最新考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷360(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷360(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)It is not a question so much of what will happen as much as it is a statement of what has already happened and is still happening. Society is falling down all around us. As compared to days gone by, the family structure has weakened so much that people have developed uncaring and self serving attitudes. We see more and more with each passing year, less and less stable homes. Kids are caring for themselves and parents are out working more than ever. Even if they are structured enough to meet around the dinner table at night, it will most likely be the only time they connect with each other for the entire day. Children learn to cope with the world by watching and learning from loving parents that spend time with them. It only makes sense that when the time is not invested, the children grow to adulthood lacking life skills they should have grown up with. Society is already feeling the effects of this sad trend when we see young adults with no set goals or any kind of direction as to which path they should walk in life. Schools counselors try to help these kids decide on a career choice or a direction to look towards, but often this advice is ignored. It is the parents responsibility to guide their children and raise them in homes that are stable and caring. Ninety percent of the time, people who become successful members of society and achieve the most, come from stable, loving homes with adults that cared enough to lead them every day. If this lack of stability in the home continues to increase, then of course, society as a whole, will suffer! As parents and caregivers, we must begin to put our priorities in order if we are to build a better tomorrow. Is it more important to have a gym membership and new car or bigger house at the expense of our child and what they will bring to the future of our society? With our nation in a recession, getting back to the basics seems to be the talk of the day. Many people are realising the value of a dollar again and cutting back on many “extras”. This could be the start of building our society back up again and saving the future of it by teaching young people to work together and be together. Maybe by work hours being cut back and layoffs happening everywhere, families will spend more time together and begin to see the value of relationships rather than the value of “things”.1．We learn from paragraph 1 that ______.A．what will happen is a minor issueB．selfishness has become prevalentC．society is on the verge of collapseD．loosely structured families persist正确答案：B解析：第一段最后一句中的“…people have developed uncaring and self serving attitudes”(家庭结构变得不稳定以至于人们养成自私自利的生活态度)是该段的结论。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)The question of what to do about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—the two government-created enterprises that have backed massive loans to the housing market —involves much more than finance or real estate. It marks the end of an era. The relentless promotion of homeownership as the embodiment of the American dream has outlived its usefulness. In some ways, owning a home contributes to neighborhood stability and encourages property improvement. Unfortunately, we let a sensible goal become a foolish fetish. Not everyone can become a homeowner. Some are too young and footloose; some are too old and dependent; some are too poor or irresponsible. Even with these gaps, homeownership is virtually universal among the middle-aged middle class. Government subsidizes homeownership in two ways: through tax and spending policies and through credit markets. Tax breaks for homeowners exceeded $120 billion in 2009. These benefits go heavily to higher-income borrowers, who are encouraged to buy bigger and more expensive homes that generate larger tax savings. This is both unfair and unnecessary. By contrast, government subsidies for lower-income renters are skimpier, totaling about 25 percent of the support for homeowners. The cheap credit subsidy operates mainly through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These government-sponsored enterprises(GSEs)were economic mongrels: profit-making companies that were given goals of expanding homeownership among poorer buyers. The GSEs could borrow at interest rates barely above the U. S. Treasury’s, because investors regarded Fannie and Freddie bonds as backed by the government. It seemed a perfect marriage: The GSEs would earn profits and pass along the benefits of cheaper credit by financing or guaranteeing mortgage loans. Congress could promote homeownership outside budget constraints. But the marriage between private profit and public purpose failed. In September 2008, the Bush administration took over Fannie and Freddie, which faced huge losses from bad mortgages. In an ideal world, we would throw away failed policies. We would change or end the mortgage-interest tax cut. We would tighten the GSEs’ loans and guarantees. The trouble is that the ideal solution may be temporarily undesirable. The housing market, as everyone knows, has collapsed. Ironically, the GSEs have become more important than ever. Private lenders, which once regarded a mortgage secured by a home as a highly safe investment, now see it as highly risky. Few new mortgages are made without government guarantees. Thismeans that sudden withdrawals of support might deepen housing’s depression. Some economists have made sensible proposals to scale back Fannie and Freddie. But done too quickly, they could backfire. The single-minded promotion of homeownership failed and, paradoxically, undermined the American dream. It contributed to the housing “bubble” and favors housing investment over new industries and technologies. But to end it, we need to make haste slowly.1．According to the first paragraph, Fannie Mae and Freddie MacA．are the government-sponsored real estate enterprises.B．have lent huge loans to the housing market.C．represent the American dream.D．mark the end of an era.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。
考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析（精华）
考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(一)It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patientswho wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 1 0. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Rightto Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line servi ce, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day long, becaus e of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of theTerminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying todeal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed si ghs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and thehaste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changi ng community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In theUS and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can reques t death-probably by a deadly injection or pill-to put an end to suffe ring. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a cer tificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung ca ncer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with li ving without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritualpoint of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I'vewatched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, he says.51. From the second paragraph we learn that ________.（A）the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries（B）physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia（C）changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law（D）it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage52. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means ________.（A）observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia（B）similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada andother countries（C）observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes（D）the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop53. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will ________.（A）face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia（B）experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient（C）have an intense fear of terrible suffering（D）undergo a cooling off period of seven days54. The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of________.（A）opposition （B）suspicion （C）approval （D）indiffer ence答案及试题解析51.（D）意为：理解该法获批准的意义尚需要时间。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷480(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷480(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.jpg />6．正确答案：F解析：首段指出，研究型大学要想保持竞争力必须扩大国际合作，而NsF 等联邦机构正在鼓励更多跨国合作。
