考研英语一词多义

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2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)

2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)

2021考研英语阅读词汇:“一词多义”(4)对于考研英语差的同学,一定要先做好英语复习规划,把功夫下早,把英语阅读练习贯穿始终,跟随老师一起了解一下2021考研英语阅读词汇:一词多义(4)吧~ 1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算以上是为同学们整理的2021考研英语阅读词汇:一词多义(4)相关内容,考研英语,阅读是重点,这部分的分值较大,考生一定要把握住,希望各位考生能够在老师整理的这篇文章中收获到知识点,更多考研英语阅读理解内容尽在英语阅读频道~。

2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)

2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)

1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势,摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value评估11.Fit (into)Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的,不成熟的。

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结

2023考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”一览第一组1. 放弃abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, do away with7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult11. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt12. 途径access, approach13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus18. 积累accumulate, assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit, confess, recognize22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure, attain23. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honors, respect,31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose, recommendation, view34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery, distress, sorrow36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage, grievance ,irritated, annoy第二组:1. 焦虑anxiety, worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, appliance3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable7. 争论argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap9. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural10. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow, partner12. 认为assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume13. 律师attorney, lawyer14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge, soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing16. 可利用的available, accessible17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant, crucial, critical, important, significant18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch19.信任,信念belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust20.在...之下below, beneath, under, underneath, down21.有益的beneficial, advantageous, profitable, favorable22. 除了...besides, but, except for23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass, puzzle, perplex24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced25.系紧bind, tie, fasten26.一片bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce28.空blank, empty, vacant29.阻碍block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper30.错误blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive32.无聊的boring, tedious, tiresome33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate34.边界boundary, border, frontier35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil36.聪明的bright, brilliant, clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, be subject to38.受伤bruise, hurt, injury, wound, injure, impair39.建立build, construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate40.冲突bump, clash, collide, conflict。

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)

2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(4)1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive 勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(5)26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民44.civilization,culture文化,文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气,气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并2020考研英语:有关阅读常见词汇“一词多义”(6)e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解,放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥54.traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语

考研英语阅读常见一词多义-act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-1) Act-n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (名)行为-这一成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能练习。

-(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.(动)行动-如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施,那么监管人员就会采取行动。

-(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. (名)行为-这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. (名)法案-商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。

考研英语翻译之一词多义

考研英语翻译之一词多义

考研英语翻译之一词多义一词多义是一种普遍的语言现象,任何一个词、词组、甚至句子,孤立的看,其意思都是模糊的,不确定的。

只有当它与其他词语构成上下文,并和特定的语境相关联,才具有特定的意义。

在英语中,这种语义现象表现尤为突出。

确定每个词在不同语境中的确切含义是翻译活动中一个最基本的环节。

一般来说,词义的确定可以凑个以下三个方面入手:(1)根据词性选择词义例1:原文:Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.译文:胜者无惧于运用自己的知识进行思考。

分析:thinking在在名物化之后仍具有“动作意味”,因此,在翻译时,不宜将改词翻译成名字,从而避免译文生涩干瘪。

例2:原文:Writers can not bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year.译文:诗人约翰·济慈26岁便溘然长逝,文人们对此难以接受。

然而他们自己过了26岁时,却半开玩笑的认为自己的生命是失败的。

分析:half做名词“一半”或“半数”,因此很多考生翻译成“仅有半数的作家开玩笑的说”,但作名词时通常与of连用,很少单独做主语。

因此half在此是副词,做修饰playfully 的程度状语。

(2)根据词的使用场合及上下文联系选择词义。

例1:原文:Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos...译文:科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲......分析:这里的reach意为“范围”,为较偏僻词义,应结合该处语境引申为“边陲”。

(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳

(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳

考研英语熟词生义归纳(一)1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外,到国外;②everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。

