2011.4试卷
西语专业四级试卷2011及答案
2011年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷（共100分）（请在答题纸上作答）编号I．Pon en la hoja de respuesta preposiciones o artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios：（10 puntos，0.4×25）1.Había una vez tres princesas que eran muy altas, guapas y sanas. Siempreestaban muy alegres y (1) ganas de jugar y divertirse. Sus padres, los reyes, estaban muy contentos (2) sus tres hijas porque nunca se ponían enfermas. Pero de repente un día, (3) que nadie pudiese explicar la causa, las tres princesas se hicieron muy delicadas.La princesa Susana, (4) mayor de todas, estaba paseando tranquilamente (5) el jardín del palacio, cuando unos pétalos(花瓣)de rosas le rozaron(擦，蹭)ligeramente en (6) cabeza. La princesa cayóal suelo desmayada con un enorme chichón(肿块). Los médicos pudieron curarla (7) aquel golpe pero la princesa Susana quedó delicada (8) siempre.2.El deporte ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo (9) manera trascendental. Cadapaís se ha encargado(10) impulsar y fomentar el depotre haciendo que (11) ciudadanos se incorporen, ya sea en eventos mundiales y nacionales o como parte del colectivo de aficionados. Año(12) año, nos encontramos con eventos que son creados exclusivamente(13)mostrar(14)habilidades que tienen los deprotistas. Podemos hablar de las olimpiadas, los mundiales de fútbol, los torneos de tenis, y juegos locales, (15)otros.Para muchos, actualmente el deporte se ha convertido(16)una industria, que puede impulsar el crecimiento económico de(17)país. Para tales efectos, es necesario contar (18) profesionales especializados (19) la administración del deporte.3.El turismo, a día de hoy, es una de las bases principales de la economía deEspaña. En décadas anteriores se promocionaba casi exclusivamente el turismo de sol y playa, (20) lo que contribuía (y contribuye) (21) clima más cálido y soleado que el de otros países europeos. Las temperaturas en verano suelen variar (22) los 20 y los 40 grados y muchas regiones tienen más de 300 días de sol al año, (23) veranos generalmente secos. Muchas localidades costeras se encuentran llenas (24) hoteles, restaurantes y edificios de apartamentos (25) el lado de la playa.II．Pon en la hoja de respuesta los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales：（20 puntos，0.5×40）1．——Me siento muy mal ——exclamó el chico.——¿De qué？——le preguntó su compañero.——De que ayer le(1)(torturar) al chico de esa manera cuando no estabas. Si(2)(estar, tú)con el chico y los torturadores, (3) (poder) impedir semejante atrocidad (暴行).2. Cuando (4)(ser) un niño de pantalón corto, su padre le (5)(regalar) un libro sobre el descubrimiento y la conquista del Perú por los españoles, (6) (escribir) por unseñor llamado Prescott. Esa lectura (7) (decidir) su destino. Desde entonces (8) (vivir) lleno de curiosidad por los hombres , las cosas y las historias de este país. Había pasado toda su vida (9) (estudiar) las costumbres, los mitos y la historiadel Perú. Y desde (10) (hacer) treinta años (11) (pasar) todas sus vacaciones enlas sierras del Perú. Los Andes eran como su casa.3. Luisa y Alberto eran novios. Ahora iban en un bus con destino a Cuzco. Los dos (12) (ser) los únicos extranjeros en el vehículo. Pero la altura de los Andes le (13) (sentar) mal a Luisa. Alberto, en combio, (14) (sentirse) magníficamente bien, como si (15) (pasarse) la vida a tres o cuatro mil metros de altura.Un momento después, Luisa (16) (decir) en voz alta lo que Alberto también (17) (pensar)：él (18) (tener) razón, cuando los dos (19) (dicutir) antes de viajar sobre si hacer el viaje a Cuzco por tierra o en avión. Ella (20) (empeñarse) en el avión, por los consejos del señor de la embajada, pero él (21) (insistir) tanto en el bus que Luisa (22) (ceder). No lo lamentaba, al contrario. (23) (Ser) una lástima perderse este viaje.Delante del bus (24) (ser) ya de noche y comenzaba a enfriar. (25) (Brillar)algunas estrellas en el cielo azul.——Este viaje será lo más importante que nos (26) (pasar) en la vida, ya (27)(ver.tú)——dijo Alberto.—Cuando (28) (llegar, nosotros) a Cuzco, (29) (aprender, nosotros) a bailar los huaynos. Oye, nunca te (30) (ver, yo) tan contento—le (31) (sonreír) ella.—Es el sueño de dos años —afirmó él.—Y no te has decepcionado —(32) (seguir) su compañera—. Bueno, yo tampoco.Yo (33) (agradecer) que el otro día me (34) (animar, tú) a venir contigo.Un momento después, Alberto (35) (dormirse). De pronto, lo sacudían con brusquedad.—¿Llegamos ya?—preguntó, (36) (desconcertarse).—No sé qué pasa —(37) (decir) en voz baja Luisa, (38) (temblar) de pies a cabeza.—No (39) (asustarse, tú). No nos (40) (pasar) nada.III. Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuesta su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5X12)1.El presidente (1) (negar, negarse, rechazar) el lunes pasado en la televisión estatalque aviones militares hubieran bombardeado áreas pobladas de la capital del país. 2.No hubo manera de (2) (contener, convencer, vencer) al camionero que nos dejarasubir y que nos (3) (dirigir, llevar, traer) hasta la gasolinera más cercana.3.El niño se metióen una habitación oscura y sus ojos (4) (acostumbrarse,familiarizarse, ajustarse) poco a poco a la falta de luz.4.—Escucha, en estas circunstancias, tenemos que (5) (realizar, efectuar, actuar) así (6)(seguir, perseguir, conseguir) un viejísimo principio: Los enemigos de nuestros enemigos son nuestros amigos—le gritó el jefe.5.Carlos se detuvo frente a ella mirándola (7) (fijamemte, minuciosamente,estrechamente) y depués de un largo silencio, (8) (lograr, adquirir, obtener) asustarla.6.Este libro (9) (llamar, elevar, despertar) en él gran interés por el español,idioma ¨para viajar y trabajar¨.s relaciones entre los dos países fueron muy (10) (tenso, intenso, inmenso)después de la crisis comercial.8.Yo (11) (sospechar, vacilar, dudar) que él sepa la verdad. ¿No ves su cara confusa?9.Puedo (12) (asegurar, asegurarse, afirmar) de que eso nunca ocurra en nuestrauniversidad.IV. Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuesta: (9 puntos, 1X9)1.Últimamente el clima se ha cambiado mucho.2.¿Sabes que por la tarde habrá una reunión en la sala No.205? Creo que la asistirántodos los profesores.3.Para recorrer en la Ciudad Prohibida, hace falta por lo monos un día entero.4.No sé dónde está la secretaria. Pues acabé de llegar yo también. batalla duraba quince días y terminó con la derrota de los invasores.6.¿Conoces el pueblo que nació el escritor más prestigioso del país?7.Según un estudio, cada dos semanas se desaparece una lengua en el mundo.8.Profesora Ana fue a ver el espectáculo con nosotros.9.El niño se convirtió cada vez más maduro.V. Traduce al español en la hoja de respuesta las oraciones o párrafos dados: (22 puntos)1.“妈妈，我和表弟明天能不能去郊游？”“看情况。
2004.4--2011.4-自考00927《中国司法制度》历年真题集(完美整理版)
2004年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国司法制度试卷(课程代码0927)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分。