这无疑是件令人欣慰的事情。
F项段却又指出，NSF的报告指出了美国科研领域存在的一些问题，包括美国研究者与国外学者合作出版的论文数量多年来几乎没有增长，2010年由美国和国外发明家联合申请的专利总数比前三年有所减少。
这显然与首段中联邦机构鼓励跨国合作的目标相悖，F项段首句However正是这一矛盾关系的恰当反映，并由此引出文章讨论的问题。
知识模块：阅读理解7．正确答案：D解析：F项段末句指出，2010年美国发明家与国外发明家联合申请专利的总数比前三年“减少”了百分之六。
D项段首句指出，由美国学者参与的全球合作项目的“减少”应该引起政策制定者和机构领导者的担忧。
很明显，D项段落在针对F项段落所指出的“美国学术研究领域存在的问题”进行评论。
其中，D项段首句中The decrease对应F项段末句中 a 6 percent decrease，D项段首句US-based global collaborations对应F项段末句patents filed jointly…by US and foreign inventors。
知识模块：阅读理解8．正确答案：B解析：D项段末句指出，跨国合作会拓宽科学探索的范围，加速科学研究在全球范围内的商业化进程。
B项段落以举例的形式列举了美国与其他国家开展的跨国合作研制出的全新科研成果，及其光明的商业前景。
医药公司和私营企业既然参与了合作研发，必然会以最快速度将科研成果推向市场以追求利润，这便从客观上推动了科研成果在全球范围内的商业化。
这层含义对应的正是D项段末句中have accelerated the commercialization of research around the globe。
考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷630(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷630(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)In “THE RING” , a Hollywood remake of a Japanese horror film, a videotape has a deadly effect on those who watch it. In reality the opposite is happening; viewers are killing Hollywood’s home-video business. People are rapidly discovering new ways of watching films at home that pose a grave threat to the most profitable part of the film business. Americans’spending on videotapes and discs has dropped by 29% since 2004. Piracy is one reason. Another is the end of the format-replacement cycle; once you have a DVD of “Casablanca”you don’t need another one. But the big reason is the rise of cheap convenient rental outfits like Redbox, which runs kiosks, and Netflix, which streams some films and sends others through the post. The move from buying to renting is undoubtedly a calamity for Hollywood. Like music, newspapers and books before it, the film business has been disrupted by innovative, fast-moving distributors whose products have caught on with the public. Tinseltown’s attempts so far to see off the threat have fallen flat, partly because the studios have failed to coordinate their efforts. But if Hollywood moves quickly and boldly, it should be able to disrupt the disrupters. Led by Sony, a consortium of studios, technology firms and retailers are working on a new way of distributing digital copies of films. The idea is that consumers will be able to buy the rights to films stored “in the cloud” and stream them to any device. That should make buying more appealing. But it also gives the studios an opportunity to go straight to consumers. At the moment Hollywood is a business-to-business industry: it rents films to cinema chains and ships discs to big-box retailers and rental firms. Digital distribution should allow it to become much more consumer-facing. The studios could greatly expand their efforts to sell films directly. It will not be easy to take such a radical step. But the trail has been blazed by another medium. Record labels have been hit much harder by piracy and have seen retail outlets disappear. They have been forced to deal directly with consumers. Lady Gaga’s website is run not by the pop star but by Universal Music, which uses it, and the consumer information it collects, to sell directly to her fans. That outfit has become far better at mining consumer data than the film studios. A common refrain in Hollywood is that the film business must not go the way of music. In this sense, at least, it should.1．The most profitable part of the film business may be______.A．video retailB．horror filmC．home-video rentingD．video format replacement正确答案：A解析：细节题。
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案（三）
Passage 11 Dream is a story that a personwatchesor even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfil such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists（精神病医⽣）often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless. 51. This passage is mainly about 。
英语考研题库模拟题及答案
英语考研题库模拟题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, offering students the flexibility to learn at their own pace. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-faceinteraction may hinder the development of critical thinking skills.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What is the advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?3. What is the concern raised by critics about online courses?Answers:1. The main topic is the rise in popularity of online courses and the debate surrounding their effectiveness.2. The advantage is the flexibility for students to learn at their own pace.3. The concern is that the lack of face-to-face interaction may affect the development of critical thinking skills.Passage 2The impact of climate change on biodiversity is a pressingissue. Scientists warn that without immediate action, many species are at risk of extinction.Questions:1. What is the main concern of the passage?2. What is the potential consequence of climate change mentioned?3. Who are the individuals raising the alarm about this issue?Answers:1. The main concern is the impact of climate change on biodiversity.2. The potential consequence is the extinction of many species.3. Scientists are the ones raising the alarm.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章省略，提供5个样题]61. A) rapidly B) slowly C) gradually D) instantly62. A) cause B) effect C) reason D) result63. A) despite B) because C) since D) if64. A) increasing B) decreasing C) remaining D) changing65. A) threat B) promise C) opportunity D) challenge答案：61. C) gradually62. A) cause63. A) despite64. B) decreasing65. A) threat三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.答案：1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
考研英语阅读理解模拟题
考研英语阅读理解模拟题考研英语阅读理解模拟题句子太长也会对阅读造成致命的伤害。
这就要求同学们在日常学习英语的过程中，注意长难句的分析，记住一些固定的搭配，熟悉掌握句子结构。
下面是店铺给大家准备的考研英语的阅读理解的模拟题以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!第一篇：To paraphrase18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is neededfor the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing。
”One suchcause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animalshave rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respondforcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the publicand thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of theanimal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on publicfunding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearingallegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed thatanyone would deliberately harm an animal。
英语考研模考试题及答案
