英语语法精讲--形容词和副词

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形容词与副词的用法与区别

形容词与副词的用法与区别

形容词与副词的用法与区别形容词和副词是英语语法中重要的词类,它们用来修饰名词、动词、形容词和其他副词。

本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的用法,以及它们之间的区别。

一、形容词的用法形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词类。

它们可以表达物体或人的性质、特征、状况和状态等。

下面是形容词的一些常见用法和例句。

1. 形容词用于修饰名词形容词常用来描述名词的特征、性质或状态。

例句:- He lives in a beautiful house.(他住在一间漂亮的房子里。

)- She is a talented singer.(她是一位有才华的歌手。

)- The weather is terrible today.(今天天气很糟糕。

)2. 形容词用于修饰动词形容词也可用来修饰动词,表示动作的性质或方式。

例句:- They ran quickly to catch the bus.(他们迅速跑去赶公交车。

)- The dog barked loudly at the stranger.(狗对陌生人大声吠叫。

)3. 形容词用于修饰代词形容词也可以修饰代词,描述代词所指的人或事物。

例句:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。

)- I don't like that color.(我不喜欢那个颜色。

)- She can't solve this difficult problem.(她无法解决这个难题。

)二、副词的用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子的词类。

它们描述动作的方式、时间、地点、程度等。

下面是有关副词的一些常见用法和例句。

1. 副词用于修饰动词副词通常用来修饰动词,描述动作如何发生。

例句:- He speaks loudly.(他大声说话。

)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很漂亮。

)- They walked slowly along the beach.(他们沿着海滩慢慢地走。

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。

如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。

(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。

(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。

(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。

(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。

(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。

(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。

它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。

(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。

(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。

(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):形容词和副词

初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):形容词和副词

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件
3
作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后
完整最新ppt
4
n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的,多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
完整最新ppt
-en ...材质的 -able 可能的,可以的
5
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的;更
less更少的 farther更远的;更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最
least最少的 farthest最远的;最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
完整最新ppt
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①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+ and +比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外, 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)

高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)

一、形容词和副词的句法功能
拓展
(1)“the+形容词”泛指一类人,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
the young年轻人
the wise聪明人
the brave勇敢的人
the rich富人
the poor穷人
the blind盲人
the living活着的人
the sick病人
the Chinese中国人
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.作定语 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面;副词作定语多表示时间 或地点,位于被修饰词的后面。 Widespread poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity, or education they need.非 洲普遍的贫穷意味着那里的许多人不能获得他们需要的饮用水、 衣服、房屋、电力及教育。 The people there were friendly.那儿的人很友好。(副词作定语须 后置)
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
归纳
通常情况下,副词作定语放在被修饰词之 后,若upstairs为 形容词) =the room upstairs(upstairs为副词)
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
2.作状语 形容词作状语通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、伴随或方式, 可位于句首、句中和句末,形容词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、 其他副词或全句。 Hot and wet, you couldn’t imagine the climate her in summer.又热又 潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天。(形容词作状语,表示原因) She was lying in bed, awake.她躺在床上,醒着没睡。(形容词作 状语,表示伴随) They went back home, cold and hungry.他们又冷又饿地赶回了家。 I have quite recovered from my illness.我已经完全恢复了健康。 (副词作状语,修饰动词)

语法精讲-- 形容词、副词

语法精讲-- 形容词、副词

5. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s _______.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive expensive
D. the most
【解析】选C。由句意可知答语应为“为什么不网上购物?它 更便宜。”less expensive意为“更便宜”。
A. brave worried
B. proud
C. successful
D.
【解析】选B。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;successful成 功的;worried忧虑的。由常识可知当刘翔在比赛中又获得第 一名时,我们应该感到自豪。故选B。
3. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _______.
, ,
官(观)
代表观点的描述性形容 词
fine好的, beautiful漂亮的, interesting有趣的
行(形)
代表表示大小、长短、 small小的, tall高的, high 高低及形状的形容词 高的, round圆的
口诀
说明
例词
令(龄) 代表年龄、新旧的形 young年轻的, old年老的, new
A. funny
B. silly
C. seriLeabharlann us【解析】选B。前句句意为“你为什么又熬夜这么晚玩电脑游 戏?”可知,下一句应为“别这么愚蠢了。”funny有趣的; silly愚蠢的;serious严肃的。
4. Farmers have become _______ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 【解析】选B。“比较级and比较级”意为“越……就越……”, rich的比较级是richer。

英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词来源:普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