共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．引进现代西方的司法民主原则和制度的朝代是A．唐朝 B．宋朝C．明朝 D．清朝【】2．司法权的核心是A．侦查权 B．审判权C．检察权 D．法律监督权【】3．根据法官法的规定，中华人民共和国公民担任法官必须年满A．18岁 B．20岁C．23岁 D．25岁【】4．从案件性质上分，法院可分为A．联邦法院和单一法院 B．普通法院和专门法院C．大陆法系法院和英美法系法院 D．民事法院和刑事法院【】5．犯罪嫌疑人可以聘请律师为其提供法律咨询、代理申诉和控告的最早时间是A．犯罪嫌疑人在被侦查机关第一次讯问后或者采取强制措施之日起B．侦查机关侦套终结之日起C．侦查机关移送起诉之日起D．检察机关提起公诉之日起【】6．下列原则中，属于侦查工作的基本原则的是A．公开原则 B．公正原则C．保守秘密原则 D．平等原则【】7在我国，有权发布通缉令的机关是A．县以上人民法院 B．县以上检察院C．县以上人民政府 D．县以上公安机关【】8．补充侦查的期限一次为A．一个月 B．两个月C．三个月 D．四个月【】9．我国仲裁的基本制度主要有协议仲裁制度、或裁或审制度和A．仲裁公开制度 B．一裁终局制度C．二裁终局制度 D．仲裁复议制度【】10．仲裁机构根据仲裁法和民事诉讼法的有关规定制定的，用来规范仲裁的具体操作程序以及仲裁当事人之间权利义务的行为规则，称为A．仲裁法 B．仲裁规则C．仲裁制度 D．仲裁协议【】11．执行机关据以执行的生效法律文书主要是由A．国家权力机关作出 B．国家审判机关作出C．国家检察机关作出 D．国家行政机关作出【】12．在我国，死刑由A．人民法院法警执行 B．人民检察院法警执行C．武装警察部队战士执行 D．公安干警执行【】13．在民事执行中，提出执行异议的人，是指A．诉讼参加人 B．其他诉讼参与人C．当事人 D．案外人【】14．目前我国对司法行政机关领导干部的管理体制是A．双重领导，以地方党委为主 B．双重领导，以地方政府为主C．地方党委单一领导 D．地方政府单一领导【】15．司法所(司法办公室)隶属于A．省级人民政府 B．省辖市人民政府C．县级人民政府 D．乡镇人民政府和街道办事处【】16．我国律师全部义务的核心是A．保守秘密 B．依法纳税C．依法维护当事人的合法权益 D．乡镇人民政府和街道办事处【】17．中国司法行政制度的概念之外延主要有法律形态、实践形态和A．理论形态 B．思想形态C．历史形态 D．严格形态【】18．以下选项中，不属于公证管辖的种类的是A．地域管辖 B．专属管辖C．协商管辖 D．指定管辖【】19．我国法律援助工作的最高领导机构是A．司法部 B．国家法律援助委员会C．国家法律援助中心 D．中国法律援助基金会【】20．关于人民调解的原则，以下选项中不正确的是A．依法调解原则 B．依职权调解原则C．自愿平等原则 D．尊重当事人诉讼权利原则【】二、多项选择题{本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2011年四月调考英语试题word版
2011年武汉市四月调考题一、听力测试部分（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）第一部分听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Very well. B. It‟s all right. C. He‟s forty.2. A. She‟s reading. B. Under the tree. C. She is in red.3. A. At nine. B. Pretty nice. C. A toy dog.4. A. The red one. B. In the room. C. Pretty nice.5. A. Very fast. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. Not expensive.6. A. With Jack. B. Friendly C. Tom.第二部分听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
7. Where is Tom from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.8. What does the man most probably do?A. Waiter.B. A salesman.C. A doctor.9. What does the woman want to do?A. To take pictures.B. To look at the nagazine.C. To talk to the man.10. Why does Jim have a headache?A. He‟s had a cold.B. He got up too early.C. He went to bed late.11. When are they going for the show?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Anytime.12. When can the woman finish the reading?A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Last Saturday.第二节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2011年4月多省、市(区)联考《申论》试卷(B卷)
2011年4月多省、市（区）联考《申论》试卷（B卷）5一、注意事项1.申论考试是对考生阅读能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力以及文字表达能力的测试。
2.作答参考时限：阅读资料40分钟，作答110分钟。
3.仔细阅读给定资料，按照后面提出的“作答要求”作答。
4.请在答题卡上作答，在草稿纸上或其他地方作答一律无效。
二、给定资料1．根据联合国的人口数据预测，2011年以后的30年里，中国人口老龄化将呈现加速发展态势，60岁及以上人口比重将年均增长16.55％，到2040年60岁及以上人口比重将达28%左右。
在这30年里，中国开始全面步入老龄化社会。
到2050年，60岁及以上人口比重将超过30％，社会将进入深度老龄化阶段。
改革开放30多年来，我国长期实行严厉的人口出生控制政策，人口出生率迅速下降，使我国快速步入老龄化社会。
2000年我国65岁及以上老年人比重为6.8％，与世界平均水平相同，但是，到2010年我国65岁及以上老年人比重是8.3％，而世界平均水平为7.5％。
美国、英国、日本等发达国家都是人口老龄化程度高的国家。
这些发达国家进入老龄社会时，人均国民生产总值一般都在5000美元以上。
2009年，美国人均国民生产总值为46859美元，日本为38559美元，英国为43785美元。
而我国是一个发展中国家，经济发展水平和国民富裕程度与发达国家比较尚有明显差距，我国在人均国民生产总值刚超过1000美元的时候，就开始步入老龄化社会，2009年，我国人均国民生产总值为3315美元。
而且和发达国家不同的是，发达国家老龄化进程长达几十年至上百年，如法国用了115年，瑞士用了85年，英国用了80年，美国用了60年，而我国只用了18年(1981—1999年)就进入了老龄化社会，而且老龄化的速度还在加快。
中国人正越来越长寿，高龄老人占老人的比例越来越大。
2009年，中国人的平均期望寿命已达73.05岁，在医疗等条件较好的大中城市，人均期望寿命更高。
瓯海区2011年七年级下期中检测试卷(2011.4)
A B C D2011.4瓯海区2010学年第二学期七年级期中检测科学试卷卷首语：经过一学期的努力,同学们一定有很多收获吧,请用心摘取丰收的果实，祝你取得好成绩！本卷总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
答案请填写在答卷纸上，切记！ 一．选择题（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1．非法占用盲道会给盲人朋友带来不便。
如图是人行道上铺设的有凹凸花纹的盲道，盲人行走时主要靠 （ ▲ ）A ．触觉B ．味觉C ．嗅觉D ．视觉2．在下面几幅交通标志牌中，能明显表示用于环境保护的是（ ▲ ）3．电动自行车与消耗汽油的摩托车相比具有噪声小、无污染、经济实用等优点。
以下说法不正确．．．的是（ ▲ ）A ．汽油中蕴藏着化学能B ．电动车工作时消耗电能C ．电动车运动具有动能D ．电动车运动时将化学能转化为机械能 4．钓鱼时不能高声喧哗，因为鱼听到人声就会被吓走，这说明（ ▲ ）①空气和水都能传播声音 ②声音在任何条件下都能传播 ③“不能高声喧哗”中的“高”是指声音的音调高 ④“不能高声喧哗”中的“高”是指声音的响度大 A ．①③B ．②④C ．①④D ．②③5．一则关于颜色的寓言故事。
红花想：“我喜欢红色，说不定别人也喜欢，那就让给别人吧！”于是它吸收了其它颜色，却把红色反射给别人，我们看到的红花就是红色的。
你认为黑乌鸦会是怎样想的（ ▲ ） A ．我就喜欢黑色 B ．我各种颜色都喜欢，我才不给别人呢 C ．我什么颜色也不喜欢，因此什么颜色我都不要 D ．我喜欢红色和黄色，我只要这两种颜色 6．“神舟七号”载人飞船在火箭推动下上升，坐在座舱内的航天员相对下列哪个参照物是静止的（ ▲ ）A ．太阳B ．地球C ．月球D ．飞船7．某物体正常运动的速度是15千米/小时，这个运动物体最有可能是（ ▲ ）A ．蜗牛B ．汽车C ．自行车D ．火箭8．下列各图是利用每秒闪光30次的照像装置分别拍摄所得的A 、B 、C 、D 四物体运动情形，图中箭号表示运动的方向，其中哪幅照片表示小球在做匀速直线运动 （ ▲ ）9．一次联欢活动中，小明表演了“摸牌猜点”的小魔术，他用两个手指夹一枚金属图钉就能轻而易举地说出扑克牌是梅花8（如图所示）。
2011年英语专业四级考试全真试卷
[00:01.47]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)[00:04.99]-GRADE FOUR-[00:05.67][00:06.53]PART I DICTATION[00:09.64]Listen to the following passage.[00:11.97]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.[00:15.97]During the first reading,[00:17.40]which will be done at normal speed,[00:19.64]listen and try to understand the meaning.[00:22.50]For the second and third readings,[00:24.69]the passage will be read sentence by sentence,[00:27.80]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.[00:32.55]The last reading will be done[00:33.74]at normal speed again[00:35.67]and during this time[00:36.89]you should check your work.[00:38.49]You will then be given 2 minutes[00:40.71]to check through your work once more.[00:43.58]Please write the whole passage[00:45.34]on ANSWER SHEET ONE.[00:46.99][00:47.70]Now, listen to the passage.[00:49.73][00:51.46]British Holidaying Habits[00:54.46]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable[00:58.37]for the average family in the UK,[01:01.53]and more people started traveling[01:03.04]abroad for their summer holidays.[01:06.48]After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, [01:11.43]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.[01:15.74]In the 1980s and 1990s, young people[01:19.42]in the UK became wealthier on average.[01:23.51]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups[01:27.30]to places such as Spain and Greece.[01:31.02]Once they arrived at their destination,[01:33.76]they met with other groups of young people,[01:36.23]and had one long party.[01:39.42]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.[01:43.59]Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,[01:48.87]so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.[01:53.59]Also, going abroad is more expensive.[01:57.19]As a result, more British people are choosing[02:00.17]to spend their summer holidays in the UK.[02:03.81][02:04.89]The second and third readings,[02:07.67]you should begin writing now.[02:09.33][02:10.44]British Holidaying Habits[02:13.38]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable[02:32.25]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable[02:51.04]for the average family in the UK,[03:08.64]for the average family in the UK,[03:26.22]and more people started traveling[03:27.60]abroad for their summer holidays.[03:45.11]and more people started traveling[03:46.60]abroad for their summer holidays.[04:03.30]After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, [04:23.23]After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, [04:43.38]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.[05:01.20]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.[05:19.59]In the 1980s and 1990s, young people[05:23.12]in the UK became wealthier on average.[05:42.23]In the 1980s and 1990s, young people[05:46.09]in the UK became wealthier on average.[06:04.60]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups[06:23.37]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups[06:42.12]to places such as Spain and Greece.[06:59.94]to places such as Spain and Greece.[07:17.63]Once they arrived at their destination,[07:34.96]Once they arrived at their destination,[07:52.64]they met with other groups of young people,[07:55.12]and had one long party.[08:12.32]they met with other groups of young people,[08:14.72]and had one long party.[08:31.92]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.