2018年福州四中橘园洲中学一模英语试卷
福建省四校2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次联考试题(4月)英语有答案
华安一中、长泰一中、南靖一中、平和一中四校联考 2017-2018学年高一年第二学期第一次月考英语试卷第一卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much money do the speakers have? A. $1.50. B. $2.00. C. $2.50. 2. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 3. Where did the boy probably leave his notes?A. In the library.B. In the dining hall.C. In the classroom. 4. What language has the man decided to study? A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The bus is always late.B. She wants to take another bus.C. She takes this bus three times this week.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料， 回答第6，7题。
中考英语专题复习训练：情景交际
中考英语专题复习训练：情景交际(一)(2017·福建中考)1．别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：.2．你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：together. 3．你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 4．你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：?5．朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说：.(二)(2016·福建厦门中考)1．你想知道钥匙在哪儿，可以这样问：?2．你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，可以这样问：or sisters?3．你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这样介绍：Tina .4．你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：?5．你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，可以这样说：Don't .(三)(2015·福建厦门中考)1．你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：?2．你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：, Lisa?3．你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：a supermarket ? 4．你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：short.5．你想知道同学们学校郊游的感受，可以这样问：school trip?(四)(2013·福建厦门中考)1．当有人对你说“Thank you so much”，你应该这样礼貌地回答：.2．你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问：English songs, Lily?3．你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问：Whattime every morning, Henry?4．你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是数学，可以这样说：.5．你想告诉同桌别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样说：Don't .(五)(2018·福建福州四中橘园洲中学一模)1．你想知道最近的医院在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 2．你想告诉对方你最喜欢的学科是中文，可以这样说：.3．你想知道那个穿白色衣服的妇女是谁，可以这样问：?4．当你希望你的朋友Bruce可以睡个好觉，可以这样说：Bruce, .5．你想知道飞机将什么时候起飞，可以这样问：?(六)(2018·福建龙岩质检)1．别人无法帮助你时，你想表示同样感谢，可以这样说：.2．同学感冒了，你劝她最好服些药，可以这样说：.3．你想了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的，可以这样问你妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想告诉同学，你每天花半个小时做运动，可以这样说：.5．你想知道这场电影已经开始多久了，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(七)(2018·福建宁德质检)1．你在餐馆用餐完毕后，想要结账，可以这样对服务员说：May I ?2．你想请教你的朋友怎样学好英语，可以这样问：Could you give me some advice on ? 3．接电话时，你想知道对方的身份，可以这样问：?4．王俊凯想邀请你加入环保行列，可以这样回答：.5．当你听闻战火下叙利亚儿童的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说：.(八)(2018·福建莆田质检)1．你想知道今天的天气情况，可以这样问：today?2．当别人帮不上你的忙，对你表示歉意时，你该怎样回应：.3．你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，可以这样问：Sally, the reading room? 4．你的身体不舒服，该怎样表达：.5．你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：.(九)(2018·福建三明一模)1．你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：!2．你想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：Mary, ?3．你想知道你的书包在哪里，可以这样问妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想吃面条，点餐时，可以这样对服务员说：.5．英语老师要求大家上课不要迟到，他可以这样说：.(十)(2019·预测)1．当朋友提议去散步，你赞同，可以这样回答：.2．假如你想告诉大家“开会不要迟到”，可以这样说：.3．当你去买鞋时，服务员想了解你的尺寸，可以这样问：?4．你想知道这辆自行车是在哪里制造的，可以这样问：Could you tell me ?5．朋友将送一只宠物给你，你迫不及待地想见到它，可以这样说：.(十一)1．(2019·原创)你捡到一本书，推测它一定属于卡拉的，可以这样说：It Carla. 2．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想请对方帮你把门打开，可以这样说：mind ? 3．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想劝解对方不要在电梯里吸烟，可以这样说：Please !4．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想祝愿对方好运，可以这样说：5．(2018·福建福州模拟)当你看到满屋狼藉时，可以这样感叹：!(十二)1．(2019·原创)你想知道你朋友的电脑出了什么问题，可以这样问：?2．(2019·原创)你想告诉妈妈，昨天你邀请Lucy和你一起吃晚餐，可以这样说：Mom, .3．(2019·原创)她确信她能通过这场考试，可以这样说：.4．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友，只要努力学习，就会取得进步，可以这样说：.5．(2018·福建南平质检)Maria想知道博物馆在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十三)1．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友“你过去很怕黑”，可以这样说：.2．(2019·原创)你想知道如果Jack有一百万元，他将会怎么做？可以这样问他：if you had a million dollars, Jack?3．(2018·福建南平质检)你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：.4．(2019·原创)你想了解小明为什么喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他：?5．(2019·原创)你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问：?(十四)(2019·预测)1．当有人对你说“You look so beautiful in this white skirt.”时，你应该这样应答：.2．你要向Miss Liu介绍你的妈妈，可以这样说：Miss Liu, .3．你想知道Lucy暑假过得怎么样，可以这样问：, Lucy?4．你想告诉大家吸烟对我们的健康有害，可以这样说：.5．你想知道在哪里可以买到一双运动鞋，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十五)(2019·预测)1．你想知道你的笔友John是来自哪里的，可以这样问：, John?2．你想知道这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：?3．你想知道Alan对肥皂剧的看法，可以这样问：soap operas, Alan? 4．你想告诉朋友你变化很大，你原来是长卷发，可以这样说：I have changed a lot. I . 5．你想知道Mary 长大后想做什么工作，可以这样问：, Mary?参考答案(一) 1．The same to you2．Let's go home3．may I borrow your ruler4．How much is the cup5．I'm sorry to hear that(二) 1．Where is the key2．Do you have any brothers3．is a tall and outgoing girl4．How often do you exercise5．be late for school(三) 1．Where is my schoolbag2．What did you do last weekend3．Is there; near here4．I used to be5．How was your(四) 1．You're welcome2．Can you sing3. do you go to school4．My favorite subject is math5．eat in class(五)1．could you tell me where the nearest hospital is2．My favorite subject is Chinese3．Who is the woman in white4．have a good/nice sleep5．When is the plane taking off/When does the plane take off/When will the plane take off(六)1．Thank you all the same2．You'd better take some medicine/pills3．what are my shoes made of4．I spend half an hour doing exercise/playing sports every day/It takes me half an hour to do exercise/play sports every day5．how long has the movie/film been on(七)1．have the bill2．how to learn English well3．Who's that4．Sure, I'd love to/Good idea/All right/I am glad to5．I'm sorry to hear that/That's terrible(八)1．What's the weather like/How is the weather2．Thank you all the same/anyway3．how often do you go to4．I am feeling terrible/I am not feeling well5．I agree/I agree with you/I think so/You're right(九)1．Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun 2．how often do you exercise3．where is my schoolbag4．I'd like some noodles5．Don't be/arrive late for class(十)1．Good idea/That's a good idea/OK/Wonderful2．Don't be late for the meeting3．What size do you wear4．where the bike is/was made5．I can't wait to see it(十一)1．must belong to2．Would you; opening the door for me3．don't smoke in the lift4．Good luck5．What a mess(十二)1．What' s the matter/What's wrong with your computer2．I invited Lucy to have dinner with me yesterday3．She is sure that she can pass the exam4．You will/make progress as long as you study/work hard/As long as you study/work hard, you will make progress5．where is the museum/could you tell the the way to the museum/which is the way to the museum(十三)1．I used to be afraid of the dark2．What will you do3．Take it easy/Don't be nervous4．Why do you like pandas5．How do you get to school every day(十四)1．Thank you2．this is my mother3．How was your summer vacation4．Smoking is bad for/harmful to our health5．where can I buy a pair of sport shoes(十五)1．Where are you from/Where do you come from2．How much are these trousers3．What do you think of4．used to have long curly hair5．What are you going to be when you grow up。