6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。

An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。

11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。

考研词汇一词多义

考研词汇一词多义

考研词汇一词多义absent a.漫不经心的accept v.承认,同意accomplished a.熟练精通的acknowledge v.致谢affect n.感情,感觉answer v.负责,保证anybody n.重要人物anyhow adv.杂乱无章地approach v.开始,着手(工作,任务)argument n.论点artificial a.人为的,矫揉造作的aspect n.样子,外表,外貌associate a.副的assume a.采取,担任attitude n.姿势attribute v.认为是…所为n.品质,属性,特征balance n.差额,余款,节余barely ad.仅仅勉强,几乎没有beam v.发光,微笑bearing n.收获,成果beat n.&v.(心脏,跳动)betray v.流露,暴露blind a.盲目的n.百叶窗v.蒙蔽board n.委员会bond n.公债,债券,契约breakdown n.分类,(精神等)衰竭case n.病例,案例cast n.演员表chart v.详细计划cheap a.低劣的cock n.龙头,开关code n.法典,法规coherent a.(讨论中)一致的column n.报栏中的专刊condition v.被…制约consideration n.理由,因素,补偿counter a.&adv.相反的(地)cover v.给…上保险,采访deliver v.履行,兑现(诺言)discount v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.清楚的,明白的down v.吞下establish v.确认,证实exploit n.功劳,功绩fancy a.(食品等)高贵的fellowship n.奖学金figure v.出现(in);推断(on)finance v.为…提供资金flatly ad.断然地,直截了当地fold n.(用于数词后的词缀)倍foreign a.无关的,不相干的given prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若harbor v.心怀;给提…供避难处hint n.(pl)建议,点子hold v.合同,试用,有效husband n.节约的人,节约,耕种import n.要旨,含义incubation n.潜伏期inform v.告发,告密instruction n.教育,教授late a.已故的,以前的level v.对准,是等同lot n.命运,(拍卖中抽签的一件)物品message n.启示,要旨minute n.会议记录mirror n.反映,反射need n.贫困,困窘offset v.抵消,弥补overhead n.经常性费用nice a.细微的package n.一揽子交易particular a.(用于表语)过分讲究的,挑剔的partner n.股东pattern v.仿制,模仿peculiar a.怪癖的platform n.党纲,政纲practically adv.几乎,差不多preparation n.制剂,制备品produce v.出示,演出promise n.希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的pronounced a.明显的,显著的,确切的provided conj.倘若province n.领域provincial a.目光狭隘的provision n.条款,规定radical a.激进的n.激进分子reference n.查询reserve n.缄默,谨慎,矜持responsible a.是…重要的原因rest v.(on)取决于,归于routine n.司空见惯的事情royalty n.(著作的)版税safe a.谨慎的save prep.只是,只不过school n.学派,流派second v.附和,赞成sensation n.轰动,激动side v.偏袒,援助skirt n.(常用复数)郊区(=out skirt)solid a.可靠的,有根据的,确实的some adv.大约,稍微speciality n.特产,特制品spell v.招来,带来n.咒符stomach v.忍受,忍耐strike v.(使产生)印象,打动substantially adv.(引申)大幅度地surprise v.奇袭swim v.眩晕thorough a.精心的through a.直达的,直通的thrust n.要点,要旨ticket n.(交通违章)罚款,传票vehicle n.媒介,载体wander v.离题wisdom n.古训,至理名言(proverb, sayings)yet adv.还要。

考研词汇词义总结

考研词汇词义总结

考研词汇词义总结考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基础。

掌握考研词汇的词义,不仅有助于阅读理解、写作等各个题型的得分,更是提升英语综合能力的关键。

以下是对考研词汇词义的一些总结。

首先,考研词汇中有许多一词多义的情况。

以“address”为例,常见的意思是“地址”,但在考研中还可能考查“演讲;处理;解决”等意思。

再比如“run”,常见的是“跑”,但它还有“经营;流动;竞选”等词义。

这就要求我们在记忆词汇时,不能仅仅满足于最常见的释义,要全面了解其多种含义,通过阅读例句和语境来加深理解。

其次,考研词汇中有很多近义词和反义词。

近义词如“acquire”“obtain”“gain”都有“获得”的意思,但在使用上和侧重点上有所不同。

“acquire”更强调通过不断的努力和学习逐渐获得;“obtain”侧重于通过某种手段或途径获得;“gain”则更侧重于通过努力或奋斗得到。

反义词方面,“positive”(积极的)和“negative”(消极的)、“increase”(增加)和“decrease”(减少)等,了解这些反义词对阅读理解中的逻辑推理和词汇辨析题都有很大帮助。