如:a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。

The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。

2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。

I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。

3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

如:Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。

4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。

如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。

(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。

(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。

(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。

中考英语语法精讲精练系列-形容词、副词

中考英语语法精讲精练系列-形容词、副词
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(1)形容词作定语 ①单个形容词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前。 She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。 ②形容词作不定代词的定语时,要放在不定代词的后面。 There is nothing important.没有什么重要的事情。 ③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词,放在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状
副词的概念:副词的概念:主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,用于说 明时间、地点、程度或方式等。
修饰动词
She often goes to the park. (“often”是副词,修饰动词“goes”, 说明去公园这个动作发生的频率,是时间方面的概念。)
He ran downstairs quickly. (“downstairs”是副词,修饰动词“ran”,说明跑这个动作发生的地点。)
The boy reads loudly. (“loudly”是副词,修饰动词“reads”,说明读这个动作的方式。)
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二、修饰形容词 说明程度:This book is very interesting. (“very”是副词,修饰形容词“interesting”,说明有趣的程度。)
三、修饰其他副词

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化

英语语法之形容词和副词

英语语法之形容词和副词

形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的作用1.形容词(adj.)修饰名词形容词(adj.)修饰名词时,有两种位置:1紧挨着被修饰的名词,做定语。

例:This is a wonderful world.(形容词wonderful修饰名词world)We are now living in a beautiful new house.(形容词beautiful和new修饰名词house)2置于系动词之后,做表语。

例:Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.(形容词warm和comfortable修饰名词sleeping bags)2.副词(adv.)修饰动词、句子、其他的形容词或副词例:Roy acted quickly.(副词quickly修饰动词act)Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.(副词suddenly修饰整个句子)It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.(1.副词continually修饰动词rain;2.副词bitterly修饰形容词cold)The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.(1.副词quickly修饰动词catch up;2.副词very修饰另一个副词quickly)备注:一般情况下,形容词后加“ly”,就变成对应的副词。

例如:happy-happi ly、angry-angri ly、rude-rude ly。

例:生气的男孩生气地喊。

→The angry boy shouted angrily.二、形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级分为:1)最高级(最...)2)比较级(更...)3)原级比较(一样...)1.形容词/副词的最高级:the+adj./adv.的最高级(+介词短语,表示比较的范围)“(...范围内)最...”,通常用于三者或以上的比较例:My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.(最高级变化形式:adj./adv.+est)The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.(最高级变化形式:adj./adv.前加the most)注意:the+adj./adv.的最高级(+in+地点、场所)the+adj./adv.的最高级(+of+比较的对象)例:He is the tallest in our class.He is the tallest of all the students.练习:1)Which is the longest river____the world?2)This is the finest picture____them all.3)This stereo is the most expensive____all the ones in the shop.4)He is the best boxer____our town.答案:in;of;of;in2.形容词/副词的比较级:adj./adv.的比较级(+than+比较的对象)“(和...相比)更...”通常用于两者之间的比较例:I am taller than you.(比较级变化形式:adj./adv.+er)Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.(比较级变化形式:adj./adv.前加more)Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.(good比较级的不规则变化:better)注意:比较的对象要一致。

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词1. 形容词作定语,修饰名词或代词(1)形容词修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。

例如:yellow desks, an interesting film.(2)如果形容词修饰以-thing/-body 等为词尾的复合不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

如:something nice, nothing important 等。

2.形容词是谓语,位于系动词后面。

比如Tom looks very happy now. 汤姆现在看起来很开心。

The food tastes delicious. 这些食物尝起来很美味。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

常见的系动词有:be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, get, turn, bee(表变化)等。

接下来看看什么是副词:副词(adverb,简写为 adv),是一种用来修饰行为动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

例如:well, badly, carefully, slowly 等。

(对于什么是副词,也同样是运用跟汉语相联系的办法,前面说形容词就是带“的”的词,那么副词就是带“地”或者“得”的词了,我们知道在汉语中带“地”的词后面都是接动词,也就意味着英语中汉语解释带“地”的词也是用来修饰动词的,这样既可以很好的理解什么是副词也能顺便把副词的基本用法了解了,一举两得。

对于带“得”的词,在汉语中一般是接形容词的,比如说:开心得不得了,可以看得出“开心”是形容词,而“不得了”是修饰开心的程度的,于是中文含义带有“得”的词就是副词,且是用来修饰形容词或者副词的程度的)副词的分类方式副词: 表示动作和状态的进行和存在方式、方法,如:carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely,但friendly lovely, lonely, lively elderly, ugly 为形容词程度副词: 多用来修饰形容词和副词,如:very ,much,enough,almost,rather,so,too,still,quite地点副词:here ,there ,everywhere, anywhere, home, upstairs, downstairs 等时间副词:tomorrow, now, today, then, yesterday, tonight 等频度副词:always,usually,often,never,sometimes,seldom,once,rarely,hardly 等疑问副词:why, when, where, how(引导特殊疑问句) how often, how long ,how soon, how much, how many 等关系副词:when, where, why (用于定语从句)其他also,either,too,only,perhaps(对于疑问副词和关系副词,小学不用做要求,认识就行!)接下来看看副词的基本用法:(1)修改行为动词以显示动作是如何执行的。