英语考研模考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on the environment.C) The benefits of sustainable development.D) The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, which of the following is the most effective way to reduce pollution?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.D) Developing renewable energy.答案：D3. What does the author suggest about the future of cities?A) They will become more crowded.B) They will rely more on technology.C) They will be more sustainable.D) They will have fewer natural resources.答案：C4. What is the author's opinion on the role of individuals in environmental protection?A) It is not significant.B) It is crucial.C) It is limited.D) It is optional.答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage asa solution to environmental problems?A) Reducing waste.B) Encouraging carpooling.C) Implementing stricter regulations.D) Banning the use of plastics.答案：D二、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of environmental protection. Many people are now taking action to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainable lifestyles. However, it is not just individuals who can make a difference; businesses and governments also have a role to play.6. ______, the environment is a global issue that affects everyone.A) ThereforeB) ConsequentlyC) MoreoverD) Otherwise答案：A7. ______, many companies have started to implement eco-friendly practices.A) As a resultB) In additionC) On the other handD) For instance答案：A8. ______, governments have introduced new laws to regulate pollution.A) SimilarlyB) LikewiseC) ConverselyD) Nevertheless答案：B9. ______, it is important to remember that change starts at home.A) FurthermoreB) AdditionallyC) HoweverD) Therefore答案：C10. ______, individuals can make a significant impact by adopting green habits.A) In conclusionB) In summaryC) UltimatelyD) Finally答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）11. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于互联网。
英语考研阅读理解模拟试题
英语考研阅读理解模拟试题Passage OneThe term “ecosystem” was first coined in 1935 by British ecologist Arthur Tansley An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system These components include air, water, soil, and sunlight The interactions within an ecosystem are complex and dynamic, involving energy flow, nutrient cycling, and the exchange of matterEcosystems can range in size from a small pond to a vast forest or even an entire ocean A key aspect of an ecosystem is the food chain Producers, such as plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis Consumers, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, obtain energy by consuming other organisms Decomposers, like bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the soilHuman activities have had a significant impact on ecosystems Deforestation, for instance, not only leads to the loss of habitat for countless species but also disrupts the carbon cycle The burning of fossil fuels contributes to climate change, which can alter the distribution and functioning of ecosystems Pollution can damage water quality, affecting aquatic life and the overall health of aquatic ecosystemsUnderstanding ecosystems is crucial for conservation efforts By studying the relationships and processes within an ecosystem, we can develop strategies to protect and restore them This involves measures such ascreating protected areas, promoting sustainable land and resource use, and reducing our ecological footprintQuestions:1、What does the term “ecosystem” refer to?A Only the living organisms in a specific areaB The nonliving components of the environmentC The interaction between living organisms and their environmentD None of the above2、 Which of the following is NOT a component of an ecosystem?A AirB PlantsC MoonlightD Soil3、 How do decomposers contribute to an ecosystem?A By converting sunlight into energyB By consuming other organismsC By breaking down dead organic matterD By causing pollution4、 What is a key aspect of an ecosystem mentioned in the passage?A The water cycleB The food chainC The oxygen cycleD The nitrogen cycle5、 Why is understanding ecosystems important for conservation efforts?A To increase human activitiesB To develop strategies to protect and restore themC To cause more pollutionD To destroy more habitatsPassage TwoArtificial intelligence （AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century It has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainmentIn healthcare, AI can assist in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data It can also predict disease outbreaks and help in drug discovery In finance, AIpowered algorithms can detect fraud, manage risks, and provide personalized investment adviceHowever, the rapid development of AI also brings about some challenges One concern is the potential for job displacement As AI systems become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done byhumans, there is a fear that many workers may lose their jobs Another issue is ethical and moral considerations For example, decisions made by AI systems may be biased if the data used for training is not representative or if the algorithms are not designed properlyTo ensure the responsible development and use of AI, there is a need for strong regulations and ethical guidelines Governments and organizations should work together to establish standards that address issues such as data privacy, algorithm transparency, and accountabilityQuestions:1、 Which of the following industries can be transformed by AI?A Only healthcareB Only financeC Both healthcare and financeD None of the above2、 How can AI assist in healthcare?A By diagnosing diseases and predicting disease outbreaksB By performing surgeriesC By providing psychological counselingD By building hospitals3、 What is one of the challenges brought by the development of AI?A Job creationB Job displacementC Reduced productivityD None of the above4、 What ethical consideration may arise in the use of AI?A Biased decisionsB High costC Slow processing speedD None of the above5、 What is needed to ensure the responsible development and use of AI?A No regulationsB Weak regulationsC Strong regulations and ethical guidelinesD None of the abovePassage ThreeEducation has always been considered a fundamental pillar of society It plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future and the development of a nationIn the past, traditional education systems focused mainly on imparting knowledge through textbooks and lectures However, with the advancementof technology, the landscape of education is undergoing a significant transformation Online learning platforms have emerged, providing greater access to educational resources Virtual reality and augmented reality are being used to create immersive learning experiencesMoreover, educational approaches are becoming more studentcentered Instead of rote learning, emphasis is placed on developing critical thinking, creativity, and problemsolving skills Projectbased and collaborative learning methods are gaining popularityDespite these advancements, there are still challenges in the education sector Disparities in access to quality education remain, especially in rural and underprivileged areas The quality of education can vary greatly depending on the resources available and the competence of teachersTo address these challenges, governments and educational institutions need to invest more in infrastructure, teacher training, and the development of innovative teaching methods It is essential to ensure that every individual has an equal opportunity to receive a highquality educationQuestions:1、 What was the main way of imparting knowledge in traditional education systems?A Through textbooks and lecturesB Through online learning platformsC Through virtual realityD Through augmented reality2、 What is the trend in modern educational approaches?A Rote learningB Studentcentered