定语从句专题
专题 定语从句(学生)
专题6-定语从句定语从句的定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2、关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以做主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人做主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
语法专题一：定语从句
语法专题一：定语从句1. 定语从句的几个基本概念：1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常位于定从的前面。
2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。
3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。
作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。
作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略；指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。
注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。
作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。
作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。
4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦可用介词+which替代。
所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。
5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。
(1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。
(2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。
(3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。
(4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。
注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。
2. 一些特殊用法：1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况：(1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, theonly, the very等修饰时；(2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时；(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；(4) 先行词既有人又有物时；(5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
定语从句专题(打印版)
定语从句的引导词 关系副词关系代词指人的：who, that, whom, whose=of whom指物的：which, that, whose=of which 指句子的：which, as 时间：when原因：why地点：where 定语从句专题一，引导词有哪些 二，引导词怎么用 三，其他注意事项引导词有哪些引导词怎么用关系代词用法表在从句中所作成分所修饰的先行词状语时间 when 地点 where 原因Why = for which定语从句的其他注意事项限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的最大区别是，非限制性定语从句与主句之间由逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句不能用“that ”来引导，即“,”号后面不用“that ” 非限制性定语从句经常用于以下三种情况： 当先行词指独一无二的事物时；The sun,which gives light and heat, is a fixed star.Last week I visited the People ’s Great House,where many important meetings are held every从句中所作成分所修饰的先行词主语宾语定语前无介词前有介词 人 who/that who/that/whom whom whose =of whom 物 which/that which/that which whose =of which句子as/whichwhich/aswhich/year.当关系词指代整句内容时；As is known, Taiwan belongs to China.Jack didn’t pass his driving test, which surprised us greatly.当先行词为专有名词或先行词指代非常明确时.Mr. Smith lives in Beijing, which is a long way from here.I congratulated to my neighbor, whose son won the election.②，先行词指物，什么时候只用which不用that：非限制性定语从句；前面有介词。
2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题：专题四 第1讲 定语从句
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As anybody can see，the elephant is like a snake. 正如每个人所看到的一样，这头大象像一条蛇。 The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。 She married again，which was unexpected. 她再婚了，这是始料未及的。
2.that和which引导的定语从句 that代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物，但是which代替的先行词只能是 物。使用这两个关系词要注意以下两点： (1)6种只用that引导定语从句的情况。 ①先行 词是 all ，everything ，anything ，nothing ，something ，little ， much，none，few，the one等不定代词时。 ②先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词 最高级时。 ④先行词被the only，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时。
5.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保 持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.给我的那台录音机 是国产的。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
专题7.定语从句
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
There isn't much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如： The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我 上的第一堂课。
2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that，有的只能用 which。 (1)下列情况只能用that： ①先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。如：
All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. 你要做的就是每天都要练习。
This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. 我第一次见到他是在1972年。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。如：
to the beach tomorrow? —I'm not sure. __If_i_t_d_o_e_s_n_'t_r_a_in____(如果不下雨), I'll go there. 3．The girl _w__h_o_i_s____ very ___ta_l_l___(个子很高) is John's sister. 4．We like music _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_m_a_k_e_s_u_s__re_l_a_x_e_d____________(让 我们轻松的)． 5．He likes places __w__h_e_re__it_'s_w__a_r_m__________(天气暖和的)．
初中定语从句专题讲解及练习
一、定语从句专题1：定语从句指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词有where,when.结构：先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句eg: I like music (that/ which) I can dance to.I like singers (that/ who) write their own music.Do you know the boy whose father is a policeman?I dislike the girl whose hair is red.二．选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.A plane is a machine__________ can fly.2.Do you know the girl_________ is sing behind Jane.3.The songs___________ the Beatles sang were very popular.4.The boy______________ broke the window is called Bob.5.The girl______________ we met in the street is Bob”s sister.6.The woman___________ hair is curly and long is Bob’s mother.7.Is this the pen _____________ Jim is looking for?8.We love eating food__________ tastes good.9.The city_____________ we visited a few years ago has changed a lot.10.Is there anything______________ I can do to help you..