英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

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英语特殊疑问句讲解

一、基本概念

通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。

疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

例: This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?

2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color

例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?

9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:

一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),

二移(把疑问词移至句首),

三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),

四抄(照抄其它部分)

五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)

三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分

例:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖

2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例:what class are you in﹖

四、特殊疑问句的回答:

1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

例:Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).

2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

例句

一、问天气

A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.

二、问时间

1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点.

2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期.

3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期.

三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词 +人? B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄.

例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old)(year-old).

四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词 + 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词 + 价格.

例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.

How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点).

例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.

六、问是谁: A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)?

B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + ……?

例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.

七、问颜色:A: What color + be动词 + 物?

B: 物/代词(It ,They ) + be动词 + 颜色.

例:What color is your dress? It is pink.

八、问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do?

或:What +be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)?

B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + 职业.

(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直

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