2018年6月福建省福州市XX中学中考模拟英语试卷含答案
(完卷时间:120分钟；满分: 150分)I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。
()6. What is Mr Wang's telephone mumber?A. 87104569.B.87114569.C.87104659.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。
()7.What did Tom help his parents do Iast weekend?A. Clean the car.B. Clean the yard.C. Clean the house.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。
()8. Where is Jim now?A.In China.B. In Australia.C. In America.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。
()9. How long can the boy play ping-pong?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. One and a half hours.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
()10. Which kind of music are they listening to?A.Folk music, 3. Pop music. C. Classical music.()11. What are the two speakers?A. Musicians.B. Teachers.C. Students.听第6 段对话，回答第12、13 小题。
()12. What size does the woman wear?A.32.B.33.C.34.()13. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt?A. The color doesn't match.B. The size is too large.C. The price is reasonable.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15 小题。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新福州四中初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新福州四中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
3月2018届九年级第一次模拟大联考(福建卷)英语卷(全解全析)
英语 第1页（共8页）
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
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I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. B 【解析】句意：这本书值得一读，因为它是有价值的。
A. necessary 形容词，必须的；B. valuable 形容
词，有价值的；C. comfortable 形容词，舒服的。
根据worth reading ，故选B 。
2. A 【解析】句意：简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习努力了。
A. progress 名词，进步，进展；
B. mistakes 名词，错误；
C. discussion 名词，讨论。
根据she studies harder than before.可知选A 。
5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：——你能跟上我吗？——对不起，我几乎跟不上你，你说得太快了。
easily 容易地；clearly 清楚地；hardly 几乎不。
根据句意You speak too fast 可知，这里表达的意思是否定的，故选C 。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你父亲要去哪里？——他要去法国出差，他要在那里呆两周。
A. on sale 降价出售；。
英语_2018年福建省福州市某校高考英语模拟试卷(5月
2018年福建省福州市某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. When it comes to traveling, sometimes taking a journey alone can be great． It allowsfor a time of self reflection , relaxation and self﹣discovery． The independence gained allows for the opportunity to experience your destination exactly the way you want．Plan where to staySo you've finally decided to visit Prague in East Europe． Because you'll be all by yourself, the planning of your trip is automatically different． Are you going on a small budget, or would you rather go all﹣out and book a room in a fancy hotel? Because traveling alone means your money is funding the trip, a wise choice would be to stay in youth hostelsto cut your costs． Cast away the wrong idea that these places are uncomfortable and dirty． It is quite easy to book a room at a hostel via the Internet．LuggageWhat luggage you take, make sure it's easy to handle． The best solution is to take one hold﹣all, a suitcase or a backpack, an then a smaller bag which you can hang loosely from your shoulder． It's also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcase or backpack gets lost by an airline or bus company．Carry a dictionaryIf you're heading for a foreign country, don't leave home without a bilingual （双语的）dictionary． Although a strong grasp of Czech will prove quite difficult, it is still importantto learn phrases like "thank you", "hello please" and "I don't know he charged money for his time", in case you're in a trouble．Bring a credit cardAlong with cash, bring a credit card as an emergency method of payment and make sure to take note of your credit card company's customer service line in case of loss or theft． That way, you can cancel your card immediately and have a new one delivered to you while on your trip （if possible）．While having fun is important, so is safety． Be carefree, but don't throw caution to the wind．（1）The author recommends youth hostels because they are________．A popular and pleasantB cost﹣effective and tidyC safe butuncomfortable D cheap but inconvenient．（2）What are you expected to do while traveling in a foreign country？________A To master a foreign languageB To learn some daily expressions．C To memorize a whole dictionaryD To pay someone for language help．（3）If you bring a credit card， make sure you note down________．A the exact number of your credit cardB the name of your credit cardcompany C the service number of the card companyD， the service regulations of the credit card．2. In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki． When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States． Most of what she knew about American life was from the textbooks she had read． "I had a picture in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend．"Atsuko arranged to attend college in California． When she arrived, however, she found it was not her imagined world． "People were struggling with problems and often seemed tense, " she said．One of her hardest classes was physical education． "We played volleyball．" she said． "The other students were good at it, but I wasn't" One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to hit the hall to her teammates so they could knock it over the net﹣ NO problem for most people, but it ________ Atsuko． She was afraid of losing face if she failed． A young man on her team sensed what she was going through． "He walked up to me and whispered, ‘Come on． You can do that．'""You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel． The four words ‘You can do that．' made me feel like crying with happiness．"She made it through the class． Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not sure．Six years have passed． Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk． "I have never forgotten the words．" she said, "When things are not going so well． I think of them．"She is sure that the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to her． "He probably doesn't even remember it, " she said． That may be the lesson． Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind﹣﹣﹣﹣ you have no idea how long the words will stay． She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that．（1）When Atsuko arrived California， she might feel________．A excitedB hopefulC strugglingD disappointed．（2）What does the underlined word "daunted" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________A scaredB shockedC comfortedD encouraged．（3）It can be learned from the text that________．A Atsuko was deeply moved by the manB Atsuko had no chance to thank theman C Atsuko still works as a salesclerk in the US D Atsuko often encourages others like the man．（4）Atsuko's story tells us that________．A confidence can bring about huge successB one should be very careful about his wordsC hard work and devotion will definitely pay offD casual encouragement can make a big difference．3. A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆） at Al and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u﹣pick pumpkin field While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it． Past creations have included anowl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear．To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes﹣ smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）． Large square bales made up the bodies． Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors． Then it was time to bring the tractors to life． Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint． Darla'shusband, James, sprayed ________ with a paint gun． For the finishing touches Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks（排气管）, and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts．The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season． it's just something fun to do together after harvest． This neighborhood has always been close． Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil． Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before． Al and Karen are truly super neighbors． Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away． Anyone can pick some, or Aland Karen will even deliver． And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies．This year's straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars． And all eyes will be on Al and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape．（1）Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale？________A To recycle straw balesB To please his neighborsC To create a newtradition D To make an advertisement．（2）What does the underlined phrase"the creation"in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A The straw bale tiresB The square straw bales．C The straw baletractors D The farming equipment．（3）What do local people think of the straw bale art show？________A It needs something funB It's a good way to celebrate harvest．C It makes Al and Karen famous in the townD It stands for the beginning of a new season．（4）What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3________A Generous．B CreativeC Funny．D Determined．4. For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic （有弹性的） "second skin" that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful．The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）, has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under﹣eye bags and areas of dry skin． When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim．"What we've been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when it's on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin, " said BobLanger, who led the research． Tests in the lab found that the polymer film （高分子膜）, which is only 70 thousandths of a millimetre thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under﹣eye bags, and helped keep moisture in areas of dry skin．The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation． It also survived exposure to rain．"It's something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, "said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT． "You can't tell you're wearing it．"While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin． It was developed with help from two companies．（1）According to the text， the "second skin"________．A was developed by two companiesB has not been tested by scientistsC is developed to remove under﹣eye bagsD is a transparent covering for the skin．（2）Compared with normal cosmetics， the new product________．A can make the skin appear youngerB can fully mask imperfections on theskin C doesn't cause any problems in the skin D must be used in a more complicated way．（3）What can we learn from the Daniel's words？________A You can recognize if people wear the "second skin．"B The "second skin" should be peeled off at night．C How long people can wear the layer varies．D The product can provide skin with a lot of water．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics．B The" second skin" helps renew one's youth．C Masks will soon become a thing of the past．D How the" second skin" is used to improve skin．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. "A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old． My question was the simplest one that lies in every person． It is the question without which life is impossible： Why do I live？（1）_______ Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？"These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy． Many people ask these difficult questions． And they struggle to find meaning in their life． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these．（2）_______In the 1850s， Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories． He wrote about his experiences in themilitary． He also told stories about when he was a child．（3）_______He was finally successful． He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men， who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life． But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices．（4）_______ He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land． They were very poor． He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew．Tolstoy learned many things from his workers． He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families． So in 1862， Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs． The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina． They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions﹣（5）_______第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．