初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

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【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ________.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。

——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。

描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。

注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

2023年初中英语语法一般过去时讲解及练习

2023年初中英语语法一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和yesterday, ago, last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。

一、概念表示在的过去一些时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day beforeyesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a momentago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed ateleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→lookedplay→played;2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→liveduse→used;3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;2.变词尾的–d为–t ; build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3.与动词原形一样; cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4.变-ay为-aid (少数动词); say→said pay→paid lay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6.其他。

初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习学习一般过去时一般过去时的构成及用法1、一般过去时用法 :一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2、构成:a. be 动词的一般过去时态am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。

)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗,)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。

)否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。

)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:How were you yesterday? 你昨天身体如何,b( 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did .肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+状语/宾语。

如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。

) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。

)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语,如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗,)肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。

)否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。

)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句,When did you go home yesterday?你昨天什么时候回家的,c. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则:行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

突破初中语法:一般过去时(附中考真题及解析)

突破初中语法:一般过去时(附中考真题及解析)

一般过去时01一般过去时的概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如y e s t e r d a y昨天、l a s t n i g h t昨晚、l a s t w e e k上周、l a s t y e a r去年、…a g o等。

02一般过去时结构⒈Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词am is 的过去式为was,are 的过去式为were,was 是表示单数,were 是表示复数。

肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)其它否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not其它一般疑问句:Be(was,were)主语+其它?⒉实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它否定句式:主语+didn't+动词(原形)+其它(did not=didn't)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词(原形)+其它(do,does的过去时均为did)注:did 和didn't 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

03 规则动词的过去式⒈一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed如:looked,played,started,visited,stayed⒉以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d如:lived,closed,liked,loved,tasted⒊以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i再加-ed如:study→studied,try→tried,cry-→cried,copy→copied,carry-→carried⒋以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ed如:stop→stopped,plan→planned04不规则动词的过去式一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□t→□t5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词05 一般过去时的用法⒈表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night,some years ago,in 1890 等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句。

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一,用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。

以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。

一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

- I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢了足球。

)- She was a teacher two years ago.(两年前她是一名老师。

)2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。

- We always went swimming in the summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。

)- He used to live in the countryside.(他过去住在乡下。

)3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。

- The sun rose in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)- She knew the answer.(她知道答案。

)一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思,在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。

1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.(我朋友上个星期来看我。

)2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.(他们昨晚看了一部电影。

)3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.(海伦和我小时候一起打网球。

)4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.(他昨天因为生病没去上学。

)5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.(我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。

)总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态,过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态,以及客观事实或真理。

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。

在一般过去时中,动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。

以下是一般过去时的使用情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。

例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。

)- She went to the beach last weekend.(她上周末去了海滩。

)2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。

例如:- They were happy when they received the news.(当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。

)- The house was big and beautiful.(那个房子又大又漂亮。

)3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。

例如:- I always ate breakfast before going to school.(我过去上学前总是吃早餐。

)- She often went for a run in the evening.(她过去经常在晚上去跑步。

)一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如:play → played, work → worked。

- 对于以e结尾的动词,只需要加-d。

例如:live → lived。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i然后加-ed。

例如:study → studied。

- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写,再加-ed。

例如:stop → stopped。

- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。

例如:go → went, eat → ate。

一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化:1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. (改为过去时)- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. (改为过去时)- We eat pizza for lunch. (改为过去时)- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习,巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

(word版)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版

(word版)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。

否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是否认就把not 添。

含be动词时was,w ere,疑问句也不难,要把,放在主语前。

waswere二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。

be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否认句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语〔即标志词〕巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;2.由“last+一时间名词〞构成的短语:lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;由“时间段+ago〞构成的短语:amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;其它:justnow等由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

例如:Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。

HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。

Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚刚他们在那边。

【三巧】否认句结构巧。

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语一般过去时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。

根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。

根据语境确定的动词的时态。

2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。

——但她答应了。

我想我得再给她打个电话。

根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。

可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

3.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。

have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析。

根据时间状语确定合适的动词。

4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

页眉内容英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题

初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有:yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last+时间(上个...)last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语+was/were+其他例句:He was here yesterday.②主语+动词过去式+其他例句:I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语+was/were+not+其他例句:She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例句:I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were+主语+其他例句:Were you at school last week?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他例句:Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(如what,why,when,where等)+一般疑问句句式例句:Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后+ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接+d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i再+ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母+y,直接+ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格)动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。