[08:50.33]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.[09:08.93]Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,[09:28.70]Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,[09:48.50]so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.[10:07.74]so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.[10:27.11]Also, going abroad is more expensive.[10:45.46]Also, going abroad is more expensive.[11:03.92]As a result, more British people are choosing[11:06.81]to spend their summer holidays in the UK.[11:25.29]As a result, more British people are choosing[11:28.26]to spend their summer holidays in the UK.[11:31.74][11:46.83]The last reading.[11:47.68][11:48.79]British Holidaying Habits[11:51.74]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable[11:55.51]for the average family in the UK,[11:58.67]and more people started traveling[12:00.27]abroad for their summer holidays.[12:03.29]After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, [12:08.49]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.[12:12.92]In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [12:20.58]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups[12:24.74]to places such as Spain and Greece.[12:28.30]Once they arrived at their destination,[12:31.09]they met with other groups of young people, and had one long party. [12:37.24]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.[12:41.76]Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,[12:47.08]so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.[12:51.70]Also, going abroad is more expensive.[12:55.49]As a result, more British people are choosing[12:58.55]to spend their summer holidays in the UK.[13:01.31][13:02.21]Now,you have two minutes to check through your work.[13:05.11][15:06.41]That is the end of PartⅠ Dictation.[15:09.58][15:22.57]PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION[15:26.00]In Sections A, B and C[15:28.51]you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.[15:31.16]Listen carefully and then answer[15:32.62]the questions that follow.[15:34.78]Mark the correct answer to each question[15:36.84]on ANSWER SHEET TWO.[15:38.57][15:39.75]SECTION A CONVERSATIONS[15:42.88]In this section[15:43.68]you will hear several conversations.[15:46.10]Listen to the conversations carefully[15:48.04]and then answer the questions that follow.[15:50.10][15:51.21]Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.[15:55.19]At the end of the conversation,[15:56.95]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[16:00.50]Now, listen to the conversation.[16:03.62]W: Good afternoon, International Trade Center Exhibition Services. [16:07.70]How can I help?[16:08.59]M: Oh, hello. I'd like some information about the exhibiting [16:11.65]of the international automobile show.[16:14.32]W: The auto show?[16:15.59]So, what would you like to know?[16:17.76]M: First, can you give me an idea of[16:19.74]how big the fair is?[16:21.52]W: Well, 121 companies had stands last year,[16:25.62]and that figure should be up to 140 this time.[16:29.37]M: Sorry, how many?[16:31.10]W: 140.[16:32.54]M: What about visitor numbers?[16:34.41]W: Over the 2 days, we had 16,500 visitors.[16:39.62]So, with more stands, we'd hope for more people this time. [16:43.99]M: And where did they typically come from?[16:46.42]W: About 57% were from overseas,[16:49.47]America and Europe, Japan, Singapore,[16:52.89]and South Korea. The remainder were local people.[16:56.35]M: That’s interesting.[16:57.42]Now, a few practical questions.[16:59.38]We are thinking of taking a stand of about 45 square meters. [17:03.95]How much would that cost us?[17:06.62]W: 400 dollars per square meter.[17:09.20]M: Sorry, can you give me the cost again?[17:11.80]W: Yes, it’s 400 dollars.[17:14.39]So, if you are looking at 45 square meters,[17:17.58]it would be, let me see, 18,000 dollars.[17:21.79]But that’s just the cost for a basic stand.[17:24.74]M: What does the price include?[17:27.09]W: You’ll get an listing in the catalogue[17:29.15]in both Chinese and English, some basic furniture,[17:32.74]a desk and four chairs, and electricity and lighting.[17:36.72]M: So anything else would be extra, like a poster?[17:40.00]W: That's right.[17:41.42][17:57.19]Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. [18:01.00]At the end of the conversation,[18:02.88]you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.[18:06.26]Now, listen to the conversation.[18:09.33]M: Hello, Linda.[18:10.37]W: Hello, Jim.[18:11.78]M: I'm thinking of investing in your new educational computer [18:15.10]that your company has produced.[18:17.28]And I’m interested in the advertising campaign.[18:20.11]W: Oh, thank you.[18:22.14]What would you like to know?[18:23.82]M: I've read your campaign plan.[18:25.87]It looks OK. I only have a couple of questions,[18:29.48]mainly about where you intend to place these advertisements. [18:33.16]W: Well, as you can see from the plan,[18:36.12]we intend to place them in family magazines[18:39.12]and on early evening television.[18:41.66]We want whole families,[18:43.37]that's parents and children, to see them.[18:46.49]M: Um, but are you sure they will be the right families? [18:50.62]W: The right families? Well…[18:53.25]M: I mean, are you certain that the parents[18:55.21]who read those magazines and watch those television programs [18:59.54]are the people who will buy[19:00.99]an educational computer for their children?[19:03.72]W: Yes, we are quite certain.[19:06.02]Our market research shows that...[19:08.00]M: Good. I'm sure you are right.[19:10.43]And I see that you are thinking of placing advertisements [19:13.27]in teenage magazines as well.[19:15.75]W: Yes. We intend to place them in some teenage magazines, [19:19.48]the more serious ones, you know.[19:22.27]And we are also thinking of putting them[19:24.04]in Sunday newspapers, because it is likely[19:26.53]that the whole family will be together on Sundays.[19:30.04]M: I see. But do you really think[19:32.35]that parents and their children[19:34.00]will like the same advertisements?[19:36.57]W: We've done research and we think[19:38.64]they'll like our advertisements.[19:40.98]M: Good.[19:41.97][20:01.71]Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. [20:05.70]At the end of the conversation,[20:07.54]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[20:11.04]Now, listen to the conversation.[20:14.41]W: Hello. I’m Sue Green. You must be John Fox.[20:18.12]M: Yes, I am.[20:19.59]W: Thanks for coming to the job interview.[20:21.70]Let me ask you a few questions.[20:23.84]M: Yes, please.[20:25.23]W: Have you got any work experience?[20:27.22]M: Yes.I had a job in a paper factory[20:30.46]for a few months after I left school.[20:32.60]Then I worked in the summer holidays of the university,[20:35.79]first in a fast food restaurant, then in a bookshop.[20:38.99]W: OK. Do you drive? Have you got a driving license?[20:43.03]M: Yes, I have.[20:44.68]W: That's fine then.[20:46.18]So what kind of interests do you have?[20:48.85]M: Interests? Well, I like traveling.[20:52.41]I play a lot of sports, and I play the piano.[20:55.96]W: What sorts of sports do you like?[20:58.33]M: Football, tennis and swimming.[21:00.96]W: Right. And what sort of music do you play?[21:04.27]M: Oh, a lot of different types, classical, jazz...[21:08.63]W: OK. The most important question now,[21:11.89]what experience have you had with children?