Linda 跑得快。
八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习形容词和副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况:a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。
e.g. short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。
e.g. large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。
e.g. busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiestd.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
e.g. fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。
e.g. beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。
这些单词的变法需要大家识记。
e.g. good---better---best bad worse worstillmany more most little---less---leastmuchfarther farthest older oldestfar oldfurther furthest elder eldest④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。
新目标英语八年级上形容词、副词比较级和最高级
形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _____ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _____ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)10. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred.11. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.12. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,13.Which is _____ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?14.-- How ______ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres _____ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.15. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.16.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.18..He is one of the____(friendly) people in the class, I think. 18. A dictionary is much ____ (expensive) than a story-book.19.. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.20.. The Changjiang River is the ______ (long) river in China.21. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.22..--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.23..-- Annie plays the piano very ___ (well).-- Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the___ (well).24.. Saturday is my ______ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ________(fat) and _____ (fat).25.. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ___ (early) than I.26..This book is not as _______ (interesting) as that one.27. Your classroom is ______(wide) and ________(bright) than ours.28. Practise as _______ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the _______ (good).29. Nowadays English is _______( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.30.. Most of the students think a lion is much ____(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.三、翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新目标英语八年级形容词比较级专题分类:真题讲义专题:形容词,副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。
形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。
我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。
要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词有三个级:原级(Positive Degree),比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况:a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。
e.g. short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级-st。
e.g. large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。
e.g. busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiestd.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
e.g. fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。
e.g. beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)③有少数形容词副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。
这些单词的变法需要大家识记。
e.g. good---better---best bad worse worstillmany more most little---less---leastmuchfarther farthest older oldestfar oldfurther furthest elder eldest④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。
e.g. old---older较旧,较老---oldest最旧,最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
①表示两者相等用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g. He is as tall as his mother. English is as interesting as math.②表示不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g. It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four /…times+as…as…”结构。
e.g. I study twice as hard as you.This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
e.g. The earth is bigger than the moon.This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little,even,any,等状语来修饰。
e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。
e.g. I’m getting fatter and fatter.I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。
e.g. The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small2. high3. nice4. wide . heavy 6. early7. hot 8. big 9. low10. slowly 11. expensive 12. difficult13. many/ much 14. old 15. little16. far 17. good/ well 18. bad/ badly19. beautiful 20. clever 21. awful22. cheap 23. clean 24. cold25. colorful 26. cool 27. crowded28. dangerous 29. delicious 30. dirty31. fantastic 32. friendly 33. hard34. hungry 35. late 36. lazy37. quiet 38. smart 39. tall40. thin 41. ugly 43. few二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary is , but Jane is . Jane is than Mary. Caroline is very . She is the in the class. (tall)2. Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is . Caroline’s handwriting is very. It is the handwriting I have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasn’tphotos, but Jane has . Janehas photos than Mary. Caroline has the photos of the three. (many)4. Mary’s Chinese is not very . Jane’s is . Caroline’s Chinese is th . (good)5. Last week the three girls bought dresses. Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s. But Mary’s dress was the . (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is . Jane works in a school. She is than Mary. Ca roline works in a company. She always works day and night. She is the of all. (busy)7. Jane’s bedroom is very . Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three. (large)8. Caroline’s mother is very . Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s. But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers. (fat)9. Jane has water in the bottle. Mary has than Jane. Caroline has the of all. (l ittle)10. The earth is , the sun is than the earth. But the universe is the . (big)11. Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _ (tall) as Jack.13. Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) thanbefore the holidays.14. Which is _ (heavy), this box or that one?15. --How _ (tall) is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _ (tall). What about Xiao ling?-- She’s only 1.40 meters _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.16. He is _ (bad) at learning math. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a water melon.21. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.22. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother’s.24. --How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than math? -- I don’t think so.25. -- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).-- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).26. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat) and ________ (fat).28. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _ (cheap) one29. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.30. This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one.31. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.32. Practice as _ (much) as you can.33. The _ (much), the (good).34. Nowadays English is (important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.三单项选择。