最新英语短语动词练习题20篇

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(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

英语动词练习题20篇含解析

英语动词练习题20篇含解析一、动词1．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。

他被全世界的人们尊敬。

look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个动词短语的词义。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。

stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。

(英语)英语动词练习题20篇

（英语）英语动词练习题 20 篇一、单项选择动词1．The people succeeded because they understood that you can ’ t let your failures _________you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A ． define B ． decline C ． qualify D ． simplify 【答案】 A 【分析】【详解】考察动词。

A. define 定义； B. decline 降落； C. qualify 限制； D. simplify 简化。

句意：人们成功是因为他们理解，你不可以让失败定义你——你一定让失败教会你。

应选A 。

2．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A ． pull throughB ．pull togetherC ． pull out【答案】 AD ． pull in【分析】【详解】考察动词短语辨析。

句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能痊愈了。

A. pull through 恢复健康B. pull together 同心合力C. pull out 拔出D. pull in 停下，进站，依据句意可知，选A 。

3．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A ．rejected B ．reserved C ． released D ．refreshedA考察动词词义辨析。

句意：病人仍旧处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排挤新的心脏。

A. rejected 拒绝，排挤 B. reserved 储藏，预留 C. released 开释句意，可知选 A 。

中考英语短语动词练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语短语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother is ill. I have to ____ her at home.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案解析：B。

look after表示照顾、照料，根据句子语境我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她，所以选B。

look up表示查阅、向上看；look for表示寻找；look at表示看，均不符合语境。

2. When you don't know a word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.A. take upB. look upC. set upD. make up答案解析：B。

look up在字典里查阅（单词），句子说当你不知道一个单词时，你可以在字典里查阅它，所以选B。

take up表示占据、开始从事；set up表示建立；make up表示编造、组成，都不符合题意。

3. The plane will ____ at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. take offB. take outC. take away答案解析：A。

take off表示（（飞机）起飞，句子提到飞机明天早上9点将起飞，所以选A。

take out表示取出；take away表示拿走；take in表示吸收、理解，不符合语境。

4. She decided to ____ dancing as a hobby.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on答案解析：B。

take up表示开始从事（（某种爱好、活动等），她决定把跳舞作为一种爱好开始从事，所以选B。

take off（飞机）起飞、脱下（（衣服等）；take away拿走；take on呈现、承担，均不符合题意。

5. I'm so tired. I need to ____ a rest.A. take inB. take downC. take onD. take答案解析：D。

四年级英语动词短语搭配练习题30题(答案解析)

四年级英语动词短语搭配练习题30题(答案解析)1.I often ______ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.have答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做作业。

“make”通常用于“make sth”表示制作某物；“have”有很多用法，比如“have a class”上课等，但没有“have homework”这种搭配。

2.My mother usually ______ breakfast for us.A.cooksB.makesC.does答案解析：B。

“make breakfast”是固定搭配，表示做早餐。

“cook”通常用于“cook sth”表示烹饪某物，但不是“cook breakfast”这种直接搭配；“do”不用于做早餐的表达。

3.I ______ my bed every morning.A.makeB.doC.have答案解析：A。

“make the bed”是固定搭配，表示整理床铺。

“do”和“have”都没有整理床铺的用法。

4.We ______ a class meeting every week.B.makeC.do答案解析：A。

“have a class meeting”是固定搭配，表示开班会。

“make”和“do”都不用于开班会的表达。

5.My father ______ the newspaper every day.A.readsB.looksC.sees答案解析：A。

“read the newspaper”是固定搭配，表示看报纸。

“look”通常要和“at”搭配使用，“look at the newspaper”；“see”表示看见，不是看报纸的常用表达。

6.I ______ my teeth twice a day.A.brushB.washC.clean答案解析：A。

“brush teeth”是固定搭配，表示刷牙。

(英语)英语动词练习题20篇

(英语)英语动词练习题20篇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（英语）英语动词练习题20篇一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗－是的。

九年级英语动词短语特殊用法练习题20题答案解析

九年级英语动词短语特殊用法练习题20题答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends her spare time on the playground. She is really keen on sports. “be keen on” means _.A.be interested inB.be good atC.be busy withD.be tired of答案解析：A。

“be keen on”表示“热衷于，对……有兴趣”；选项B“be good at”是“擅长于”；选项C“be busy with”是“忙于”；选项D“be tired of”是“对……厌倦”。

题干中说她经常在操场上花费业余时间打篮球，说明她热衷于体育，所以选A。

2.In our family, my mother always takes care of everything. She is responsible for cooking, cleaning and taking care of us. “take care of” means _.A.look afterB.look forC.look atD.look up答案解析：A。

“take care of”表示“照顾，照料”；选项B“look for”是“寻找”；选项C“look at”是“看”；选项D“look up”是“查阅”。

题干中说妈妈负责做饭、打扫和照顾我们，所以“take care of”和“look after”意思相近，选A。

3.At school, we often work in groups to discuss problems. We need to cooperate with each other. “cooperate with” means _.A.work withB.argue withC.play withD.talk with答案解析：A。