[21:14.64]M: Well, I've looked after my brother and sister as babies and as young children.[21:19.82]W: Um.[21:20.67]M: And I've also worked with children in a youth club.[21:23.85]W: A youth club?[21:25.32]M: Yes. I've been working as a helper at a youth club[21:28.06]since I started at the university[21:29.99]as a sort of a volunteer, with teenagers.[21:32.72]W: Good. OK. We'll let you know our decision in a few days.[21:36.91]M: Thank you.[21:37.95][21:52.57]SECTION B PASSAGES[21:55.06]In this section,[21:55.82]you will hear several passages.[21:57.78]Listen to the passages carefully[21:59.36]and then answer the questions that follow.[22:01.36][22:02.09]Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.[22:05.86]At the end of the passage,[22:07.66]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[22:11.09]Now, listen to the passage.[22:13.62]Few people expect luxury while flying,[22:16.12]but these days, even the basics seem to be in bad shape.[22:20.38]It's not uncommon to find your tray table broken,[22:23.44]the in-flight entertainment system not working and your seat cushion worn. [22:28.67]All of this can make you think:[22:30.23]how old is this plane anyway?[22:33.05]The reality for many U.S. air travellers is that[22:36.20]most of their journeys take place on planes[22:38.26]that have been in service for a decade or more.[22:40.90]The average age of the fleet of the seven large U.S.[22:44.54]passenger airlines is about 14 years old,[22:47.54]according to The Airline Monitor.[22:49.45]It found American and Delta/Northwest had the oldest fleets,[22:53.86]at about 16 years on average.[22:56.36]As of the end of 2008, a small percentage of the merged Delta/Northwest's planes[23:02.46]dated back to the late 1960s.[23:05.07]U.S. fleets are among the oldest in the world,[23:08.15]said Richard Aboulafia, an aviation analyst.[23:11.92]"I'm not really sure that people[23:13.44]should read that much into that," Aboulafia said.[23:16.56]"From a safety standpoint, a lot of the older planes[23:19.56]were built tougher and with proper maintenance.[23:21.88]There's no reason why a plane can't stay safe for 25 to 30 years." [23:26.25]It's also important to remember[23:27.79]that a plane may be 20 years old,[23:29.77]but its engines and other major systems could[23:33.02]have been recently manufactured or upgraded, said Aboulafia.[23:37.09]There's less pressure on the airlines to upgrade the interior,[23:40.53]unless it's a safety issue or a redesign that will save money.[23:45.07][23:59.86]Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.[24:04.20]At the end of the passage,[24:05.66]you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.[24:09.10]Now, listen to the passage.[24:12.30]Higher education isn't for everyone,[24:15.05]and people have a variety of paths[24:17.59]to choose from once they graduate from high school.[24:20.83]They might know from the start[24:22.38]that they want to go straight to the professional world.[24:25.63]If you are in the market for a job[24:27.83]that doesn't require a degree but does come[24:30.35]with a nice salary, here are a few jobs to consider.[24:34.21]Assembly supervisors oversee workers[24:37.23]who put together products by using power tools[24:40.47]or other dangerous equipment.[24:42.67]The annual salary is 59,926 dollars.[24:48.43]At a construction site, assistant site managers report[24:51.99]to the head site manager and plan, direct[24:55.87]and coordinate the necessary tasks[24:58.45]to complete that day's activities. Salary: 86,584 dollars.[25:05.82]An automobile service station manager draws up guidelines[25:10.69]for gas stations and automotive repair shops[25:13.81]and decides on hours of operations,[25:16.15]assigns job duties and sets prices for services and products.[25:21.30]Salary: 81,793 dollars.[25:26.41]Carpenter supervisors oversee carpentry[25:29.22]work on a specified project to ensure[25:32.25]that workers are on schedule and executing plans accordingly.[25:36.46]The supervisors also perform some of the carpentry duties if time permits. [25:42.03]Salary: 70,565 dollars.[25:46.94]Airlines flight service managers ensure[25:49.46]that flight attendance adhere to personal appearance[25:52.75]and preflight requirements.[25:55.16]They also compile flight reports.[25:57.87]Salary: 67,766 dollars.[26:03.50]Illustrators design fonts and images for a variety of media,[26:08.76]from websites to print campaigns and video.[26:12.26]They often work for advertisement agencies.[26:15.52]Salary: 54, 995 dollars.[26:20.37][26:40.11]Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.[26:44.29]At the end of the passage,[26:45.74]you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.[26:49.22]Now, listen to the passage.[26:52.46]The police released the first video images yesterday[26:55.35]of the two men believed to have been involved[26:58.20]in robbing a jewelry shop in the city seven days ago.[27:01.45]But the video pictures taken a week ago were not very clear.[27:05.71]The camera which filmed the men[27:07.74]was about 200 meters away from a parked lorry[27:10.82]which the robbers later used as a getaway vehicle.[27:13.63]The men were also filmed wearing hoods[27:16.21]as they ran towards the lorry after the robbery.[27:19.11]The pictures are timed at 9:05 a.m. last Saturday—[27:23.95]just half an hour before the robbery occurred.[27:26.72]Witnesses have confirmed that at some time[27:29.17]during this half-hour, they saw the two men,[27:31.45]without hoods, leave the lorry separately.[27:34.69]Despite the quality of the video,[27:37.06]the police believe the robbers are distinct enough to be identified. [27:41.07]The first suspect, who got out of the driver's side of the lorry, [27:44.57]was about five-foot-six inches tall and fat.[27:48.18]He was wearing a grey jacket with a hood and dark trousers.[27:52.33]The passenger was slimmer, and slightly taller,[27:55.58]about five foot eight inches,[27:57.84]and was wearing light-blue jeans and a white jacket[28:00.99]with a hooded jogging top.[28:03.53]According to the police, the lorry,[28:05.34]stolen in the parking lot of the City Mall last month,[28:08.19]had been repainted from white to silver,[28:11.16]and fitted with false registration plates.[28:13.83][28:29.53]SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST[28:32.31]In this section, you will hear several news items.[28:35.37]Listen to them carefully[28:36.88]and then answer the questions that follow.[28:39.04][28:40.20]Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news.[28:44.34]At the end of the news item,[28:45.89]you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.[28:49.31]Now, listen to the news.[28:51.66]American astronauts will not return to the moon[28:54.23]as planned if U.S. Congress passes President Obama's proposed budget. [28:59.19]Obama's budget—which aims to cut funding in certain areas[29:02.55]while increasing money used to create jobs—[29:05.27]would cancel NASA's Constellation Programme.[29:08.68]The programme has sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020. [29:12.85]NASA’s programme also intended[29:14.79]to study the idea of establishing a moon colony.[29:18.16]The programme was set to follow the U.S. space agency's shuttle missions, [29:21.94]which are due to end in September.