6. Inspiration"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those! "I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three． It was the first time that my （1）_______ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training． As I grew older and was （2）_______ to more, my interests in the world of dance （3）_______varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a（4）_______ in the company never left me． In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a （5）_______: I became a member of the company （6）_______ back to 1925．As I look back on that day now, it surely （7）_______ any sense of reality． I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief （8）_______ I was halfway through rehearsals（排练）on my first day． I never actually （9）_______ to get the job． After being offered the position, I was completely （10）_______． I remember shaking with excitement．Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of （11）_______． Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to （12）_______ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration． It is that extreme （13）_______ to detail （细节） and stress on practice that set us （14）_______． To then follow those highenergy rehearsals （15）_______ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new （16）_______ of the words "hard work"． What I thought were my physical （17）_______ were pushed much further than I thought （18）_______． I learned to make each performance better than the last．Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great （19）_______ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a （20）_______ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow﹣and inspires people every day to follow their dreams．（1）A hobbyB planC dreamD word（2）A connectedB expandedC exposedD extended（3）A rarelyB certainlyC probablyD consistently（4）A directorB trainerC leaderD dancer（5）A symbolB memoryC truthD reality（6）A bouncingB datingC turningD tracking（7）A lacksB addsC makesD brings（8）A whileB sinceC untilD when（9）A caredB expectedC askedD decided（10）A motivatedB relaxedC convincedD astonished（11）A challengesB profitsC advantagesD adventures（12）A putB mixC buildD pick（13）A attentionB associationC attractionD adaptation（14）A apartB asideC offD back（15）A overB byC withD beyond（16）A functionB meaningC expressionD usage（17）A boundariesB problemsC barriersD efforts（18）A necessaryB perfectC properD possible（19）A talentB honorC potentialD responsibility（20）A victoryB trendC traditionD desire第二节（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The Yangtze River，（1）________ （know） in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country． Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea， the Yangtze is a natural division（2）________north and south． Driven by the （3）________ （curious） in my heart， I came to China and took part in a cruise（巡航） along part of the river last year．Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind． We passed Wuhan（4）________ in 1966 Chairman Mao， then in his 70s， famously swam across theYangtze． Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while， high above the rocks， ancient coffins are hung in caves without being disturbed for（5）________（century）．We also visited The Three Gorges Dam，（6）________symbol of Chinese pride and power． As well as enormous hydro﹣electric output，（7）________（it） increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot．As a foreigner， I （8）________ （absorb） and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip．（9）________ （rare）， if ever， have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip． Now I am looking forward to （10）________（visit） again China!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）8. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was in high school，I wanted to get a scholarship to a university． I liked singing，so I try out for a scholarship for music． But I failed to get one． I was real upset． I felt like failure． I just kept feeling sorry for me．However， after a few day， I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again．I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的语文老师Mr．Li受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流．他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动（interact）．他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms．Jenkins写一封邮件，希望题前安排好．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Ms．Jenkins．________________________Yours faithfully，Li Hua．2018年福建省福州市某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. BBC2. DAAD3. DCBA4. DACB5. B,A,D,F,E6. CCBDDBACBDADAACBADBC7. known,between,curiosity,where,centuries,a,its,was absorbed,Rarely,visiting8. When I was in high school， I wanted to get a scholarship to a university． I liked singing． So I try out for a scholarship for music， but I failed to get one． I was real upset．I felt like ∧failure． I just kept feeling sorry for me． However， after a few day， I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love．But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again． I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually．1． try改成tried．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以此处也用过去时tried．2． real改成really．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词upset，really是副词"真正地"．3．加a．考查冠词．对于我想申请奖学金这件事没有成功，我感觉是一次失败，所以用不定冠词a．4． me改成myself．考查代词．我感觉很遗憾，所以应该是for myself．5． day改成days．考查名词的数．a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，day是可数名词，所以用复数形式．6．去掉to．考查固定搭配．let …do是固定搭配"让…做某事"．所以后跟动词原形keep．7． But改成So．考查连词．根据语境理解，上下文关系应该是因果，我决定不让一个单独的损失来阻止我做我喜欢的事．所以我振作起来，全身心投入唱歌．所以答案是so．8． sing改成singing．考查非谓语．devote…to…是固定短语，其中to为介词，所以后跟动名词．9． that改成what．考查表语从句．分析句子可知表语从句中缺少do的宾语，所以用what来引导．10． success改成succeed．考查动词．分析句子可知此处要填动词succeed做谓语．succeed是动词"成功"．9. OnbehalfofmyChineseteacher，MrLi，IamwritingtoinformyouthathewillbeinvitedtovisityourschoolinearlyMarch（高分句型一）Iamdelightedtotellyouwhathehasarranged,Asalearnedscholar，MrLiwilldeliveraspeechabouttraditionalChineseculture，talkingaboutthehistoryifChinesecharacters，paintingsandTangpoetry（高分句型二）Afterthat，hewillinteractwithsomestudentsfromEnglandinyourschoolhall，whichwillsurelypromotetheculturalcommunicationbetweentwoschools（高分句型三）,How do you like the plan？I sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance．。
2018-2019学年最新福建省福州初中九年级上学期期中模拟考试英语试题及答案-精编试题