learningC Teachercentered learningD None of the above3、 What challenges exist in the education sector?A Equal access to quality educationB Lack of innovative teaching methodsC High cost of educationD All of the above4、 How can the challenges in education be addressed?A By reducing investmentB By improving infrastructure and teacher trainingC By ignoring the quality of educationD None of the above5、 Why is it essential to ensure equal access to quality education?A To maintain social stabilityB To promote economic growthC To develop an individual's potential and the nationD None of the abovePassage FourThe concept of globalization has gained significant momentum in recent decades It refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and societiesGlobalization has brought about numerous benefits It has facilitated international trade, allowing countries to specialize in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage This has led to economic growth and increased standards of living in many parts of the world Cultural exchange has also been enhanced, enabling people to experience different cultures and broaden their perspectivesHowever, globalization has also presented some challenges The gap between the rich and the poor has widened in some cases, as developed countries have often benefited more than developing ones Job losses in certain industries due to outsourcing and competition from lowcost countries have caused economic and social instability in some regionsTo manage the negative impacts of globalization, countries need to implement appropriate policies This includes measures to protect domestic industries, invest in education and skills training to prepare workers for the changing job market, and promote fair tradeQuestions:1、 What does globalization refer to?A The isolation of the world's economiesB The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the worldC The decline of international tradeD None of the above2、 What are the benefits of globalization?A Economic growth and cultural exchangeB Widening the gap between the rich and the poorC Job losses in certain industriesD None of the above3、 What are the challenges of globalization?A Economic growth and increased standards of livingB Widening gap between the rich and the poor and job lossesC Cultural exchange and international tradeD None of the above4、 How can countries manage the negative impacts of globalization?A By doing nothingB By implementing appropriate policiesC By promoting protectionismD None of the above5、 Why is it important for countries to manage the negative impacts of globalization?A To maintain economic and social stabilityB To slow down international tradeC To increase the gap between the rich and the poorD None of the abovePassage FiveClimate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time It is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, in the atmosphereThe effects of climate change are farreaching Rising temperatures lead to melting glaciers and sealevel rise, threatening coastal communities and lowlying areas Extreme weather events, including heatwaves, floods, and droughts, have become more frequent and intense, causing significant damage to agriculture and infrastructure Changes in precipitation patterns can also affect water availability and qualityHuman activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy and deforestation, are the main drivers of climate change To mitigate its effects, we need to take immediate and decisive actions This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, reforestation, and adopting sustainable land use practicesInternational cooperation is crucial in addressing climate change Countries need to work together to set and achieve common goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissionsQuestions:1、 What causes climate change?A The depletion of the ozone layerB The accumulation of greenhouse gasesC The increase in oxygen levels in the atmosphereD None of the above2、 What are the effects of climate change?A Melting glaciers and sealevel riseB Extreme weather eventsC Changes in precipitation patternsD All of the above3、 What are the main drivers of climate change?A Natural disastersB Human activitiesC Volcanic eruptionsD None of the above4、 How can we mitigate the effects of climate change?A By continuing to burn fossil fuelsB By taking actions such as transitioning to renewable energyC By deforesting more areasD None of the above5、 Why is international cooperation important in addressing climate change?A Because each country can solve the problem on its ownB Because it helps set and achieve common goals for reducing emissionsC Because it leads to more competition among countriesD None of the above。
考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)
考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。
考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案
考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案一、Passage 1Home Grown VegetablesGrowing your own vegetables at home has become increasingly popular in recent years. People enjoy the satisfaction of planting seeds, nurturing plants, and eventually harvesting their own vegetables.There are several benefits to growing your own vegetables. Firstly, it is a cost-effective way to obtain fresh produce. Instead of buying vegetables from the grocery store, which can be expensive, you can save money by growing your own. Additionally, homegrown vegetables are usually tastier than store-bought ones, as they are picked at the peak of ripeness and consumed shortly after harvesting. Moreover, growing your own vegetables allows you to control the use of pesticides and fertilizers, ensuring that your produce is healthier and free from potentially harmful chemicals.Starting a vegetable garden is relatively easy, even for beginners. Choose a sunny spot in your backyard or balcony and prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it with a garden fork. Decide which vegetables you would like to grow and purchase high-quality seeds or seedlings from a reputable nursery. Follow the instructions on the seed packets or consult gardening websites for information on optimal planting times, spacing, and care instructions for each vegetable.Once you have planted your seeds or seedlings, it is important to water them regularly and provide adequate sunlight. Monitor the growth of yourplants and protect them from pests by using organic pest control methods or installing nets and fences around your garden.In a few weeks or months, depending on the vegetable, you will be able to harvest your homegrown vegetables. Pick them when they are fully ripe and enjoy the delicious taste and nutritional benefits of your hard work.In conclusion, growing your own vegetables not only saves money and guarantees freshness, but also gives you a sense of accomplishment and connection to nature. Why rely on the grocery store when you can cultivate your own produce and enjoy the rewards of a thriving vegetable garden?