高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[12]

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高三英语晨读晚练材料(含答案)

高三英语晨读晚练材料(含答案)

高三英语晨读晚练1Step 1 Reading and memorizing1.fiction n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事情;编造;谎言story n.故事;小说;新闻报道;假话;来历novel n 小说adj.新奇的;异常的2.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要long for 渴望appetite n.食欲;嗜好3.hobby n.嗜好;业余爱好habit n.习惯;习性;嗜好4.wish for 希望得到be eager for渴求want/wish/intend 想要5.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy vi.令人满意,令人满足vt.满足meet vt.满足,遇见,对付satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的,令人满足的pleased adj.满意的content/contented adj. 满意的,满足的be satisfied/pleased/content with sb./sth. 对……满意6.test out 试验;考验test n.试验;检验v.试验;测试experiment v.尝试;进行实验n.实验;试验trial n.审判;试验;试用7.bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利8.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐warn vt.警告;提醒;通知vi.发出警告;发出预告9.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬vi.害怕;惊恐shock vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受点击disturb vt.打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒warning n.警报panic n.恐慌;惊慌vt.使恐慌vi.十分惊慌alarm clock 闹钟alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的afraid adj.害怕的;恐怕的;担心的worried adj.担心的;发愁的be alarmed about sb/sth10.sympathy n.同情(心)pity n.怜悯;同情;遗憾;可惜vt.对……表示怜悯;对……感到同情overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的over adv.越过weight n.重量;重力;负担;砝码weigh vi.重量为……;具有重要性vt.权衡;考虑;称……重量11. elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的gentle adj.温和的;文雅的polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的;文雅的;上流的12.favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒love n.恋爱;酷爱;喜爱的事物;爱情;爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人;所爱之物like n.爱好;同样的人或物13.kindness n.仁慈;好意;友好的行为mercy n.仁慈;宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的14. pile n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积;vt.把。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[9][15页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[9][15页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练9早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.respond vi.回答,答复;响应,作出反应response n. 回答,回复;反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。

responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2.certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。

for a certain reason=for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors=some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人,也可用于It is certain that...句型,而sure 主语只能是人。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[36][13页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[36][13页]

似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
a great/good many , a great/good many of
(3)Many a student ______ this song.
很多学生喜欢这首歌。
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
likes
易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考
1. means/manner/method/approach/way
8.a good/great many 许多,很多
a good/great many=many=a great number of+n. (pl.)
a great many of
them (us) (代词)
the (these, those)+n. (pl.)
many a+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词
收留 ,
欺骗 ,
领悟
(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._____________________________
(5)The tour takes in six European capitals.________________________
改小(衣服) , 包括
高中英语学案大全,高考学案大全
高考英语课本回归早读晚练 36 早读: Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1.means n. 方法;手段 by all means 务必;一定;当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means 用这种/这些办法 by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段 [即学即练 1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. =Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。 the quickest means of , have , has (3)This plan must be realized __________________. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。 by all means , by means of , should he be 提示:(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”,其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修 饰时,谓语动词用单数;有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。 (2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”;in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”,in 有时候可以省 略;with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。 2.majority n. 大多数,大半 the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时,谓语用单数; 若表成员情况时,谓语用复数。)

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[38][13页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[38][13页]

set out to invent ,
set about
inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (=___________) on our trip?我们什么时候动身去旅行?
setting out ,
setting off
8.get through 打通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试);克服(困难)
把……和……联系在一起;由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练 5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
bear it in mind , has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢?
will bear
提示:(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时,其后接动名词做宾语,表示习惯性的动作,也可接不定式做宾语,表示某
一次具体的动作,且多与 can, could 及 be able to 等连用。Hale Waihona Puke A.in any case
B.in which case
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.

(整理版高中英语)高考英语课本回归早读晚练12

(整理版高中英语)高考英语课本回归早读晚练12

高考英语课本回归早读晚练12早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet用规定的食谱,控制饮食a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物[即学即练1] (1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油腻的食物对你不利。

(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。

Too rich a dietgo on a diet比拟:diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品,又可指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质定量的食物;food是“食物〞的一般用语,指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。

2.balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡balanced adj. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的in the balance 悬而未决the balance of forces 力量比照out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡,保持镇静lose one's balance 失去平衡,失去镇静throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡,使某人慌乱balance the good and evil of things权衡事物的好坏两方面[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。

(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。

(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。

高考英语一轮复习提能练(十二)Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)