九年级英语上学期期中模拟试题第一部分听力测试（30分）第一节听对话，选择正确的图，每小题念两遍（7.5分）（）1.What should we do to protect the environment?( ) 2.Which is the right picture?A. B. C.( ) 3.What has the factory done?A. B. C.( ) 4.Where has the girl been?A. B. C.( ) 5.What should we do to save energy?A. B. C.第二节听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍（15分）听第1---4段对话，完成第6---9小题：（）6.How old is the man now?A. 22B.24C.26（）7.What makes the man uncomfortable?A. Water pollutionB. Noise pollutionC. Light pollution( ) 8.How can the woman get more information on Project Hope according to the man?A. She can search the Internet.B. She can ask her teachers.C. She can read newspapers and magazines.( ) 9. What does Linda advise us to do to fight against pollution?A. To use plastic bags for shopping.B. Don’t use plastic dustbins.C. To put litter in the dustbin.听第5段对话，完成第10---12小题：（）10.What was the boy’s hometown like?A. It was beautiful.B. It was dirty.C. It was polluted.( ) 11. What is the boy’s hometown like?A. It’s beautiful.B. The air is clear.C. It’s dirty and polluted everywhere.( ) 12. Why has the boy’s hometown changed?A. Because there are too many people there.B. Because there are too many factories there.C. Because there are too many animals there.听第6段对话，完成第13---15小题：（）13.What did the girl come here for?A. To return Tony’s watch.B. To clean the street.C. To see John.( ) 14. Who did Tony go to clean the street with?A. All the classmates.B. Five boys and two girls.C. His group.( ) 15. How many times has Tony cleaned the street?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第三节听对话，选择正确的答案，对话念两遍（7.5分）（）16. What am “I”?A. A fish.B. A young boy.C. A bird.( ) 17. Why am “I” usually happy?A. Because “I” can live in the river.B. Because “I” can swim everywhere and happy with my friends.C. Because my mother loves me very much.( ) 18. Why am “I” sometimes unhappy?A. Because “I” may be eaten up.B. Because “I” have no food.C. Because “I” live in the dark.（）19. What am “I” worried about?A. “I” am worried that I’ll leave my mother.B. “I” am worried that I’ll have to leave my home.C. “I” am worried about the bad weather.( )20. Why will “I” go to a new place?A. Because “I” don’t like the old place.B. Because the new place is more beautiful.C. Because the water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier.第二部分语言知识应用（35分）第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( )31.----How long _________ she _______ this book ?----She _________it from the library two weeks ago.A. has, kept; borrowedB. has, kept; lentC. has, borrowed; borrowed( )32._________ of the population in this area __________ farmers.A. Two thirds ,areB. Two thirds, isC. Two third, is( )33.-----Jane has never been to such a beautiful country.-----________________.A. so have IB. Neither have IC. so I have( )34.You won’t pass the English exam ___________ you study hard.A. ifB. soC. unless( )35. ---There people using the Internet in the world. Do you know how many people there are?--- It’s hard to say, because _______people increasing.A. is a number of; the number of; isB. are a number of; a number; isC. is the number of; a number of; are( )36.The little girl answer the teacher’s questions in classA. dares notB. dare not toC. dare not( )37.---It’s very kind ____you_____ help me complete the difficult job.--- You’re welcome.A. to; forB. for; ofC. of; to( )38.When Mrs. Smith got home, she found_________ in her room.A. strange anythingB. strange somethingC. something strange( )39.China ________ more people ________English ten years ago.A. encourage; learn; inB. has encouraged; to learn; sinceC. has encouraged; learning; for( )40. No one can tell me ________ next.A. what to do itB. how to doC. what to do( )41.Peter is made_______ his room once a week.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning( )42._____ Lily ______Lucy will go with you because one of them must stayat home.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; and( )43. ---Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.---Wow, have a good trip!A. will leave toB. leaves forC. am leaving for( )44.Many nice books______ the children on Ch ildren’s Day.A. gaveB. were gaveC. were given to( )45.---Do you know when he Fuzhou?---Sorry,I don’t know. But I think he_______ us when he_______ .A. will arrive; will call; arrivesB. will arrive; call; arrivesC. arrives; will call; will arrive第二节口语应用（10分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话(其中2项多余) (Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.)T: What’s the noise there?S: Sorry, Miss Yu . 46T: ( Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles!S: I’m collecting bottles.T: 47S: Because I want to make toys out of them.T: 48 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmates can help collect the bottles.S: Thanks for your advice.T: 49S: Yes, quite a few.T: 50S: Of course. I’ll bring a few here tomorrow.The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 51 . It is often 52 “T he Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is 53 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 54 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 55 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 56 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 57 on the towers to 58 each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 59 to all the people in the world. Every year 60 people come to visit it from all over the world.( )51. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high( )52. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls( )53. A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough( )54. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by( )55. A. both B. all C. each D. either( )56. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading( )57. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy( )58. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say( )59. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests( )60. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of第三部分阅读理解（45分）第一节阅读理解（40分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2018年福建省福州市中考英语试卷含答案
二0一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟>友情提示：l、全卷共10页．包括第1卷和第Ⅱ卷．共115小题。
2、请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上．请不要错位、越界答题；3、听力测试第V大题126—30小题>的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上第1卷听力测试(共30分>I．听句子，选择正确的画面。
每小题读一遍。
<每小题1分。
共5分>1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ．听句子．选择恰当的答语。
每小题读一遍。
(每小题1分．共5分>6. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.b5E2RGbCAP7. A. It's bad. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.p1EanqFDPw8. A. It's dry. B. It's exciting. C. It's expensive.DXDiTa9E3d9. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he's not in. C. This is Jane speaking.RTCrpUDGiT10. A. You're right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.5PCzVD7HxAⅢ．听对话．选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
<每小题1分．共10分>听第一段对话，完成第ll小题。
11. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a theatreB. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.jLBHrnAILg昕第二段对话，完成第12小题。
12. Who has the girl's bike now?A. Tom.B. Sally.C. Michael.xHAQX74J0X听第三段对话，完成第13小题。
2018年福州市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题(WORD版)