二、Passage 2Jazz Music: A Cultural TreasureJazz music is a unique and vibrant art form that has captivated audiences around the world for over a century. Originating in the African American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th century, jazz quickly spread and evolved, becoming a symbol of creativity, freedom, and cultural expression.One of the defining characteristics of jazz is improvisation. Unlike classical music, which is typically composed and performed as written, jazz musicians often create music on the spot, responding to the energy and interaction of the band. This improvisational aspect gives jazz its distinctive sound and encourages musicians to showcase their individuality and virtuosity.Another hallmark of jazz is its ability to blend different musical styles and genres. Jazz has incorporated elements of blues, ragtime, swing, Latin,and even classical music, resulting in a rich and diverse repertoire. Jazz musicians have the freedom to experiment with harmony, rhythm, and instrumentation, pushing the boundaries of traditional musical conventions.Jazz also played a crucial role in the fight against racial segregation and inequality. During the era of racial discrimination in the United States, jazz clubs and festivals provided spaces where African American and white musicians could collaborate and perform together, breaking down social barriers and promoting racial harmony. The influence of jazz on popular music cannot be overstated, as it paved the way for the acceptance and appreciation of African American artists in mainstream culture.Despite its historical significance and cultural impact, jazz faces challenges in the modern music landscape. With the rise of electronic and computer-generated music, the popularity of jazz has declined in recent years. However, jazz enthusiasts and musicians continue to champion this art form, organizing festivals, concerts, and educational programs to preserve and promote jazz music for future generations.In conclusion, jazz music is a cultural treasure that embodies creativity, freedom, and the power of collaboration. Its improvisational nature, fusion of styles, and contribution to social progress make it a truly unique and influential genre. Let us celebrate and support jazz, ensuring its legacy as a vibrant and cherished part of our cultural heritage.。
考研英语阅读模拟题及答案
考研英语阅读模拟题及答案考研英语阅读模拟题及答案 It’s plain common sense—the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It’s plain common sense, but it’s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently. People might think that the higher a person’s level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people’s average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two. The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won’t make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself. Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling—happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who’s happy, who isn’t and why. To date, the research hasn’t found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring people closer to that most desired of feelings. Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions. 1. According to the text, it is true that [A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment. [B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional. [C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors. [D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling. 2. The author argues that one can achieve happiness by [A] maintaining it at an average level. [B] escaping miserable occurrences in life. [C] pursuing it with one’s painstaking effort. [D] realizing its coexistence with unhappiness. 3. The phrase “To date” (Para. 4) can be best replaced by [A] As a result. [B] In addition. [C] At present. [D] Until now. 4. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness? [A] One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin. [B] They are independent but existing concurrently [C] One feels happy by participating in more activities. [D] They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings. 5. The sentence “That’s that” (Para. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sad [A] and the situation cannot be altered. [B] and happiness remains inaccessible. [C] but they don’t think much about it. [D] but they remain unconscious of it. 参考答案：A C D B A下载全⽂。
2024年考研英语二阅读理解4
2024年考研英语二阅读理解4标题：2024年考研英语二阅读理解模拟题及解析（第四篇）在考研英语的备考过程中，阅读理解部分的重要性不言而喻。
为了帮助广大考生更好地备战2024年考研英语二，本文精心准备了一篇阅读理解模拟题。
通过阅读本文，考生可以熟悉题型，提高自己的阅读理解能力。
Passage：In the digital age, the way we communicate has undergone a revolutionary change.With the rapid development of information technology, people are more connected than ever before.However, the impact of this technological advancement on our lives is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it brings convenience and efficiency to our daily routines.On the other hand, it may lead to some potential problems, such as a decline in face-to-face interactions and the invasion of privacy.According to a study, young people today spend an average of 6-8 hours a day on their smartphones, engaging in various online activities.This excessive reliance on digital devices has raised concerns among many experts.They argue that it hinders the development of social skills and affects the quality of interpersonalrelationships.Moreover, the spread of false information and cyberbullying on social media platforms have further exacerbated thesituation.Despite these concerns, technology also offers numerous benefits.For instance, online education has made it possible for people to learn new skills and knowledge from the comfort of theirhomes.Additionally, the rise of remote working has increased job opportunities for many individuals, especially those living in rural areas.Furthermore, the advancements in medical technology have saved countless lives and improved the quality of healthcare.Q&A：1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The digital age has brought about significant changes in our lives.B.People are more connected in the digital age.C.The negative impact of technology on our lives.D.The benefits of technology in various fields.2.According to the study, how many hours do young people spend on their smartphones each day?A.2-4 hoursB.4-6 hoursC.6-8 hoursD.8-10 hours3.What are the potential problems caused by excessive reliance on digital devices?A.A decline in face-to-face interactionsB.The invasion of privacyC.The development of social skillsD.All of the above4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology?A.Online educationB.Remote workingC.Medical technologyD.Increased social interactions5.What is the author"s attitude towards technology?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Ambiguous答案与解析：1.答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了数字时代给我们生活带来的改变，以及这种改变的利弊。
2024考研英语二阅读模拟题
2024考研英语二阅读模拟题In recent years, the number of candidates taking the national postgraduate entrance examination, also known as the "gaokao," has been steadily increasing. The competition for limited spots in prestigious graduate programs has become more intense than ever before. As a result, it is crucial for candidates to fully prepare themselves for the exam, especially the English section. In this article, we will simulate a reading comprehension exercise for the 2024 English II section of the postgraduate entrance examination.The passage below is an excerpt from a research article on climate change. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.(1) Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. It is caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. (2) The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events. (3) In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the urgent need to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.(4) One effective way to mitigate climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a combination of government policies, technological advancements, and individual actions. (5) Governments can implement regulations to limit carbon emissions from industries and promote the use of renewable energy sources. (6) Technological advancements, such as the development of more energy-efficient appliances and vehicles, can also contribute to reducing emissions. (7) Additionally, individuals can make a difference by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options.