[29:24.23]On its Website, the White House Budget Office[29:27.05]says the programme to send astronauts to the moon[29:29.33]is behind schedule, over budget[29:31.48]and overall less important than other space investments.[29:35.17]"Using a broad range of criteria,[29:37.36]an independent review panel determined[29:39.86]that even if fully funded,[29:41.32]NASA’s programme to repeat many of the achievements[29:44.06]of the Apollo era 50 years later,[29:46.32]was the least attractive approach[29:48.07]to space exploration as compared[29:50.49]to potential alternatives,” the site says.[29:53.62][30:04.92]Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.[30:09.22]At the end of the news item,[30:10.82]you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.[30:13.83]Now, listen to the news.[30:16.48]A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard[30:20.57]was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast[30:24.06]while stormy weather interfered with rescue efforts,[30:27.50]state-run ITAR-TASS news agency said Friday.[30:31.73]Ice had formed on the outside of the ship,[30:34.89]and the crew was chipping it off.[30:37.17]The crew sent out a distress signal,[30:39.57]but there was no explanation of the problem.[30:42.44]Because of the severe weather,[30:44.40]aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.[30:47.48]According to ITAR-TASS, the vessel is about 90 miles[30:51.83]from an oil rig where rescue vessels are based,[30:55.24]while a tugboat dispatched from land was[30:57.45]still about four times farther away.[31:00.41]The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area[31:03.63]when it experienced problems, the news agency reported.[31:08.36]The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.[31:11.50][31:22.40]Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.[31:26.97]At the end of the news item,[31:28.41]you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.[31:31.50]Now, listen to the news.[31:33.97]Dozens of recording stars began converging[31:37.22]on a Hollywood studio Monday to add their voices[31:40.24]to a song they hope will raise millions of dollars[31:43.35]for Haitian earthquake relief.[31:45.65]The words and music are an updated version of "We Are the World," [31:50.05] a song that raised at least $30 million[31:52.87]for African humanitarian programs 25 years ago.[31:56.45]Lionel Richie, who co-wrote the first song with Michael Jackson, [31:59.93]is organizing the effort.[32:01.69]The original producer, Quincy Jones,[32:03.80]is using the same studio he used in 1985.[32:07.51]Reporters and security surrounded Henson Studios,[32:11.05]anticipating the arrival of limousines[32:13.33]delivering the stars Monday afternoon[32:15.96]for what is expected to be a marathon recording session.[32:19.34]Smokey Robinson, who sang on the original,[32:22.33]said the list of 100 singers asked to take part[32:25.24]does not include any of the 45 stars[32:28.18]from the previous version.[32:29.91]Organizers have not said when the song[32:32.71]might be ready for the world to hear.[32:34.91][32:45.15]Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.[32:49.25]At the end of the news item,[32:50.83]you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.[32:54.05]Now, listen to the news.[32:56.73]AT&T plans to spend 18 billion dollars in 2010[33:00.66]upgrading its wireless networks[33:02.39]to handle the increasing amount of new traffic.[33:05.20]This is roughly $2 billion more than the company[33:07.41]had invested in the previous year.[33:09.54]Specifically, AT&T will add 2,000 new cell sites[33:14.02]and upgrade existing cell sites with three times[33:17.19]more fiber links than it had in 2009.[33:20.47]This will increase capacity[33:22.33]to connect the cell towers to AT&T’s main network.[33:25.70]AT&T, which is the only wireless operator[33:29.67]in the U.S. selling the iPhone,[33:31.52]has been the target of much criticism over this past year, [33:35.08]as many iPhone subscribers,[33:37.29]particularly in densely populated urban areas,[33:40.40]have complained about dropped calls,[33:42.70]slow Internet access, and poor service.[33:46.05]Some critics claim the company[33:48.05]has not been spending enough on network upgrades[33:51.02]to keep up with growing demand.[33:53.40]AT&T has acknowledged[33:55.06]that it has faced some difficulties,[33:56.66]particularly in big cities. But the company is "closing the gap." [34:01.43][34:11.94]Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news.[34:16.44]At the end of the news item,[34:17.96]you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.[34:20.94]Now, listen to the news.[34:23.47]An Olympic security plan five years in the making[34:27.29]is taking shape in Vancouver this week.[34:29.82]The Canadian Police is heading up[34:31.88]the $900 million security operation,[34:34.95]the largest in Canada's history.[34:37.79]It involved 15,000 police, private security[34:41.55]and military personnel.[34:43.76]The Winter Olympics will take place[34:45.98]February 12 to 28 in 2010 in Vancouver.[34:50.66]Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. [34:54.80]The threat of a terrorist attack is rated as low.[34:58.11]But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. [35:04.20]That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, [35:08.38]eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches.[35:12.38]It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols[35:16.05]are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings [35:20.18]where the athletes will be housed.[35:22.46]In downtown Vancouver, some roads are already closed,[35:26.02]and rings of security fencing surround some key venues.[35:30.89]Perched on top of the fencing[35:33.10]is a network of 900 surveillance cameras[35:35.76]to detect intrusions.[35:37.66][35:48.88]This is the end of listening comprehension.[35:52.03]。
2011年4月浙江省六校高三年级联考试题及答案(英语)
2011年浙江省六校高三年级联考试题英语试卷2011.4本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The World Expo is like _______ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closecontact with _________ rest of the world.A. a;/B. the;/C. a; theD. the; the2. --- It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.--- ___________.A. ProperlyB. DoubtfullyC. SimplyD. Absolutely3. When _______ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.A. applying toB. applied toC. applying forD. applied for4. There _______ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit themarket.A. has arisenB. aroseC. is arisingD. will arise5. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, ________ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ______ has received widespread attention.A. where; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. which; that6. The accident that happened at an oilfield _______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.A. awayB. fromC. offD. beyond7. If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will ________ them.A. be addicted toB. be attracted toC. be devoted toD. be exposed to8. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone9. After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao _______ his visit to Brunei.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put down10. --- You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter “G” to Shanghai?