1-CAD建筑设计词汇表
求建筑设计类专业英语词汇
求建筑设计类专业英语词汇1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Sketch - 素描4. Drafting - 草图5. Floor plan - 平面图6. Elevation - 立面图7. Section - 剖面图8. Construction documents - 建筑施工图纸9. Structural design - 结构设计10. Building materials - 建筑材料11. Foundation - 地基12. Structural beams - 结构梁13. Roofing - 屋顶材料14. Interior design - 室内设计15. Spatial planning - 空间规划16. Lighting design - 照明设计17. Furniture arrangement - 家具布置18. Sustainable design - 可持续设计19. Energy efficiency - 能源效率20. Green building - 绿色建筑21. Urban planning - 城市规划22. Zoning - 分区23. Land use - 土地利用24. Site analysis - 场地分析25. Building codes - 建筑规范26. Accessibility - 无障碍性设计27. Fire safety - 防火安全28. Structural integrity - 结构完整性29. Construction management - 建筑工程管理30. Project timeline - 项目进度表31. Cost estimation - 成本估算32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Building permit - 建筑许可34. Construction site - 建筑工地35. Exterior façade - 建筑外立面36. Sustainability - 可持续性37. Aesthetics - 美学38. Functionality - 功能性39. Material selection - 材料选择40. Building regulations - 建筑法规。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型（Building Types）•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成（Building Components）•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构（Building Structures）•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺（Construction Techniques）•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备（Construction Machinery）•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员（Construction Personnel）•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料（Common Building Materials）•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料（Building Coating Materials）•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料（Building Decorative Materials）•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程（Construction Project Management Process）•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员（Construction Project Management Personnel）•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全，涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
CAD英文翻译中文
AutoCAD（英文版）中所有英语词汇的翻译英文词汇大陆词汇台湾词汇2D Solid 二维实体2D 实面2D Wireframe 二维线框3D Array 三维阵列3D 阵列3D Dynamic View 三维动态观察3D 动态检视3d objects 三维物体3D 物件3D Orbit 三维轨道3D 动态3D Orbit 三维动态观察3D 动态3D Studio 3D Studio 3D Studio3D Viewpoint 三维视点3D 检视点3dpoly 三维多段线3D 聚合线3dsin 3DS 输入3D 实体汇入3DSolid 三维实体3D 实体3dsout 3DS 输出3D 实体汇出abort 放弃中断abort 中断中断absolute coordinates 绝对坐标绝对座标abut 邻接相邻accelerator key 加速键快速键access 获取存取acisin ACIS 输入ACIS 汇入acisout ACIS 输出ACIS 汇出action 操作动作active 活动（的）作用中adaptive sampling 自适应采样最适取样add 添加加入Add a Printer 添加打印机新增印表机Add mode 添加模式Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plotter 添加打印机Add Plotter 添加打印机Add to Favorites 添加到收藏夹加入我的最爱ADI ADI(Autodesk 设备接口) ADI (Autodesk 设备介面)adjacent 相邻相邻Adjust 调整调整Adjust Area fill 调整区域填充调整区域填满AdLM (Autodesk License Manager) AdLM （Autodesk 许可管理器）Administration dialog box 管理对话框管理对话方块A dvanced Setup Wizard 高级设置向导进阶安装精灵Aerial View 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景affine calibration 仿射校准关系校正alert 警告警示alias 别名别名aliasing 走样锯齿化align 对齐对齐aligned dimension 对齐标注对齐式标注alignment 对齐(方式) 对齐allocate 分配配置Altitude 标高高度ambient color 环境色环境颜色ambient light 环境光环境光源angular dimension 角度标注角度标注angular unit 角度单位角度单位annotation 注释注解anonymous block 无名块匿名图块anti-aliasing 反走样消除锯齿aperture 靶框锁点框apparent intersections 外观交点外观交点append 附加附加Application key 授权申请号应用程式码appload 加载应用程序载入应用程式Apply 应用/申请套用approximation points 近似点近似点arc 圆弧弧Architectual Ticks 建筑标记建筑斜线area 区域,面积区域,面积Argument 参数引数Arrange icons 排列图标排列图示array 阵列阵列arrowhead 箭头箭头ASCII ASCII （美国标准信息交换码）ASCII aseadmin ASE 管理ASE 管理aseexport ASE 输出ASE 汇出aselinks ASE 链接ASE 连结aserows ASE 行ASE 列aseselect ASE 选择ASE 选取asesqled SQL 编辑ASE SQL 编辑器Aspect 纵横向间距纵横向间距aspect ratio 宽高比纵横比assign 指定指定Assist 助理辅助associative dimension 关联标注关联式标注associative hatches 关联填充关联式剖面线attach v.附着贴附attdef 属性定义属性定义attdisp 属性显示属性显示attedit 属性编辑属性编辑attenuation 衰减衰减attenuation of light 灯光衰减光源衰减attext 属性提取属性萃取attredef 属性重定义属性重新定义attribute definition 属性定义属性定义Attribute Display 属性显示属性显示attribute extraction file 属性提取文件属性萃取档attribute extraction template file 属性提取样板文件属性萃取样板档attribute prompt 属性提示属性提示attribute tag 属性标签属性标签attribute value 属性值属性值audit 核查检核authorization code 授权码授权码AutoCAD library search path AutoCAD 库搜索路径AutoCAD 资源库搜寻路径autocommit 自动提交自动确定AutoTrack 自动追踪自动追踪axis tripod 三轴架三向轴azimuth 方位角方位Back Clipping On 后向剪裁打开back view 后视图後视景background color 背景色背景颜色backup 备份备份Backward 反向左右反向bad 不正确的不正确base 基点基准,底端,底部base dimension 基准标注基线式标注base grips 基夹点基准掣点base point 基点基准点baseline 基线基准线基线式baseline dimension 基线标注基线式标注Basic color 基本色基本颜色batch plotting 批处理打印批次出图beam angles of spotlights 聚光灯光束角度点光源光线角度Beep on Error 出错报警错误时发出哔声bevel 倒角斜切bevel 倒角斜切beveling objects 斜角对象斜切物件Bezier curve Bezier 曲线Bezier 曲线Big Font 大字体大字体bind 绑定并入bitmap 位图点阵图blend 合成混成blipmode 点标记模式点记模式block 块图块block definition 块定义图块定义block reference 块参照图块参考block table 块表图块表格bmpout BMP 输出BMP 汇出body 体主体Boolean operation 布尔运算布林运算borders 边框图框bottom view 仰视图下视景boundary 边界边界boundary sets 边界集边界集bounding 边（框）边界框break (v.) 打断切断Bring Above Object 置于对象之上置於物件上方Bring to Top 顶置置於最上方brower 浏览器浏览器built-in 内置的内建bulge 凸度凸度bump map 凹凸贴图凸纹贴图button menu 按钮菜单按钮功能表BYBLOCK 随块BYBLOCKBYLAYER 随层BYLAYERbyte 字节位元组cabling 电缆布线配线cal 计算器校正calibrate 校准校正call 调用呼叫callback 回调(for LISP) 回覆callback 回叫回覆camera 相机照相机camera angle 相机角度相机角度Cancel 取消取消cap 封口封口cascade 层叠（的）重叠排列case （大小）写大小写cast 投射投射catalog 目录目录cell 单元储存格Center 圆心中心center mark 圆心标记中心点标记centerline 中心线中心线centroid 形心,质心矩心chamfer 倒角倒角change 修改变更character 字符字元Check 检查检查Check Box 复选框勾选框Check Spelling 拼写检查拼字检查child dimension style 下级标注样式子标注型式chord 弦翼弦chprop 修改特性变更性质circle 圆圆circular external reference 循环外部参照循环外部参考Circumference 圆周圆周class 类等级, 类别clause 子句子句Clean 清除清理Clean 清除清理clear 清除清除client 客户机用户端clip 剪裁截取Clipboard 剪贴板剪贴簿clipping boundaries 剪裁边界截取边界clipping planes 剪裁平面截取平面Close 闭合关闭(用於档案),闭合(用於边界,线,面域) cluster 组丛集code pages 代码页字码页color 颜色著色color depth 颜色深度颜色深度color map 色表颜色对映Color Wheel 颜色轮盘色轮color-dependent 颜色相关Color-Dependent Plot Style Table 颜色相关打印样式表column 列栏(for database)combine 结合结合comma 逗号逗号command history 命令历史指令历程command line 命令行指令行command window 命令窗口指令视窗comment 注释注解commit 提交确定Compatibility 兼容性相容性compile 编译编译complex solids 复杂实体复杂实体component 分量元件Component 部件元件composite regions 组合面域复合面域composite tolerances 混合公差复合公差compound documents 合成文档复合文件cone 圆锥面圆锥体config 配置规划configuration 配置规划conic 圆锥曲线圆锥形的Constant 常量常数Construction Line 构造线建构线containers 容器容器Content Explorer 内容管理器内容浏览器Content Explorer 内容管理器内容浏览器contents 内容内容,目录context 环境上下文continuation 顺序连续性Continue 继续继续,延续Continue 继续继续,延续continue dimension 连续标注连续式标注contour lines 轮廓线等高线contrast 对比度对比contrast 对比度对比control (n.)控件控制coordinate filters 坐标过滤器座标过滤器coordinate system 坐标系座标系统coplanar 同一平面的共平面copy 副本复制,复本Copy Hyperlink 复制超级链接复制超级连结copyclip 复制剪贴复制截取copyhist 复制历史复制历程copylink 复制链接复制连结Corner 角点角点corner joint 角点转角接点correct v. 更正正确corrupt 毁损损坏create 创建建立Create Layout 创建布局criteria 条件准则criteria 条件准则Crop 修剪切齐crosshair 十字光标十字游标crossing 窗交框选crossing polygon 交叉多边形多边形框选crossing window 交叉窗口窗选cube 立方体立方体Cubic 三次三次,立方Current UCS 当前UCS 目前的UCSCurrent UCS 当前UCS 目前的UCScursor 游标游标cursor menu 光标菜单游标功能表curve 曲线曲线custom 自定义自订Custom installation 自定义安装自订安装Customize Menus 自定义菜单自订功能表Customize Menus 自定义菜单自订功能表Cut 剪切剪下cutclip 剪切剪下截取cylinder 圆柱体圆柱体cylindrical coordinate 柱坐标圆柱体座标dangle 不固定的悬挂Dark Color 暗色暗色dash 虚线虚线data integrity 数据完整性资料完整性database 数据库资料库datum 基准基准面datum axis 基准轴基准轴datum dimension 基准标注基准标注datum identifier 基准标识基准识别字datum reference frames 基准参考框架基准参考框datum reference letters 基准参考字母基准参考文字d bConnect 数据库连接资料库连结dbConnect Manager 数据库连接管理器dblist 数据库列表资料库列示DBMS drivers DBMS 驱动资料库管理系统(DBMS)ddattdef 属性定义对话框动态属性定义ddatte 属性编辑对话框动态属性编辑ddattext 属性提取对话框动态属性萃取ddcolor 颜色对话框动态颜色设定ddedit 文字编辑对话框编辑文字与属性定义ddgrips 夹点对话框动态掣点设定ddim 标注设置对话框标注设定ddinsert 插入对话框图块插入ddmodify 图元编辑对话框动态修改ddptype 点类型对话框点型式ddrename 重命名对话框动态更名ddrmodes 绘图模式对话框绘图设定ddselect 对象选择对话框动态选取设定dducs UCS 对话框动态UCS 设定dducsp UCS 方向对话框动态UCS 预设ddunits 单位对话框动态单位设定ddview 视图对话框动态视景ddvpoint 视点对话框动态检视点deactivate 释放停用dealer 经销商经销商decal effect 修剪效果除去杂质效果decimal dimensions 十进制标注十进位标注decurve 非曲线化直线化default 缺省预设值,预设default drawing 缺省图形预设图面default drawing 缺省图形预设图面definition point 定义点定义点Degenerate 退化退化delay 延迟延迟delete 删除删除DELta 增量差值demand loading 按需加载应要求载入dependent symbols 依赖符号deployment 展开布署Depth Map 深度贴图深度贴图derive 导出导出description 说明描述Design Center 设计中心设计中心detach 拆离分离Detection 检测侦测deviation 极限偏差偏差deviation tolerances 极限公差偏差公差device 设备设备device 设备设备Device and Default Selection 设备和默认选择设备和预设值选取Dia 直径直径diameter 直径（标注）直径dictionary 词典字典diffuse color 漫射色漫射颜色digitizer 数字化仪数位板digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器dim 标注标注dimaligned 对齐标注对齐式标注dimangular 角度标注角度标注dimbaseline 标注基线基线式标注dimcenter 圆心标注中心点标注dimcontinue 连续标注连续式标注dimdiameter 直径标注直径标注dimedit 标注编辑标注编辑dimension 标注标注dimension definition points 标注定义点标注定义点d imension format 标注格式标注格式dimension geometry 构成要素标注几何dimension line arc 尺寸线圆弧标注线弧dimension properties 标注特性标注性质dimension scale 标注比例标注比例dimension style 标注样式标注型式dimension style families 标注样式族标注型式家族dimension style name 标注样式名标注型式名称dimension style overrides 标注样式替代标注型式取代dimension text 标注文字标注文字dimension units 标注单位标注单位dimension variables 标注变量标注变数dimlinear 线性标注线性标注dimordinate 坐标标注座标式标注dimoverride 标注替代标注取代dimradius 半径标注半径标注dimstyle 标注样式标注型式dimtedit 标注文字编辑标注文字编辑Direct Hatch 直接填充直接剖面Direction Control 方向控制方向控制Directory 目录目录Disable 禁用取消,停用discard 放弃舍弃Discontinued 停止使用的取消,停用dish 下半球面圆碟disk space 磁盘空间磁碟空间displacement point 位移点位移点display 显示显示器, 显示, 显示画面Display Order 显示次序显示顺序dist 距离距离distant light 平行光远光源distributing 分布分散式dithering 抖动递色diverge 分散的分散的Divide 等分等分divide 等分等分Division 等分分割,除法dock(undock) 固定（浮动）固定document 文档文件dome 上半球面圆顶donut 园环环Draft 草图草图drafting standards 绘图标准制图标准drafting techniques 绘图技术制图技巧drag and drop 拖放拖放draw 绘制/绘图(如果后面未接宾语) 绘图drawing 图形图面,图档Drawing Aids 绘图辅助工具绘图辅助drawing area 绘图区域绘图区drawing boundaries 图形边界图面边界drawing browser 图形浏览器图面浏览器drawing database 图形数据库图形资料库drawing environment 图形环境绘图环境drawing extents 图形范围图面实际范围drawing file 图形文件图档drawing limits 图形界限图面范围drawing order 图形次序绘图顺序drawing project 图形项目绘图专案drawing scale 图形比例图面比例drawing standard 图形标准图面标准drawing status 图形状态图面状态drawing time 绘图时间绘图时间drawing units 图形单位图面单位driver 驱动程序驱动程式Dropdown List 下拉列表下拉式列示dsviewer 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景dtext 动态文本动态文字dump 转储倾出duplicate 重复重复的duplicating 复制复制dview 动态观察动态检视dxbin DXB输入DXB 汇入dxfin DXF输入DXF 汇入dxfout DXF输出DXF 汇出Dynamic 动态动态Dynamic Dragging 动态拖动动态拖曳Dynamic Update 动态更新动态更新dynamic viewing 动态观察动态检视dynamic zooming 动态缩放动态缩放edge 边边缘Edge Surface 边界曲面边缘曲面edgesurf 边界曲面边缘曲面editor 编辑器编辑器EDUCATION VERSION 教学版教育版effect 效果效果Element 元素元素elev 标高高程elevation 标高高程ellipse 椭圆椭圆embed 内嵌，嵌入嵌入Encapsulated 封装See also "EPS" 压缩end 端点结束,终点end angle 端点角度结束角度end tangent 端点切向结束切点end width 端点宽度结束宽度Ending 终止端点English units 英制单位英制ENTER ENTER（输入）输入entity 图元元件. 