(8) Another crucial aspect of addressing climate change is adaptation. As the effects of climate change become more pronounced, it is essential for communities and individuals to adapt to the changing conditions. (9) This can involve implementinginfrastructure improvements to withstand extreme weather events, developing drought-resistant crops, and creating early warning systems for natural disasters. (10) By adapting to the new reality of climate change, we can minimize its negative impacts and protect vulnerable populations.(11) In conclusion, climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action. Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the changing climate are essential steps in addressing this issue. (12) Governments, technological innovations, and individual actions all play a crucial role in combating climate change. (13) By working together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.Now, let's move on to the questions.Question 1: What is the primary cause of climate change?Question 2: What are the consequences of climate change?Question 3: How can governments contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?Question 4: How can individuals contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?Question 5: What is the importance of adaptation in addressing climate change?Question 6: What are some examples of adaptation measures?Answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage. Take your time and provide clear and concise answers.Question 1: The primary cause of climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.Question 2: The consequences of climate change include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events.Question 3: Governments can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by implementing regulations to limit carbon emissions from industries and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.Question 4: Individuals can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options.Question 5: Adaptation is important in addressing climate change because it allows communities and individuals to withstand extreme weather events, develop drought-resistant crops, and create early warning systems for natural disasters.Question 6: Some examples of adaptation measures include implementing infrastructure improvements, developing drought-resistant crops, and creating early warning systems for natural disasters.In conclusion, the passage emphasizes the urgent need to address climate change through both mitigation and adaptation measures. Governments, technological advancements, and individual actions all have a role to play in combating this global challenge. By working together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.。
考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题及答案.doc
考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题及答案每一年参加考研的人很多，但不少人都在考研英语失了分，因此考前要注重学习，下面为大家带来了考研英语阅读理解模拟练习题及答案，欢送大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
Valeta Young， 81， a retiree from Lodi， Calif.，suffers from congestive heart failure and requires almost constant monitoring. But she doesn't have to drive anywhere to get it. Twice a day she steps onto a special electronic scale， answers a few yes or no questions via push buttons on a small attached monitor and presses a button that sends the information to a nurse's station in San Antonio， Texas. “It's al most a direct link to my doctor，” says Young，who describes herself as puter illiterate but says she has no problems using the equipment.Young is not the only patient who is dealing with her doctor from a distance. Remote monitoring is a rapidly growing field in medical technology， with more than 25firms peting to measure remotely——and transmit by phone，Inter or through the airwaves——everything from patients' heart rates to how often they cough.Prompted both by the rise in health-care costs and the increasing puterization of health-care equipment， doctors are using remote monitoring to track a widening variety of chronic diseases. In March， St. Francis University in Pittsburgh， Pa.， partnered with a pany called BodyMediaon a study in which rural diabetes patients use wireless glucose meters and armband sensors to monitor their disease. And last fall， Yahoo began offering subscribers theability to chart their asthma conditions online， using a PDA-size respiratory monitor that measures lung functionsin real time and e-mails the data directly to doctors.Such home monitoring， says Dr. George Dailey， a physician at the Scripps Clinic in San Diego，“could someday replace less productive ways that patients track changes in their heart rate， blood sugar， lipid levels，kidney functions and even vision.”Dr. Timothy Moore， executive vice president of Alere Medical， which produces the smart scales that Young and more than 10，000 other patients are using， says that almost any vital sign could， in theory， be monitored from home. But， he warns， that might not always make good medical sense. He advises against performing electrocardiograms remotely， for example， and although he acknowledges that remote monitoring of blood-sugar levels and diabetic ulcers on the skin may have real value， he points out that there are no truly independent studies that establish the value of home testing for diabetes or asthma.Such studies are needed because the technology is still in its infancy and medical experts are divided about its value. But on one thing they all agree： you should neverrely on any remote testing system without clearing it with your doctor.注(1)：本文选自Time;8/9/xx， p101-101， 1/2p， 2c;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象xx年真题text 1;1. How does Young monitor her health conditions?[A] By stepping on an electronic scale.[B] By answering a few yes or no questions.[C] By using remote monitoring service.[D] By establishing a direct link to her doctor.2. Which of the following is not used in remote monitoring?[A] car[B] telephone[C] Inter[D] the airwaves3. The word “prompted” (Line 1， Paragraph 3) most probably means .[A] made[B] reminded[C] aroused[D] driven4. Why is Dr. Timothy Moore against performing electrocardiograms remotely?[A] Because it is a less productive way of monitoring.[B] Because it doesn‘t make good medical sense.[C] Because it‘s value has not been proved by scientific study[D] Because it is not allowed by doctors5. Which of the following is true aording to the text?[A] Computer illiterate is advised not to use remote monitoring.[B] The development of remote monitoring market is rather sluggish.[C] Remote monitoring is mainly used to track chronic diseases.[D] Medical experts agree on the value of remote monitoring.。
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案（一）
Passage 1 In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤⾁）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu： French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept： quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success untilthey met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）。
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as othercountries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance provedpainful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over theirfading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such asconsumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreigncompetition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July。
考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析5