三．将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1..He is reading a book. It’s about Beijing Opera.2.Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.3.Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.4.We hate those people. They talk much but do little.5.My sister doesn’t eat the food. It has chocolate in it.6.I got an email. My friend sent it to me.7.He is the boy. You wanted to find him.8.The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.9.I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery10.The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.11.The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.12.I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.四．选择填空1.What are your favorite songs?The songs _____________ were sung by S.H.E.A.ThatB. WhatC. When.D. Where2.Do you remember the woman_________gave you a hand when you were in trouble?Of course. I will remember her all the life.A. whatB.whomC. whichD. who3.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC.whenD.which4.Have you found the information about the famous people_________ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which5.Friends are those__________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who6.Is there a right music_________ I can dance to?Yes ,but I have to look for it.A.whoseB. thatC.whenD.where7.She is _________ in hospital. I have to look after the person.A.ill...sickB.sick...sickC.sick...illD.both A and B.8.How lucky. The police stopped the accident____________. .A.at times.B.in timeC.on timeD.by the time9.How is your grandma?She is fine. She used to____ TV at home after supper. But now she used to____ out for a walk.A.watch...goB.watching...goC.watching...goingD.watch...going10.There is________ with him. He will be all right soon.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing.11.They found many_________ leaves on the ground.A.dieB.deadC. deathD. dying12.Can we_________ a date for the next meeting?A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD. Agree一．定语从句专题2。
定语从句-高一英语语法专题
高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（一）限定性定语从句（没有逗号）（1）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。
注：that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which：当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。
3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
英语语法专题-定语从句
先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词时并不都用相应的关系副词when，where，why引导，关键要看它在定语从句中所作的成分。如果在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词which 或that。比较：
1
2
I still remember the days which we spend together in this school. （which在从句中作spend的宾语）
He picked up the book whose cover had been broken.
他挑了一本封皮破了的书。
than也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，但要注意主句中必须有比较级形式和than前后呼应，同时than后谓语的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
他吸的香烟比他通常弄到的要多。
He smoked more cigarettes than were normally available
1
We often advise him not to drink more wine than is good for his health.
我们不能容忍这样的事情再次发生。
whose多指人，也可指物，可以of which代替。指物时，在限制性定语从句中，多用whose，而of which多用于非限制性定语从句中。例如：
A compass has a needle，the ends of which（= whose ends）always point north and south. 指南针的指针总是指向北方或南方。
只用that，不用情况
引导非限制性定语从句时；
一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；
引导词前有介词时；
专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。
故choose改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
定语从句专题讲解
定语从句专题讲解一、定语从句：在复合句中，由一个完整的句子作定语，修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
二、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句之前。
三、关联词：引导定语从句的词叫做关联词，一方面在句子中起连接作用，一方面代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分。
四、关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose（初中阶段学习）关系副词：when, where, why（高中阶段学习）五、关系代词的用法：1、关系代词：who 作主语、宾语, 只可以指人。
whom作宾语，只可以指人。
⑴I love singers （who write their own music.）先行词主语谓语宾语我喜欢自己作曲的歌手。
⑵The girl （whom we must help ）is Mary.先行词宾语主语谓语我们必须帮助的女孩是玛利。
注：此例句中，也可用who，也可以省略。
⑶The woman （whom you talked to yesterday）is Miss Li.先行词宾语主语谓语注：此句中，既可以用whom，也可以用who。
The woman （to whom you talked yesterday）is Miss Li.先行词介词宾语主语谓语昨天和你聊天的那个女人是李小姐。
注：此句中，只能用whom，因为它位于介词to的后面。
2、关系代词that，既可以指人也可以指物，既作主语也作宾语。
⑷I like music （that has great lyrics）.先行词主语谓语宾语我喜欢有抒情词句的音乐。
（that此处指音乐）⑸The girl （that is in red ）studies very hard.先行词主语系动词表语穿红衣服的女孩学习非常刻苦。
（that此处指女孩）3、关系代词which只指物，既作主语也作宾语⑹The watch which was made in China is my favorite.先行词主语谓语状语这块中国制造的手表是我的最爱。
【英语】 英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get u sed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)(word版有答案)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done ground-breaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world.67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
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when, where, why 引导的定语从句
引导词 指代内容
充当成分
who whom that which
8. The train _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t _ was going to Guangdong was late. 9. The book _(_w_h_i_c_h_/__th_a_t_)_ he is reading is very interesting. 10. They’ll never forget the days _(w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t)_ they spent in the countryside. 11. They’ll never forget the days ____w__h_e_n_____ they studied together.
