巩固练习_现在完成时的被动语态.doc
英语现在完成时的被动语态
学习好资料欢迎下载英语（十八）Book2 Unit 3 语法现在完成时的被动语态构成：have/has been done 第三人称单数用has，第三人称复数以及其余人称用have。
否定式是在have/has 后加not，也可缩写成haven’t/hasn’t;构成疑问句时，附加问句借助于have/has。
特殊疑问句式：疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词。
1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，这个动作是被动的。
This novel has been translated into several languages.2.还可以表示在过去发生的，已知延续到现在的并可能持续延续下去的被动动作或状态。
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long…？”句型中。
The machine has been used for 3 years.3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时态的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished.4.注意1）现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词：have/has和been 缺一不可。
2）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对想在造成的影响或结果。
The machine has been repaired.(说明动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，“修好了”) The machine was repaired yesterday.(只说明动作发生在昨天)3）不可与确定的表过去或将来的时间状语连用（如yesterday,three days ago,in 1970,in 2050等），但可与不确定的时间状语连用（如already，yet，just，often，recently，in the past few years等）They have been punished recently.4）有些动词像finish，buy，start，begin，return，join，marry，open，die等，表示的动作很短暂，我们称之为短暂性动词或非延续性动词。
高中语法：被动语态及练习(word完整版)
3、被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式基本结构： be+ Vpp+ (by sb.) 被（某人）做……1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为eg. ，各种时态的被动语态形式为（可结合时态变化的规律理解记忆，禁止背）：1) 一般现在时eg. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）现在完成时eg. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）现在进行时eg. A new cinema is being built here．4）一般过去时eg. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）过去完成时eg. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）过去进行时eg. A meeting was being held when I was there.7）一般将来时eg. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）过去将来时eg. The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）将来完成时（少用）eg. The project will have been completed before July.10）过去将来完成时（少用）eg. He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态(巩固练习)
被动语态【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?_________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60.______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school everyday.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。
_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。
_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。
语法复习 现在完成时 被动语态
现在完成时一．用法：1.过去发生或已发生对现在仍造成影响。
Eg:Would you like to go to see the film?No, I’ve seen it already.2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
Eg:I have taught in this school for 5 years.二．时间状语：before,already,yet,never,ever,---times, just, In the last/past 3 years,so far，up to now, recently,for the first time ，for+段时间,since+过去时,三．结构：主+have/has done主+haven’t /hasn’t done一般疑问句：Have/Has 提前，后面不变四、过去分词过去分词有规则与不规则两种。
1.规则的变化形式与动词的过去式一样2.不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型：过去式和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shaken drive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose--chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddendo----did----donesee----saw----seenB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright--brought--brought think--thought--thoughtfight--fought—foughtbuy--bought--boughtcatch--caught--caughtsell----sold----soldtell--told--toldsay--said--saidpay----paid----paidsend--sent--sentlend--lent--lentspend--spent--spentburn--burnt--burntlearn--learnt—learntmean--meant--meantfeel--felt--feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep--slept--sleptsweep-swept--sweptleave--left--leftbuild--built--builtlose--lost--lostget--got—gotmeet--met—metsit--sat--satlead--led--ledshoot--shot--shotspit--spat--spathave--had—hadhold--held—held make--made----made stand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dugshine----shone----shonewin----won----wonunderstand----understood----understood C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast--cast--cast cut--cut--cutput--put--put let--let--letset--set--set hit--hit--hit五．短暂性变延续性：close—be closedopen—be opendie—be deadFinish—be overstart/begin—be onborrow—keepgo/leave—be awaybuy—have come—be herecome to –be in go out –be out stop—be overcatch a cold—have a coldjoin—be in组织/be a member of被动语态一般现在时：am / is / are done一般过去时：was / were done现在进行时：am / is / are being done过去进行时：was / were being done现在完成时：have / has been done过去完成时：had been done一般将来时：shall / will be done ; be going to be done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为should/can / must / have to…be done1.She allows me to go out.2.I bought a book yesterday.3.She will write a letter4.We have cleaned the room.5.They are cleaning the room.6.The baby-sitter can take good care of the baby.7.Parents should allow children to study in groups.8.Li Ping gave him an apple.9.She bought me a new skirt.10.The boss made him work 10 hours.11.I saw the boy read the book.12.I saw him playing football.13.Great change s_________(happen)in China in the last few years.14.This kind of fish ____(taste)___（好）and _____(sell)______(好).