Text 1The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors.The American free enterprise system emphasizes private ownership. Private businesses produce most goods and services, and almost two-thirds of the nation's total economic output goes to individuals for personal use (the remaining one-third is bought by government and business). The consumer role is so great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a “consumer economy.”This emphasis on private ownership arises, in part, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was created, Americans have feared excessive government power, and they have sought to limit government's authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm. In addition, Americans generally believe that an economy characterized by private ownership is likely to operate more efficiently than one with substantial government ownership.When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand determine the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of a particular goods than the economy is producing, the price of the goods rises. That catches the attention of new or other companies that, sensing an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more of that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing different goods.There are limits to free enterprise, however. Americans have always believed that some services are better performed by public rather than private enterprise. For instance, in the United States, government is primarily responsible for the administration of justice, education, the road system, and national defense.In this mixed economy, individuals can help guide the economy not only through the choices they make as consumers but through the votes they cast for officials who shape economic policy. In recent years, consumers have voiced concerns about product safety, environmental threats posed by certain industrial practices, and potential health risks citizens may face; government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare.1. In Line 1, Para. 4, the expression “economic forces are unfettered” means .[A] prices are determined by consumers [B] supply and demand are allowed to operate freely[C] economic regulations are not enforced [D] the economy is growing2. The last paragraph tells us that .[A] a mixed economy is guided by both individual citizens and the government[B] the role of the government in a mixed economy is more important than that of the consumer[C] individual Americans can influence the economy in multiple ways[D] the government does not regard the concerns of individual citizens3. According to the text, the U.S. is sometimes called a “consumer economy” because .[A] most goods and services are produced by consumers[B] privately owned business plays a major role in the economy[C] individual consumption plays a major role in the economy[D] consumers' rights are very important in the U.S.4. This text is mainly about .[A] how average Americans view their economic system[B] the role of the government in the American economy[C] how supply and demand determine prices in the American economy[D] the roles of the public and private sectors in the American economy5. From the first sentence of the third paragraph, we learn that .[A] American political beliefs have influenced its economic system[B] Americans fear excessive governmental control of the economy[C] private ownership is important because of American beliefs in personal freedom[D] personal freedom is the basis for private ownership in the U.S.Text 2The Internet began in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved in research for the U.S. military. Originally limited to researchers at a handful of universities and government facilities, the Internet has quickly become a worldwide network providing users with information on a range of subjects and allowing them to purchase goods directly from companies via computer. By 1999, 84 million U.S. citizens had access to the Internet at home or work. More and more Americans are paying bills, shopping, ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.Internet banking is also becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms of staffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks. “Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online banking services via transactional websites to complement their traditional services. At present, 14 percent of Internet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and the figure is expected to double or triple during the next two or three years.Increasing commercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns. With a credit or debit card, an Internet user can order almost anything from an Internet site and have it delivered to their home or office. Companies doing business over the Internet need sophisticated security measures to protect credit card, bank account, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the global Internet must carefully control the access point to ensure that outsiders cannot disrupt the organization's internal networks or gain unauthorized access to the organization's computer systems and data.6. According to the text, Internet banking .[A] requires minimal usage fees [B] offers price advantages to users[C] is more efficient than traditional banking [D] is environmentally-conscious7. The term “brick and mortar banks” (Line 3, Para.2) refers to .[A] banks with dependable reputations [B] banks with competitive interest rates[C] banks with traditional walk-in services [D] banks with reliable on-line services8. The last sentence of the third paragraph tells us that .[A] any organization's networks may be at risk of security breaches[B] current technology cannot safeguard against unauthorized access to online networks[C] information security should be a pressing concern for Internet commerce[D] organizations must secure their networks and data against unauthorized use9. What is this text mainly about?[A] Conveniences brought to consumers through use of the Internet.[B] Implications of increasing commercial use of the Internet.[C] Security risks posed by commercial use of the Internet.[D] Advantages of Internet banking versus traditional banking.10. Which commercial usage of the Internet does the author NOT refer to?[A] Buying airline tickets . [B] Trading stocks.[C] Applying for a credit card. [D] Opening a bank account.Text 3Some of today's most cutting-edge technology is now being used to help students with special needs. No longer just the province of games for “video needs," virtual reality has come into its own as a tool for special education teachers and therapists. As such, it is used for assessment, teaching, and practice, according to Skip Rizzo, research assistant/professor at the University of Southern California.For example, virtual reality has been used effectively to assess students' depth perception, with the results being quite different from those obtained from traditional paper and pencil tests. It is also used to help students gain transition skills: Students with autism or developmental delay can visit a virtual supermarket, take public transportation, cross the street, or organize his or her day. Students in wheelchairs can learn how to navigate buildings. And the beauty is, these students can make any number of mistakes without endangering themselves.In fact, one of the biggest virtues of virtual reality is that it allows students to learn in a safe environment, and this holds true for students with behavior disorders. After a student has learned an appropriate behavior or way of controlling his or her anger, the student is put in progressively more difficult virtual social situations where he or she can practice the new technique. And it is expected that future teachers will be exposed to virtual classes, complete with “difficult students” to help them master behavior management techniques.Virtual reality even allows us to tailor the world to meet a child's needs. Let's say we're teaching a child to cross the street by paying attention to traffic signs. Educators have found that it is often difficult for the child to locate the traffic sign in a busy environment. With virtual reality, we can blow up the “walk sign" so the student knows what it looks like. Then we gradually begin shrinking the sign and adding other environmental elements. Once the student has mastered this virtually, he or she transfers the knowledge to the real world. In the end, this is the most important function of virtual reality programs for special students.11. In Line 2, Par. 1, the word “province” means .