图元entry 条目资料项environment 环境环境environment variable 环境变量环境变数equation 方程式方程式erase 删除删除existing 现有的既有的Exit 退出结束export 输出汇出expression 表达式表示式extend 扩展延伸extend 延伸，超出量（用于标注）延伸extension line 尺寸界线延伸线Extent(s) 范围实际范围external data 外部数据外部资料external database 外部数据库外部资料库External Reference 外部参照外部参考Extract 选集萃取extrude 拉伸挤出face 面面facet 镶嵌面产生刻面factor 因子(see Scale Factor) 系数fade 褪色度渐层falloff angle 收缩角衰退角度Fast Zoom mode 快速缩放模式快速缩放模式fatal 致命错误致命错误Favorites 收藏夹我的最爱Favorites 收藏夹我的最爱feature 功能/（几何）特征特徵fence 栏选(See also Selection fence) 篱选field 字段栏位file 文件档案fill 填充填实Filled Text 填充文字文字填实(用於填实线条、实体或实面)Filmroll Filmroll 胶卷filter 过滤器过滤器find 查找寻找工具finish 完成修饰finish 修饰（for render only) 修饰fit 自适应设置布满（用於预览时，布满视窗或图纸）fit points 拟合点拟合点flag 标志旗标Flat Shaded, Edges on 带边框平淡着色flat-shaded （平淡）着色floating viewports 浮动视口浮动视埠flood 布满大量Flyout Properties 弹出特性对话框图示列性质fog 雾雾fold 折叠摺痕Follow 跟随自动平面视景font 字体字体font map file 字体映射文件字体对映档form tolerance 形状公差成型公差formatting text 设置文字格式格式化文字frame 框架画格frame 帧画格frame 边框画格free-form 自由形式（的）自由形式freehand line 徒手画线手绘线Freeplotting 自由绘图自由出图freeze 冻结冻结freezing layers 冻结图层冻结图层from 自自Front Clipping On 前向剪裁打开front view 主视图前视景Full Preview 全视口预览完整预览General 基本一般generate 生成产生geometric characteristic symbols 几何特性几何特性符号Geometric Tolerance 形位公差几何公差geometry 几何图形几何图形global 全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud 着色Gouraud 彩现Gradient 百分度渐层Grads 百分度分度graphic area 图形区图形区graphics cursor 图形光标图形游标graphics screen 图形屏图形萤幕graphics window 图形窗口图形视窗graphscr 图形屏图形萤幕gray 灰度灰阶grid 网格格点grid 网格,栅格格点grid mode 栅格模式格点模式grip 夹点掣点group 编组群组group code 组码群组码Haltftoning 半色调半色调handle 句柄处理码(用於性质对话方块) handshaking 握手信号交握Hardcopy 硬拷贝硬体复制,硬本hardware linetype 硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock 保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement 硬件需求硬体需求hatch 图案填充剖面线hatch areas 填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries 填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern 填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles 填充样式剖面样式hatchedit 填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design 轻松设计抬头设计Height 高度高度help 帮助说明Hidden Line 隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image 消隐图像隐藏线影像hide 隐藏(adj.) 隐藏hide 消隐(v.) 隐藏hideplot 消隐出图隐藏出图highlight 突出显示亮显highlight 亮光(for the color of 3D object) 亮显HIGHLIGHT 亮显亮显home page 主页首页home position 起始位置归位点hook line 钩线钩线hotspot 聚光角聚光点Hyperlink 超级链接超连结Icon 图标图示Identifier 标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification) 初始图形交换标准基本图形交换规Ignore 忽略忽略image 图像影像implement 实现实施import 输入汇入Imprint 压印盖印Imprint 压印盖印included angle 包含角夹角infinite lines 无限长线无限长直线information 信息资讯Inherit Properties 继承特性继承性质initial environment 初始环境初始环境Initialize 初始化起始设定in-place 在位现地inquiry 查询查询inscribed polygons 内接正多边形内接多边形insert 插入插入Insertion 插入点插入点insertobj 插入对象插入物件instance 引用实例Instruction 指示指示integer 整数整数IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity 强度强度interactive 交互的互动式Interchange 互换交替interface 介面介面interfere 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉interlace 隔行交错internal 内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式i nterpolation points 插值点内插点intersect 交集交集interval 间距/间隔间隔时间Invalid 无效（的）无效inverse linear attenuation of light 线性衰减光线的线性反比衰减inverse square attenuation of light 平方衰减光线的平方反比衰减Invisible 不可见不可见invoke 调用呼叫island 孤岛孤立物件Island detection 孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际标准化组织) ISOIsolation levels 隔离级别隔离层次isoline 素线等角线isometric 等轴测等角isometric snap style 等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric view 等轴测视图等角视景isoplane 等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE 等轴测平面等角平面Italic 斜体斜体iterator 枚举器重述子join 合并结合joint 连接接合线Justification 对正对正方式justify 对正对正key 主键主键key n.名称主键knot vector 节点矢量要点向量label 标签标签landscape 横向横式Landscape 配景，风景,if used for "landscape object" etc. 横式Landscape Edit 编辑配景Landscape Library 配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol 尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号l ayer index 图层索引图层索引Layout 布局配置Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout Wizard 布局向导leader 引线引线Leading 前导前导Learning Assistance 学习助手学习助理Left View 左视图左视景legacy 传统旧式length 长度长度lengthen 拉长调整长度Lens Length 镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement 许可协议授权合约license key 许可证号授权码License Manager 许可管理器授权管理员License Server 许可服务器授权伺服器licenses 授权授权light 光源光源light color 浅色(for RAMT-wood ) 亮色Light Color 暖色亮色lighting 照明效果照明Lightness 亮度亮度limits 图形界限范围,图面范围line 行线line 直线线line font 线型线字体line object 线性对象线物件line segment 线段线段line width 线宽线宽Linear Dimension 线性标注线性标注linetype 线型线型Lineweight 线宽线宽link 链接连结list 表串列list 列表串列list box 列表框列示框List Files 文件列表load 加载载入locale 局部本地location 网址(for Internet) 位置location 位置(for file and directory) 位置locked 锁定锁护locked layer 锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff 关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon 打开日志文件开启记录档logical 逻辑逻辑的long file name 长文件名长档名loop 环回路ltscale 线型比例线型比例LTSCALE 线型比例线型比例Ltype 线型线型lump 块小块magnet 磁吸磁铁magnification （缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass 放大镜放大境main window 主窗口主视窗major axis 长轴长轴Make 新建制作Make 建立制作malformed 有缺陷畸形的Manipulate 操作管理Manipulate 操作管理Manufacture 制造商制造商mapper 贴图贴图mapping 贴图贴图,对映marble 大理石大理石mark 标记标记massprop 质量特性质量性质match 匹配相符material condition 包容条件材质条件material condition symbols 包容条件符号材质条件符号Materials 材质对话框材质Materials Library 材质库材质库matlib 材质库材质库measure 测量测量measure 等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement 测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT 在图形中设置测量值测量结果member 成员成员memory 内存记忆体menu 菜单功能表menu bar 菜单栏功能表列menuload 加载菜单自订功能表Merge 合并合并message 信息讯息metafile 图元文件中继档Method 方法方法(用於物件导向程式观念) Middle 中央點中央Middle Center 正中点正中Midpoint 中点中点minsert 多重插入插入图块阵列mirror 镜像镜射mirror line 镜像射线镜射线mirror3d 三维镜像3 D 镜射Miscellaneous File Names 其他文件名其它档名Miter 斜接斜接mledit 多线编辑复线编辑mline 多线复线mlstyle 多线样式复线型式mode 模式模式model 型号模型model 型号模型model (v)建模，(n)模型模型model space 模型空间模型空间Modification 修改修改monitor resolution 显示器分辨率萤幕解析度monochrome 单色（的）单色mouse 鼠标滑鼠move 移动移动mslide 制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace 模型空间模型空间mtext 多行文字多行文字Multiline 多线比例复线multiline scale 多线比例复线比例Multiline Style 多线样式复线型式mview 生成视口多重视埠mvsetup 设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object 命名对象具名物件named plot style table 命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表Named UCS 命名UCS 具名UCSnamed view 命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角Nearest 最近点最近点nested 嵌套巢状式nested blocks 嵌套块巢状式图块new 新建开新档案new 新的开新档案New Layout 新建布局New Layout 新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理B 样条曲线）NURBS 曲面NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角object 对象物件Object Properties 对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager 对象特性管理器物件性质管理员Object Snap 对象捕捉物件锁点object snap override 对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting 对象捕捉设置objects 对象物件Oblique 斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete 废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库ODBC 资料库offset 偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入(OLE)olelinks OLE链接OLE 连结online help 联机帮助线上说明online manuals 联机手册线上手册oops 恢复取消删除opacity map 不透明贴图不透明贴图open 打开开启(大部分用於档案)open 打开(的) 开启(大部分用於档案)OPM(Object Property Manager) 对象特性管理器Optimization 优化最佳化option 选项选项Orbit 轨道动态, 动态检视Ordinate 坐标标注座标式orientation 方向方位origin 原点（对于坐标系）原点origin 原始位置(used for external Datebase) 原点origin 起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho 正交正交Ortho mode 正交模式正交模式orthogonal 正交正交的orthographic 正交正投影osnap 对象捕捉物件锁点outside 外部的外侧(用於文字位置)overall dimension scale 全局比例整体标注比例overflow 溢出高溢(相对於underflow),溢位overlay 覆盖覆叠overline 上划线顶线override 忽略- For common sentences 取代override 替代- For dimension 取代overwrite 覆盖取代Palette 控制板选盘Palette 调色板选盘pan 平移平移pane 窗格窗格paper space 图纸空间图纸空间parameter 参数参数parent dimension style 上级标注样式父系标注型式p arse 分析分析Partial 部分局部Partial Load 部分加载局部载入Partial Load 部分加载局部载入password 口令密码Paste Special 选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip 粘贴贴上截取pastespec 选择性粘贴选择性贴上path 路径路径pattern 方式for "file search pattern" 样式pattern 图案for hatch pattern, line pattern, etc. 样式p edit 多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters 笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed 笔速笔速pen width 笔宽笔宽Perfomance 性能效能perimeter 周长周长personalization 个人化个人化pface 复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong 着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer 照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer 照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现photo realistic rendering 照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现pick button 拾取键点选钮pickbox 拾取框点选框PICKFIRST 选择优先先点选picture 图片图片pixel 像素像素placeholder 占位符定位器plan 平面图平面plan view 平面视图平面视景planar projection 平面投影平面投影pline 多段线聚合线plot 打印出图Plot Configuration 打印配置出图规划plot files 打印文件出图档plot rotation 打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling 打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager 打印样式管理器plot style table 打印样式表出图型式表plotter 绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype 绘图仪线型绘图机线型Plotter Manager 打印机管理器Point Filters 点过滤点过滤器point marker 点标记点标记Point Sample 点采样取样点Point Style 点样式点型式pointer 指针指标pointing device 定点设备指向设备polar array 环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate 极坐标极座标polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes 多面网格聚合面网面polygon 正多边形多边形polygon 多边形多边形polygon meshes 多边形网格多边形网面polygon window 多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries 多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界polyline 多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries 多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界polyline segments 多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh 多边形网格聚合网面popup 弹出弹出Popup List 弹出列表弹出列示port 端口埠Portrait 肖像直式Portrait 纵向，if used for paper layout 直式positional tolerances 位置公差位置公差precision 精度精确度predefine 预定义事先定义的preferences 系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box 系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话方块preview 打印预览预览primitive 原型基本原件Priority 优先级优先权priviledge 特权专用权Procedural material 过程化材质程序材质process 处理程序Profile 配置/剖面(图) 轮廓program (v.) 编程程式Projected tolerance zone 投影公差带投影公差区Projected tolerances 投影公差投影公差prompt 提示提示Properties 特性内容Property painter 特性刷性质复制器Protocal 协议通讯协定prototype 原型原型proxy 代理代理proxy fonts 代理字体代理字型pull down menu 下拉菜单下拉功能表purge 清理清除pyramid 棱锥面三角锥体QDIM 快速标注快速标注qsave 快存快速存档qtext 快速文字快速文字Quadratic 二次二次quality 质量品质Quick Tour 快速指南快速导览radian 弧度弪度Radio Button 单选钮圆钮radius 半径半径raster file format 光栅文件格式网格档案格式Raster Image 光栅图像网格式影像raster image boundaries 光栅图像边界网格式影像边界ray 射线射线, 光线Ray Casting 射线法raytraced renderer 光线跟踪渲染光线追踪彩现raytraced shadows 光线跟踪阴影光线追踪阴影read 读取读取Realtime 实时即时模式recover 恢复修复recover 修复修复rectang 矩形矩形recursion 递归递回Redefine 重定义重新定义redo 重做重做redraw 重画重绘redrawall 全重画全部重绘reference 引用参考reference 参照参考reference angles 参考角参考角度reference point 参考点参考点refine 精度控制精细化reflection color 反射色反射色reflection mapping 反射贴图反射贴图refractive index 折射指数折射系数refresh 刷新更新regen 重生成重生regenall 全重生成全部重生regenauto 自动重生成自动重生regenerate 重生成重生regeneration 重生成重生region 面域面域registry 注册表登录reinit 重初始化重新起始设定reinstall 重新安装重新安装relative angles 相对角相对角度relative coordinates 相对坐标相对座标release 版本版本Reload 重载重新载入remove 删除移除rename 重命名更名rename 重命名更名render 渲染彩现renderer 渲染程序彩现程式Replace 替换取代replay 重放重播Requirement 需求需求reset 重置重设resizing 改变大小重新调整尺寸resolution 融入解析度resolution 分辨率解析度restore 恢复取回resume 恢复执行继续执行Retain 保留保留return button 回车键Enter 键revert 复原恢复原状revolve 旋转回转revsurf 旋转曲面回转曲面ridge 棱脊线Right-Angle 直角直角rmat 材质彩现材质rollback 回卷溯回root point 原点根点rotate 旋转旋转rotate3d 三维旋转旋转3ＤRotation 旋转旋转routine 例行程序常式Rows dialog box “行”对话框列对话方块rpref 渲染选项彩现环境设定rscript 重复执行重新执行脚本rubber-band line 拖引线伸缩线rulesurf 直纹曲面规则曲面Run Script 运行脚本执行脚本running object snap 执行对象捕捉常驻式「物件锁点」running override 整体替代整体取代runout 跳动偏转度sample 样例取样Saturation 饱和度饱和度save 保存储存Save back 存回回存saveas 另存为另存新档。