--- _________. I still took the “D” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.A. Yes, I didn’tB. No, I didC. Yes, I didD. No, I didn’t11. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce12. Each person has his/her unique character which ________ him/her from others.A. differsB. distinguishesC. dividesD. draws13. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that ______ is a possibility today may be areality tomorrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. what14. Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may takesome time _______ we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before15. Just imagine performing such an opera as Turandot in the Forbidden City. There _______ be abetter setting!A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t16. Evidence has been piled up ________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributesto one’s health.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. that17. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused18. A theme park featuring Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales will be built and open to public inShanghai during the World Expo, which is _______ on May 1 next year in the city.A. scheduling to startB. scheduled to startC. startingD. to being started19. --- Did you take enough money with you?--- Yes, but I spent _______ I had expected.A. not so many asB. as many asC. much more thanD. much less than20. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.A. in whichB. to whichC. on thatD. from which第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语二
山东省2011年4月份高等教育自学考试英语二试卷[14学分]1.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.asB. whichC. whetherD. that2.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember3.by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged4.The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A.far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.Ricky caught a cold yesterday, he had to stay at home.A.becauseB. butC. orD. so6., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest7.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in many schools around the world.A.teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught8.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.More carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless9.I don’t know yesterday.A.what he happenedB. what did he happenC. what happened to himD. what hashappened10.My brother told me you anything.A.not to bringB. to not bringC. didn’t bringD. won’t bringThe most important day I remember in all my life is the one on 11 my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, 12 to me. I am 13 with wonder when I consider the immeasurable 14 between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.One day, my teacher 15 me my hat, and I knew we were going out 16 the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was 17 water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool 18 gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other world water, first slowly, the rapidly. I stood still; my whole 19 was fixed upon the movements of her figure. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten—a thrill of returning thought —and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew the then the “w-a-t-e-r” meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word 20 my soul and set it free.11.A. that B. which C. it D. when12.A. came B. walk C. went D. run13.A. full B. fulled C. fill D. filled14.A. compare B. comparison C. comparing D. contrast15.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringed16.A. from B. on C. within D. into17.A. drawing B. drawn C. pulling D. pulled18.A. river B. stream C. spring D. drop19.A. attention B. spirit C. thinking D. brain20.A. wake B. call C. awakened D. awakePassage OneQuestion 21to 25 are based on the following passage.My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Pollyin a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasures, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold.My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair; Joe is Tom’s best friend. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior.Shy do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on —read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.21.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A.To a quiet streetB. To a small town.C. To an islandD. To a forest22.Who is the bad man in the story?A.Huck Finn.B. Injun JoeC. BeckyD. Polly23.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A.They were surprised and pleased.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy24.The whole book is mainly about .A.Freedom and social rulesB. children’s bad behaviorC. the growth of young children.D. strangers in American small towns25.The writer writes the article to .A.ask us to read the bookB. tell us how popular the book is todayC. tell us when MarkTwain wrote the story D. tell us the story sounds very realPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were poor.One night it was very dry and windy. When everyone was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was not water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.26.Peter lived with hisA.SistersB. brothersC. unclesD. parents27.One night he found that beside the stove was burning.A.the tableB. the woodC. the doorD. the window28., so he could not put out the fire.A.Everybody was asleepB. He couldn’t shout loudlyC. The kitchen was very bigD. Therewas no water tap in the house29.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses .A.to wake the people upB. to get some waterC. to find his classmatesD. to visit them30.hurt in the fire.A.People in other houses wereB. Peter’s parents wereC. Nobody wasD. Peter wasScientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.31.Scientists have known the moon is.A.how longB. how heavyC. how oldD. how big32.The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the .A.spaceB. universeC. sunD. moon33.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB.there is no gas in the planeC.the plane is not strong enoughD.the plane must be driven by a man34.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the air in the rocket freshB.keeping the men in the rocket warmC.marking the rocket flyD.cooking food for the men35.Several rockets without men in them have flown to .A.the starsB. the satellites of the sunC. the sunD. another satellite of the sunPart Two (50 Points)Word Spelling (10 points, 1point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
2011.4二模物理
物 理 试 题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共60分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，20分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分。
物理科考试时间共60分钟。
2. 物理科第Ⅰ卷第1-10题答在答题卡上。
答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
3.答第Ⅱ卷前，务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并将座号填写在第4页右侧；答第Ⅱ卷时，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上；考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ｉ卷(选择题 共20分)一、选择题（每小题2分,共20分。
每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的） 1. 汉乐府《江南》云：“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田!鱼戏莲叶间：鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。