高考英语一轮复习提能练(十二)Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·东北三省四市高考模拟) Until last year,Borris would never turn down a pork steak.By the time his owner,Annemarie Formoy,entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club petition,he was 28kg—almost double his remended weight.Thanks to a tailored six­month diet and exercise,he is now 7kg lighter.Borris,at his heaviest,was not alone.The worldwide rate of pet obesity(肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasons are fairly predictable.Owners of overweight dogs feed them more snacks and table leftovers,are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily.Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that aren't being overfed or under­exercised.If these findings are true,something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it es to overweight dogs,”says Eleanor Raffan,a veterinarian and geneticist.She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation(基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutation—which occurred in a gene called POMC—a dog was about 2kg heavier.Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutation,but fewer had two.“These are dogs always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food,sticking around scouring_a_titbit even if there's not much chance of getting food,or eating disgusting stuff on walks,” Raffan says.“But they're not doing that because it's fun.They're doing it because they're hungry.”That's because POMC mutations disturb the brain's function of controlling food intake and energy consumption.As a result,the behaviour of these Labradors beesvery food­motivated.语篇解读全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间,弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[10][15页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[10][15页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.pretend vt. 假装;假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be+n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that-clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。

(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。

(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。

pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2.attach vt. 系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的,留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋;眷恋;深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加,和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系,与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋,留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。

(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。

(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[2][13页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[2][13页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练2早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.native adj. 本地的,出生地的;天赋的n. 本地人;出生于某国的人be native to... 原产于某地one’s native country/land 本国,祖国native place 出生地one’s native language 本国语,本族语,母语a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1] (1)China is our ____________,and Chinese is our ____________.中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.这种虎产于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。

 答案:native country;native language;is native to;a native of2.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等),把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地[即学即练2] (1)What are you ______ this theory ______?你这种理论的根据是什么?(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39][13页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39][13页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的;踌躇的;迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫,马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西,请不要犹豫,尽管对我说。

hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断,必受其患。

(4)______________________,he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates , Without any hesitation2.classify vt. 编排;分类;归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类;分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

高考英语第一轮复习回归课本很重要

高考英语第一轮复习回归课本很重要

高考英语第一轮复习回归课本很重要1、要认真回归课本英语考试中80%试题是基础知识,20%是稍难点的综合题,而这一基础就是课本。

弄懂课本不是光记住结论,而是要通读,即英语课文至少要达到念的通顺。

注意,第一轮复习十分重要,大家千万不要埋头做题,而是要先看课本。

做题过程中就不能看课本和答案了。

把一套题做完后再统一查找难题、错题的解答方法,不要边做边改。

2、把握好自己的节奏由于学校在教学节奏控制上不能根据单个学生制定,以至于很多学生在复习过程中跟不上老师的节奏,导致前面部分没弄懂,后面部分落下。

在此建议同学们如果实在跟不上节奏,就先关注最基础最简单的题目,将遗漏的课本部分做好标记,周末有时间自己补回来。

建议大家在弄不懂的问题上多问同学,多问老师。

最好能够找到水平相当的同学,互相约定好给对方做考察、互相讲解、互相研究题目。

同学之间相互沟通时所掌握的内容比问老师的效果更好,因为在互相沟通的时候可以带者任何疑问,可以很容易的将思维的漏洞补齐。

3、正确处理作业练习在处理作业上要记住两个原则:一、第一遍做不出来或做错就直接先放弃,但是要保留这道题。

二、不仅是和同学之间的互动,还要和课本进行互动。

做完作业不要翻看答案,留到第二天把问题和同学们进行交流。

如果不善于问同学,至少等到第二天再看课本或是答案。

无论对错,看答案的过程中要尽量回顾当时我是怎么想的,与别人差别点在哪里。

这样,你不仅能提出更多的疑问,还能多一些时间来思考自己做题时的想法。

同时,在基本弄懂一个章节后,一定要定期回顾,这样练习,远远要比大量的做题效果好的多。

4、利用每一次考试复习阶段的每一次考试都非常重要。

你需要做的是:一、根据你得分的部分整理当前会的知识,会做的题型。

二、遇到丢分的内容要立即回归课本,看完课本后再做一遍。

三、要努力回忆自己在考试时的想法,不会的题当时是怎么想的,现在会的题和当时的差距在哪里。

考试复习阶段的时间非常宝贵,所以每次考试的试卷都是老师们精心设计的,含金量很高,认真对待每次试题,会使我们的复习事半功倍。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[14][10页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[14][10页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练14早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.harmful adj. 有害的;伤害的harm n.&vt. 损伤;伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。

It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。

mean no harm 没有恶意[即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(2)What he did _________ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。

答案:be harmful to;harmed(3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______.他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意。

(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

答案:means no harm;do serious harm to2.exist vi. 存在;生存;维持生活existent adj. 存在的,现存的 existence n. 存在,生存There exists/existed....某地有……,存在……exist in 存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生exist by 靠……生存come into existence 开始存在;成立bring into existence 使发生,产生[即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。

高考英语 课本回归早读晚练1 试题

高考英语 课本回归早读晚练1 试题

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦,打乱(upset; upset) be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了方案[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那那么坏消息感到心烦意乱。

(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 假如继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个方案。