定语从句的巩固和提高
Name：Liu Xiang major：110-meter hurdle Graduated from：
East China Teachers’ College Birthday：July 13, 1983 birthplace：Shanghai Favorite sport：ping- pong Favorite sportsman：Michael Jordan Shortcoming：hated to go to school Hobby：singing Favorite singer： David Tao
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词指人又指事物
They talked about the people and things (that) they met at college.
mRonethvsibseifoorne thoeyfwtehreedislcaovsetredp?eriod
4. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 5. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 6. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
定语从句补充内容（幻灯片５０－５４）
综合练习
（幻灯片５５－６０）
前置定语
后置定语
my book
a holiday of seven days
a seven-day holiday
something important
定语 a good holiday
a toy factory
a country developing fast a book written by J.k. Rowling
宾语，而且指人
注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中， 充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．
方法二：还原法
结论： 行得通，而且能保证正 确率，但必须建立在方法一的基 础上．
3. Do you know the boy ___w_h__o_se_____ leg was broken when he fell out of a tree? 4. This is the boy ___w__h_o_s_e____ sister is a famous singer. 5. The letter _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t)_ I received yesterday is from my brother. 6. The film _(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_ we saw last night was wonderful. 7. The man __w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t___ was here a minute ago is my uncle.
a developing country
a book to be published
a developed country
1. 放在名词前 2. 由单个的代词/数 词/形容词/名词/-ing/ -ed 来充当
a book which was written by J.K. Rowling
1. 放在名词或代词后
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
The number of people who were killed of injured reached more than 400 000.
…another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
4. This is the factory where the machines are made.
现在你认识定语从句了吗？
从书本２６页课文中找出所有的定语从句
But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
when/where/why…）
找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素
1. You are the right man whom we are looking for.
2. I’ve spent all the money which was given by my parents.
3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party.
_T_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_ don’t study hard.
主语，而且指人
例二： The woman (_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o/_t_h_a_t) you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher. you saw _t_h_e__w_o__m_a_n__ in the park.
定语从句考点 (一)
引导词的确定
方法一：根据先行词
先行词
引导词
人 物 人的／物的 时间
地点 原因
who / whom / that which / that
whose when / which / that where / which / that
why / which / that
who—主／宾／表 whom-- 宾 that—主／宾／表 which--主／宾 whose—定 (后通常加名词或代词)
只能用which不能用that的情况
(1) 非限定性定语从句，即有逗号隔开的定语从句
It was felt in Beijing, which was 200 km away.
(2) 以介词开头的定语从句,即介词前置的定语从句
This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived in. (which / that) This is the room in __w_h_i_c_h__ Chairman Mao once lived. (3) 定语从句修饰的是前面整句话
2. 由介词结构／形容词／-ing 结构／-ed结构／to do结构／ 句子来充当
定语
1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分 2. 可以放在名词之前；也可以放在 名词或代词之后 3. 在翻译时通常带有一个“的”
定语从句
定语从句
1. 当定语成分由一个句子来充当时， 这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句 子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或 代词
when—时间状语 where—地点状语 why– 原因状语
方法一：根据先行词
结论： 根据先行词只能确定引 导词的大致范围， 但不能最终 确定是哪一个，因此，光用方法 一行不通．
方法二：还原法
把先行词还原到定语从句中去, 看看 是放在主语，宾语，表语还是状语的 位置上，最终来确定引导词．
例一： The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you? 3. She and her family hid away for nearly 25