建筑设计实用词汇
建筑设计图纸和模型相关：顶视图,上视图- top view俯视图- vertical view侧视图- side view后视图- rear view顶[俯]视图,平面图- plan view底视图,仰视图- bottom view全景图-panorama, panoramic透视图-perspective drawing鸟瞰图-bird's eye view drawing等视图-isometric drawing轴视图-axonometric drawing建筑总面积-gross floor area建筑净面积-net floor area使用面积-usable floor area辅助面积-auxiliary floor area场地面积-site area建筑基底面积-building area容积率-floor-area ratio, plot ratio, FAR 建筑密度-building density外延长度-parametric length长宽比-aspect ratio开间-bay width 进深-depth跨度-span层高-story height净高-clear height建筑体积-building volume建筑造型-architectural image体块模型：massing model协调：harmonious一致：be accordance with对比：contrast深色：dark color浅色：light color简单：simple复杂：complicated推进：push in拉出：drag out关系：relation正方形：square方形：rectengular圆形：circle圆柱：column圆锥：conic, conical直线形的：linear曲线形的：curved宽：Wide, wider, widest窄：Narrow, narrower, narrowest深：Deep, deeper, deepest浅：Shallow, shallower, shallowest形体-figure形状-shape尺度-scale体量-mass比例-proportion黄金分割-golden section节奏-rhythm韵律-meter对称-symmetry反差-contrast平衡-balance层次-layer序列-sequence实体-solid虚体-void质感-texture肌理又称“纹理”-grain色彩又称“亮度”-color明暗度-brightness光影-shade and shadow建筑外立面-facade, elevation建筑细部-architectural detail象征意义-symbolic meaning1建筑隐喻-architectural metaphor建筑表达-architectural presentation建筑制图-architectural drafting建筑总平面图-site plan建筑平面图-architectural plan建筑立面图-architectural elevation建筑剖面图-architectural section详图-detail drawing修正图-revised drawing比例尺-scale指北针-compass图例-legend图框-frame素描-sketch徒手素描-free-hand sketch渲染-rendering水彩渲染-water color rendering建筑模型-building model建筑环境模型-building environment model 防火设计-fire protection design防火规范-fire code火灾分类-fire hazard classification防火分区-fire compartmentation耐火等级-fire protection rating建筑用途-building occupancy防火间距-fire separation distance 防火分区-fire compartment耐火极限-fire endurance安全出口-safety exit疏散时间-egress time防火墙-fire wall防火带-fire break防火门-fire door, fireproof door防火窗-fire window疏散楼梯-escape stair坚井封闭-shaft enclosure消防梯-fire ladder防火卷帘-fire curtain水幕-water curtain抗震设计-aseismic design, earthquake-resis-tancedesign防振设计-vibration control design防腐蚀设计-corrosion proof design建筑缺陷-building defect建筑漏水-water penetration屋面积水-roof ponding建筑诊断-building diagnosis围护结构-building envelope, enclosure内部隔断-interior partition机械系统-mechanical system电气系统-electrical system固定设备-fixed equipment陈设-furnishing家具-furniture安全性-safety可靠性-reliability耐久性-durability实用性-commodity, practicality可居性-habitability私密性-privacy识别性-identity多样性-diversity多元性-pluralism统一性-unity谐和感-harmony比拟-comparison重复-repetition开放性-openness动态-motion静态-repose时代性-temporal spirit民族性-national character地方性-genius loci场所感-sense of place色调-hue彩度-chrome色表-color appearance色温-color temperature2采光-daylighting直射光-sunlight昼光-daylight光照气候-light climate采光系数-daylight factor顶部采光-top daylighting采光口-daylight opening日照百分率-relative sunshine/insolation duration 日照面积-sunshine/insolation area日照间距-sunshine/insolation spacing遮阳-sunshade, awning正常照明-normal lighting应急照明-emergency lighting灯具-luminaire传热-heat transfer传导-conduction对流-convection辐射-radiation直接辐射-direct radiation散射辐射-diffusive radiation屋顶-roof坡屋顶-pitched roof平屋顶-flat roof锯齿屋顶-sawtooth roof拱顶-vault roof 双曲拱顶-double-curved vault roof穹顶-dome悬索屋顶-suspended cable roof壳顶-shell roof圆柱形壳顶-cylindrical shell roof椭圆形壳顶-ellipsoidal shell roof椭圆抛物面壳顶-elliptical paraboloidal roof球形屋-spherical roof瓦楞屋顶-corrugated roof折板屋顶-folded plate roof屋面-roofing瓦屋面-tiled roof挂瓦条-batten顺水条-counter batten望板-roofing board, sheathing干铺油毡-felt carpet屋脊-ridge椽-rafter檩条-purlin斜面梁-hip rafter闷顶-loft阁楼-attic侧天窗-clerestory老虎窗-dormer屋檐-eave封檐板-fascia board檐沟-gutter天沟-valley水落斗-leader head水落管-leader pipe烟囱-chimney, stock爬梯-ladder架空通风屋面-ventilated roof种植屋面-planted roof刚性防水屋面-ingle-ply roofing, monolithicroofing柔性防水屋面-built-up roofing保护层-topping, protective course找平层-leveling layer, dressing course防水层-waterproofing course保温层-insulation layer隔热层-isolation layer结构层-deck, substrate风向针-vane压顶板-coping伸缩缝-shrinkage joint, expansion joint沉降缝-settlement joint变形缝-deformation joint3墙-wall外墙-external wall内墙-interior wall承重墙-bearing wall非承重墙-non-bearing wall 幕墙-curtain wall漏花墙-screen wall砌筑墙-masonry wall实体墙-solid masonry wall空斗墙-cavity wall复合墙-composite wall女儿墙-parapet山墙-gable [ wall]墙板-wall panel外墙板-facade panel毛石墙-rubble masonry乱石墙-random rubble masonry 整石墙-ashlar masonry土坯墙-adobe wall夯土墙-rammed earth wall干式墙-drywall分户墙：Demising Wall剪力墙：Shear Wall隔断-partition砌式-bond 皮-leaf, wythe灰缝-mortar joint顺面-stretcher丁面-header大面-shiner一顺一丁砌式-cross bond, Flemish bond丁顺隔皮砌式-English bond勾缝-pointing防潮层-damp proofing course勒脚-plinth散水-apron出水孔-weep hole线脚-molding窗台-window sill过梁-lintel圈梁-belt course, ring beam凸砖层-string course托座-bracket墙墩-pier壁炉-fire place壁柱-pilaster通风道-ventilation stack排烟道-smoke vent移动式隔断-movable partition可拆式隔断-demountable partition龙骨-framing立筋又称“板墙筋”-stud横槛-runner护角-corner guard板筋-lath墙裙-dado踢脚-skirt窗帘盒-curtain box, pelmet box挂镜线-picture molding楼地面-flooring地坪-floor-on-grade室外地坪-grade面层-floor finish, surface finish垫层-bedding course地基-base门-door平开门-vertical hinged door单扇门-single door双扇门-double door内开门-inward-opening door外开门-outward-opening door弹簧门-swinging door推拉门-sliding door铁栅推拉门-grilled sliding door折叠门-folding door4侧挂折叠门-side-hung folding door, foldaway door中悬折叠门-middle-guide folding door,centafold door手风琴式折叠门-concertina folding door转门-revolving door三扇式转门-three-wing revolving door四扇式转门-four-wing revolving door卷帘门-roller shutter door上翻门-tilt-up door, trap door偏心门-dj-axis door自动门-automatic door门框-door frame上框-upper ledge窗-window平开窗-casement window, side-hung win-dow 外开窗-outward-opening window内开窗-inward-opening window纱窗-screen window水平推拉窗-horizontal sliding window凸窗-bay window百页窗-louvre天窗-skylight采光板-plane skylight下沉式天窗-sunk skylight窗框-window frame 室内楼梯-indoor staircase室外楼梯-outdoor staircase开敞楼梯-open staircase封闭楼梯间-enclosed stairwell直爬梯-catladder坡道-ramp板式楼梯-slab-type stairway梁式楼梯-stringer-type stairway悬挑楼梯-cantilevered stairway悬挂楼梯-hanging stair楼梯平台-landing踏步又称“踏级”+C1952-step踏板-[step] tread立板-riser踏步边-nosing防滑条-reeding斜梁-ramp beam, ramp carriage平台梁-landing beam墙梁-wall stringer栏杆-baluster栏板-balustrade扶手-handrail中柱-newel post平行式自动扶梯-parallel escalators剪刀式自动扶梯-crisscross escalators电梯又称升降机-elevator, lift观景/观光电梯-observation elevator, panoramalift载客电梯-passenger elevator载货电梯-freight elevator服务电梯-service elevator病床电梯-hospital elevator消防电梯-fire lift, emergency elevator电机驱动电梯-electric elevator轿厢-car电动楼梯-escalator雨蓬-canopy灯柱-lamppost旗杆-flagpole标语牌-sign post招牌又称“广告牌”-sign board建筑玻璃-building glass有色玻璃-stained glass淋浴间-shower case厨房设施-kitchen utilities水净化-water softening循环水系统-reclaimed water system室内排水系统-interior plumbing system污水-sewage5雨水-rainwater排水立管-soil stack通气主管-vent stack排水管-drain pipe排烟-smoke evacuation排烟竖井-smoke shaft排烟风机-smoke extractor exhaust fan消防控制中心-fire protection control center建筑供暖系统-interior heating system室内通风系统-indoor ventilation system新风-fresh air排气-exhaust air局部通风-local ventilation建筑空调系统-air conditioning system, AC sys-tem 高压供电系统-high voltage supply system低压配电系统-low voltage distribution system电气竖井-electric shaft电气控制系统-electrical control system明线-surface mounted wire暗线-concealed wire室内弱电系统-interior low voltage system电声设备-electronic sound equipment计算机管理系统-computer management system 内部通信系统-inter-communication system中央控制台-central control console 综合类：单层建筑-single-story building多层建筑-multistory building高层建筑-highrise building, tall building超高层建筑-super high-rise building,摩天楼-skyscraper建筑队群-building group居住建筑-residential building住房-housing独户住宅-single family house/SF多户住宅-multi-family house联排式住宅-row house, terrace house台阶式住宅-stepped house, terraced house公寓式住宅-apartment house板式住宅-slab block点式住宅-point block跃层式公寓-skip-floor aparment外廊式公寓-exterior-corridor type apartmnet步行上楼式公寓-walk-up apartment电梯式公寓-elevator apartment酒店式公寓-service/residential apartment公寓式办公楼-apartment office building酒店式办公楼-hotel office building综合楼-multiple-use building商务写字楼-business office building平房-one-story house, bungalow农舍-cottage别墅-villa庭院式住宅-courtyard house两层独立公寓-marionette宿舍-dormitory青年公寓-youth apartment老年公寓-house for the elderly养老院-nursing home医[疗]卫[生]建筑-medical building医院-hospital综合医院-general hospital精神医院-mental health hospital卫生所-health center商业建筑-commercial building双拼别墅：duplex联排住宅：row house联排别墅：town house花园洋房：Garden Low Apartment复式住宅：Loft(指偏厂房改造后的住宅类型),Through Unit, Town Home,跃层住宅：Skip-floor house错层住宅：Split-level house(一般指独栋)样板房：Sales Unit/Model Unit/Show Unit得房率：Efficiency Factor6功能空间：公共活动室-common room, community room 裙房-podium楼层-floor夹层-mezzanine底层-ground floor地下室-basement半地下室-sub-basement地下1层：Basement 1地下2层：Basement 2顶层-top floor楼板-roof slab房间-room走廊-corridor游廊-gallery入口-entrance门斗-anteroom/foyer门厅-entrance hall, vestibule骑楼-overhang接待室-reception room会议室-conference room值班室-janitor's room收发室-mail/distribution room问询处-information desk衣帽间-coat room, cloak room 开水间-water heater room卫生间-washroom厕所-toilet浴室-bathroom电话总机房-telephone exchange room电子计算机房-computer room广播室-broadcasting room储藏室-storage room变电间-substation/transformation substation锅炉间-boiler room阳台-balcony平台-terrace/deck天井-light court/light well卧室-bedroom起居室-living room书房-study餐室-dining room厨房-kitchen壁柜-wall unit, case unit吊柜-hanging cabinet地窖-cellar体育场-stadium室内体育场-indoor stadium体育馆-sports hall游泳馆-swimming hall, natatorium健身房-gymnasium田径场-track field足球场-football court, soccer court球门-goal篮球场-basketball court排球场-volleyball court网球场-tennis court羽毛球场-badminton court棒球场-baseball field自行车赛场-velodrome滑冰场-skating rink水上运动场-aquatic sport waters高尔夫球场-golf course保龄球场-bowling club桑拿浴室-sauna bathroom按摩室-massage room场地-field跑道-track游泳池-swimming pool无边界泳池：Infinite Pool泳道-swimming lane休闲娱乐：京剧院-Beijing opera theater木偶剧院-puppet play theater露天剧场-open air theater, amphitheater7立体电影院-stereophonic cinema汽车影院-drive-in theater音乐厅-concert hall交响乐厅-symphony hall独唱独奏厅-recital hall观众厅-auditorium座席容量-seating capacity多用途观众厅-multiuse auditorium 多媒体演出-multimedia performance 纵过道-longitudinal aisle横过道-transverse aisle天花反射板-ceiling reflector舞台-stage道具-stage property, prop排烟窗-vent window舞台灯光-stage lighting舞台监督室-stage manager's room 灯光控制室-light control room音响控制室-sound control room前厅-foyer售票处-box office疏散出口-emergency exit娱乐建筑-recreation building娱乐中心-recreation center舞厅-ballroom俱乐部-clubhouse 夜总会-night club舞池-dancing floor自行车棚-bicycle shed围墙-fence wall, enclosure wall大门-entrance gate, main door门房-gatehouse商业建筑：百货商店-department store超级市场-supermarket自选商场-self service store购物中心-shopping center市场-market hall农贸市场-farm product market菜市场-vegetable market零售商店-retail store专卖店-speciality shop杂货铺-grocery饭馆-restaurant饮食店-cafeteria小吃店-snack bar快餐店-fast food restaurant茶馆-tea house包子铺-stuffed bun