现在完成时态1.H e ____(study ) English for two days .2.T hey_____( learn ) it since two days ago .3.H ow long ____she _____(live) there ?4.I ___ already ___(finish) the work.5.T he dog ___(die ) for two days.6.I ____(buy ) the book for two days.7.T he film ____(begin ) for two days.8.T he shop ___(open ) since two days ago.9.H ow long ___ you ___( borrow ) the book ?10.He ____(join ) the Army two days ago .11.He ____( join ) the Army for two days.12.The dog ____(die) two days ago.13.The dog ____(die) for two days .14.Two days ___ ____ since the dog ___.15.It’s ___ ____ since the dog ___.16.How long ____ the dog____(die).17.I ___(buy ) the book last week .18.I ___( buy) the book for a week .19.How long ___ you ____(buy) the book ?20.It’s __ ____ since I ___ the book.21.A week ___ ___ since I ___the book.。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时被动语态是英语考试中的重要考点，需要注意以下几点：首先要掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成，即使用has/have been done。
当主语为单数时，使用has been done；当主语为复数时，使用have been done。
例如：This book has been XXX.（这本书已被翻译成许多语言。
）His bikes have been sold out.（他的自行车已售罄。
）其次，要理解现在完成时被动语态的概念。
它强调的是一个在过去发生的被动动作，有两个意思：一是动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果；二是主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系。
例如：Our classroom has been cleaned。
you needn't clean it now.（我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在不需要再打扫了。
）These flowers have been watered。
you can go home.（这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
）最后，要掌握现在完成时被动语态的用法。
首先，它可以用于不知道动作执行者是谁的情况下。
例如：His XXX.（他的自行车被偷了。
）其次，它可以用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明的情况下。
例如：Not a book in the library has been XXX.（图书馆里的书没有一本被拿走。
）第三，它可以用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调的情况下。
例如：My watch has been repaired.（我的表已经修好了。
）第四，它可以用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方的情况下。
例如：Enough has been said here on this n.（关于这个问题，这里已经谈得不少了。
）第五，它可以用于文章标题、广告、新闻等中，常用省略助动词be的被动语态。
例如：Road Blocked.（道路已被堵塞。
现在完成时被动语态
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合.主动语态被动语态现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了）2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了）二．现在完成时被动语态的概念现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思：1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果：2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。
如：Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now.析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。
三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法1). 主语是行为动作的__________。
如：The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。
2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。
The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。
（结果是现在没人能够进去）3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。
如：He has been told about it for many times.有人告诉他这事很多次了。
现在完成时被动语态
解析： 由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成 时。另外，主语means与try之间为被动关系，故用 被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的 every可知此处作单数名词，故选D项。 答案： D
第二十七页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十六 分。
5．The boys________many times not to swim in that lake，but it doesn’t make any difference. A．have told B．told C．have been told D．were being told
第一页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十六分。
[否定式]have/has＋ not＋ been＋ done The desks have not been cleaned. 这些桌子还没有擦干净。 [疑问式]Have/Has＋主语＋been＋done? —Has the door been painted？那扇门粉刷了吗？ —No，it hasn’t.不，还没有。
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意以下几点 1．现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has 和been，两者缺一不可。 2．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被 动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系， 而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在情况有联系。 The library was built last year.这座图书馆是去年修成 的。 The library has been built.这座图书馆已经修好了。
第十九页，编辑于星期日：二十二点 二十六分。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
现在完成时的被动语态
4.Whoever breaks the law will be punished (punish)
探究发现
1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 2. Since the 1970s many new applications
on page 23.
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
I’m sorry, but ithas been taken(take) already. 8. it’s said that the bridge has been closed (close)
for repairs for month.