”在此情景中参照物应选择 A ．莲叶 B ．田野 C ．鱼 D ．池塘2．2011年3月10日12时58分，在云南盈江县发生5.8级地震后，中国救援队第一时间到达灾区抗震救灾，被困在建筑屋废墟中的遇险者向外界求救的一种好方法是敲击就近的铁制管道，这种做法主要是利用铁管能够向外（ ） A ．传热 B 传声 C 、通风 D 、导电 3．如图的四种情景，属于光的反射现象的是 ( )4. 如图所示的各种现象中，物体运动状态没有改变的是( )5. 下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．没有吸热过程和放热过程，说热量是毫无意义的A ．树荫下形成圆形光斑B ．斑马倒影 图1C ．水面“折”枝D ．日全食A ．火箭刚起飞B ．顶足球 图2C ．汽车匀速直线运动D ．小钢球的曲线运B ．物质的比热容与物体吸收的热量、物体的质量及物体温度的变化有关C ．两个物体升高相同的温度，吸收的热量也一定相同D ．热总是从含有热量多的物体传递给热量少的物体6．妈妈做饭时，小军在旁边仔细观察。
于是联想到许多物理知识，其中不正确．．．的是 A ．泼水时，盆留在手中，水由于惯性飞出去了( ) B ．把鸡蛋向碗沿一撞，鸡蛋就破了，是利用了力的相互作用C ．饺子上捏出了漂亮的花边，是力改变了物体的形状D ．静止在水平桌面上的电饭锅受到的重力和它对桌面的压力是一对平衡力7. 有些公共汽车配备逃生锤，遇到紧急情况时，乘客可以用逃生锤打破车窗玻璃逃生.为了更容易打破玻璃，逃生锤外形应选择图中的 ( )8．小明在课外活动中用三块大小相同的橡皮泥做成小船，把它们放在盛有水的水槽中，然后往小船内放入不同质量的物体，它们均能漂浮在水面上，如图4所示。
2011奉贤区初三语文二模含答案
2010学年奉贤区调研测试得分九年级语文试卷(2011.4)（完卷时间100分钟，满分150分）一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1．欲把西湖比西子，_____________________。
（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．_____________________，烟波江上使人愁。
（《黄鹤楼》）3．出师一表真名世，_____________________。
（《书愤》）4．土地平旷，___________________________。
（《桃花源记》）5．予独爱莲之_____________，濯清涟而不妖。
（《爱莲说》）6．叫嚣乎东西，_________________________。
（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第7—8题（4分）青玉案元夕宋辛弃疾东风夜放花千树。
更吹落，星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路。
凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。
7．“玉壶”在词中比喻的是___________。
（2分）8．下列理解正确的一项是_______（2分）A．词的上片描写了元旦之夜的盛况。
B．“更吹落，星如雨”写了满天的星星被风吹落，像雨一般纷纷洒下。
C．“蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去”表达了词人对满城观灯仕女的爱慕之情。
D．词人以“那人却在，灯火阑珊处”抒发了自甘淡泊、不与世俗同流合污的高洁品质。
（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）陋室铭山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。
斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。
可以调素琴，阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，孔子云：“何陋之有？”9．本文作者是______朝的文学家、哲学家____________（人名）。
（2分）10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。
_____________________11．下列理解错误的一项是_______（3分）A．文章首句用了比喻的修辞方法，用“仙”、“龙”比喻陋室的“室主”。
2011.4.24联考申论真题及详解打印版
2011年4月24日十六省联考申论试题（贵州、四川、福建、黑龙江、湖北、山西、重庆、辽宁、海南、江西、天津、陕西、云南、广西、山东、湖南）给定资料1。
2010年7月16日，国务院召开第六次全国人口普查电视电话会议，中共中央政治局常委国务院副总理,第六次全国人口普查领导小组组长李克强出席会议并讲话。
他强调，人口普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,要按照科学发展观的要求，坚持依法普法、科学普查，客观摸清人口信息，全面把握基本国情,为促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展提供重要依据。
据悉，本次人口普查的调查表比上一次普查增加了一些项目,如“本户住房建筑面积”和“本户住房间数”。
国家统计局表示，要充分利用第六次全国人口普查获取住房空置情况的相关信息，将继续统计和发布房地产开发企业的住房待售率，在部分城市抽选一批住宅小区，进行空置房调查。
2.许多城市的人口规模不断扩大,2009年中部某市的常住人口达到350.18万人,流动人口大幅增加.流动人口的增长，为该市的经济发展和城市建设提供了充足的人力资源。
也加重了该市公共资源的承载负担，对城市的发展和管理水平提出了新的挑战。
该市的人口密度居全省前列，已达501人／平方公里，是全省人口密度的2.28倍，其中某市辖区为4467人／平方公里，是上海市的1.5倍。
“入园难，入园贵”已成为时下M市年轻父母们的热议话题。
走后门托关系，父母爷爷奶奶连夜排队，为的是给宝宝在幼儿园里要一个名额。
“入园难、入园贵”到底是怎样的境况?一方面,公办幼儿园一位难求。
公办幼儿园一般都是教育部门或其他政府部门开班，享受政府财政拨款教师属事业单位编制，而且基本上都获得“省市级幼儿园”的最高评级,在市民中享有收费低，教学质量好的声誉；另一方面，大型小区的民办幼儿园也出现了入园难的状况，每逢招生报名，都会出现家长通宵排队的“盛况”，还有一些特殊幼儿园报名也很紧张，如一些由高校、企业办的幼儿园。
T社区地处某市远郊区，很多居民居住在这里，工作却在中心城区，由此，引发交通拥堵等长期难以解决的矛盾.为改变该社区“睡城”的特点,政府大力扶持本地的就业创业，建设咨询产业园区，已有80多家企业进驻。
四川省2011年4月高等教育自学考试《教育学(A级)》试卷
四川省2011年4月高等教育自学考试《教育学(A级)》试卷(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.教育的基本要素包括教育者、受教育者和教育影响，其中，作为桥梁的是【】（分数：1.00）A.教育者B.受教育者C.教育影响√D.无法判断解析：【解析】：教育的基本要素包括教育者、受教育者和教育影响，其中，作为桥梁的是教育影响。
2.从远古教育进入古代教育后，教育呈现出一定的特征，下列选择项中不属于其特征的是【】（分数：1.00）A.阶级性B.等级性C.狭隘性D.贫乏性√解析：【解析】：远古教育进入古代教育后，教育呈现出一定的特征，分别是阶级性、等级性、狭隘性。
3.教育既要照顾到学生的现有发展水平，又要向学生不断提出高于其原有水平的要求，促进他们的发展，这是因为学生的身心发展具有【】（分数：1.00）A.顺序性B.阶段性√C.不平衡性D.个别差异性解析：【解析】：教育既要照顾到学生的现有发展水平，又要向学生不断提出高于其原有水平的要求，促进他们的发展，这是因为学生的身心发展具有阶段性。
4.作为新时期教师角色重要补充的是【】（分数：1.00）A.心理治疗者B.被攻击的对象C.研究者√D.学校管理者解析：【解析】：教师的“研究者”的角色，是新时期对教师角色的重要补充。
5.在学生的成长中，发挥首席教师作用的是【】（分数：1.00）A.学校教育B.家庭教育√C.社会教育D.同伴影响解析：【解析】：家庭教育在学生的成长中，发挥首席教师作用。
6.构成课堂气氛的环境包括人际环境与【】（分数：1.00）A.心理环境B.情感环境C.认知环境D.物质环境√解析：【解析】：构成课堂气氛的环境包括人际环境与物质环境。
7.在西方，最早主张分科教学的是【】（分数：1.00）A.苏格拉底B.柏拉图C.亚里士多德√D.智者解析：【解析】：在西方，最早主张分科教学的是亚里士多德。
湖北省武汉市2011届高三4月调研考试英语A卷附答案
湖北省武汉市2011届高三4月调研考试英语A卷附答案试卷类型川武汉市2011届高屮毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷2011.4.15 本试卷共12页。
全卷満分150分。
考试用时120分仲。
注章事项：I.答题粉•考生务必穩自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上•并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位2L用2B铅笔将答題卡上试卷类?S A后的方18涂黑。
X选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂然。
如需改动，用檢皮擦干净后.再选涂玻它答案标号。
答在试題卷、草箱纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案立接答左答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答柱试題卷、草序妖上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答題卡的孩洁。
考试结束后•请将本试题卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分:听加共两节，满分30分）做題时•先将答案划在试卷上。
录咅内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小題;毎小題1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有f 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选頊，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时回来回答有关小題和阅读下一小甌。
毎段对话仅读-•遍。
1' •、 * ' "例:Ho榔much 19 the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案足B。
1.What will (he man probably do?A・ Go outside・ B. Read a magazine.2.Where does this converMtion most likely take place?A・ In 8 garden. B. On a roadside.3・ How did the girl usually gel back lo campus?A. By car. B・ By bus.C. Listen to lhe radio.C. At a flower shop.C・ By taxi.武，汉审敘育科学研丸旄命辆4. Who docs the mother think spends tuu u：urh time watching TV?「* 八• i ••••.A・ The mother herself. B・ The man Speaker・C・ The woman speaker.5. What do we know about the woman?A・ She broke her leg and stayed ai home ・B・ She once had die same experience 8s the man.C・ She devoted all her time to her studies・第二节（共15小IB;毎小題1.5分，满分22.3分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2011年4月英语二试题参考答案
2011年4月英语二试题参考答案（部分试题）1. 1、You may use my bike( )you give it back to me tomorrow morning A:unless B:provided C:though D:because选Aunless2.He could not ( )his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to tluniversityA:hold up B:hold back C:get over D:get through选B，hold back 意思是“当他听到自己没有被大学录用的消息时他无法抑制自己的泪水”3.Good parents have the abiity to communicate messages of love,trust,an self-worth ()their childrenA:on B:for C:with D:to选Ccommunicate with 趋向于双方的互动4.The teacher required that all errors should be ()before the studenturn in their term paper A;deported B;eliminated C:deprived D:implemented选 B eliminated5.A person is lucky if his career ()with his interest and hobbyA:concerns B:competes C;coincides D:compares选C;coincides一个人的职业如果与兴趣和爱好一致是幸运的6.Our sleep influences our mood ,Our mood,()affects on performanceA;in return B:in vain Cin short D:in turn选 D in turn7.It was ()of you not to disturb us while we were sleepingA:considerate B:considering C:considerable D:considered答案：A。
八年级语文期中学习质量检测试卷
八年级语文期中考试卷2011.4命题人：黄晶星审核人：邓晓华注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在学校、姓名和准考证号写在规定的地方。
2．本试卷分试题和答题卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卷上，试题序号不要搞错。
3．全卷答案书写要工整，不要随便涂改。
4．本学科考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。
一、积累与应用（25分）1．按要求默写相应的句子（10分）①临风一唳思何事？。
②，草色入帘青。
③蓬莱文章建安骨，。
④，小桥流水人家。
⑤低头乍恐丹砂落，。
⑥塞下秋来风景异，。
⑦知之者不如好之者，。
⑧我们大家要学习，从这点出发，就可以变为大有利于人民的人。
⑨“，。
”两句形象的写出了千里马的悲惨遭遇。
2．阅读下面一段文字，解释文段中加点的字（4分）层层指．数：楼愈高，则明渐少；数至八层，裁．如星点；又其上，则黯然．．缥缈，不可计其层次矣。
而楼上人往来屑屑．．，或凭或立，不一状。
①指：②裁：③黯然：④屑屑：3．下列字形和注音完全正确．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．腼腆（tiǎn ）不屑置辨人烟市肆并蒂（dì）B．褪色宽宥（yòu ）海市蜃楼后襟（jīn ）C．连亘（gèn ）花骨（gǔ）朵不容置喙（huì）殉职D．拈轻怕重靛（dìng ）青睥睨（nì）光怪陆离4．下列各句中加点成语使用恰当．．的一项是（）（2分）A．他善讲故事,古今中外,夸夸其谈．．．．,令人听得津津有味。
B．老师在上面大声的讲解着试卷，同学都听了，唯唯连声．．．．的说对。
C．齐白石画展开幕了，研究院的画家竟相观摩，艺术爱好者也趋之若鹜．．．．。
D.女儿正在品尝着这个社会里光怪陆离．．．．的现象，不但不生气，好似还享受着这样的滋味。
5．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．为了应对水危机，中国政府对《水污染防治法》进行修订，施行“流域限批“和河流休养生息。