house食堂-canteen中药店-traditional Chinses medicine store西药店-drugstore布店-cloth store服装店-clothing store鞋帽店-hat and shoes store床上用品店-bed linens store家具店-furniture store文具用品店-stationary store书店-bookstore洗染店-laundering and dyeing shop干洗店-dry cleaning shop金银手饰店-jewelry store珠宝店-jewelry shop照相馆-photo studio理发店-barber shop美发廊-hair salon美容院-beauty parlour浴堂-bath house旅馆-hotel旅店-inn宾馆-guesthouse汽车旅馆-motel银行-bank储蓄所-saving bank橱窗-shop window, show window收款柜台-cashier8货架-shelf货柜-counter卸货间-delivery room卸货台-delivery platform备餐间-pantry, food preparation room 冷[藏]库-cold storage冷藏间-refrigerated storage room冷冻间-freezed storage room客房-guest room套间客房-suite总统客房-presidential suite单床间-single-bed room双床间-double room休息厅-lobby, lounge接待厅-reception hall, front desk总服务台-reception desk餐厅-dining hall中餐厅-Chinese restaurant西餐厅-west restaurant咖啡厅-coffee house, coffee shop风味餐厅-speciality restaurant宴会厅-banquet hall多功能厅-multi-function hall酒巴间-bar洗手间-rest room洗衣房-laundry 交通建筑：交通建筑-transportation building火车站-railway terminal, railway station候车室-waiting lounge行李室-luggage room汽车库-garage多层车库-multistory garage加油站-petrol filling station办公建筑：办公建筑-office building多层办公楼-multistory office高层办公楼-office tower行政办公楼-administrative building单间式布局-private office layout大空间布局-open landscape layout单走道布局-single-corridor layout双走道布局-double-corridor layout单外廊布局-single exterior-corridor layout双外廊布局-double exterior-corridor layout办公室-office room设计室-design studio绘图室-driafting room档案室-file room模型室-model shop公共建筑-public building会议厅-assembly hall礼堂-auditorium宗教建筑：宗教建筑-religious building庙-temple寺-buddhist temple庵-nunnery祠-shrine观-taoist temple山门-temple gate大殿-main temple hall经堂-scripture hall钟楼-bell tower鼓楼-drum tower地下建筑：地下建筑-underground building人防地下室-air-raid shelter人防工程-civil air denfence shelter地铁车站-subway station, metro station地下商场-underground store9地下车库-underground garage地下仓库-underground warehouse 商务与工程：客户研究Client Study项目定位Project Orientation相关案例分析Case Study本案设计策略Design Strategy构思方案Conceptual Design设计委托-design commission设计协议-design agreement设计合同-design contract设计义务-design liability设计费-design fee设计规范-design code设计程序-design process可行性研究-feasibility study建筑策划-architectural programming 运行成本-running cost, operating cost 设计任务书-design brief/proposal建设单位/客户-client建设规模-building size建设场址-building site建设工期-construction period 设计标准-design standard投资限额-control budget人均指标-per capita index设计阶段-design stage, design phase方案设计-schematic design构思设计-concept design方案估算-schematic design estimate初步设计-preliminary design设计概算-preliminary estimate施工图-working/construction drawing/document材料设备表-material and equipment schedule工程预算-detail estimate施工说明书-specification项目管理-project management施工监督-construction supervision变更通告单-change order工程验收-acceptance on examination竣工图-as-built drawing/record drawings工程决算-final building cost城市规划：城市设计-urban design, civic design城市形式-urban form城市形态-urban pattern, urban morphology城市结构-urban structure城市肌理-urban tissue城市布局-urban layout城市空间-urban space旷地-open space连续空间-continuous space活动空间-activity space城市景观-cityscape, urban landscape城市形象-city image城市艺术-civic art城市形体环境-urban physical environment视觉走廊-visual corridor市容-townscape街景-streetscape天际线-skyline城市建筑小品-street furniture市政中心-civic center城市广场-city square中心广场-central plaza文化广场-cultural plaza边缘-edge节点-node标志-sign, landmark场所-place秩序感-sense of order连续感-sense of continuity界面-surface10全景-panorama城市建筑法规-urban building code建筑后退-setback城市规划标准-city planning standard人口密度-population density建筑间距-building interval日照标准-daylight standard道路面积密度-road area ratio道路网密度-road network density服务半径-service radius建筑红线-building line, property line道路红线：Required Road Setback建筑退界线：Building Setback高度限制-height control土地所有权-land ownership综合开发-comprehensive development 拆建比-demolition and construction ratio 城市史-history of cities居民点-settlement市[场]-market街-street巷-lane胡同-hutong, alley城市-city镇-township, town市区-city proper 城市分类-city classification工业城市-industrial city矿业城市-mining city港口城市-port city商业城市-commercial city大学城-campus city城市化-urbanization城市化水平-urbanization level城市组团-city group, city cluster城市历史保护-urban conservation历史建筑-historical building历史地段-historical site保护区-urban conservation area城市科学-urban science社区-community城市社区-urban community城市问题-urban issues, urban problem产业结构-industrial structure城市核心-urban core城市边缘-urban fringe中心城市-central city城市规划-city planning, urban planning区域规划-regional planning综合规划-comprehensive planning, overallplanning战略规划-strategic planning实体规划-physical planning总图-master plan社区规划-community plan城市规划理论-urban planning theory卫星城镇-satellite town带型城市-linear city邻里单位-neighborhood unit规划程序-planning procedure城市勘察-civic survey, urban exploration城市测量-land survey城市选址-city siting城市规划纲要-city planning outline城市总体规划-master planning, overallplanning城市详细规划-city detailed planning分区规划-district planning控制性详细规划-control detailed planning修建设计-construction design群众参与-public participation城市规划实施-city planning implementation城市规划管理-city planning management, cityplanning administration城市建设管理-urban constructionadministration, urban construction management城市评价-urban evaluation技术经济论证-techno-economic appraisal11城市发展战略-strategy for urban growth, urban development strategy城市职能-city function城市性质-designated function of city城市规模-city size城市人口-urban population人口结构-population structure就业率-employment rate基本人口-basic population年龄结构-age structure性别结构-sex structure职业结构-occupation structure常住人口-permanent population暂住人口-temporary population流动人口-floating population, fluid population人口增长-population growth出生率-birth rate死亡率-death rate生育率-fertility rate城市用地-urban land城市规划区-city planning area居住用地-residential land公共设施用地-land for public facilities工业用地-industrial land仓储用地-land for warehouses对外交通用地-land for external transport 道路用地-land for roads广场用地-land for squares市政公用设施用地-land for utilities特殊用地-land for special use保留地-reservation area水域-water area林地-wood land闲置地-vacant land城市用地选择-selection of urban land土地利用规划-land use planning土地利用模型-land use model用地平衡-land use balance城市气候-urban climate污染系数-pollution coefficient风向频率-wind direction frequency风玫瑰图-wind direction diagram, rose diagram ofwind direction,Breeze rose diagram热岛效应-heat island effect微气候-microclimate城市功能分区-functional zoning for urban landuse工业区-industrial area居住区-residential area商业区-commercial area文教区-cultural and educational area商务办公区-business area仓库区-warehouse area综合区-mixed use area, comprehensive area中心商务区-central business district, CBD市中心商业区-downtown, commercial center涉外区-district for foreign missions科学园区-science park科技工业园区-science-technology industrial park开发区-development zone经济技术开发区-economic and technicaldevelopment zone高技术产业开发区-hightech industrialdevelopment zone旅游渡假区-tourism and resort zone保税区-tariff free zone经济特区-special economic zone出口加工区-export processing zone城市建成区-built-up area贫民窟-slum棚屋区-squatter area旧城-old city新区-newly-built district内城-inner city市中心-city center副中心-sub-center区中心-district center城市交通-urban traffic, urban transportation12交通产生-traffic generation出行生成-trip generation出行吸引-trip attraction出行分布-trips distribution交通方式选择-traffic model choice交通方式划分-traffic model split交通分配-traffic assignment交通量-traffic volume交通密度-traffic density交通渠化-channelization交通延误-traffic delay交通阻塞-traffic jam居民出行调查-resident trip survey城市公共交通系统-urban public transportation system停车换乘-park and shift换乘枢纽-junction of park and shift市际交通-inter-city transportation大众捷运系统-mass rapid transit地下铁道-subway, metro轻轨交通-light rail transit轮渡-ferry公共汽车-bus无轨电车-trolleybus有轨电车-tram, trolley出租汽车-taxi 城市道路系统-urban road system道路网-road network主干路-arterial road次干路-sub-arterial road, secondary road支路-local road, collector road通路-access可达性-accessibility机动车道-driveway, roadway非机动车道-nonmotorized vehicle lane, cyclingway人行道-pedestrian path, sidewalk单行道路-one-way access绕行道路-bypass环路-ring road放射路-radiated road高架道路-elevated road快速道路-express way高速公路-freeway公路-highway专用道路-special road, private road道路容量-road capacity道路断面-road section交叉口-junction立体交叉-graded crossing环行交叉-roundabout停车场-parking space, carpark地下通道-under-crossing, underpass人行天桥-over-crossing, pedestrian bridge地下街-underground street步行街-pedestrian street商业街-shopping street垃圾处理-refuse treatment, refuse disposal城市环境卫生-urban sanitation卫生防护标准-public health standard城市给水-urban water supply城市用水-urban water use工业用水-industrial water use生活用水-living water use, municipal water消防用水-water for fire-fighting城市给水系统-urban water supply system配水管网-distribution system环状管网-ring pipeline, pipeline network区域给水系统-regional water supply system城市排水-urban sewerage and drainage生活污水-sanitary sewage, domestic sewage工业废水-industrial waste drainage排水工程-water drainage works分流制-segregation system, separation system合流制-combined system污水处理-sewerage treatment城市排水系统-urban sewerage and drainage城市用电负荷-electricity need load13高压线走廊-corridor of high voltage electricity 城市电力系统-urban electricity system城市供热系统-urban heating system城市燃气供应系统-urban gas supply system城市通信系统-urban communication system工程管线-utilities pipeline竖向规划-vertical planning设计标高-design elevation控制标高-control elevation城市防灾-urban disaster prevention城市防洪-urban flood control防洪标准-flood control standard防洪工程-flood control works防火隔离带-fire barrier, fire prevention救灾通道-emergency access, anti-disaster access 人流疏散道路-emergency exit疏散用地-dispersal area设计前期工作-pre-design work环境分析-environmental analysis项目服务面积-catchment area人口分析-demographic analysis地文分析-physiographic analysis场地分析-site analysis场地位置-site location场地通达度-site accessibility场地方位-site orientation 场地地形-site topography场地地貌-surface feature土质条件-soil condition排水条件-drainage condition阳光入射角-solar angle阳光辐射强度-solar radiation intensity交通条件-transportation condition公用设施条件-utility availability生态条件-ecological condition场地边线-site boundary地役权-easement通过权-right of way使用限制权-deed restriction土地价值-land value功能分析-function analysis空间需求-space requirement空间组成-spatial composition流通模式-circulation pattern近邻性分析-adjacency analysis行为背景-behavior setting群体交互-group interaction场地规划-site planning总平面运输设计-general layout andtransportation design建筑朝向-building orientation阴影模式分析-shadow pattern analysis竖向设计-vertical design土方平衡-cut and fill balance流线设计-circulation design道路设计-road design尽端路-cul-de-sac (法)建筑物设计-building design干热气候-dry hot climate湿热气候-wet hot climate地方性气候-local climate温室效应-greenhouse effect季风-monsoon居住区规划-planning for residential area居住小区-housing estate, residential quarter街坊-block住宅类型-housing type住宅布局-housing layout行列式-housing in row周边式-perimetric pattern住宅组团-housing group, housing cluster居住区中心-center of residential area社区中心-community center社区设施-community facilities小区中心-center of housing estate, neighborhoodcenter工业区规划-planning for industrial district14建筑设计：建筑设计-architectural design建筑创作-architectural creation结构设计-structural design设备设计-building service design上下水设计-water supply and sewerage design 暖通设计-heating and ventilation design空调设计-air conditioning design照明设计-illumination design动力系统设计-power system design通信系统设计-communication design室内交通设计-interior transportation design功能空间一览表-functional space schedule气泡图-bubble diagram平面布置-floor plan layout空间综合-spatial synthesis日照计算-solar calculation, daylight calcula-tion 视线设计-sight line design视角-sight angle视线升高-eye-level rise热工设计-thermal