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

形容词和副词的区别与用法

形容词和副词的区别与用法

形容词和副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语语法中两种重要的词类,它们都可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词和其他副词,但在具体用法上有一些区别。

本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别与用法。

一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来描述或限定名词的词类,在句子中通常位于名词之前。

形容词可以使句子更加生动、具体,帮助表达人物、事物的特征和性质。

1. 形容词的基本用法:形容词一般用于以下几种情况:(1)修饰名词:例如,a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)。

(2)作表语:例如,The weather is hot today.(今天天气很热)。

(3)作定语:例如,She is a talented musician.(她是一位有才华的音乐家)。

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。

一般情况下,形容词的比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est。

例如:big(大)→ bigger(更大)→ biggest(最大)。

3. 形容词的修饰顺序:多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,它们的顺序是有规律的。

通常,形容词的顺序是:冠词、观点或态度、大小、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍或来源、材料或用途、类别等。

例如:a beautiful small round glass bowl (一只漂亮的小圆玻璃碗)。

二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词类,用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。

1. 副词的基本用法:副词可以用于以下几种情况:(1)修饰动词:例如,She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听)。

(2)修饰形容词:例如,The movie is extremely interesting.(这部电影非常有趣)。

(3)修饰其他副词:例如,He speaks very slowly.(他说话非常慢)。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级:和形容词类似,副词也可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:

高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词

高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词
(对) The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.
(对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。

形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。

His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。

3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴,但是富人悲伤。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词:6. 只能作定语的形容词:7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换:(1)名词加后缀变为形容词。

(2)形容词加后缀变为名词。

9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。

10. 形容词常用句型:二常用易混形容词用法辨析:(1)whole与all的用法辨析:记住两个词序:① the whole +名词;①all (of) the +名词。

如:He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.(2)tall与high, short与low用法辨析:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。

He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(3)real与true的用法辨析:real一般指东西的真假,意为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,意为“真实的”。

形容词和副词英语语法讲解

形容词和副词英语语法讲解

• 1.She is my best firend ,so I know her very __
• A.good B .fine C.nice D.well
• 解析D本体考察的是形容词修饰名词。副词修饰动词的用 法本句意思是他是我的好朋友,因此我很了解他本句要修 饰是动词故用副词well
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.
3. This room is three times as large as that one.
比较级 1. 构成形式: - er more
注意不规则变化
more worse less
better farther further
原级
1. 肯定
2. 否定 3. 倍数源自as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as
not as (so) + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as

twice a larger than
倍数+ the size (height, length, width) + of 如:1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.
• “…得多”:many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更,甚”:even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词

英语语法讲座第5讲形容词和副词

英语语法讲座第5讲形容词和副词

副词
例词例句 here,there,home, , , , (2)地点副词表 somewhere,nowhere, 地点副词表 , , , , , 示地点和位置 elsewhere,above,over, down,out,in, down,out,in,etc. quickly,warmly,carefully, , , , difficultly,nervously, , , (3)方式副词 politely,fast,slow,hard, 方式副词 , , , , well,high,straight,deep, , , , , etc. much,little,very,too, , , , , (4)程度副词 quite,extremely,terribly, 程度副词 , , , almost,nearly,hardly,etc. , , , 类 型
形容词
二、形容词的位置 1.一般放在其修饰的词之前 . 当一名词有多个修饰语时, 当一名词有多个修饰语时,其位置遵循 以下词序: 以下词序: (1)冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、 冠词 代词、名词所有格; 代词、名词所有格;
形容词
(2)序数词、基数词; 序数词、基数词; 序数词 (3)一般形容词; 一般形容词; 一般形容词 (4)国籍、出处; 国籍、 国籍 出处; (5)物质、材料; 物质、 物质 材料; (6)用途、类别。 用途、类别。 用途 these tall young Chinese soldiers,a , round brown wooden table,a famous , American medical school,etc. ,
副词
一、副词的分类
例词例句 时间类: 时间类:now,then,today, , , , yesterday,tomorrow,ago, , , , before,just now,lately, , , , (1)时间副词表 时间副词表 recently,etc. , 示确定时间和 频率类:often,usually, 频率类: , , 频率 sometimes,seldom,never, , , , frequently,hardly,ever, , , , rarely,continually,etc. , , 类 型