再者,考研词汇中的熟词僻义也是一个重点。

“novel”常见意思是“小说”,但在考研中可能考查“新颖的;新奇的”这一僻义。

“sound”常见释义是“声音”,而它还有“健康的;合理的;彻底的”等意思。

对于这类词汇,我们要特别留意,在平时的学习中积累和总结。

此外,考研词汇的词义还常常受到搭配和语境的影响。

比如“make sense”是“有意义;讲得通”,“make sense of”则是“理解;弄懂”。

“take place”是“发生”,“take the place of ”则是“代替”。

同一个单词在不同的搭配中,意思可能会有所不同。

所以,我们在记忆词汇时,不能孤立地去记单词,要结合常见的搭配和例句来记忆。

同时,考研词汇中有很多抽象名词的词义比较难以理解和把握。

考研一词多义

考研一词多义

appropriate v. 擅用,挪用,占用,盗用article n. 物品;制品,商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v. 承担,担任。

假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单;清; 议案,法案;(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)build n. 骨格,体格,成形catch n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难champion vt. 维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗。

champion a cause 维护一项事业。

chest n. 1) 箱,函,柜,匣2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金close adj. 闷气的,闷热的complex n. 络合物,复合物,综合体concern n. 商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务consume vi. 枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由,罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的,重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生,长,出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板;木材,木料;adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的,高价的default n.&v. 不履行;违约;拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺,扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘;(蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛。

汗毛,软毛,毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款);使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力eat vt. 蛀;腐蚀;消磨exploit n. 功绩,功劳,勋绩factor n. 因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市,庙会。

考研英语翻译中一词多义的词义选择方法

考研英语翻译中一词多义的词义选择方法

考研英语翻译中一词多义的词义选择方法
一、根据词在句中的词类来选择词义
The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.(动词)
分析:market可以既作名词又作动词。

在作名词时,可译为市场、行业、需求等等。

例句中的market是作动词用的,可以译为买,卖或销售,根据句中描述的情形,用销售更妥当。

参考译文:食品供应无法跟上人口增长的步伐,这意味着在粮食的生产和销售方面我们将陷入危机。

二、根据上下文和词在句中的搭配关系选择词义
Explosive technological development after1990gave the medical profession enormous power to fight disease and sickness.
参考译文:1990年以来,随着技术的迅速发展,医学界大大提高了战胜疾病的能力。

三、根据可数或不可数来选择词义
1.不可数
After their interview, he compares not their experience, but their statistics…
参考译文:面试以后,他并不比较他们的经验,而是比较他们的统计
数字。

2.可数
Our journey to tibet was quite an experience. 参考译文:我们的西藏之旅真是一次难忘的经历。

考研英语翻译中一词多义的词汇(原创)

考研英语翻译中一词多义的词汇(原创)

develop [di'veləp]vt.1. 使发展,(逐步)发展,发展(或扩大)(商业、工业等);开发,使发达,开拓,建设;扩展:例句: to develop natural resources开发自然资源The council house is planning to develop the area to the east of the town centre.市政厅计划开发市中心以东的地区。

2. 增进,增强;使成长;使发育;使(肌肉)发达;使演化,使演变;使出现:例句: The students developed their reading skills further during this term.本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。

to develop one's musical talent发展音乐才智3. 制订;研制;培育;使形成,使(个性等)逐渐展现(或形成):例句: to develop new techniques发展新技术to develop a new drug to fight AIDS 研制抗艾滋病新药4. 详述,详尽阐述;使展开;发挥;发扬;把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来:例句: If you develop the idea further,I will be interested in discussing it.如果你进一步阐述这个论点,我将有兴趣讨论它。

to develop a theory详尽阐述一种理论5. (逐渐)获得,(逐渐)产生;(逐渐)显现出:例句: It developed that he had an alibi for the night.它显示出他当晚不在犯罪现场。

They have developed an interest in international affairs.他们对国际事务产生了兴趣。

6. 开发(土地、资源等);在(土地)上进行建设;扩建(房屋、公路等):例句: The builders are developing that part of city.建设者们正在建设城市的那部分。

考研英语词汇 一词多义的consequence

考研英语词汇 一词多义的consequence

考研英语词汇一词多义的consequence 在考研英语词汇的复习过程中,有些考生采取囫囵吞枣的复习方式,一味的追求背单词的速度,只记住了单词最外表的意思,而没有进展深度挖掘。

