八年级下册第一单元Section A-3A

Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
学习目标 1、掌握一下短语的意思及用法without doing sth ,to one’s surprise, thanks to ,think about doing sth. 2、能阅读、理解3a的短文并能回答出问题，能 找出文中重点词组，能完成3b的练习，就3c的 问 题，能根据文章转述别人的观点，表达自己的看 法。 Section A 3a—3c
一、复习旧知，导入新知
（一）看图说话
要求：认真看图，回忆上周所学，回答问题。独 立思考（1分钟），自由举手回答问题（2分 钟），其他同学可补充纠错，但不重复。 What’s the matter with him?
He has a toothache.
What should he do? He should see a dentist.
四 选择填空。
1.The little baby has two ___.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. – What’s the matter with you? -- _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know
2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。 一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了 某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
4. _______The passengers on the bus did not
want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping
went with the woman and old man.
√ 5. ________Some passengers helped to get the
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,
嗓子疼, 喉咙疼
脖子疼
感冒
have a cold
have a headache
头疼
嗓子疼, 喉咙疼
背疼
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a backache
脖子疼感冒 头疼hFra bibliotekve a cold
have a headache
4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下
一 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 1. What’s the m_____ atter with you? ars and see with 2. We hear with our e____ our e_____. yes oot 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. oothache so I want to see a 4. I have a t________, dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ ore throat now.
3) see somebody doing something 固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事 某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还 有：hear/watch somebody doing… see somebody do something “看见某 人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的 全过程。
Practise 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. (强调“我看见了”这个事实) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
Practise
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ What was he researching all day last Sunday?
2) when常常用来引出时间状语从句，放 在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事 正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。 Practise 那天下午他们正在商场购物, 就在这时一 场大火发生了。 They were shopping in the mall that afternoon when a big fire broke out. 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我 的名字。 I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
（二）略读文章，判断正误 要求：快速阅读文章，判断正误，并在文中 标出判断的依据（3分钟），自由举手回答问 题，其他同学补充，纠错，但不要重复。
√ 1.______Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2.______ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. √ 3.______The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
What’s the matter with him?
He has a heart problem.
What should he do? She should go to a doctor.
二、深入学习，整体感知
（一）精读文章，理解文章
要求：小组读译文章，找出发生了什么事，时间， 地点，人物（6分钟）；回答3a中的两个问题 （2分钟）；请同学们自由举手读译文章并找出 文中的重点短语（10分钟）。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Don’t lie down on the ground.
不要躺在地上。
与down有关的词组
sit down 坐下 come down 下来
get down 下车
write down 写下, 记下
6. …Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某 一时间内进行或发生的动作。 其形式为was/were+ V-ing。常与表示 过去的时间状语连用。如：last night， last Saturday等；或与when，while，as 引导的过去时间状语连用。
old man onto the bus.
6._______The old man got to the hospital in √
time.
三、迁移运用，提升能力 （一）合作学习，完成练习 要求：请同学们小组合作快速阅读文章，用自己 的话回答以下三个问题（5分钟）。请代表自由举 手回答问题，其他同学可补充、纠错，但不要重 复。 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?