performance design节能设计-energy saving design室内设计-interior design门窗表-door and window schedule详图图库-detail library 二维制图系统-2D drafting system三维模型系统-3D modelling system三维地貌模型-3D terrain modelling环境模拟-environment simulation色彩模拟-color simulation动态鸟瞰-animated perspective动态漫游-animated walk-through建筑计量-building measurement建筑总面积-gross floor area建筑净面积-net floor area使用面积-usable floor area辅助面积-auxiliary floor area场地面积-site area建筑基底面积-building area容积率-floor-area ratio, plot ratio, FAR建筑密度-building density外延长度-perimetric length长宽比-aspect ratio开间-bay width进深-depth跨度-span层高-story height净高-clear height建筑体积-building volume建筑造型-architectural image形体-figure形状-shape尺度-scale体量-mass比例-proportion黄金分割-golden section节奏-rhythm韵律-meter对称-symmetry反差-contrast平衡-balance层次-layer序列-sequence实体-solid虚体-void质感-texture肌理又称“纹理”-grain色彩又称“亮度”-color明暗度-brightness光影-shade and shadow建筑外立面-facade, elevation建筑细部-architectural detail象征意义-symbolic meaning建筑隐喻-architectural metaphor建筑表达-architectural presentation建筑制图-architectural drafting建筑总平面图-site plan15建筑平面图-architectural plan建筑立面图-architectural elevation建筑剖面图-architectural section详图-detail drawing修正图-revised drawing比例尺-scale指北针-compass图例-legend图框-frame素描-sketch徒手素描-free-hand sketch渲染-rendering水彩渲染-water color rendering透视图-perspective drawing鸟瞰图-bird's eye view drawing等视图-isometric drawing轴视图-axonometric drawing建筑模型-building model建筑环境模型-building environment model 防火设计-fire protection design防火规范-fire code火灾分类-fire hazard classification防火分区-fire compartmentation耐火等级-fire protection rating建筑用途-building occupancy防火间距-fire separation distance 防火分区-fire compartment耐火极限-fire endurance安全出口-safety exit疏散时间-egress time防火墙-fire wall防火带-fire break防火门-fire door, fireproof door防火窗-fire window疏散楼梯-escape stair坚井封闭-shaft enclosure消防梯-fire ladder防火卷帘-fire curtain水幕-water curtain抗震设计-aseismic design, earthquake-resis-tancedesign防振设计-vibration control design防腐蚀设计-corrosion proof design建筑缺陷-building defect建筑漏水-water penetration屋面积水-roof ponding建筑诊断-building diagnosis围护结构-building envelope, enclosure内部隔断-interior partition机械系统-mechanical system电气系统-electrical system固定设备-fixed equipment陈设-furnishing家具-furniture安全性-safety可靠性-reliability耐久性-durability实用性-commodity, practicality可居性-habitability私密性-privacy识别性-identity多样性-diversity多元性-pluralism统一性-unity谐和感-harmony比拟-comparison重复-repetition开放性-openness动态-motion静态-repose时代性-temporal spirit民族性-national character地方性-genius loci场所感-sense of place色调-hue彩度-chroma色表-color appearance色温-color temperature16。
Cad常用的英语词汇
投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection 不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration 类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of dedendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
建筑设计常用英语词汇汇总
请一定记住：任何时候Google 和Google Image 搜图都是我们最好的翻译工具！记住翻译重要的是理解，然后用自己的语言来解释，而不是一个英文单词对应一个中文词。
sentences句子：1) camera angle of the aerial鸟瞰图的相机角度2) Keep as much of this project CG as possible.3) on hold for now暂时等待4) we have not flown this project yet 我们还没有航拍这个项目5) 30 Sec Polished Animation by Thursday October 30秒精美制作过的动画6) the frames per second should be 29.97 not 25. 应该是29.97帧/秒而不是25帧/秒。
7) Structural grid coffer ceiling with recess lighting. 内嵌有灯的天花板格子8) This material shimmers with silver specs. 这种材质是带有银质金属片闪闪发光的9) the overhang in the back and in the front 屋顶前后挑出的部分10) this is how it is now 这是现在的样子11) colored site plan of the project 项目颜色平面图12) artists colored perspective of the project 彩色手绘透视图13) Please have several sample cameras for the bedroom14) 请做几个卧室的相机角度小样15) Use a gas range top for the cook top.炉灶用平式煤气炉16) The idea is that xx的想法17) Apply this edit to the model 用这些修改意见来改模型。
cad中英文词汇对照表
cad中英文词汇对照表2D Solid 二维实体2D 实面2D Wireframe 二维线框3D Array 三维阵列3D 阵列3D Dynamic iew 三维动态观察3D 动态检视3d objects 三维物体3D 物件3D Orbit 三维轨道3D 动态3D Orbit 三维动态观察3D 动态3D Studio 3D Studio 3D Studio3D iewpoint 三维视点3D 检视点3dpoly 三维多段线3D 聚合线3dsin 3DS 输入3D 实体汇入3DSolid 三维实体3D 实体3dsout 3DS 输出3D 实体汇出abort 放弃中断abort 中断中断absolute coordinates 绝对坐标绝对座标abut 邻接相邻accelerator key 加速键快速键access 获取存取acisin ACIS 输入ACIS 汇入acisout ACIS 输出ACIS 汇出action 操作动作actie 活动（的）作用中adaptie sampling 自适应采样最适取样add 添加加入Add a Printer 添加打印机新增印表机Add mode 添加模式Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plotter 添加打印机Add Plotter 添加打印机Add to Faorites 添加到收藏夹加入我的最爱ADI ADI(Autodesk 设备接口) ADI (Autodesk 设adjacent 相邻相邻Adjust 调整调整Adjust Area fill 调整区域填充调整区域填满AdLM (Autodesk License Manager) AdLM（Autodesk 许可管理器）Administration dialog box 管理对话框管理对话方块Adanced Setup Wizard 高级设置向导进阶安装精灵Aerial iew 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景affine calibration 仿射校准关系校正alert 警告警示alias 别名别名aliasing 走样锯齿化align 对齐对齐aligned dimension 对齐标注对齐式标注alignment 对齐(方式) 对齐allocate 分配配置Altitude 标高高度ambient color 环境色环境颜色ambient light 环境光环境光源angular dimension 角度标注角度标注angular unit 角度单位角度单位annotation 注释注解anonymous block 无名块匿名图块anti-aliasing 反走样消除锯齿aperture 靶框锁点框apparent intersections 外观交点外观交点append 附加附加Application key 授权申请号应用程式码appload 加载应用程序载入应用程式Apply 应用/申请套用approximation points 近似点近似点arc 圆弧弧Architectual Ticks 建筑标记建筑斜线area 区域,面积区域,面积Argument 参数引数Arrange icons 排列图标排列图示array 阵列阵列arrowhead 箭头箭头ASCII ASCII （美国标准信息交换码）ASCII aseadmin ASE 管理ASE 管理aseexport ASE 输出ASE 汇出aselinks ASE 链接ASE 连结aserows ASE 行ASE 列aseselect ASE 选择ASE 选取asesqled SQL 编辑ASE SQL 编辑器Aspect 纵横向间距纵横向间距aspect ratio 宽高比纵横比assign 指定指定Assist 助理辅助associatie dimension 关联标注关联式标注associatie hatches 关联填充关联式剖面线attach .附着贴附attdef 属性定义属性定义attdisp 属性显示属性显示attedit 属性编辑属性编辑attenuation 衰减衰减attenuation of light 灯光衰减光源衰减attext 属性提取属性萃取attredef 属性重定义属性重新定义attribute definition 属性定义属性定义Attribute Display 属性显示属性显示attribute extraction file 属性提取文件属性萃取档attribute extraction template file 属性提取样板文件属性萃取样板档attribute prompt 属性提示属性提示attribute tag 属性标签属性标签attribute alue 属性值属性值audit 核查检核authorization code 授权码授权码AutoCAD library search path AutoCAD 库搜索路径AutoCAD 资源库搜autocommit 自动提交自动确定AutoTrack 自动追踪自动追踪axis tripod 三轴架三向轴azimuth 方位角方位Back Clipping On 后向剪裁打开back iew 后视图後视景background color 背景色背景颜色backup 备份备份Backward 反向左右反向bad 不正确的不正确base 基点基准,底端,底部base dimension 基准标注基线式标注base grips 基夹点基准掣点base point 基点基准点baseline 基线基准线基线式baseline dimension 基线标注基线式标注Basic color 基本色基本颜色batch plotting 批处理打印批次出图beam angles of spotlights 聚光灯光束角度点光源光线角度Beep on Error 出错报警错误时发出哔声beel 倒角斜切beel 倒角斜切beeling objects 斜角对象斜切物件Bezier cure Bezier 曲线Bezier 曲线Big Font 大字体大字体bind 绑定并入bitmap 位图点阵图blend 合成混成blipmode 点标记模式点记模式block 块图块block definition 块定义图块定义block reference 块参照图块参考block table 块表图块表格bmpout BMP 输出BMP 汇出body 体主体Boolean operation 布尔运算布林运算borders 边框图框bottom iew 仰视图下视景boundary 边界边界boundary sets 边界集边界集bounding 边（框）边界框break (.) 打断切断Bring Aboe Object 置于对象之上置於物件上方Bring to Top 顶置置於最上方brower 浏览器浏览器built-in 内置的内建bulge 凸度凸度bump map 凹凸贴图凸纹贴图button menu 按钮菜单按钮功能表BYBLOCK 随块BYBLOCKBYLAYER 随层BYLAYERbyte 字节位元组cabling 电缆布线配线cal 计算器校正calibrate 校准校正call 调用呼叫callback 回调(for LISP) 回覆callback 回叫回覆camera 相机照相机camera angle 相机角度相机角度Cancel 取消取消cap 封口封口cascade 层叠（的）重叠排列case （大小）写大小写cast 投射投射catalog 目录目录cell 单元储存格Center 圆心中心center mark 圆心标记中心点标记centerline 中心线中心线centroid 形心,质心矩心chamfer 倒角倒角change 修改变更character 字符字元Check 检查检查Check Box 复选框勾选框Check Spelling 拼写检查拼字检查child dimension style 下级标注样式子标注型式chord 弦翼弦chprop 修改特性变更性质circle 圆圆circular external reference 循环外部参照循环外部参考Circumference 圆周圆周class 类等级, 类别clause 子句子句Clean 清除清理Clean 清除清理clear 清除清除client 客户机用户端clip 剪裁截取Clipboard 剪贴板剪贴簿clipping boundaries 剪裁边界截取边界clipping planes 剪裁平面截取平面Close 闭合关闭(用於档案),cluster 组丛集code pages 代码页字码页color 颜色著色color depth 颜色深度颜色深度color map 色表颜色对映Color Wheel 颜色轮盘色轮color-dependent 颜色相关Color-Dependent Plot Style Table 颜色相关打印样式表column 列栏(for databasecombine 结合结合comma 逗号逗号command history 命令历史指令历程command line 命令行指令行command window 命令窗口指令视窗comment 注释注解commit 提交确定Compatibility 兼容性相容性compile 编译编译complex solids 复杂实体复杂实体component 分量元件Component 部件元件composite regions 组合面域复合面域composite tolerances 混合公差复合公差compound documents 合成文档复合文件cone 圆锥面圆锥体config 配置规划configuration 配置规划conic 圆锥曲线圆锥形的Constant 常量常数Construction Line 构造线建构线containers 容器容器Content Explorer 内容管理器内容浏览器Content Explorer 内容管理器内容浏览器contents 内容内容,目录context 环境上下文continuation 顺序连续性Continue 继续继续,延续Continue 继续继续,延续continue dimension 连续标注连续式标注contour lines 轮廓线等高线contrast 对比度对比contrast 对比度对比control (n.)控件控制coordinate filters 坐标过滤器座标过滤器coordinate system 坐标系座标系统coplanar 同一平面的共平面copy 副本复制,复本Copy Hyperlink 复制超级链接复制超级连结copyclip 复制剪贴复制截取copyhist 复制历史复制历程copylink 复制链接复制连结Corner 角点角点corner joint 角点转角接点correct . 更正正确corrupt 毁损损坏create 创建建立Create Layout 创建布局criteria 条件准则criteria 条件准则Crop 修剪切齐crosshair 十字光标十字游标crossing 窗交框选crossing polygon 交叉多边形多边形框选crossing window 交叉窗口窗选cube 立方体立方体Cubic 三次三次,立方Current UCS 当前UCS 目前的UCS Current UCS 当前UCS 目前的UCScursor 游标游标cursor menu 光标菜单游标功能表cure 曲线曲线custom 自定义自订Custom installation 自定义安装自订安装Customize Menus 自定义菜单自订功能表Customize Menus 自定义菜单自订功能表Cut 剪切剪下cutclip 剪切剪下截取cylinder 圆柱体圆柱体cylindrical coordinate 柱坐标圆柱体座标dangle 不固定的悬挂Dark Color 暗色暗色dash 虚线虚线data integrity 数据完整性资料完整性database 数据库资料库datum 基准基准面datum axis 基准轴基准轴datum dimension 基准标注基准标注datum identifier 基准标识基准识别字datum reference frames 基准参考框架基准参考框datum reference letters 基准参考字母基准参考文字dbConnect 数据库连接资料库连结dbConnect Manager 数据库连接管理器dblist 数据库列表资料库列示DBMS driers DBMS 驱动资料库管理系统( ddattdef 属性定义对话框动态属性定义ddatte 属性编辑对话框动态属性编辑ddattext 属性提取对话框动态属性萃取ddcolor 颜色对话框动态颜色设定ddedit 文字编辑对话框编辑文字与属性定ddgrips 夹点对话框动态掣点设定ddim 标注设置对话框标注设定ddinsert 插入对话框图块插入ddmodify 图元编辑对话框动态修改ddptype 点类型对话框点型式ddrename 重命名对话框动态更名ddrmodes 绘图模式对话框绘图设定ddselect 对象选择对话框动态选取设定dducs UCS 对话框动态UCS 设定dducsp UCS 方向对话框动态UCS 预设ddunits 单位对话框动态单位设定ddiew 视图对话框动态视景ddpoint 视点对话框动态检视点deactiate 释放停用dealer 经销商经销商decal effect 修剪效果除去杂质效果decimal dimensions 十进制标注十进位标注decure 非曲线化直线化default 缺省预设值,预设default drawing 缺省图形预设图面default drawing 缺省图形预设图面definition point 定义点定义点Degenerate 退化退化delay 延迟延迟delete 删除删除DELta 增量差值demand loading 按需加载应要求载入dependent symbols 依赖符号deployment 展开布署Depth Map 深度贴图深度贴图derie 导出导出description 说明描述Design Center 设计中心设计中心detach 拆离分离Detection 检测侦测deiation 极限偏差偏差deiation tolerances 极限公差偏差公差deice 设备设备deice 设备设备Deice and Default Selection 设备和默认选择设备和预设值选取Dia 直径直径diameter 直径（标注）直径dictionary 词典字典diffuse color 漫射色漫射颜色digitizer 数字化仪数位板digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器dim 标注标注dimaligned 对齐标注对齐式标注dimangular 角度标注角度标注dimbaseline 标注基线基线式标注dimcenter 圆心标注中心点标注dimcontinue 连续标注连续式标注dimdiameter 直径标注直径标注dimedit 标注编辑标注编辑dimension 标注标注dimension definition points 标注定义点标注定义点dimension format 标注格式标注格式dimension geometry 构成要素标注几何dimension line arc 尺寸线圆弧标注线弧dimension properties 标注特性标注性质dimension scale 标注比例标注比例dimension style 标注样式标注型式dimension style families 标注样式族标注型式家族dimension style name 标注样式名标注型式名称dimension style oerrides 标注样式替代标注型式取代dimension text 标注文字标注文字dimension units 标注单位标注单位dimension ariables 标注变量标注变数dimlinear 线性标注线性标注dimordinate 坐标标注座标式标注dimoerride 标注替代标注取代dimradius 半径标注半径标注dimstyle 标注样式标注型式dimtedit 标注文字编辑标注文字编辑Direct Hatch 直接填充直接剖面Direction Control 方向控制方向控制Directory 目录目录Disable 禁用取消,停用discard 放弃舍弃Discontinued 停止使用的取消,停用dish 下半球面圆碟disk space 磁盘空间磁碟空间displacement point 位移点位移点display 显示显示器, 显示, 显Display Order 显示次序显示顺序dist 距离距离distant light 平行光远光源distributing 分布分散式dithering 抖动递色dierge 分散的分散的Diide 等分等分diide 等分等分Diision 等分分割,除法dock(undock) 固定（浮动）固定document 文档文件dome 上半球面圆顶donut 园环环Draft 草图草图drafting standards 绘图标准制图标准drafting techniques 绘图技术制图技巧drag and drop 拖放拖放draw 绘制/绘图(如果后面未接宾语) 绘图drawing 图形图面,图档Drawing Aids 绘图辅助工具绘图辅助drawing area 绘图区域绘图区drawing boundaries 图形边界图面边界drawing browser 图形浏览器图面浏览器drawing database 图形数据库图形资料库drawing enironment 图形环境绘图环境drawing extents 图形范围图面实际范围drawing file 图形文件图档drawing limits 图形界限图面范围drawing order 图形次序绘图顺序drawing project 图形项目绘图专案drawing scale 图形比例图面比例drawing standard 图形标准图面标准drawing status 图形状态图面状态drawing time 绘图时间绘图时间drawing units 图形单位图面单位drier 驱动程序驱动程式Dropdown List 下拉列表下拉式列示dsiewer 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景dtext 动态文本动态文字dump 转储倾出duplicate 重复重复的duplicating 复制复制diew 动态观察动态检视dxbin DXB输入DXB 汇入dxfin DXF输入DXF 汇入dxfout DXF输出DXF 汇出Dynamic 动态动态Dynamic Dragging 动态拖动动态拖曳Dynamic Update 动态更新动态更新dynamic iewing 动态观察动态检视dynamic zooming 动态缩放动态缩放edge 边边缘Edge Surface 边界曲面边缘曲面edgesurf 边界曲面边缘曲面editor 编辑器编辑器EDUCATION ERSION 教学版教育版effect 效果效果Element 元素元素ele 标高高程eleation 标高高程ellipse 椭圆椭圆embed 内嵌，嵌入嵌入Encapsulated 封装See also "EPS" 压缩end 端点结束,终点end angle 端点角度结束角度end tangent 端点切向结束切点end width 端点宽度结束宽度Ending 终止端点English units 英制单位英制ENTER ENTER（输入）输入entity 图元元件 . 