7年级时态专题复习

时态专题复习

一、一般现在时：

1、定义：1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力

4、真理。

2、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天），every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

3、结构：

（1）主+系+表

练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.______(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：

1.直接加s

2. 以辅音+y结尾，遍y为i加es: study-studies

3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es,watch-watches teach-teaches

4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

练习：

1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do)

homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not

do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____

homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do)

homework?

They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

一般现在时用法专练

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.

3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.

4. There (be) some water in the bottle.

5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.

6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.

7. they (like) the World Cup?

8. What they usually (do) on holidays?

9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——you homework every day？

——No, I .

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

——she milk?——Yes., she .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

Simon Beijing.

5. Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)

Millie math.

Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英文。

1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_ Sandy badminton after school?

No. She hard. She always books after school.

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7:00 every day .

3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music.

4. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.

二．现在进行时：

1,定义：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2，标志: look, listen, now, at the moment（此刻），just now, a t＋钟点（at five）3，结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：

1.直接加-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing

2.以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing: take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）

4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying

练习：Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.