中考英语短语动词练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语短语动词练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister is good at singing. She often ______ some popular songs in her free time.A. takes upB. turns upC. makes upD. sings up答案：C。

解析：make up有“编造、创作”的意思，在这里表示创作歌曲，符合语境。

take up表示“开始从事、占据”；turn up表示“出现、调大（音量等）”，均不符合题意。

sing up不是一个正确的短语动词。

2. We should ______ the old books and give them to the students in poor areas.A. look afterB. put awayC. give awayD. take away答案：C。

解析：give away有“赠送、捐赠”的意思，句中说把旧书送给贫困地区的学生，所以选C。

look after表示“照顾”；put away 表示“把……收起来放好”；take away表示“拿走、带走”，都不符合句子语境。

3. The plane will ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. We need to getto the airport early.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off答案：A。

解析：take off有“起飞”的意思，飞机在明天上午9点起飞，所以用take off。

put off表示“推迟”；get off表示“下车、下（（飞机等）”，这里是说飞机起飞的时间，不是下飞机；turn off表示“关闭（电器等）”。

4. When you come across new words in reading, you can ______ them in the dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look at答案：B。

英语短语动词题20套(带答案)

英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。

laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。

break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。

break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。

根据句意，故答案为A。

英语动词基本形式练习题20篇含解析

英语动词基本形式练习题20篇含解析一、动词基本形式1．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。

spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。

spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

2．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)

七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)1. It's morning. Tom usually ______ at six o'clock.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. makes up答案：A。

解析：“get up”的意思是“起床”，在早晨这个情景下，通常是起床这个动作，这是一个很常见的日常生活短语动词。

“stand up”是“站起来”，“look up”有“查阅（字典等）向上看”等意思，“make up”有“编造组成化妆”等意思，都不符合早晨六点这个情景下的动作。

2. Mary wants to go out. She ______ her coat quickly.A. puts onB. takes offC. turns onD. turns off答案：A。

解析：“put on”表示“穿上”，玛丽想要出去，所以快速穿上外套是合理的。

“take off”是“脱下”，“turn on”是“打开（电器等）”，“turn off”是“关闭电器等）”，都不符合这个情景。

3. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.A. looks forB. asks forC. makes for答案：D。

解析：“make”有“制作”的意思，在这里“make breakfast”就是“做早餐”。

“look for”是“寻找”，“ask for”是“请求要求”，“make for”有“走向有助于”等意思，都不符合做早餐这个情景。

4. After breakfast, Tom ______ his schoolbag and goes to school.A. picks upB. gives upC. sets upD. grows up答案：A。

解析：“pick up”有“拿起捡起”的意思，在这里汤姆拿起书包去上学是合理的。

高考英语短语动词用法完形填空题20题答案解析版

高考英语短语动词用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干**：I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and went for a jog. After that, I came back home and had a quick breakfast. Then I started to clean my room. I put away my clothes and books. In the afternoon, I went to the library to borrow some books. When I got there, I looked around for a while and found some interesting ones. I took them home and spent the rest of the day reading.On Sunday, I met up with my friends. We went to the park and had a picnic. We brought a lot of food and drinks. We sat on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. After the picnic, we played some games. We had a great time.**问题1**：I went for a jog and then came back home and had a quick breakfast. After that, I started to clean my room and ___ away my clothes and books.A. putB. tookC. gaveD. made答案：A。

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题含答案解析

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.I'm cold. I want to _____ my coat.put ontake offlook atanswer:put on。

本题主要考查短语动词的意思理解。

“put on”是“穿上”的意思；“take off”是“脱下”；“look at”是“看”。

因为说“我冷”，所以应该是“穿上”我的外套，故答案是“put on”。

2.It's hot. I need to _____ my sweater.put ontake offplay withanswer:take off。

“put on”是穿上，不符合语境；“take off”是“脱下”；“play with”是“和……一起玩”。

因为热，所以要“脱下”毛衣，答案是“take off”。

3.My sister is _____ her shoes.putting ontaking offreadinganswer:putting on。

“putting on”表示“正在穿上”；“taking off”是“正在脱下”；“reading”是“阅读”。

根据语境，可能是姐姐正在穿鞋子，故答案是“putting on”。

4.Don't _____ your hat in class.put ontake offdrawanswer:take off。

“put on”是穿上，不符合；“take off”是脱下；“draw”是“画”。

上课不能脱帽子，所以答案是“take off”。

5.I _____ my gloves every morning.put ontake offsinganswer:put on。

“put on”是穿上；“take off”是脱下；“sing”是“唱歌”。

每天早上应该是“穿上”手套，答案是“put on”。

6.He is _____ his jacket because it's warm.putting ontaking offwritinganswer:taking off。

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题含答案解析

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.I often get up early and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast and then go to school. “get up” means _____.A.go to bedB.stand upC.wake up and stand upD.sit down答案解析：C。