图元entry 条目资料项enironment 环境环境enironment ariable 环境变量环境变数equation 方程式方程式erase 删除删除existing 现有的既有的Exit 退出结束export 输出汇出expression 表达式表示式extend 扩展延伸extend 延伸，超出量（用于标注）延伸extension line 尺寸界线延伸线Extent 范围实际范围external data 外部数据外部资料external database 外部数据库外部资料库External Reference 外部参照外部参考Extract 选集萃取extrude 拉伸挤出face 面面facet 镶嵌面产生刻面factor 因子(see Scale Factor) 系数fade 褪色度渐层falloff angle 收缩角衰退角度Fast Zoom mode 快速缩放模式快速缩放模式fatal 致命错误致命错误Faorites 收藏夹我的最爱Faorites 收藏夹我的最爱feature 功能/（几何）特征特徵fence 栏选(See also Selection fence 篱选field 字段栏位file 文件档案fill 填充填实Filled Text 填充文字文字填实(用於填Filmroll Filmroll 胶卷filter 过滤器过滤器find 查找寻找工具finish 完成修饰finish 修饰（for render only) 修饰fit 自适应设置布满（用於预览fit points 拟合点拟合点flag 标志旗标Flat Shaded, Edges on 带边框平淡着色flat-shaded （平淡）着色floating iewports 浮动视口浮动视埠flood 布满大量Flyout Properties 弹出特性对话框图示列性质fog 雾雾fold 折叠摺痕Follow 跟随自动平面视景font 字体字体font map file 字体映射文件字体对映档form tolerance 形状公差成型公差formatting text 设置文字格式格式化文字frame 框架画格frame 帧画格frame 边框画格free-form 自由形式（的）自由形式freehand line 徒手画线手绘线Freeplotting 自由绘图自由出图freeze 冻结冻结freezing layers 冻结图层冻结图层From 自自Front Clipping On 前向剪裁打开front iew 主视图前视景Full Preiew 全视口预览完整预览General 基本一般generate 生成产生geometric characteristic symbols 几何特性几何特性符号Geometric Tolerance 形位公差几何公差geometry 几何图形几何图形global 全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud 着色Gouraud 彩现Gradient 百分度渐层Grads 百分度分度graphic area 图形区图形区graphics cursor 图形光标图形游标graphics screen 图形屏图形萤幕graphics window 图形窗口图形视窗graphscr 图形屏图形萤幕gray 灰度灰阶grid 网格格点grid 网格,栅格格点grid mode 栅格模式格点模式grip 夹点掣点group 编组群组group code 组码群组码Haltftoning 半色调半色调handle 句柄处理码(用於性质handshaking 握手信号交握Hardcopy 硬拷贝硬体复制,硬本hardware linetype 硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock 保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement 硬件需求硬体需求hatch 图案填充剖面线hatch areas 填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries 填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern 填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles 填充样式剖面样式hatchedit 填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design 轻松设计抬头设计Height 高度高度help 帮助说明Hidden Line 隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image 消隐图像隐藏线影像hide 隐藏(adj.) 隐藏hide 消隐(.) 隐藏hideplot 消隐出图隐藏出图highlight 突出显示亮显highlight 亮光(for the color of 3D obje 亮显HIGHLIGHT 亮显亮显home page 主页首页home position 起始位置归位点hook line 钩线钩线hotspot 聚光角聚光点Hyperlink 超级链接超连结Icon 图标图示Identifier 标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Sp 初始图形交换标准基本图形交换规格Ignore 忽略忽略image 图像影像implement 实现实施import 输入汇入Imprint 压印盖印Imprint 压印盖印included angle 包含角夹角infinite lines 无限长线无限长直线information 信息资讯Inherit Properties 继承特性继承性质initial enironment 初始环境初始环境Initialize 初始化起始设定in-place 在位现地inquiry 查询查询inscribed polygons 内接正多边形内接多边形insert 插入插入Insertion 插入点插入点insertobj 插入对象插入物件instance 引用实例Instruction 指示指示integer 整数整数IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity 强度强度interactie 交互的互动式Interchange 互换交替interface 介面介面interfere 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉interlace 隔行交错internal 内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式interpolation points 插值点内插点intersect 交集交集interal 间距/间隔间隔时间Inalid 无效（的）无效inerse linear attenuation of light 线性衰减光线的线性反比衰inerse square attenuation of light 平方衰减光线的平方反比衰Inisible 不可见不可见inoke 调用呼叫island 孤岛孤立物件Island detection 孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organizatio ISO(国际标准化组织) ISO Isolation leels 隔离级别隔离层次isoline 素线等角线isometric 等轴测等角isometric snap style 等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric iew 等轴测视图等角视景isoplane 等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE 等轴测平面等角平面Italic 斜体斜体iterator 枚举器重述子join 合并结合joint 连接接合线Justification 对正对正方式justify 对正对正key 主键主键key n.名称主键knot ector 节点矢量要点向量label 标签标签landscape 横向横式Landscape 配景，风景,if used for "landsc 横式Landscape Edit 编辑配景Landscape Library 配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol 尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号layer index 图层索引图层索引Layout 布局配置Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout Wizard 布局向导leader 引线引线Leading 前导前导Learning Assistance 学习助手学习助理Left iew 左视图左视景legacy 传统旧式length 长度长度lengthen 拉长调整长度Lens Length 镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement 许可协议授权合约license key 许可证号授权码License Manager 许可管理器授权管理员License Serer 许可服务器授权伺服器licenses 授权授权light 光源光源light color 浅色(for RAMT-wood ) 亮色Light Color 暖色亮色lighting 照明效果照明Lightness 亮度亮度limits 图形界限范围,图面范围line 行线line 直线线line font 线型线字体line object 线性对象线物件line segment 线段线段line width 线宽线宽Linear Dimension 线性标注线性标注linetype 线型线型Lineweight 线宽线宽link 链接连结list 表串列list 列表串列list box 列表框列示框List Files 文件列表load 加载载入locale 局部本地location 网址(for Internet) 位置location 位置(for file and directory) 位置locked 锁定锁护locked layer 锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff 关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon 打开日志文件开启记录档logical 逻辑逻辑的long file name 长文件名长档名loop 环回路ltscale 线型比例线型比例LTSCALE 线型比例线型比例Ltype 线型线型lump 块小块magnet 磁吸磁铁magnification （缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass 放大镜放大境main window 主窗口主视窗major axis 长轴长轴Make 新建制作Make 建立制作malformed 有缺陷畸形的Manipulate 操作管理Manipulate 操作管理Manufacture 制造商制造商mapper 贴图贴图mapping 贴图贴图,对映marble 大理石大理石mark 标记标记massprop 质量特性质量性质match 匹配相符material condition 包容条件材质条件material condition symbols 包容条件符号材质条件符号Materials 材质对话框材质Materials Library 材质库材质库matlib 材质库材质库measure 测量测量measure 等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement 测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT 在图形中设置测量值测量结果member 成员成员memory 内存记忆体menu 菜单功能表menu bar 菜单栏功能表列menuload 加载菜单自订功能表Merge 合并合并message 信息讯息metafile 图元文件中继档Method 方法方法(用於物件导Middle 中央点中央Middle Center 正中点正中Midpoint 中点中点minsert 多重插入插入图块阵列mirror 镜像镜射mirror line 镜像射线镜射线mirror3d 三维镜像3 D 镜射Miscellaneous File Names 其他文件名其它档名Miter 斜接斜接mledit 多线编辑复线编辑mline 多线复线mlstyle 多线样式复线型式mode 模式模式model 型号模型model 型号模型model ()建模，模型模型model space 模型空间模型空间Modification 修改修改monitor resolution 显示器分辨率萤幕解析度monochrome 单色（的）单色mouse 鼠标滑鼠moe 移动移动mslide 制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace 模型空间模型空间mtext 多行文字多行文字Multiline 多线比例复线multiline scale 多线比例复线比例Multiline Style 多线样式复线型式miew 生成视口多重视埠msetup 设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object 命名对象具名物件named plot style table 命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表Named UCS 命名UCS 具名UCSnamed iew 命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角Nearest 最近点最近点nested 嵌套巢状式nested blocks 嵌套块巢状式图块new 新建开新档案new 新的开新档案New Layout 新建布局New Layout 新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理B 样条曲线）NURBS 曲面NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角object 对象物件Object Properties 对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager 对象特性管理器物件性质管理员Object Snap 对象捕捉物件锁点object snap oerride 对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting 对象捕捉设置objects 对象物件Oblique 斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete 废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库ODBC 资料库offset 偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入(olelinks OLE链接OLE 连结online help 联机帮助线上说明online manuals 联机手册线上手册oops 恢复取消删除opacity map 不透明贴图不透明贴图open 打开开启(大部分用於open 打开(的) 开启(大部分用於OPM(Object Property Manager) 对象特性管理器Optimization 优化最佳化option 选项选项Orbit 轨道动态, 动态检视Ordinate 坐标标注座标式orientation 方向方位origin 原点（对于坐标系）原点origin 原始位置(used for external Dat 原点origin 起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho 正交正交Ortho mode 正交模式正交模式orthogonal 正交正交的orthographic 正交正投影osnap 对象捕捉物件锁点outside 外部的外侧(用於文字位oerall dimension scale 全局比例整体标注比例oerflow 溢出高溢(相对於undoerlay 覆盖覆叠oerline 上划线顶线oerride 忽略- For common sentences 取代oerride 替代- For dimension 取代oerwrite 覆盖取代Palette 控制板选盘Palette 调色板选盘pan 平移平移pane 窗格窗格paper space 图纸空间图纸空间parameter 参数参数parent dimension style 上级标注样式父系标注型式parse 分析分析Partial 部分局部Partial Load 部分加载局部载入Partial Load 部分加载局部载入password 口令密码Paste Special 选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip 粘贴贴上截取pastespec 选择性粘贴选择性贴上path 路径路径pattern 方式for "file search pattern" 样式pattern 图案for hatch pattern, line p 样式pedit 多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters 笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed 笔速笔速pen width 笔宽笔宽Perfomance 性能效能perimeter 周长周长personalization 个人化个人化pface 复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong 着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer 照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer 照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现photo realistic rendering 照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现pick button 拾取键点选钮pickbox 拾取框点选框PICKFIRST 选择优先先点选picture 图片图片pixel 像素像素placeholder 占位符定位器plan 平面图平面plan iew 平面视图平面视景planar projection 平面投影平面投影pline 多段线聚合线plot 打印出图Plot Configuration 打印配置出图规划plot files 打印文件出图档plot rotation 打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling 打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager 打印样式管理器plot style table 打印样式表出图型式表plotter 绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype 绘图仪线型绘图机线型Plotter Manager 打印机管理器Point Filters 点过滤点过滤器point marker 点标记点标记Point Sample 点采样取样点Point Style 点样式点型式pointer 指针指标pointing deice 定点设备指向设备polar array 环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate 极坐标极座标polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes 多面网格聚合面网面polygon 正多边形多边形polygon 多边形多边形polygon meshes 多边形网格多边形网面polygon window 多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries 多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界polyline 多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries 多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界polyline segments 多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh 多边形网格聚合网面popup 弹出弹出Popup List 弹出列表弹出列示port 端口埠Portrait 肖像直式Portrait 纵向，if used for paper layout 直式positional tolerances 位置公差位置公差precision 精度精确度predefine 预定义事先定义的preferences 系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box 系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话preiew 打印预览预览primitie 原型基本原件Priority 优先级优先权priiledge 特权专用权Procedural material 过程化材质程序材质process 处理程序Profile 配置/剖面(图) 轮廓program (.) 