[A] technology [B] domain [C] basis [D] region12. Virtual reality can help future teachers learn .[A] how to assess students' skill levels [B] how to respond to individual student's needs[C] how to deal with students who misbehave [D] how to run an orderly classroom13. This text mainly deals with .[A] The importance of using virtual reality in special education[B] The applications of virtual reality for special students[C] The advantages of virtual reality over conventional special education methods[D] The potential role of virtual reality in special education14. Which group does the author NOT suggest might benefit from virtual reality applications to[A] students with mental illness [B] students with behavioral disorders[C] students with physical handicaps [D] students with developmental problems15. According to the text, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?[A] to give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world[B] to train teachers to work with students with special needs[C] to allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment[D] to prepare special students to transition into mainstream societyText 4In today's world, racial, ethnic, and national categories no longer impose fixed barriers or unbending traditions. This is not to say that these categories have disappeared. Rather, they are mixing and interacting in new ways . The hybrid nature of today's society is a valuable resource that companies and businesses should tap into in their quest to innovate.The ability to apply knowledge to new situations is the most valued currency in today's economy. More than ever, creativity rewards those who exercise it, so curiosity about the source of creativity has never been higher. How creativity comes about is a riddle, but a few things seem clear. Highly creative people don't necessarily excel in raw brainpower. They are misfits on some level. They tend to question accepted views and to consider contradictory ones.The implications are plain to see: Divergent thinking is an essential ingredient of creativity. Diverse groups produce diverse thinking. Therefore, diversity promotes creativity. This logic applies to corporations, research teams, think tanks, and other groups of creators. Those who rely on a team of diverse people are more likely to innovate than those who rely on platoons of similar people.To be sure, hybridity poses risks. A hybrid person may lose himself in a jumble of affiliations. A hybrid nation may botch the process of reinvention. Still, the price of such errors seems lower than the cost of circling the ethnic wagons and either shutting out people who are different or forcing them to become “one of us." Never before have so many people married across racial and ethnic lines. N ever before have so many people left their homelands for work or pleasure. Never before have so many people touched or tasted the clothes, foods, musical styles, and ideas of cultures not available to them in their youth. These people are not becoming phantoms or dilettantes. Rather, they are part of an outpouring of human creativity that is being driven by radical mixing.“You cannot spill a drop of American blood," Herman Melville wrote in 1849, “without spilling the blood of the whole world." More than ever, Melville's declaration applies not only to America, but to all nations.16. The author's attitude towards mixing of cultures is one of .[A] unrestricted enthusiasm [B] eager advocacy [C] genuine concern [D] satisfied approval17. According to the text, people are curious about sources of creativity because .[A] creativity is profitable [B] creativity is a basic human instinct[C] creativity is directly related to diversity [D] creative thought is valued by almost everybody18. In the fourth pa ragraph, the term “botch" most likely means .[A] complicate [B] err in [C] excel at [D] flourish in19. The author suggests of current times that .[A] without diversity, creativity would cease [B] the growth of the economy depends on a diverse[C] businesses can gain from the diversity [D] today's creative individual does best in business20. This text is mainly about .[A] the significance of diversity to creative thought[B] the advantages of diversity for innovative businesses[C] the impact of an increasingly multicultural society on the economy[D] the advantages and disadvantages of diversityText 1词汇注释enduring [in5djuEriN] a. 持续的，长久的sector [5sektE] n. 部门enterprise [5entEpraiz] n. 企业characterize [5kArIktEraIz] v. 以…为特点，有…特点arise [E5raiz] v. 起源于，由…引起；形成excessive [ik5sesiv] adj. 过度的authority [C:5WCriti] n. 管辖权；权力；权威realm [relm] n. 领域in addition 除此以外，另外efficient [i5fiFEnt] a. 有效率的substantial [sEb5stAnFEl] a. 基本上的；大量的unfettered [5Qn5fetEd] a. 自由的；不受拘束（或限制、控制）的particular [pE5tikjulE] a. 特别的；尤其的competitive [kEm5petitiv] a. 有竞争力的go out of business 倒闭primarily [5praimErili] adv. 主要地，首要地；起初responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] a. 负责的administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n. 管理；经营；支配justice [5dVQstis] n. 司法；正义voice [vCis] vt. 表达，吐露；发出（声音）practice [5prAktis] n. 积习；常规工作；实践potential [pE5tenF(E)l] adj. 潜在的agency [5eidVEnsi] n. 机构promote [prE5mEut] v. 推进，促进；推动welfare [5welfZE] n. 福利题目解析1.答案为[B]，属于词义推断题。
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考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. if you were asked to describe what anice facelooked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe anice person,you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm,and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried totypeeach other. Actors in early Greek
drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(坏人)or the hero’s role. In fact, the wordspersonandpersonalitycome from the Latin persona, meaningmask.Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell thegood guysfrom thebad guysbecause the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
1. The main idea of this passage is.
A)how to distinguish people’s facesB)how to describe people’s personality
C)how to distinguish people both inward and outward
D)how to differ good persons from bad persons
2. The author is most probably a .
A) behaviorist
B) psychologist
C) writer
D)sociologist
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A) Different people may have different personalities.
B) People differ from each in appearance.
C) People can learn to recognize faces.
D) People can describe all the features of others.
4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person’s personality in
words than his face is that.
A) a person’s face is more complex than his personality
B) a person’s personality is easily distinguished
C) people’s personalities are very alike
D) many words are available when people try to describe one’s personality
5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to.
A) his way of acting and thinking
B) his way of speaking and behaving
C) his learning and behavior
D) his physical appearance and his personality
参考答案：
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.D。