2018年福州市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题I .听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is true about Tom?A. He jumps high.B.He can't run fastC.He is the tallest in his class听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the woman going?A.To a hospitalB.To a bus stopC.To a bank听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.School lifeB.Family rulesC.Indoor activities听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.How does Frank go to Xianmen?A.By trainB.By carC.By plane听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。
10. What does Sally look like？A. She is slim with long hair.B. She is slim with short hair.C. She is short with long hair.11. Why did Sally come back?A. For summer vacation.B. For a hundred dollars.C. For her grandma's birthday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Which dress does the woman decide to buy?A. The woolen one.B. The blue one.C. The red one.13 ．What causes the woman to make the decision?A．The material. B. The color. C. The price.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
2018福建省中考英语模拟试题
福建省2018年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置；2. 请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。
(短文读三遍)Ⅱ. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. With ______ development of science and technology,China has entered ______ new era(时代).A. a ; theB. the ; aC. the ; the22. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes23. — It’s reported to rain tomorrow.— I know,but the weather report ______ be wrong.It’s far from 100% correct.A. canB. willC. shall24. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this ______ ,I think.A. matterB. excuseC. mess25. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. noneB. neitherC. either26. Be yourself !Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.A. unlessB. althoughC. since27. — What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?— First of all,you should ______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. run afterB. come outC. calm down28. Don’t say that again. It’s ______ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A. mainlyB. probablyC. completely29. — ______ can you hold your breath under the water?— Less than expected.A. How soonB. How longC. How often30. — Steven,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ______ beautiful lantern show!A. WhatB. HowC. What a31. Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New FourGreat Inventions in China.A. are calledB. are callingC. have called32. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?—Yes. But now I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mum.A. doB. to doC. doing33. — The villiage ______ we visited last year has changed a lot.— That’s true.So what about going there again in the summer vocation?A. whichB. whereC. when34. — Excuse me ,could you tell me ______ for Taiwan?— The day after tomorrow.A.when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. when are you leaving35. — S ir, you’re fined for over-speeding. Please write your name here.— Fined? Over-speeding? ______A. Are you serious?B. Are you right?C. Are you happy?Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年福建省福州市中考英语专题复习训练：情景交际
情景交际题型加练五(一)(2017·福建中考)1．别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：.2．你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：together. 3．你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 4．你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：?5．朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说：.(二)(2016·福建厦门中考)1．你想知道钥匙在哪儿，可以这样问：?2．你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，可以这样问：or sisters?3．你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这样介绍：Tina .4．你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：?5．你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，可以这样说：Don't .(三)(2015·福建厦门中考)1．你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：?2．你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：, Lisa?3．你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：a supermarket ? 4．你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：short.5．你想知道同学们学校郊游的感受，可以这样问：school trip?(四)(2013·福建厦门中考)1．当有人对你说“Thank you so much”，你应该这样礼貌地回答：.2．你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问：English songs, Lily?3．你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问：Whattime every morning, Henry?4．你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是数学，可以这样说：.5．你想告诉同桌别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样说：Don't .(五)(2018·福建福州四中橘园洲中学一模)1．你想知道最近的医院在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 2．你想告诉对方你最喜欢的学科是中文，可以这样说：.3．你想知道那个穿白色衣服的妇女是谁，可以这样问：?4．当你希望你的朋友Bruce可以睡个好觉，可以这样说：Bruce, .5．你想知道飞机将什么时候起飞，可以这样问：?(六)(2018·福建龙岩质检)1．别人无法帮助你时，你想表示同样感谢，可以这样说：.2．同学感冒了，你劝她最好服些药，可以这样说：.3．你想了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的，可以这样问你妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想告诉同学，你每天花半个小时做运动，可以这样说：.5．你想知道这场电影已经开始多久了，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(七)(2018·福建宁德质检)1．你在餐馆用餐完毕后，想要结账，可以这样对服务员说：May I ?2．你想请教你的朋友怎样学好英语，可以这样问：Could you give me some advice on ? 3．接电话时，你想知道对方的身份，可以这样问：?4．王俊凯想邀请你加入环保行列，可以这样回答：.5．当你听闻战火下叙利亚儿童的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说：.(八)(2018·福建莆田质检)1．你想知道今天的天气情况，可以这样问：today?2．当别人帮不上你的忙，对你表示歉意时，你该怎样回应：.3．你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，可以这样问：Sally, the reading room? 4．你的身体不舒服，该怎样表达：.5．你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：.(九)(2018·福建三明一模)1．你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：!2．你想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：Mary, ?3．你想知道你的书包在哪里，可以这样问妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想吃面条，点餐时，可以这样对服务员说：.5．英语老师要求大家上课不要迟到，他可以这样说：.(十)(2019·预测)1．当朋友提议去散步，你赞同，可以这样回答：.2．假如你想告诉大家“开会不要迟到”，可以这样说：.3．当你去买鞋时，服务员想了解你的尺寸，可以这样问：?4．你想知道这辆自行车是在哪里制造的，可以这样问：Could you tell me ?5．朋友将送一只宠物给你，你迫不及待地想见到它，可以这样说：.(十一)1．(2019·原创)你捡到一本书，推测它一定属于卡拉的，可以这样说：It Carla. 2．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想请对方帮你把门打开，可以这样说：mind ? 3．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想劝解对方不要在电梯里吸烟，可以这样说：Please !4．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想祝愿对方好运，可以这样说：5．(2018·福建福州模拟)当你看到满屋狼藉时，可以这样感叹：!(十二)1．(2019·原创)你想知道你朋友的电脑出了什么问题，可以这样问：?2．(2019·原创)你想告诉妈妈，昨天你邀请Lucy和你一起吃晚餐，可以这样说：Mom, .3．(2019·原创)她确信她能通过这场考试，可以这样说：.4．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友，只要努力学习，就会取得进步，可以这样说：.5．(2018·福建南平质检)Maria想知道博物馆在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十三)1．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友“你过去很怕黑”，可以这样说：.2．(2019·原创)你想知道如果Jack有一百万元，他将会怎么做？可以这样问他：if you had a million dollars, Jack?3．