编程程式Projected tolerance zone 投影公差带投影公差区Projected tolerances 投影公差投影公差prompt 提示提示Properties 特性内容Property painter 特性刷性质复制器Protocal 协议通讯协定prototype 原型原型proxy 代理代理proxy fonts 代理字体代理字型pull down menu 下拉菜单下拉功能表purge 清理清除pyramid 棱锥面三角锥体QDIM 快速标注快速标注qsae 快存快速存档qtext 快速文字快速文字Quadratic 二次二次quality 质量品质Quick Tour 快速指南快速导览radian 弧度弪度Radio Button 单选钮圆钮radius 半径半径raster file format 光栅文件格式网格档案格式Raster Image 光栅图像网格式影像raster image boundaries 光栅图像边界网格式影像边界ray 射线射线, 光线Ray Casting 射线法raytraced renderer 光线跟踪渲染光线追踪彩现raytraced shadows 光线跟踪阴影光线追踪阴影read 读取读取Realtime 实时即时模式recoer 恢复修复recoer 修复修复rectang 矩形矩形recursion 递归递回Redefine 重定义重新定义redo 重做重做redraw 重画重绘redrawall 全重画全部重绘reference 引用参考reference 参照参考reference angles 参考角参考角度reference point 参考点参考点refine 精度控制精细化reflection color 反射色反射色reflection mapping 反射贴图反射贴图refractie index 折射指数折射系数refresh 刷新更新regen 重生成重生regenall 全重生成全部重生regenauto 自动重生成自动重生regenerate 重生成重生regeneration 重生成重生region 面域面域registry 注册表登录reinit 重初始化重新起始设定reinstall 重新安装重新安装relatie angles 相对角相对角度relatie coordinates 相对坐标相对座标release 版本版本Reload 重载重新载入remoe 删除移除rename 重命名更名rename 重命名更名render 渲染彩现renderer 渲染程序彩现程式Replace 替换取代replay 重放重播Requirement 需求需求reset 重置重设resizing 改变大小重新调整尺寸resolution 融入解析度resolution 分辨率解析度restore 恢复取回resume 恢复执行继续执行Retain 保留保留return button 回车键Enter 键reert 复原恢复原状reole 旋转回转resurf 旋转曲面回转曲面ridge 棱脊线Right-Angle 直角直角rmat 材质彩现材质rollback 回卷溯回root point 原点根点rotate 旋转旋转rotate3d 三维旋转旋转3ＤRotation 旋转旋转routine 例行程序常式Rows dialog box “行”对话框列对话方块rpref 渲染选项彩现环境设定rscript 重复执行重新执行脚本rubber-band line 拖引线伸缩线rulesurf 直纹曲面规则曲面Run Script 运行脚本执行脚本running object snap 执行对象捕捉常驻式「物件锁点running oerride 整体替代整体取代runout 跳动偏转度sample 样例取样Saturation 饱和度饱和度sae 保存储存Sae back 存回回存saeas 另存为另存新档saeimg 保存图像储存影像scale 比例缩放，（缩放）比例if used 调整比例, 比例scale factor 比例因子比例系数Scaled to Fit 按图纸空间缩放调整比例到布满scan 扫描扫描Scatter 散布图散量scene 场景场景schema 模式纲要schema 模式纲要screen 屏幕萤幕script 脚本脚本script files 脚本文件脚本档。
建筑专业英语单词部分总结
基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。
建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本 )
goods lift (美作:freight elevator) 暖气 central heating 通风井 ventilation shaft 空调 air conditioning 带空调的 air-conditioned (一块)地板 flooring 地板(总称) floorboard 木条地板 parquet 人字形木条地板 herringbone parquet 瓷砖 tile 磨石子地terrazzo 墙 wall 承重墙 main wall 隔断墙 partition wall 抹灰 plastering 壁脚板skirting board 粉刷 to whitewash 建筑物正面 facade 窗 window 地下室 basement 遮檐,披屋 penthouse 阁楼 attic, garret 厨房 kitchen 饭厅 dining room 起居室 living room 吸烟室,大厅 lounge 浴室 bathroom 卫生间 toilet 烟囱 chimney 壁炉 fireplace 排水沟 gutter 雨水管,落水管 drainpipe 天花板 ceiling 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 flat roof, roof garden 屋瓦顶 roof
补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆
installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统
建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
cad词汇表
“快速查看”工具用于预览打开的图形和图形中的布局并在其间进行切换的工具。
“首次使用”气泡在启动过程中固定SteeringWheel 时显示的交互式图形工具提示。
“正交”模式一种设置，将定点设备的输入限制为水平或垂直（与当前捕捉角度和用户坐标系有关）。
请参见捕捉角度和用户坐标系(UCS)。
3Dconnexion一组导航工具，用于使用3Dconnexion 设备重新确定模型当前视图的方向。
Alpha 通道Alpha 是一种数据类型（存在于32 位的位图文件中），用于指定图像中像素的透明度。
24 位真彩色文件包含三种颜色信息通道：红、绿和蓝（或RGB）。
真彩色位图文件的每一个通道都通过8 位定义，提供256 个强度等级。
每一个通道的强度可以确定图像中像素的颜色。
因而，RGB 文件是24 位文件，红、绿和蓝均具有256 个等级。
通过添加第四个通道（Alpha 通道），文件可以指定每个像素的透明度或不透明度。
Alpha 值为0 时，像素透明；Alpha 值为255 时，像素不透明；值介于两者之间时，像素半透明。
RGBA 文件（红、绿、蓝、Alpha）是32 位文件，Alpha 的其余8 位提供透明度的256 个等级。
要输出具有Alpha 通道的渲染图像，可以使用与Alpha 兼容的格式（例如PNG、TIFF 或Targa）进行保存。
AutoCAD 窗口绘图区域、该区域周围的菜单以及命令行。
AutoCAD 库搜索路径查找支持文件的顺序为：当前目录、图形目录、支持路径中指定的目录和包含可执行文件acad.exe 的目录。
B 样条曲线趋近一系列给定控制点的合成分段多项式曲线。
请参见Bezier 曲线。
(SPLINE)Bezier 曲线由一系列控制点定义的多项式曲线，表示其阶数比所用点数少1。
Bezier 曲线是 B 样条曲线的特例。
请参见B 样条曲线。
BYBLOCK一种特殊的对象特性，用于指定对象从它所在的块中继承颜色或线型。
建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本)
建筑类词汇（1）建设师architect设计图plan城市规划town planning多利安式Doric爱奥尼亚式Ionic科林斯式Corinthian混合式Composite托斯卡纳式Tuscan order哥特式Gothic哥特式的火焰状饰flamboyant Gothic 罗马式Romanesque巴洛克式barroque带复杂花叶形装饰的plateresque洛可可式rococo建筑物building拱arch穹顶vault葱形饰;尖形拱顶ogive侧面facade三角墙,山墙frontispiece柱column壁柱,半露柱pilaster山墙饰,山花pediment山墙fronton平面图ground plan层floor, storey第一层ground floor (美作:first floor) 套flat (美作:apartment)楼梯间stair well电梯,升降梯lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)防火梯fire escape楼梯staircase电梯lift (美作:elevator)公务电梯goods lift (美作:freight elevator)暖气central heating通风井ventilation shaft空调air conditioning带空调的air-conditioned(一块)地板flooring地板(总称) floorboard木条地板parquet 人字形木条地板herringbone parquet 瓷砖tile磨石子地terrazzo墙wall承重墙main wall隔断墙partition wall抹灰plastering壁脚板skirting board粉刷to whitewash建筑物正面facade窗window地下室basement遮檐,披屋penthouse阁楼attic, garret厨房kitchen饭厅dining room起居室living room吸烟室,大厅lounge浴室bathroom卫生间toilet烟囱chimney壁炉fireplace排水沟gutter雨水管,落水管drainpipe天花板ceiling屋顶平台,屋顶花园flat roof, roof garden屋瓦顶roof瓦tile, roof tile建筑设计词汇（2）主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.水景WATER FEATURE小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)竹园BAMBOO GARDEN漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2木桥TIMBER BRIDGE石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPE WATERFALL‘S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE吊桥HANGING BRIDGE休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE野趣小溪RIVER WILD儿童乐园CHILDREN‘S PLAYGROUND旱冰道SLIDE羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT旱景DRY LANDSCAPE日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN观景台VIEWING DECK游泳池SWIMMING POOL极可意（水流按摩浴缸）JACUZZI嬉水池WADING POOL儿童泳池，浅水池CHILDREN‘S POOL 蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA桥BRIDGE交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 停车场PARKING AREA特色花架TRELLIS雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT篮球场BASKETBALL COURT网球场TENNIS COURT阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 广场MAIN PLAZA森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL石景园ROCKERY GARDEN旱溪DRY STREAM凉亭PAVILION户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE台阶STAIR高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )健身站EXERCISE STATION晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 人行漫步道PROMENADE瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )特色入口ENTRY FEATURE石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation 文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter 压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information? 建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit平面floor首层平面ground floor二层平面2nd floor(平面依次类推)立面elevation剖面section透视图perspective轴测图axonometric projection小透视view A(B\C.......)鸟瞰bird view地下室basement大样detail总平面图site plan高压high voltage集中绿化带centralized green area下沉式广场sunken plaza坡地sloping land。
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civil architecture工业建筑industrial building居住区residential area坡地住宅stepped hillside house联排住宅terraced house错层式住宅split-level house半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises乡土建筑vernacular architecture本土建筑，地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibility study进度表time schedule方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design施工设计final design详图设计detail design图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图east elevation南立面图south elevation西立面图west elevation北立面图north elevation横剖面cross section纵剖面longitudinal section轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view施工图working drawing总体规划图master plan 索引图key, key plan现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision验收final approval建筑指标类层高story height居住面积living area建筑占地面积covered area容积率plot ratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio of green space人口密度population density居住密度density of settlement建筑元素类走廊corridor, passage挑廊overhanging corridor檐廊eaves corridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelop enclosure围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗French window百叶窗shutter, louver window起居室living room餐室dining room厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry贮藏室store room地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanent cap螺旋楼梯spiral staircase建筑结构类梁beam, girder圈梁ring beam简支梁suspended beam悬臂梁cantilever beam固端梁fixed-end beam连续梁continuous beam拱arch板slab, plate简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板one-way slab双向板two-way slab肋形板ribbed slab井字形梁板groined slab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙load bearing wall桁架truss框架framework排架bent frame刚架（刚构）rigid frame桩pile板桩sheet pile结构structure基础foundation地基foundation soil, subgrade, subbase 木结构timber structure拱结构arch structure钢结构steel structure砌体结构masonry structure混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure混合结构mixed structure板柱结构slab-column system 框架结构frame structure折板结构folded-plate structure壳体结构shell structure悬索结构cable-suspended structure充气结构pneumatic structure拉膜结构tensile structure剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure筒体结构tube structure悬挂结构suspended structure扩展（扩大）基础spread foundation刚性基础rigid foundation独立基础single footing联合基础combined footing条形基础strip foundation壳体基础shell foundation箱形基础box foundation筏形基础raft foundation桩基础pile foundation沉箱基础caisson foundation管柱基础cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation基床bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸wall paper墙面砖wall tile地面砖floor tile勒脚，柱础plinth踢脚skirting木踢脚timber skirting榫槽，地槽groove墙槽wall conduit墙基wall footing踢脚skirting凹圆踢脚coved skirting凹形线脚sunk moulding凹缝open joint平缝butt joint伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝aseismic joint变形缝deformation joint施工缝construction joint防潮层moisture barrier隔热保温层heat insulation防水water proofing防湿moisture proofing防潮damp proofing隔声sound proofing外墙external wall内墙internal wall隔墙partition wall女儿墙parapet wall踏面tread踢面riser防滑条reeding栏杆railing扶手handrail排水沟drainage ditch护坡slope protection, revetment挡土墙retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete预制混凝土precast concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete碎石混凝土rubble concrete清水混凝土exposed concrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of Paris砂sand砾石gravel砖brick空心砌块hollow block混凝土砌块concrete block木材timber瓦roofing tile 屋面毡roofing felt钢筋reinforcing steel涂料paint景观设计类广场square水景water feature圆形剧场，露天剧场amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场badminton court篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court停车场parking area屋顶花园roof garden, green roof凉亭pavilion花架pergola （比较：宝塔pagoda）行车道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行车道bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱Doric column爱奥尼亚柱Ionic column科林斯柱Corinthian column古典主义的classical新古典主义的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文艺复兴renaissance帕拉迪奥母题Palladian motive巴洛克baroque洛可可rococo哥特式gothic罗马风Romanesque新艺术运动art nouveau现代主义运动modern movement现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism解构主义deconstructionism邻里单位neighbourhood unit田园城市garden city。
CAD 中英文词汇对照表
definition
block 块参照 图块参考
reference
block table bmpout body Boolean 布尔运算 布林运算 块表 BMP 输出 体 图块表格 BMP 汇出 主体
operation
borders bottom view boundary boundary sets bounding break (v.) Bring Above 置于对象之上 置於物件上方 边框 仰视图 边界 边界集 边（框） 打断 图框 下视景 边界 边界集 边界框 切断