B．国际形势发生变化，美国的国际地位是否会下降，将取决于美国有效调整自己的霸权模式。
2011年4月份英语自学考试试卷及答案
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Y ou may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
2011年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．could loseB．would have lostC．might loseD．ought to have lost正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：所涉及的数百万次的计算，若用手工进行，等到完成时恐怕早就失去一切实用价值了。
在本句中，从句省略了if，把had提到了前面，变成了倒装句式。
由于本句是与过去事实相反的假设，条件句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“would have done”。
故选B。
2．I’ d just as soon______rudely to her.A．that you won’t speakB．you not speakingC．you not speakD．you didn’ t speak正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。
在“would rather(wouldsooner，would as soon)+宾语从句”的句型中，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
它表示的是一种尚未实现的愿望，其从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选D。
3．He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he______a Chinese.A．wereB．had beenC．isD．has been正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1．正确答案：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析：本文主题：英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
2011年4月试卷和答案
2011年4月试卷和答案全国2011年4月自学考试比较教育试题课程代码：00472一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在下列比较教育学家中，属于“社会科学方法时代”的代表人物是（）A.阿诺德B.库森C.贝雷迪D.萨德勒2.在比较教育发展史上，最早提出“民族性”这一重要概念的比较教育学家是（）A.萨德勒B.康德尔C.汉斯D.朱利安3.比较教育学家马林逊提出的比较教育研究方法是（）A.比较四步法B.文化理论模式研究法C.决策五层次研究法D.民族性研究法4.在英国教育史上，确立公立学校与民办学校共存的“双重教育制度”的法律是（）A.1870年《初等教育法》B.1889年《技术教育法》C.1902年《巴尔福法》D.1944年《教育法》5.1917年，美国国会通过的规定联邦政府拨款资助各州大力发展中等职业技术教育的法律是（）A.《职业教育法》B.《国防教育法》C.《史密斯-休士法》D.《初等与中等教育法》6.1970年德国教育审议会提出的规划德国教育制度改革蓝图的文件是（）A.《教育结构计划》B.《教育总计划》C.《高等学校总纲法》D.《汉堡协定》7.1968年法国国民议会通过的要求根据“学科相通、民主参与、自治自主”三项原则彻底改革大学组织的法律是（）A.《教育改革法令》B.《法国学校体制现代化建设》C.《高等教育改革指导法案》D.《萨瓦里法》8.日本中央的教育权力归文部省掌管，地方上掌管教育事务的中心机关是各都、道、府、县和下一级市、町、村的（）A.教育厅B.教育委员会12.霍尔姆斯的比较教育方法论的基础主要包括（）A.贝雷迪的比较四步法B.赫尔巴特的五段教学法C.杜威的反省思维五步法D.克伯屈的设计教学法E.波普尔的批判二元论13.英国培养中小学教师的机构主要有（）A.师范学院B.技术教育学院C.中等师范学校D.大学的教育学院E.社区学院14.美国的高等学校可以分为（）A.二年制的社区学院B.一般性综合大学C.文理学院D.研究型大学E.高等专门学校15.德国的中小学教师培养机构主要包括（）A.大学B.高等专科学校C.师范学院D.文理学院E.教育学院16.社会上办的公共职业培训是日本职业技术教育的重要组成部分，主要实施机构有（）A.职业训练学校B.技能开发中心C.各种学校D.专门学校E.高等专门学校17.在霍尔斯的比较教育研究领域分支体系中，应用性较为突出的研究领域是（）A.比较研究B.外国教育C.国际教育D.发展教育E.区域研究18.康德尔的比较教育方法论的基本范畴是（）A.民族主义B.民族性C.因素D.国际主义E.力量19.在苏维埃政权建立初期，俄国教育改造的主要措施有（）A.确立布尔什维克党和苏维埃对教育的领导B.建立统一的劳动学校制度C.改革学校教学的内容和方法D.改革高等教育E.开展扫盲运动20.美国小学特别重视德育工作，主要内容包括（）A.行为规范教育B.道德教育C.公民教育D.思想政治教育E.纪律教育三、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)21.开放大学22.专修学校23.因素分析时代24.综合招生制度25.德国实科中学四、简答题(本大题共3小题，共20分)26.(本题6分)德国初等教育改革的主要措施有哪些?27.(本题8分)简述美国综合中学的分科制。
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一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共24分）1. 20世纪法国作家圣埃克苏佩里的小说最擅长描写的是(DA.知识分子的生活B．官场生活C．水手的生活D．飞行员的生活2. 20世纪创作了著名的“苔雷丝系列”作品的是法国著名心理小说家(DA.马丁·杜·加尔B．安德烈·莫洛亚C．安德烈·马尔罗D．弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克3．以一系列脍炙人口的小说反映了五个盛产陶器的小镇上的中产阶级日常生活，因而被称为“五镇”小说家的，是英国作家( C )A.威尔斯B．高尔斯华绥C．贝内特D．福斯特4．英国作家毛姆的成名作和代表作是具有自传色彩的长篇小说( BA.《月亮和六便士》B．《人生的枷锁》C．《刀锋》D．《霍华德庄园》5. 20世纪英国作家中不属于“愤怒的青年”作家群体的是( A )A．奥登B．金斯利·艾米斯C．约翰·奥斯本D．约翰·维恩6．德国作家黑塞通过描写一位作家的经历表现资本主义社会中知识分子的孤独、彷徨和矛盾，这部作品名为( C )A．《纽伦堡之旅》B．《在轮下》 C．《荒原狼》 D．《玻璃球游戏》7．复杂深刻的思想是英国作家赫胥黎作品的核心因素，因此他的小说常被称为( A A．思想小说B．哲理小说C．新小说D．严肃小说8．在菲茨杰拉德的小说中，被认为是里程碑式的作品、标志着“爵士乐时代”的开始A A．《人间天堂》B．《夜色温柔》C．《了不起的盖茨比》D．《美丽的与该死的》9．美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔以南北战争和战后重建时期的佐治亚州为背景，塑造了一个奋斗不屈的女主人公郝斯佳，这部小说是( C )A.《啊，拓荒者！》B．《大地上的房子》C．《飘》D．《最蓝的眼睛》10.二战结束后，“垮掉的一代”文学在美国大行其道，其中的重要作品之一是作家凯鲁亚克创作的( A )A.《在路上》B．《麦田里的守望者》（塞林格）C．《土生子》D．《裸者与死者》（梅勒美国当代著名犹太裔作家，“非小说”“新新闻小说”）11.由于海勒的小说，“第二十二条军规”已进入美国语言，成为一切官僚主义( B )A.教条主义的代名词B．专制主义的代名词C．文牍主义的代名词D．反人性现象的代名词12. 20世纪初“爱尔兰文艺复兴运动”的主将之一、诗人叶芝的理想世界是( C )A.古希腊罗马文化B．欧洲启蒙时代文化C．中古拜占庭文化D．文艺复兴时代文化13．卡夫卡的小说《城堡》批判的是现代西方社会的( B )A．司法机构B．行政机构C．道德风尚D．人际关系14.乔伊斯精心采纳了荷马史诗《奥德修纪》的故事模式来叙写的作品是( D )A.《都柏林人》B．《青年艺术家的肖像》C．《芬尼根的守灵夜》D．《尤利西斯》15.荒诞派戏剧代表作品《等待戈多》的作者是( A )A.贝克特B．尤涅斯库C．品特D．热奈16.宣告了萨特存在主义体系的建立的是他的著名论著( D )A.《想象》B．《自由之路》C．《论自我的超越》D．《存在与虚无》17.胡安·鲁尔福以典型的魔幻现实主义方式反映墨西哥荒凉、怪诞的现实生活的著名长篇小说是( C )A.《卢维纳》B．《马卡利奥》C．《佩德罗·帕拉莫》D．《都是由于我们穷》18.别雷的作品《彼得堡》属于俄罗斯白银时代的文学新流派中的( D )A.自然主义文学B．未来主义文学C．新古典主义文学D．象征主义文学19.“不自由，勿宁死”、自由高于一切的主题，集中体现于高尔基的早期作品( B )A.《鹰之歌》B．《马卡尔·楚德拉》C．《海燕之歌》D．《伊则吉尔的老婆子》20.构成诗人阿赫玛托娃创作高峰的，是她的诗作《安魂曲》和( D)A．《北方哀歌》B．《献给已逝者的花环》C．《光阴飞逝》D．《没有主人公的叙事诗》21.扎米亚京的小说《我们》和英国作家赫胥黎、奥威尔的两部作品一起被并称( C )A.乌托邦三部曲B．科幻小说三部曲C．反乌托邦三部曲D．生态文学三部曲22. 20世纪60年代初，索尔仁尼琴发表了揭露个人崇拜时期种种不正常的社会现象的中篇小说，题为( A )A.《癌病房》B．《古拉格群岛》C．《第一圈》D．《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》23.通过普通工人索科洛夫在战争中的悲惨遭遇，强烈控诉了战争给人带来的灾难性后果的小说是肖洛霍夫的(D )A.《看瓜田的人》B．《胎记》C．《静静的顿河》D．《人的命运》24.卫国战争结束以后，苏联文学发生了严重的滑坡，直接给文学造成这一有害影响的是( B )A.“拉普”思潮B．日丹诺夫主义C．庸俗社会学理论D．“无产阶级文化派”思潮二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）25.“长河小说”这个名词得名于罗曼·罗兰的长篇小说_约翰。
克里斯朵夫第7卷的“序言”。
26.美国作家德莱塞的三部作品《金融家》、《巨人》与《斯多葛》合称为欲望三部曲_27.E．M.福斯特的代表作《印度之行》表现了英国殖民主义者在印度的骄横跋扈，反映了英国殖民者与印度人民之间难以化解的种族矛盾。
28.为了使观众在欣赏过程中保持理性，在冷静的观看中去思考，德国戏剧家布莱希特提出了叙事剧理论这一戏剧术语。
29.弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的意识流小说_墙上的斑点_以两个从未谋面的男女主人公的意识流作为结构中心，构成两条平行而又相互交叉的意识流线索，体现了《尤利西斯》对她的影响。
30.萨特在戏剧《墙》中，通过五个被关押的游击队战士的几次艰难选择，讨论了存在主义的自由观、价值观和道德观。
31. 20世纪六七十年代流行于美国的重要文学派别黑色幽默，可以看作是存在主义哲学在美国本土的文学表达。
32.俄国未来主义分为立体未来主义_和“自我未来主义”两个分支。
33.尤·特里丰诺夫的小说_《滨河街公寓》_中的主人公格列勃夫是一个“现代市侩”的典型形象。
34.高尔基的自传体三部曲包括《童年》、《在人间》和《我的大学》.三、名词解释（每小题3分，共12分）35.“帝国三部曲”作者亨利希.曼，《威廉二世时代德国社会的三部曲》简称《帝国三部曲》，包括《臣仆》、《穷人》和《首脑》。
其中，《臣仆》最棒，小说的副标题是“威廉二世时代公众灵魂的故事”，作品深刻揭露了德意志民族精神上的病态、性格上的劣根性，探寻了“臣仆灵魂”形成的根源、影响及其具体表现。
主人公赫斯林当初是小工厂老板的儿子，凭借阴谋伎俩，成了帝国支柱和法西斯的帮凶。
通过这一形象，揭示帝国时期资产阶级在弱者面前是狼，在强者面前是羊的臣仆的性格特征，具有极大的概括性和典型意义。
36.未来主义发的产生于20世纪初的意大利，波及俄国和欧洲各国，与法国超现实主义交融，对德国表现主义产生影响。
马里内蒂发表的《未来主义的创立和宣言》提出了未来主义的纲领，可概括为两个方面：反对一切传统，歌颂工业文明，如马里内蒂《他们来了》。
37.俄国形式主义学派在十月革命前即己形成，是20年代最富有活力的理论批评流派之一。
其代表人物之一的什克洛夫斯基提出的观点，艺术的目的是提供对事物的感觉，艺术的手法是使事物陌生化；对艺术本质问题作出了新的独特的回答。
雅克布森关于文学的研究对象是作品的文学性的见解，则更新了传统的文艺学观念。
形式主义学派对文学作品形式、文学的特质和规律的关注，打开了文学研究的新天地。
作家的向国外迁移，带动了西方文艺理论与批评的革命性变革。
38.魔幻现实主义文学魔幻现实主义原是20世纪20年代德国艺术批评家弗朗茨.罗在研究德国和欧洲后期表现派绘画时所使用的一个术语。
虽然这派作家没有明确的宗旨和统一的口号，但是总起来看，魔幻现实主义一般具有以下三个特征：一是魔幻现实主义作家的作品都是反映拉丁美洲独特现实的深刻反映，尤其展现了拉丁美洲人的思维方式所认定的现实。
二是多数魔幻现实主义作家不认为自己是在杜撰或为了魔幻而魔幻，而多是以冷静的态度和毫不辩解的口吻来讲述令人难以置信的故事。
三是魔幻现实主义作家采用夸张、变形、免征、荒诞和漫画等手法来逼近某种奇特的现实，不是为了求奇求幻，而是为了把抽象成某种寓言，再借助读者的想象把寓言还原成某种现实。
四、简答题（每小题6分，共24分）39.简述高尔基长篇小说《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》中克里姆·萨姆金形象的意义作品的副标题是“四十年间”。
沿着萨姆金的生活轨道，小说纪录了俄罗斯社会的一系列的重大事件，整个作品中占有很大比例的是萨姆金的观察听取和参与而表现出来的形形色色的思潮学说和主张。
但萨姆金不只是作品结构意义的观察者，萨姆金的性格特征、思维方式，文化心理和命运归宿在很大程度上具有可据以认识俄罗斯了解俄罗斯人灵魂的意义。
他的精神文化性格，既从一个侧面体现了俄罗斯民族文化心理的某些消极特征，又是这一文化环境的产物。
40.英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛的长篇小说《金色笔记》在结构上有何特点？主人公安娜具有四色笔记，记录自己在不同时期的生活经历和性感变化（黑色是非洲生活的记录，红色是讲述她由一个共产党员到最后因为失望而退出共产党的过程，黄色是试图写安娜自己的故事，蓝色是写不同心理状态的描述、相应的心理分析和治疗的记录），而金色笔记是四部笔记在形式上的交汇。
四部笔记反映了安娜不同的生活侧面，更反映了现实生活的支离破碎。
以别俱匠心的艺术构思与剪裁方法，展现了受过现代文明洗礼的知识女性求索生命意义、思考完美的两性关系的人生历程，浓缩了现代女性质问生命真谛的、浮士德的追求。
该书因对于女性独立意识及困境的真实描述而成为当代女性解放运动中的一部重要作品。
41.奥尼尔的戏剧创作大致可以分为哪几个阶段？请举出各阶段的一部代表作品。
前期现实主义；《天边外》《榆树下的欲望》等作品领导美国戏剧走出了市侩的埃及，进入了现实主义阶段。
中期表现主义；《琼斯皇》《毛猿》等作品再接再厉，大胆创新，开创美国戏剧的表现主义时期。
晚期成熟而创新的现实主义；《悲悼》《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》42.厄普代克的作品有什么艺术特色？厄普代克，美国心理现实主义作家，作品主要是“兔子四部曲”。
他的作品的艺术特色：他的作品一般说来浅显外露，与贝娄的作品深刻内敛大不相同。
他擅长描写细腻的感觉，又以粗线条勾勒情节，其作品给人泼辣生动之感。
他喜欢运用现在时态，立意成为一个国家的成长画象，使现实主义在当代有丰美的收获。
尤其是兔子四部曲，一部接着一部，每一部都刻画出一个十年的精神状况，刻画出一个典型当代中产阶层的光，美国人和世俗化了的美国人的形象。
厄普代克风格鲜明，用词讲究，注重修辞，既有诗人的敏感心理，又有画家的犀利眼光，是美国该去上比较具有独特风格的作家之一。
五、论述题（每小题10分，共30分）43.英国作家D．H.劳伦斯的小说创作拥有哪两大基本主题？一、对于机械工业文明的批判劳伦斯的一生是与资本主义工业化社会现在秩序充满斗争的一生。