“get up”的意思是醒来并起床。

选项A“go to bed”是去睡觉；选项B“stand up”是站起来；选项D“sit down”是坐下。

2.In the classroom, we listen to the teacher. “listen to” means _____.A.look atB.readC.hear and pay attention toD.write答案解析：C。

“listen to”的意思是听并且注意。

选项A“look at”是看；选项B“read”是读；选项D“write”是写。

3.At home, I help my mom do housework. “help...do” means _____.A.do...aloneB.do...with othersC.do...for othersD.do...by oneself答案解析：B。

“help...do”的意思是帮助某人做某事，也就是和别人一起做。

选项A“do...alone”是独自做；选项C“do...for others”是为别人做；选项D“do...by oneself”是独自做。

4.After school, I play games with my friends. “play games” means _____.A.do homeworkB.read booksC.have fun by doing activitiesD.sleep答案解析：C。

中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. My mother often asks me to ______ my little sister when she is busy.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up答案解析：A。

look after表示照顾、照料，根据题意，妈妈忙的时候让我照顾妹妹，符合语境。

look at意为看，强调看的动作；look for表示寻找；look up有查阅、向上看等意思，这三个选项都不符合句子的意思。

2. The firemen worked hard and finally managed to ______ the big fire.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up答案解析：A。

put out有扑灭的意思，消防员努力扑灭大火，符合逻辑。

put away表示收拾、放好；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建，这些意思都与灭火不相关。

3. I can't ______ the word in the dictionary.A. find outB. look forC. findD. look up答案解析：D。

look up在字典里查找（单词等），是固定搭配，这里表示在字典里查单词。

find out表示查明、弄清楚；look for强调寻找的动作；find表示找到，通常指找到具体的东西，这里是查字典，所以要用look up。

4. She ______ a new dress from that store yesterday.A. boughtB. soldC. lentD. borrowed答案解析：A。

buy表示购买，她从商店买了一条新裙子，符合语义。

sell表示售卖；lend表示借出；borrow表示借入，这三个动作与句子中从商店得到裙子的语境不符。

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.I can hear the teacher. I am _____ the teacher.A.look atB.listen toC.looking atD.listening to答案解析：D。

“listen to”表示“听”，“look at”表示“看”。

根据“I can hear the teacher.”可知是在听老师，且be 动词am 后要用动词的-ing 形式，所以选“listening to”。

2.My sister is reading a book. She is _____ the book.A.lookingB.looking atC.readingD.reading at答案解析：B。

“look at”表示“看”，“read”表示“阅读”，通常直接加宾语，不加“at”。

这里表示正在看着书，用“looking at”。

3.The students are singing. They are _____ a song.A.singingB.listening toC.looking atD.reading答案解析：A。

“sing a song”表示“唱歌”，根据“The students aresinging.”可知在唱歌，所以选“singing”。

4.I see a bird. I am _____ the bird.A.looking atB.listening toC.readingD.singing答案解析：A。

“look at”表示“看”，“listen to”表示“听”，“read”表示“阅读”，“sing”表示“唱歌”。

看到一只鸟，应该是在看鸟，所以选“looking at”。

5.My mother is cooking. She is _____ in the kitchen.A.looking atB.listening toC.cookingD.reading答案解析：C。

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题带答案解析

三年级英语短语动词练习题20题带答案解析1.Lily is good at ____ pictures.A.drawingB.readingC.singingD.writing答案解析：A。

“draw pictures”是画画的意思；“read”通常和书等搭配，如“read books”；“sing”是唱歌；“write”一般和文章、信件等搭配，如“write a letter”。

本题是关于擅长做某事的表达“be good at doing sth”，根据图片这个语境，选择“drawing”。

2.My father likes ____ newspapers in the morning.A.readingB.watchingC.listening toD.looking at答案解析：A。

“read newspapers”是读报纸的固定搭配；“watch”通常和电视、比赛等搭配，如“watch TV”；“listen to”后面跟音乐等有声音的事物，如“listen to music”；“look at”是看具体的事物，强调动作。

本题考查固定短语动词搭配，根据报纸这个语境，选择“reading”。

3.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take答案解析：A。

“do homework”是做作业的固定表达；“make”通常和物品搭配，如“make a cake”；“have”有很多用法，但一般不和作业搭配；“take”通常表示拿走、花费等意思。

本题考查固定短语动词搭配，选择“do”。

4.She is ____ a song now.A.singingB.readingC.writingD.drawing答案解析：A。

“sing a song”是唱歌的意思；“read”通常和书等搭配；“write”一般和文章、信件等搭配；“draw”是画画。

(英语)英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析

（英语）英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

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A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

6．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。

里面是什么？。

—噢，它装满了书。

be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。

根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of7．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。

cut off切断；cut down砍倒。

根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前9．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。

wake up叫醒；heat up加热。

“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语10．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。

clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞12．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

15．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。

A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17．I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。

主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。