其实考研英语在题目的考查过程中,对考生单词的检测可谓是全方位多角度的,翻译、阅读理解中以及各个题型在考察同一个词汇时,可能详细应用到文中的意思不尽相同,这就需要引起考生的高度重视。

Consequence是考研英语的高频词汇。

下面是为大家带来的关于一词多义的consequence的知识,欢送阅读。

Consequence在历年考研真题中屡次考察,在文中出现的词意分别有“推论”、“结果”、“影响”等含义,但是什么情况下应该使用该词的什么含义,还要靠考生在平时做题的过程中仔细揣摩,善于总结积累,发现其中微妙。

【解析】该句子可以拆分为三段:Some of these causes are pletely reasonable results of social needs. / Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science / being to some extent self-aelerating.从该句子的构造来说,主干构造是一个比照句Some…are…reasonable result of…Others are reasonable consequences of…此外,particular advances后有多重定语in science being to some extent self-aelerating.就词的含义来说,Consequence在该句意为“结果”,reasonable consequences意为“必然结果”。

参考译文:在这些原因中,有些完全是自然而然地社会需求,另一些那么是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定开展的必然结果。

研究生英语一词多义举例20个

研究生英语一词多义举例20个

研究生英语一词多义举例20个摘要:1.引言:一词多义的重要性2.研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释a.例子1-5b.例子6-10c.例子11-15d.例子16-203.如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解4.总结:提高词汇理解能力的重要性正文:【引言】在研究生英语学习和应用中,一词多义现象经常出现,给理解和表达带来困扰。

掌握一词多义的关键含义,有助于提高阅读速度和写作表达能力。

因此,本文将列举20个常见的一词多义例子,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语词汇。

【研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释】【a】例子1-51."bank":既可以指银行,也可以指河岸2."head":既可以指头部,也可以指领导3."spring":既可以指春天,也可以指弹簧4."play":既可以指玩耍,也可以指戏剧5."scale":既可以指刻度,也可以指鳞片【b】例子6-101."light":既可以指光线,也可以指轻的2."over":既可以指结束,也可以指在...上方3."sun":既可以指太阳,也可以指阳光4."grass":既可以指草,也可以指草地5."fish":既可以指鱼,也可以指钓鱼【c】例子11-151."world":既可以指地球,也可以指世界2."rich":既可以指富有,也可以指丰富3."glass":既可以指玻璃,也可以指眼镜4."hit":既可以指击中,也可以指流行5."ice":既可以指冰,也可以指冰块【d】例子16-201."fire":既可以指火,也可以指开除2."right":既可以指右,也可以指正确3."run":既可以指跑,也可以指管理4."mean":既可以指意味着,也可以指吝啬5."head":既可以指头部,也可以指领导【如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解】1.了解词汇的常见含义和语境2.结合上下文判断词汇具体含义3.积累同义词和短语,提高替换能力4.多读多写,增强语感和词汇理解能力【总结】一词多义是英语学习中的重要现象,掌握其关键含义对于提高阅读和写作能力具有重要意义。

2019年考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”词汇【三篇】

2019年考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”词汇【三篇】

2019年考研英语中最常用的“一词多义”词汇【三篇】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty thatstudents from poor homes might have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势,摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surroundedwith are not religious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anythingyou say will be used against you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you wouldfind this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value评估11.FitImmigrantsare quickly fitting this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburbanVirginia living room15.Green 幼稚的,不成熟的。

考研词汇一词多义

考研词汇一词多义

accordvt.使符合The mayor will try to accord the controversy over the housing scheme.市长试图调解住房规划方面的争议。

vi.相一致His actions accord with his words.他言行一致。

vt.给予We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。

n.同意The two countries reached an accord.两国达成一致。

n.自愿He came to see you of his own accord.他自愿来看你。

The children returned on their own accord.孩子们自己回来了。

词汇课堂重现:accord是一个很高频的单词,它的及物动词含义有三个——使符合,给予,赠与;不及物动词含义是“相一致”;名词含义有“同意”、“和解”、“妥协”、“自愿”等等,其中最核心的意思应该是“相一致”(His opinion accorded with mine.),“给予”,“赠与”指的是某人的所作所为符合我的想法或者符合社会制度将会被授予奖赏(We accorded him a hearty welcome.),其它几个意思也不难统一。