CAD 中英文词汇对照表
英文词汇 2D Solid 2D Wireframe 3D Array 3D Dynamic 三维动态观察 3D 动态检视 大陆词汇 二维实体 二维线框 三维阵列 3D 阵列 台湾词汇 2D 实面
View
3d objects 3D Orbit 3D Orbit 3D Studio 3D Viewpoint 3dpoly 3dsin 3DSolid 3dsout abort abort absolute 绝对坐标 绝对座标 三维物体 三维轨道 三维动态观察 3D Studio 三维视点 三维多段线 3DS 输入 三维实体 3DS 输出 放弃 中断 3D 物件 3D 动态 3D 动态 3D Studio 3D 检视点 3D 聚合线 3D 实体汇入 3D 实体 3D 实体汇出 中断 中断
value
audit authorization
核查
检核
授权码
授权码
code
AutoCAD AutoCAD 库搜索路径 AutoCAD 资源库搜<>
library search path
autocommit AutoTrack axis tripod azimuth Back Clipping 后向剪裁打开 自动提交 自动追踪 三轴架 方位角
CAD建筑图纸中不常见的英语词汇整理
楼梯间，前室及公用前室Commercial housing subscription book 商品房认购书Contract of Real Estate Purchasing 商品房买卖合同7-WIRE STRESS-RELIEVED STRAND 7线应力放松钢股Access door 检修门/孔ADD. 1.addendum 附录，2. Addition 附加Adjustable strainer 可调式滤头（adjustment-滤缝条数？，free area--滤缝面积）Aluminum silver anodised 铝阳极氧化银A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器Automatic end welding equipment 自动端面焊设备Bank run gravel, bank gravel, run of bank gravel 河卵石，岸滩砾石Belt guard 皮带护罩BK bottom of kerb(curb) 路牙底部标高BM bottom of mound 坡底部标高BOH back of house 后勤区BOP bottom of planter 种植槽底部标高BP bottom of pool/pond 池底标高Bottle trap 瓶形存水弯BR bottom of railing 栏杆扶手底部标高Break-away-slip type 分离式卡瓦Broad walk 步道BS bottom of tread 踏步底标高Bushing 套管Casement door 平开门Ceiling cut-out 天花板开口Chamfer 沟槽Chase 管槽，凹槽，为装饰对金属制品外表面进行加工Chicken wiremesh 细铁丝网Circuit breaker in ampere 安培断路器Clapper （管道）阀门Clear concrete 清水混凝土Cock and snubber （压力表）旋塞和缓冲器Companion angle 并行角度Composite wood floor 实木复合地板CONTINUOUS FILLET WELDS ALL AROUND 环缝填丝焊接Cut-out (安装）开口Cy center of gravity 槽钢重心位置Damper 挡板，风门Dancing fountain 音乐喷泉Day tank 常用油罐DC tape clip （direct current）直流带夹Development bars 临界钢筋Diagonal 斜杆斜向构件Diaphragm tank ---barrier diaphragm-type pressurized tank 隔膜式压力水罐Discharge header 排出集合管Disfusser 散流器Display 展览品Double sphere flexible connector 可曲挠双球橡胶接头Dowel bar 连接筋，接缝筋，合缝钢条Down pipe 下流管Duct floor level 管道层Duct lining 管道内衬Electrical box 电气盒EMT electrical metallic tubing 金属布线槽Exhaust fan 排气扇Exothermal weld 放热焊Expansion bolt 伸缩栓EX SP IN WG external static pressure in inch of water gauge 机外静压单位：英寸水柱F&B Sto. Food and beverage storage 食品饮料储藏室FAS fire alarm system 火灾报警系统FCAW 药芯焊丝电焊焊FG finish grade 完成面平度FHC fire hose cabinet 消防栓箱Finish 饰面层Finishing 表面处理表面装饰Fire exit 消防出口FL finish level 完成面标高Flat saddle 平鞍状避雷针底座ridge saddle 脊鞍状Flexible conduit 软导管Flange cutting 翼缘切口Flush door 平板门Footpath 人行道Front view 正面图Full tension lap 全受拉搭接Full compression lap 全受压搭接FULL PENETRATION weld 全熔透焊缝焊接Gable end 端山墙Gaulk all around 四周填缝Glare limitation 眩光限制GMAW 二氧化碳气保焊/气体保护融化极电弧焊GTAW 氩弧焊Gouging / gouge 弧形凿Gravity shutter 自垂风叶GRC glass fiber reinforced concrete 玻璃纤维增强混凝土Grove seam 折缝咬口结合Hair line finish 发丝纹表面High chair 同bar support 钢筋垫座HIGH TENSILE STEEL BARS 高强度钢筋HOMOGENEOUS TYPEHomogenous type 均质型HP high point 地形最高点Inch of water gauge 英寸水柱（压力单位）Inner road 区内道路IMC intermediate metallic conduit 金属导管Inertia block 惯性隔振块Interupting capacity 断路功率intumescent coating 发泡性防火涂料Janitor 清洁室Junction box 接线盒Lag pump 滞后阀LDI localdesign institute 当地设计院Leg curtain batten舞台幕布板条Liquid floor hardener 渗透型液体硬化剂地坪系统Load breaker switch 负载断路开关Lock screw 锁定螺丝Locking pin 锁定销Long radius elbow 常半径弯管LP low point 地形最低点Key-operated Manual station 按钮式手动报警站M&E mechanical and electrical 机电室Machine room less system 无机房电梯系统MAGNITUDE OF TORQUE 扭矩系数Marginal strip 边缘板带MDB main distribution box 主配电柜Middle strip 柱间板带Neoprene 氯丁胶NFPA 90 空调和通风系统安装标准Non-corrosive 不锈的Non-slam check valve 无撞击声止回阀Non-structural wall 非承重墙NTS not to scale 非等比例Open to below 下空Opposed blade damper 双阀瓣蝶阀Over head (电梯）顶部空间PA planted area 种植区域PAR led 碗碟状铝反射灯Parallel flow branc 并联气流分支P.E. ENDORSEMENT (professional engineer)专业工程师认证PL. 1. Pile 桩2. Plate 横木3. Plug 塞子，插头，4 power line 电力线，Plant room 机房Pipe line 管道，管线Prime rate 额定电压Raked molding 同raking molding 山墙线角，倾斜的线脚RB ：rebar 螺纹钢Reducer concentric 同心渐缩管Reducer eccentric straight invert 直倒拱偏心渐缩管Reducer eccentric straight crown 直拱顶偏心渐缩管Revenue meter 电表Ridge saddle 脊鞍状底座Ringer hanger 环形吊耳Riser 楼梯踏步垂直面/踢面，梯级竖板，竖向管道，竖向电缆，通风立管，竖向供水管Riser diagam （电）升流图（管）升位图RL road level 主干道标高RMU ring main unit 环网柜San. Shaft: sanitary shaft 卫生间管井SAW 埋弧自动焊SMAW shielded metal arc welding 手工电弧焊药皮焊条电弧焊Secure damper to blocking 阻断用保险风门Septic chamber 腐化槽，化粪池，厌氧处理槽Service yard 杂作场Sheet gauge 板规，板厚度Side view 侧面图Site drainage 场地排水系统SL structural level 结构标高Slab 混凝土地面Splitter damper 分流式气流调节器SQ. ANC. Plate 方型固定座S S sheet stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stair nosing 楼梯踏步小突沿Steel stud 轻钢龙骨Steel troweled fin/ steel trowelling 钢抹光表面/钢抹光处理Stepping seats 阶梯式座位Stiffener 加劲肋straight invert 直倒拱straight crown 直拱顶structural wall 承重墙Suction isolating valve 吸入口隔离阀Surge tank 调压塔Surge anticipator valve 水击预防阀Taper off set 变径风管TK top of kerb 路牙顶部标高TM top of mound 坡顶部标高Top bar 顶面钢筋TOP SLAB REINFORCEMENT 钢筋混凝土顶板TP top of planter 种植池顶部标高TR top of railing 栏杆扶手顶标高Trade 专业或工种Transom 门窗横档Trapeze hanger 悬挂托架Treatment tank 污水处理罐TS top of space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）Top of soil 表层土壤Turning vane 导流叶片TW top of wall 墙体顶部标高Two way slab 双向配筋混凝土板UNO unless noted otherwise 除非另外注明Up pipe 上流管VG lawn，grass turf 植草区VRF variable refrigerant flow 变制冷剂流量空调多联机WL water level 水平Water hammer arrestor 水锤消除器Web 腹板，连接在桁架或大梁的弦杆或翼缘之间的部分，主要承受跨度方向的剪力；肋板，空心砌块中间的隔板Weep hole 泄水孔Welcome plaza 迎宾广场WF water feature 水景区域water fountain 喷泉Woven asbestos cloth 石棉布。
CAD建筑图纸中不常见的英语词汇整理
CAD建筑图纸中不常见的英语词汇整理air supply systems of stairwell, antechamber and common antechamber for a tall building楼梯间，前室及公用前室Commercial housing subscription book 商品房认购书Contract of Real Estate Purchasing 商品房买卖合同7-WIRE STRESS-RELIEVED STRAND 7线应力放松钢股Access door 检修门/孔ADD. 1.addendum 附录，2. Addition 附加Adjustable strainer 可调式滤头（adjustment-滤缝条数？，free area--滤缝面积）Aluminum silver anodised 铝阳极氧化银A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器Automatic end welding equipment 自动端面焊设备Bank run gravel, bank gravel, run of bank gravel 河卵石，岸滩砾石Belt guard 皮带护罩BK bottom of kerb(curb) 路牙底部标高BM bottom of mound 坡底部标高BOH back of house 后勤区BOP bottom of planter 种植槽底部标高BP bottom of pool/pond 池底标高Bottle trap 瓶形存水弯BR bottom of railing 栏杆扶手底部标高Break-away-slip type 分离式卡瓦Broad walk 步道BS bottom of tread 踏步底标高Bushing 套管Casement door 平开门Ceiling cut-out 天花板开口Chamfer 沟槽Chase 管槽，凹槽，为装饰对金属制品外表面进行加工Chicken wiremesh 细铁丝网Circuit breaker in ampere 安培断路器Clapper （管道）阀门Clear concrete 清水混凝土Cock and snubber （压力表）旋塞和缓冲器Companion angle 并行角度Composite wood floor 实木复合地板CONTINUOUS FILLET WELDS ALL AROUND 环缝填丝焊接Cut-out (安装）开口Cy center of gravity 槽钢重心位置Damper 挡板，风门Dancing fountain 音乐喷泉Day tank 常用油罐DC tape clip （direct current）直流带夹Development bars 临界钢筋Diagonal 斜杆斜向构件Diaphragm tank ---barrier diaphragm-type pressurized tank 隔膜式压力水罐Discharge header 排出集合管Disfusser 散流器Display 展览品Double sphere flexible connector 可曲挠双球橡胶接头Dowel bar 连接筋，接缝筋，合缝钢条Down pipe 下流管Duct floor level 管道层Duct lining 管道内衬Electrical box 电气盒EMT electrical metallic tubing 金属布线槽Exhaust fan 排气扇Exothermal weld 放热焊Expansion bolt 伸缩栓EX SP IN WG external static pressure in inch of water gauge 机外静压单位：英寸水柱F&B Sto. Food and beverage storage 食品饮料储藏室FAS fire alarm system 火灾报警系统FCAW 药芯焊丝电焊焊FG finish grade 完成面平度FHC fire hose cabinet 消防栓箱Finish 饰面层Finishing 表面处理表面装饰Fire exit 消防出口FL finish level 完成面标高Flat saddle 平鞍状避雷针底座ridge saddle 脊鞍状Flexible conduit 软导管Flange cutting 翼缘切口Flush door 平板门Footpath 人行道Front view 正面图Full tension lap 全受拉搭接Full compression lap 全受压搭接FULL PENETRATION weld 全熔透焊缝焊接Gable end 端山墙Gaulk all around 四周填缝Glare limitation 眩光限制GMAW 二氧化碳气保焊/气体保护融化极电弧焊GTAW 氩弧焊Gouging / gouge 弧形凿Gravity shutter 自垂风叶GRC glass fiber reinforced concrete 玻璃纤维增强混凝土Grove seam 折缝咬口结合Hair line finish 发丝纹表面High chair 同bar support 钢筋垫座HIGH TENSILE STEEL BARS 高强度钢筋HOMOGENEOUS TYPEHomogenous type 均质型HP high point 地形最高点Inch of water gauge 英寸水柱（压力单位）Inner road 区内道路IMC intermediate metallic conduit 金属导管Inertia block 惯性隔振块Interupting capacity 断路功率intumescent coating 发泡性防火涂料Janitor 清洁室Junction box 接线盒Lag pump 滞后阀LDI localdesign institute 当地设计院Leg curtain batten舞台幕布板条Liquid floor hardener 渗透型液体硬化剂地坪系统Load breaker switch 负载断路开关Lock screw 锁定螺丝Locking pin 锁定销Long radius elbow 常半径弯管LP low point 地形最低点Key-operated Manual station 按钮式手动报警站M&E mechanical and electrical 机电室Machine room less system 无机房电梯系统MAGNITUDE OF TORQUE 扭矩系数Marginal strip 边缘板带MDB main distribution box 主配电柜Middle strip 柱间板带Neoprene 氯丁胶NFPA 90 空调和通风系统安装标准Non-corrosive 不锈的Non-slam check valve 无撞击声止回阀Non-structural wall 非承重墙NTS not to scale 非等比例Open to below 下空Opposed blade damper 双阀瓣蝶阀Over head (电梯）顶部空间PA planted area 种植区域PAR led 碗碟状铝反射灯Parallel flow branc 并联气流分支P.E. ENDORSEMENT (professional engineer)专业工程师认证PL. 1. Pile 桩2. Plate 横木3. Plug 塞子，插头，4 power line 电力线，Plant room 机房Pipe line 管道，管线Prime rate 额定电压Raked molding 同raking molding 山墙线角，倾斜的线脚RB ：rebar 螺纹钢Reducer concentric 同心渐缩管Reducer eccentric straight invert 直倒拱偏心渐缩管Reducer eccentric straight crown 直拱顶偏心渐缩管Revenue meter 电表Ridge saddle 脊鞍状底座Ringer hanger 环形吊耳Riser 楼梯踏步垂直面/踢面，梯级竖板，竖向管道，竖向电缆，通风立管，竖向供水管Riser diagam （电）升流图（管）升位图RL road level 主干道标高RMU ring main unit 环网柜San. Shaft: sanitary shaft 卫生间管井SAW 埋弧自动焊SMAW shielded metal arc welding 手工电弧焊药皮焊条电弧焊Secure damper to blocking 阻断用保险风门Septic chamber 腐化槽，化粪池，厌氧处理槽Service yard 杂作场Sheet gauge 板规，板厚度Side view 侧面图Site drainage 场地排水系统SL structural level 结构标高Slab 混凝土地面Splitter damper 分流式气流调节器SQ. ANC. Plate 方型固定座S S sheet stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stair nosing 楼梯踏步小突沿Steel stud 轻钢龙骨Steel troweled fin/ steel trowelling 钢抹光表面/钢抹光处理Stepping seats 阶梯式座位Stiffener 加劲肋straight invert 直倒拱straight crown 直拱顶structural wall 承重墙Suction isolating valve 吸入口隔离阀Surge tank 调压塔Surge anticipator valve 水击预防阀Taper off set 变径风管TK top of kerb 路牙顶部标高TM top of mound 坡顶部标高Top bar 顶面钢筋TOP SLAB REINFORCEMENT 钢筋混凝土顶板TP top of planter 种植池顶部标高TR top of railing 栏杆扶手顶标高Trade 专业或工种Transom 门窗横档Trapeze hanger 悬挂托架Treatment tank 污水处理罐TS top of space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）Top of soil 表层土壤Turning vane 导流叶片TW top of wall 墙体顶部标高Two way slab 双向配筋混凝土板UNO unless noted otherwise 除非另外注明Up pipe 上流管VG lawn，grass turf 植草区VRF variable refrigerant flow 变制冷剂流量空调多联机WL water level 水平Water hammer arrestor 水锤消除器Web 腹板，连接在桁架或大梁的弦杆或翼缘之间的部分，主要承受跨度方向的剪力；肋板，空心砌块中间的隔板Weep hole 泄水孔Welcome plaza 迎宾广场WF water feature 水景区域water fountain 喷泉Woven asbestos cloth 石棉布。
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CAAD建筑设计常用词汇对照表
AutoCAD部分
表1.1 键盘命令
本表格根据PGP文件中常用命令进行修改，单一命令可以通过多种途径激活，加粗部分为建议的最高效的途径。
修改的原则为常用命令全部集中于键盘左手区，并且按照左右镜像原则替换原始快捷键中右手区的字母。
其中★开头的表示较为合理的设置，希望学生参照；☆开头的为带有个人特色的设置，仅供学生参考。
为避免印刷歧义，本表内英文字母均为大写。
3DSMAX部分
表1.2 命令面板
本表格按照菜单顺序排列，英文命令一栏中的缩进表示子菜单（多重）。
PHOTOSHOP部分
表1.3.1 菜单命令
本表格按照菜单顺序排列，英文命令一栏中的缩进表示子菜单或二级命令。
表1.3.2 图层叠加模式
备注中，“基色”表示当前图层以下的图层所显示的像素颜色，“混合色”表示当前图层的颜色，“结果色”表示图层叠加后呈现的最终颜色。
* “Screen”在Photoshop6.0以前版本译为“屏幕”模式，在Photoshop7.0以后版本译为“滤色”模式。
表1.3.3 工具栏列表
本表格按照工具栏位置排列命令，表中可以看到热键的由来，即由英文单词中提取最有代表性的字母（表格中以下划线表示）。
理解单词对记忆快捷键很有帮助。
但注意并不是所有的命令都可以找到不冲突的字母（不符合的用热键字母下划线表示）。
* 快捷键“J”在Photoshop6.0以前版本为“喷枪工具（Airbrush Tool）”，Photoshop7.0以后版本强化了画笔功能，把喷枪收入动态画笔之中。