(2018·福建南平质检)你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：.4．(2019·原创)你想了解小明为什么喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他：?5．(2019·原创)你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问：?(十四)(2019·预测)1．当有人对你说“You look so beautiful in this white skirt.”时，你应该这样应答：.2．你要向Miss Liu介绍你的妈妈，可以这样说：Miss Liu, .3．你想知道Lucy暑假过得怎么样，可以这样问：, Lucy?4．你想告诉大家吸烟对我们的健康有害，可以这样说：.5．你想知道在哪里可以买到一双运动鞋，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十五)(2019·预测)1．你想知道你的笔友John是来自哪里的，可以这样问：, John?2．你想知道这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：?3．你想知道Alan对肥皂剧的看法，可以这样问：soap operas, Alan? 4．你想告诉朋友你变化很大，你原来是长卷发，可以这样说：I have changed a lot. I . 5．你想知道Mary 长大后想做什么工作，可以这样问：, Mary?参考答案(一) 1．The same to you2．Let's go home3．may I borrow your ruler4．How much is the cup5．I'm sorry to hear that(二) 1．Where is the key2．Do you have any brothers3．is a tall and outgoing girl4．How often do you exercise5．be late for school(三) 1．Where is my schoolbag2．What did you do last weekend3．Is there; near here4．I used to be5．How was your(四) 1．You're welcome2．Can you sing3. do you go to school4．My favorite subject is math5．eat in class(五)1．could you tell me where the nearest hospital is2．My favorite subject is Chinese3．Who is the woman in white4．have a good/nice sleep5．When is the plane taking off/When does the plane take off/When will the plane take off(六)1．Thank you all the same2．You'd better take some medicine/pills3．what are my shoes made of4．I spend half an hour doing exercise/playing sports every day/It takes me half an hour to do exercise/play sports every day5．how long has the movie/film been on(七)1．have the bill2．how to learn English well3．Who's that4．Sure, I'd love to/Good idea/All right/I am glad to5．I'm sorry to hear that/That's terrible(八)1．What's the weather like/How is the weather2．Thank you all the same/anyway3．how often do you go to4．I am feeling terrible/I am not feeling well5．I agree/I agree with you/I think so/You're right(九)1．Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun 2．how often do you exercise3．where is my schoolbag4．I'd like some noodles5．Don't be/arrive late for class(十)1．Good idea/That's a good idea/OK/Wonderful2．Don't be late for the meeting3．What size do you wear4．where the bike is/was made5．I can't wait to see it(十一)1．must belong to2．Would you; opening the door for me3．don't smoke in the lift4．Good luck5．What a mess(十二)1．What' s the matter/What's wrong with your computer2．I invited Lucy to have dinner with me yesterday3．She is sure that she can pass the exam4．You will/make progress as long as you study/work hard/As long as you study/work hard, you will make progress5．where is the museum/could you tell the the way to the museum/which is the way to the museum(十三)1．I used to be afraid of the dark2．What will you do3．Take it easy/Don't be nervous4．Why do you like pandas5．How do you get to school every day(十四)1．Thank you2．this is my mother3．How was your summer vacation4．Smoking is bad for/harmful to our health5．where can I buy a pair of sport shoes(十五)1．Where are you from/Where do you come from2．How much are these trousers3．What do you think of4．used to have long curly hair5．What are you going to be when you grow up。
福建省闽侯第四中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题+PDF版含答案
福建省闽侯第四中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the man going to school today?A.By busB.By bikeC.By taxi2.What does the woman say?A.English is the official language in the UK.B.The majority of UK citizens speak only English.C.There are five native languages in the UK.3.Who probably are the speakers?A.Tom’s teachers.B.Tom’s parents.C.Tom’s friends.4.What’s the weather like in Beijing these days?A.Cold and sunnyB.Hot and sunny.C.Rainy5.How long will the man stay at the hotel in total?A.Two nightsB.Three nights.C.One night.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.How often do buses depart?A.Every half hour.B.Every five minutesC.Every fifteen minutes.7.Where do the buses leave?A.From the City Hall.B.From the end of Wrexham Street.C.From outside the Tour Bus office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What kind of apartment does the woman prefer?A.A one-bedroom oneB.A two-bedroom oneC.A three-bedroom one9.What is included in the monthly rent?A.The security deposit.B.Parking charge.C.Electricity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2019-2020学年福建省福州市第四中学桔园洲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
2019-2020学年福建省福州市第四中学桔园洲中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Of these paintings, I was most deeply impressed with the one ______ main color1 was blue.A. whichB. whereC.whose D. that参考答案：C2. If students make ______ most of their time at school, there is sure to be ______rise in their learning method．A．/; / B．the; a C．/; a D．the; /参考答案：B3. —How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?—______A. Oh, wonderful, indeedB. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A4. Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.A．make up B．make out C．make off D．make for参考答案：D5. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A． in which B．of whom C． with which D． for whom参考答案：B6. Lightning flashed and rain was pouring down. It looked as if the heaven _____open.A. has been brokenB. would be brokenC. had been brokenD. is broken参考答案：C7. I was nearly killed by a car yesterday which passed me at____I thought a very dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：C略8. It came as a great _______ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. favorB. senseC. relaxationD. relief参考答案：D9. I prefer a street in a small town to ______ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one参考答案：D10. in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.A. BuryingB. BuriedC. To buryD. Having buried参考答案：B11. A medical team,______of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses,was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.consistsB.being consistedC.consistedD.consisting参考答案：D12. ---Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm?---He held out for higher wages, but was _____ in the end.A. put downB. broke downC. cut downD. turned down参考答案：D略13. The year 2008 ______ the most splendid Olympic Games in human history in Beijing.A. has witnessedB. witnessedC. had witnessedD. have witnessed参考答案：B14. --- What are you busy with the whole morning?--- I _________ a report for my boss; perhaps I will finish it this evening.A. have writtenB. have been writingC. wroteD. was writing参考答案：B15. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the pressure of affordable housing for average-income household.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. something参考答案：C16. —Look! Somebody _____ the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned参考答案：C17. –Who’s the man talking to our teacher?--A professor __________ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. has paidD. paying参考答案：D略29. It also gives the impression ______ you are confident even if you feel quite nervous.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as参考答案：B略二、书面表达19. 有报道表明，中国中学生的健康状况已经不如以前。