改错
been 1. A personal computer has∧bought by us.
bought it.
has been used
6. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years. have been written
Homework
1. finish the exercise after class. 2. preview the passage Andy- the Android
2. Many problems has been found with our new
computer.
have
3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted. 4. Our computer jubsutilhtas been joined to the internet. 5. The computer whaassujsuesdt every day since we
高中英语语法现在完成时的被动语态专项讲解练习
高中英语语法现在完成时的被动语态专项讲解练习现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止某事已经被完成或被做。
这种语法项目既要表示现在已经完成又要表示被动的含义，因此很多同学在具体运用中容易顾此失彼，难以把握。
运用现在完成时的被动语态时应掌握以下几个问题：一、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式肯定式主语＋have/has been done...否定式主语＋have/has not been done...一般疑问式Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？特殊疑问式疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？A new network has been set up.一个新的网络已经建立起来了。
To Tom’s disappointment，his novel has not been published.让汤姆失望的是，他的小说还没有被出版。
Has his bike been repaired?他的自行车修好了吗？How many residents have been invited to the conference？有多少居民受到了参会邀请？二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till/to now，since等连用。
The database has already been updated.数据库已经被更新了。
(现在可以使用新的数据库了)2．表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去，常与for或since等引出的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于how long引出的句子中。
The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已经被修了两个小时了。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态【归纳】★现在完成时的被动语态的谓语构成形式：肯定式：have / has（has只用于第三人称单数，其余人称用have）+ been + 及物动词的过去分词。
如：The results of their experiments have already been published.The party has been planned since the new year.否定式：have / has + not + been +及物动词的过去分词。
如：They ha ven’t been told about it yet.一般疑问句形式：Have / Has +主语+ been +及物动词的过去分词。
如：—Have his books been sold out?—Yes. So you can’t buy one now.特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+ have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词。
如：How many experiments have been done by the students this month?★现在完成时的被动语态通常有以下两种情况：①表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在，常与之连用的时间状语有：for +一段时间，since +时间状语（从句），these days, so far, up to now, in the last / past few years等。
This class have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years.His Chinese has been improved a lot since he came to China.JK R owling’s novels have been translated into many foreign languages so far.②表示某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态have been done是现在完成时的被动语态结构。
现在完成时被动语态用法是高考的重要考点，学习时候应该注意下列几点：一、掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/ have been done, 使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
如：This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译为多国语言。
His bikes have been sold out. 他的自行车已都卖完了。
二、理解现在完成时被动语态的概念现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：1) 动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果：2）主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。
如：Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now.我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered, you can go home. 这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
三、现在完成时被动语态的用法1、用于不知道动作执行者是谁时His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被人偷了。
（不清楚是被谁偷的）2、用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时Not a book in the library has been taken away. 图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。
（没人拿书，泛指）3、用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时My watch has been repaired. 我的表修好了。
（表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好无关紧要。
不必提及）4、用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时Enough has been said here on this question. 关于这个问题，这里已经谈得不少了。
高中英语巩固练习-现在完成时的被动语态
巩固练习把下列句子变成被动语态1.Mary has locked the door.____________________________________________ _______2.She has told me about the story.____________________________________________ ____3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________4. We have pleted all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.___________________________________________________5. This pany has produced new types of puters________________________________________________________6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.___________________________________________________7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.___________________________________________________8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their pany.___________________________________________________9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.___________________________________________________10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind._________________________________________________句子翻译(用被动语态)1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
现在完成时被动语态专项练习李仕才1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving2. Until now, his homework has not finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be3. The window .You need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked7. While shopping, people s ometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need.A. to persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories.A. are pollutingB. have been polluti ngC. are being pollutingD. are being polluted10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
现在完成时的被动语态练习
现在进行时的被动语态（练习）[即时演练1](1)变换句子The children have already been told the good news.①将上面的句子变为否定句。
②将上面的句子变为一般疑问句。
③将上面的句子对the children进行提问。
(2)补全句子①I'm sorry, but the letters yet.（type）很抱歉，这些信件还没有被打印出来。
②The plan for nearly two hours.（discuss）这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。
③She since then.（hear from）从那时候起，她就没来过信。
[即时演练2](1)用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子①Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.→Jack by his boss for his devotion to work.②They have found a good place to build a temple in the village.→A good place to build a temple in the village.③We haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.→How to solve that difficult technological problem _______ ____ _______ yet.(2)补全句子①I will go home when ______________________________.当我的家庭作业完成时我就回家。