这个核心意思还可以用词根来解释,拉丁语中cor表示“心”,引申出词根cord与“心”相关,心脏的跳动要与一个人的心境和生存状态相符合。

派生词core表示“核心”,concord表示名词词性的“和谐”,discord表示名词词性的“不一致”,record表示再一次通过心想起于是要“记录”下来,还有vocal cords是声带的意思,courage表示通过心灵展现出来的“勇气”,cordial表示使心跳加速“热情的,友好的”和“兴奋剂”的意思。

如果遇到含义之间毫无联系的单词,比如intrigue表示“阴谋”和“激起兴趣”,记住更加常用的“激起兴趣”这个意思就足够了(Hibernation has long intrigued biologists.)。

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考研英语一词多义总结前言大家虽然费了很大力气才记住一些单词,在考试中却往往起不到作用。

其实,任何人如果能够多了解一些英语语言学的基础知识,便可以对这种情况有比较清楚的认识。

英语语义学将一个单词的含义划分为七个层面,普通英汉词典中给出的往往只是单词的概念意义( conceptual meaning ),或者至多也不过是供参考和选择的潜在语意,即脱离了使用场合后的基本含义,其目的只是为了方便学习者对单词进行记忆。

但大家都很明白,单词一旦脱离使用环境就不再具有任何实际意义了。

另外,从词源学角度讲,每个单词在特定时期通常只有一个主导含义。

考研英语考试中选取的语篇基都是最新材,因此词汇含义当然也是最新的,有些甚至市面上通行的词典还未来得及收录。

针对这种情况,笔者特意为考生编制了这个一词多义总结。

名为多义,实际上除了个别意义确实较多的单词外,大部分还是一义,即这些单词在近年考试真题中出现时的最主要含义(有些条目指的是注释中带有下划线的部分)。

当然,如果某些单词的常用含义确实不止一个,我们也基于语用学的基本原则为大家指出这些含义所使用的场合(为使考生理解得更加准确,个别单词甚至附上其英语解释)。

例子:1.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.2.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growingthreat of global warming3.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.4.Managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longerframes.5.Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.6.Works by Gore Vidal, Henry Wiencek, and Garry Wills reveal the fragile nature of the country's infancy.7.This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net to help families weather bad times.8.trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment9.bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles.10.For younger families, the picture is not any better.11.This is “t he democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse12.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game.13.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia is a promising start.14.Americans no longer expect public figuresto command the English language with skill and gift.15.On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.正文部分•above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。

•in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。

•be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

•amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到… 的地步,程度”。

•anchor: 动词有“ 固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“ 新闻播音员”。

•appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。

•appeal to court: 法律用语,“上诉”。

•appearance: “状况,现象”。

•apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。

•apply to something: “适用于”。

•approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。

•appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。

•argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“ argue for ”表示“支持”,“ argue against ”表示“反对”。

•argument: “观点,主张”。

•arrest one's attention: “引起某个人的注意”。

•art: “技术,技能”。

•article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。

•assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。

•association: “联想,联想意义”。

•assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色,任职”。

•attachment: “依赖,眷恋”。

•authorities: “政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“ 最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方,教师”的含义。

•back up: “支持”。

•balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。

•bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。

•–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。

•bear: 最原始的含义表示“承载,承受”。

•bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。

•better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。

•the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。

•bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图,企图”的含义。

•board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。

•bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。

•be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。

•be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。

•branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。

•brand–new: “崭新的”。

•bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。

•calculate: “盘算,估算”。

•camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。

•campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。

•cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。

•at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。

•capture one's attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“ 吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。

•car: “火车车厢”。

•career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 中,这个词被注释为“ a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life ”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。

“ undertaking ”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。

•carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 的解释为“ having no worries or problems ”,相当于中文的“无所谓”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。

•case: 通常的含义是“情况“,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。

•cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“ cast a glance at something / somebody ”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“ cast light on something ”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“ cast a shadow on something ”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。

•cause: “事业,目标”。

•cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。

•ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。

•cell: 日常生活中,“ cell phone ”是“移动电话”的美式用法,在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。

•cement: 作为动词,含义为“巩固,加强”。

•center on: “以… 为中心,围绕”。

•certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“ feeling confident about yourself and your abilities ”,因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。

•choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。

•claim: 如果这个词后面接的是人,表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。

•class: 动词的含义同“ classify ”基本相同,表示“分类”。

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