福建省福州市第四中学桔园洲中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
福建省福州市第四中学桔园洲中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. ---Remember the first time we met?---Sure. You _____ in the supermarket.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.were shopping参考答案：D2. I heard bad news that of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one .A. livedB. escapedC. selectedD. survived参考答案：D3. As she was too young, she was not the concert hall.A. asked forB. admitted intoC. taken alongD. brought with参考答案：B4. Mrs. Jane, who comes from ________ European country, has formed the habit of attending ________church on Sundays.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填参考答案：D5. The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story_____Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers．A．appeals to B．turns to C．belongs to D．sees to参考答案：A。
根据句意“因为这部小说的故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改编为电影。
2020-2021学年福州市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年福州市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And becauseI go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.8. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.9. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.10. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.11. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.DStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writerand campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!12. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.13. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.15. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年福州四中桔园洲中学初三英语模拟试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力部分（30分）I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.When did Miss Black come to London?A.In 2000.B. In 2010.C. In 2001.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. In a airport.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Why hasn’t Lily handed in her homework?A. She can’t find it.B. She hasn’t fi nished it.C. She left it at home. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What will the two speakers have for supper?A. Sichuan dishes.B. Italian noodles.C. Dumplings.11. When will they go to the restaurant?A. At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 6:30.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What kind of home does Tom live in?A. A farmhouse.B. A townhouse.C. An apartment building.13. Which floor does Jane live on?A. The second floor.B. The fourth floor.C. The eighth floor.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What does John’s parents ask him to do during his summer vacation?A. Travel abroad.B. Study at home.C. Study abroad.15. Where will John most probably go ?A. Hawaii.B. Canada.C. France.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
（短文读三遍）Take Orders in a Restaurant第一部分笔试部分（120分）Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案吧。
21. What ______ honest boy Eric is. We can trust him.A. aB. anC. the22. ---Do you think they will win today’s football match?---______ They are the best team in our school.A. I think so.B. It’s hard to say.C. I’m afraid not.23. ---Excuse me, is this your English book?---Yes, it’s ______. Thank you!A. meB. myC. mine24. ---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?---______ I just want some water.A. Both.B. Neither.C. Either.25. Your driving license ______ take with you when go for a drive.A. is encouraged toB. is used toC. is required to26. ---Dear, you’re bleeding. What’s wrong?---______ Don’t worry about me.A. Something serious.B. Nothing serious.C. Anyhing serious.27. ---Mike, do you know the old man singing by the river?---Sure. He ______ here since several years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives28. The film was so boring that many people left for home ______ it ended.A. afterB. untilC. before29. ---Look, Mom! The door is locked.---Uh, Uncle Li ______ be at home.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t30. He hopefully waited for his lover at the theater, but ______ she didn’t show up.A. above allB. in allC. after all31. ---Tom, why do you look so ______?---Oh, I prepared for my finals till the midnight yesterday.A. satisfiedB. upsetC. tired32. ---Good morning, may I help you?---Yes. I’m searching an American man ______ wears a scarf.A. whichB. whoC. what33. I can’t find my laptop. Where did you ______ it?A. hideB. throwC. press34. ---Doctor, how shall I take the medicine?---Follow the ______ on its bottle, please.A. introductionB. informationC. instruction35. Smoking too much does harm to you. You’d better ______ that habit at once.A. get rid ofB. take care ofC. run out ofⅢ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs. He didn’t look __36_ any other doctor I’d ever known. Hewas a very kind person. After Dr. Gibbs retired (退休), he began toplant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He __37_ watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said, “If youwater them, each baby tree will grow __38_. Instead, they will haveto grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by __39_.”He planted an oak and, __40_ watering it every morning, he beat it with a newspaper. I asked him __41_ he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died two years after I left home. When I return, I find the trees planted about twenty five years ago are very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago. I carried __42_ to them for a whole summer. However, after two years of __43_ too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard, whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is to try our best to make our roots reach __44_ into the brave heart. So we could face it strongly and won’t be __45_ down when the rains fall and the winds blow.36. A. for B. after C. like37. A. never B. always C. seldom38. A. stronger B. prettier C. weaker39. A. itself B. themselves C. himself40. A. because of B. in case of C. instead of41. A. why B. how C. when42. A. food B. water C. soil43. A. caring B. thinking C. noting44. A. long B. deep C. high45. A. taken B. cut C. beatenⅣ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。