②Pape r money .纸币已被使用了1,000多年了。
课后演练用所给词的适当形式填空1．More than 100 famous films (show) in the city since July. 2．Since your work (finish), you can have a rest now.3．How many cars (make) in the factory since 1990?4．Three new schools (open) in our city in the past five years. 5．It's the first time that the old computer(check) since I bought it.6．Great changes (take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories (set) up.7．—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I'm sorry, but it (take) already.8．It's said that the bridge (close) for repairs for months.。
现在完成时的被动语态
3. 在状语从句中，常与现在时态的完成时被动语态代替将来时的被 动语态。
I will go home when my homework has been finished. 当我已经完成家庭作业时我就回家。
三、注意事项 1. 现在完成时的被动语态中has/have been 不可漏掉。 The dirty clothes have been washed. 2. 现在完成时的被动语态强调过去发生的事与现在有联系；而一般
二、用法 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果，且这个动作与句 子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。 I have been told the sports meet will be put off. 我已经被告知运动会将要被推迟。
2. 表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，并且有可
能继续持续下去。常与for+时间段或since+时间点等时间状语连用， 此时，该被动语态的动词应使用延续性动词。 The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已经被修了两个小时了。
现在完成时的被动语态 一、结构 1. 肯定式：主语+ have/has been done …
2. 否定式：主语+ have/has not been done … 3. 一般疑问式：Have/Has +主语+ been done …?
4. 特殊疑问式：疑问词+have/has +主语+ been done …?
过去式的被动语态所表示的动作只与过去有联系，与现在没有关系。
The library has been built.
The library was built last year.
(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years．A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
巩固练习把下列句子变成被动语态1.Mary has locked the door.___________________________________________________2.She has told me about the story.__________ ______________________________________3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.___________________________________________________5. This company has produced new types of computers________________________________________________________6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.___________________________________________________7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.___________________________________________________8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.___________________________________________________10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.___________________________________________________句子翻译(用被动语态)1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
______________________________________________3.问题还没有被解决。
__________________________________________________________4.我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。
______________________________________________5.商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________6.一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。
____________________________________________改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.____________________________________________________________2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.____________________________________________________________5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.____________________________________________________________4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.____________________________________________________________5. The new theater has been designing recently.__________________________________________________________单选1.------Flight 302 to London_______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.-----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.A．has been delayed B．delay C．delayed D．will be delayed 2.—The window is dirty.— I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn't cleanB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned3.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.—_____David and Vicky_____ married?— For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; getlions of pounds' worth of damage_____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused6 .Paper money ___for over a thousand years.A .usedB .has been usedC .has usedD .is using7 .—We want to sit at the table near the window.--I’m sorry, but it ___already.A .has taken B. took C. was taken D..has been taken8 .--___the letter ___to Mr. .Black?--No .It’s still on the desk.A. Has ;givenB. Will; be givenC. Was ;given D .Has ;been given9 .Great changes ___in my home town and a lot of factories___.A. have been taken place ;are being set upB. have taken place ;have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. had taken place ;will be set up10 .So far, moon_ __by man already.A. is visited B .will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited11.With the help of high technology, more new substances ----in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered12. I got caught in the rain and my suit__.A has ruinedB had ruinedC has been ruinedD had been ruined13.--Why does the lake smell terrible --Because large quantities of water___.A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted14 .When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided15. In recent years many football clubs _______as business to make a profitA have runB have been runC had been runD will run答案解析将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式1. The door has been locked.2. I have been told about the story.3. This book has been read many times .4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.5. New types of computers has been produced.6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.句子翻译(用被动语态)1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.2. The problem has not been solved yet.3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.4. My computer has been repaired very quickly5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.改错1. A personal computer has been bought by us.2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.5. The new theater has been designed recently.单选1.答案：A 解析：确定首句时态的关键信息在于----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。