(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版1 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题(学生版)一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。

含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。

二、be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ;四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning .昨天早上我在教室里。

They were over there a moment ago .刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。

即:主语+wasn't /weren't +表语+其他。

例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday .昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday .【四巧】疑问句式巧。

把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖前天你在家吗?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”Yes, I was.否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”No, I wasn ’t.1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month,week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago ”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;。

七年级英语下册 一般过去时讲解与练习

七年级英语下册 一般过去时讲解与练习

现在进行时态练习题一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

help___________ come___________ swim___________ eat ___________ give___________ find _________ sit ___________ write___________ make ___________ play___________ clean _____________ catch___________ walk___________ ride __________ run____________ draw_________listen___________ dance___________ watch___________ sleep__________ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look ! The boy ______________________ (read) books.2.The girls __________________ (have) breakfast now.3. —______ he ____________ (clean) the blackboard? —No, he isn’t.4.Tom __________________ (play) football on the playground at the moment .5.Listen! They__________________ (sing) in the muisc room.三.汉译英。

1.我们正在看电视。

We____________________________ TV.2.Tom 在图书馆看书。

Tom ____________________________ books in the library.3.康康在操场上打篮球。

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。

三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。

例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。

例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。

Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。

)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。

)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。

例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。

例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习

初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分:知识讲解1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was 或were放到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

(完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练

(完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练

(完整版)初中⼀般过去时讲解及训练⼀般过去时讲解及练习⼀、⼀般过去时的概念和⽤法⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态,常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。

⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。

Eg:-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发⽣的动作)I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发⽣的动作)注:表⽰过去经常发⽣的动作还可⽤used to 。

Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

⼆、常⽤于⼀般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning,just, just now, ...ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago...), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常⽤引导词:before,after,when,until,as soon as 等)。

Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、⼀般过去时对谓语动词的要求⼀般过去时⽤动词的过去式构成。

即⼀般过去时的谓语动词要⽤动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)⼀般在动词后加-ed。

如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

初中英语语法一般过去时知识点专题讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时知识点专题讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时知识点专题讲解及练习●理论讲解一、概念及用法:●是在“过去”的时间里发生的事情,但已经结束;●过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,与现在不发生关联;●也可以是主语过去的状态、特征。

如:I went to school on foot in the past.Helen was a student twenty years ago.They saw a funny film yesterday.二、句型结构:1、be 动词的一般过去时➢对过去的一种状态的描述。

➢be动词的过去式:am/is --- was are --- were(1)be动词的肯定句(2)be动词的一般疑问句及回答➢Be 动词放到主语前➢肯否定回答:Yes,人称be动词.No,人称be动词+not .如:I was happy.→ Were you happy?→ Yes,I was. /No,I wasn’t.(3)be动词的否定句➢be动词后加“not”(4)be动词的特殊疑问句问句:特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 主语+ 其他?回答:主语+ be动词+ 其他.如:Where was he just now?他刚才在哪里?→He was in the playground just now.How were they last Saturday?他们上周六过得怎么样?→They were happy last Saturday.※注:人称的变化,问题为第一人称,回答为第二人称;问题为第二人称,回答为第一人称。

2、实义动词的一般过去时➢在一般过去的前提下,表示经常性、习惯性的动作➢实义动词:有具体意义的动词,可独立做谓语(1)实义动词的肯定句主语+ 实义动词+ 其他。

如:I finished my homework just now.我刚刚做完我的作业。

John played football with his friends last Sunday.约翰上周日和他的朋友踢足球。

初中一般过去时讲解及训练

初中一般过去时讲解及训练

一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Eg:-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发生的动作)I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作)注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。

Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning,just, just now, ...ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago...), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常用引导词:before,after,when,until,as soon as 等)。

Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1)一般在动词后加-ed。

如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。

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初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分:知识讲解1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though常见错误如下:一把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."二忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".自主检测:(一)选择1 She lived there before he____to China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming2 I _____but_____nothing.A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you ____here?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _______.A. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.6 -I have had supper.- When ____you____it?A. have; hadB. do, haveC. did,haveD. will have答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C(二)填空1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.8 When ____you_____(write)this book?I _____it last year.9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go6 does ; didn't do7 played8 did write ; wrote9 have 10 have eaten三在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.答案: taught解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样. 第二部分:练习过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型变换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________2 They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)参考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were二、1 略2 They didn’t play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled7 swept didn’t8 did find found9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks。

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