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰,如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等,这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高,
形状年龄和新老,
颜色国籍出材料,
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外;但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

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疑问副词:主要用来引导一个特殊问句。
如:how(怎样)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)
形容词与副词的转换
(1)形容词加--ly,少数词去 e 加 ly
如:careful--carefully, quiet--quietly 等
(2)由辅音字母加-y 结尾,则要变 y 为 i 再加-ly。 如:lucky--luckily, happy--happily
--Yes, of course. Zhang Jike ________ table tennis.
A. is really good at
B. do really good at
C. is good really at
D. does really good at
9. Some boys are playing football ________. But Liu Tao is feeling ________.
--It’s__________(有风的).Let’s go to fly kites.
第3页
不定代词后 e.g. something wrong
副词
定义:用来修饰动词、形容词(very nice)、其它副词(walk too quickly)或全句的词(Luckily,...),表示 时间、地点、程度、方式等。
时间副词:主要表示“什么时候”、“经常与否”。
如:always(总是)、sometimes(有时)【系后行前】、now(现在)、then(那时)
(3)不规则变换
fast---
early---
hard---
high---
late---
good---
形容词副词比较级
1.比较级概念:用于两者之间进行比较。
2.比较级的规则变化:
构成
原级
一般加-er,-est
tall 高的
fast 快地
e 结尾直接加-r,-st
late 晚的
辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 big 大的
A. happy, sleepy B. happily, sleepy C. happily, sleep D. happy, sleeping
10. --How do you feel about the running race?
--I feel ________. It’s very ________.
A. never B.often C. always D.sometimes
3.---Is Sandy _______at volleyball?
---Yes. And she can also play it quite ______.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
频率副词
频率副词位置:放在“行之前,系之后”
练习
1.We should sit_____ and keep_____ in the library.
A. quietly; quietly B. quiet; quiet C. quiet; quietly D.quietly; quiet
lie's sister doesn't like eggs at all, so she_________eats them.
语法---形容词和副词
形容词&副词定义
形容词
定义:用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词 名词前,修饰名词
位置be, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, become, go, get, turn, grow 等。
地点副词:包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词。
如:here(这里)、there(那里)、up(向上)、down(向下) 程度副词:主要表示程度的深浅。
种类:
如:much(很,非常)、little(很少)、very(非常)、too(太)
方式副词:主要表示“怎样地”。 如:quickly(快地)、suddenly(突然地)、quietly(安静地)、badly(糟糕地)
节,双写再加-er, -est
thin 瘦的
辅音字母+y 结尾,y 改为 i, dirty 脏的
再加-er,-est
heavy 重的
比较级
更高的 更快地 更晚的
更大的 更瘦的 更脏的 更重的
第1页
多音节和部分双音节词,在 interesting 有趣的
前面加 more,most
slowly 慢地
更有趣的 更慢地
以“ly”结尾的副词,除了 early,其他比较级一般在前面加“more”,在最高级后面加 most
3. 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化:
原级
比较级
good 好的/well 好地;身体好的
bad 坏的/ill 病的
/badly 坏地;严重地
much/many 多的
far 远的
little 少的
old 老的,旧的
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting,excited
C. excitedly, excited
D. excited, excitedly
1.With the help of my teacher,I spelled these English words__________.(good) 2. After hearing the bad news, the boy sat there __________ (not making a sound). 3. After a heavy rain, the weather became __________ again.(good) 4. Boys and girls, you should try to eat __________to have strong bodies.(healthy) 5. Which cat is ___________, the white one or the black one? (fat) 6. To keep s_________, we must follow the traffic rules. 7. The students are talking_________(happy) in the classroom. 8. My grandpa is old, but he can run ________(fast). 9. It was r__________ yesterday. I stayed at home all day. 10. Bill felt_________ (困的) this morning, because he went to bed__________ (晚的) last night. 11.Thank you for inviting me for the dinner. The dishes are so_______(tasty, nice,good)! 12.Which pencil box is__________________, the red one or the blue one?(beautiful) 13.--What’s the weather like today?
(书本图片)
6. It is ________ now. It often ________ here in spring.
A. raining, rainy B. raining, rains C. rainy, rainy D. rain, rains
7. --How can we cross the busy roads ________?
4. We need a ________ diet.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
4.---Does Tom learn English______________?
---Yes, he often______________ English books after dinner.
--To keep ________, we can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
A. safely, safety B. safety, safe C. safely, safe D. safe, safely
8. --Do you like watching Olympic Games?
A. good, reads
B.well, reads
C.well, looks
5. Mike does well in his study, but ________ he's not very careful.
A. always
B. sometimes C. never
D. every day
第2页
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