答案:am upset about;upset her;upset2.ignore vt. 不理会;无视;不顾(强调“装作不知道或者没看到〞)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理会某人/假装不知道或者未见[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来,但没有理会他。

(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.=He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

答案:ignored;ignorant of;in;ignorance;of3.concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担忧;关注;(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的;挂念的;有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担忧have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事,参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干预别人的事。

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[13][14页]

最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[13][14页]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练13早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后(come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场set the scene (为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场).(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景).(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场).答案:on the scene;make a beautiful scene‘;the scene of the accident2.permit vt. 允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without one's permission=with/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下[即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?(3)_______________,we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.=The policeman_______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。

高考英语 课本回归早读晚练题 试题

高考英语 课本回归早读晚练题 试题

高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.various adj. 不同的,各种各样的variety n.变化,多样性,种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同,变化a variety ofvarieties of...all sorts of/all types of各种各样的[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。

(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加兴趣,老师应该使自己的课多样化。

答案是:various;varies from to;vary their lessons(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。

(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。

答案是:varieties of;A variety of2.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快;娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的,逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________, the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[15]

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[15]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练15早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.surround vt.&vi.包围,环绕,围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。

(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。

(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。

答案:is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2.measure n. [U] 量度,测量,尺寸;[C]措施vt.&vi.测量,丈量,计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量,极度,过分be measured in 以……来计算[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。

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高考英语课本回归早读晚练12早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet用规定的食谱,控制饮食a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物[即学即练1](1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油腻的食物对你不利。

(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。

Too rich a dietgo on a diet比较:diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品,又可指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质定量的食物;food是“食物”的一般用语,指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。

2.balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡balanced adj. 平稳的,安定的,和谐的in the balance 悬而未决the balance of forces 力量对比out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡,保持镇静lose one's balance 失去平衡,失去镇静throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡,使某人慌乱balance the good and evil of things权衡事物的好坏两方面[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。

(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。

(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。

(4)How long can you _______________ on one foot?你能单脚站立多久?balance , balanced himself , keep one’s balance , balance3.lie n.谎话;谎言vt.&vi.说谎;躺,处于(某位置)tell a lie/lies 说谎[反]tell the truth 说实话a white lie 善意的谎言a big lie 弥天大谎lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in 在于;处于lie down 躺下;屈服lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧There lies... 某地有……提示:易混词形变化:lie撒谎→lied→lied躺→lay→lain→lyinglay 放;产卵→laid→laid→laying[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。

(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。

(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下。

(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town.工厂在镇的西边。

telling a lie , lying , lying , lies to(5)Don't ______ your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。

(6)Birds, fishes, and insects ____________________.鸟下蛋,鱼和昆虫产卵。

lay , lay eggs4.consult vt.&vi. 向……咨询;查阅consultant n.会诊医生;顾问consulting adj. 咨询的;顾问的consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)consult with sb. 同某人商量a consulting engineer 顾问工程师[即学即练4](1)You'd better ______ a doctor ______ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。

(2)Before a decision has been made, you'd better __________________. 在作决定之前,最好找你父亲商量一下。

(3)When you take a geography exam, you may__________________.参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。

(4)He is ________________________ his advisor.他正同他的顾问磋商事情。

consult , about , consult your father , consult a map , consulting with 5.limit n.界限;限度v.限制;限定limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制;限制条件,不足之处go beyond/over the limit 超过限度within limits 在一定范围内;有限度的within the limits of 在……的范围内without limit 无限(制)地set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度be limited to sth. 受限制于……limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内[即学即练5](1)I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我试着减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。

(2)A wise man knows his own ______________.人贵有自知之明。

(3)As we all know, a person's life is ______,but knowledge is _________________.=As we all know, there is ____________________ a person's life but ____________________ knowledge.我们都知道,人的生命是有限的,而知识却是无限的。

limited myself to , limitations , limited , unlimited , a limit to , no limit to6.benefit n.利益,实惠;优越性vt.&vi.得益;使……受益benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益benefit from/by sth.receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事be of great/much benefit to sb.=be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处for the benefit of...为了帮助……;为了……的利益[即学即练6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。

(2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。

(3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。

(4)She went there _______________________________ her health.她为了健康而去了那里。

benefit , benefited , from , of much benefit to , for the benefit of7.combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)combine into... 联合成……combine...with... 把……与……结合起来a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)in combination with 与……联合起来[即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

(2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。

(3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。

combine , with , combined , a combination of8.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get rid of 摆脱;除去get about 走动;旅行;(消息等)传开来get across (使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚get on/along well with... 与……相处得好;进展得好get away from 逃脱;离开get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事get in 收获;插话get in touch with 与……取得联系get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get out (of...) (使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱get over 爬过(墙等);克服(困难等);从……中恢复过来get through 办完;花完(钱、时间等);(使)通过;接通电话[即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只被罚款了事。

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