最新中考英语语法填空题集锦(word)
中考英语语法填空经典例题(word)
中考英语语法填空经典例题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty)test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went。
2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词,主语是she,be 动词用was。
3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,begin 的过去式是began。
4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析:本题考查过去完成时。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
leave 的过去分词是left。
5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,work 与finish 是被动关系,所以用will be finished。
6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析:本题考查现在完成时。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,study 的过去分词是studied。
7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用was written。
中考英语语法填空(最新整理)
做对这80组填空题,掌握初中英语全部易混词相比单纯记忆,通过练习来掌握易混单词要更有效。
(注意必要时的动词变形)1. a/an/theB. There is _____ young man and _____ old man in the photo. ______ old man is ____ young man's father.2. one/onesA. I don't like this skirt. Show me that _____.B. The new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.3. by/with/in/useA. Jay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!B. I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.C. We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.D. Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.4. put on/wear/in/dressA. The twins don't always _____ the same clothes,B. The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.C. It's very cold today. Please ___ more clothes when you go out.D. Mother is ______ my baby sister now.5. a lot/a lot of/many/much A. I like eating oranges _____, so there are always oranges at my home.B. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them.C. _____ people think living in China is_____ better than living in Japan.D. I've learned _____ from him.6. look for/find/find outA. Please try to _____ who stole the computer.B. Please help me ____ my mobile phone, I can't ____it.7. look/read/see/watchA. _____ at the picture! What can you ______ in it?B. I'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.8. and/or/withA. "There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."B. "The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."9. also/tooA. I was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.10. take/bring/carry/getA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's ____away today's newspaper?. I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.11. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means _____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on_____ side of the street.12. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world? Can you answer this _____ ?B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____.13. learn/studyA. He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B. The children are _____ the maths problem now.C. We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D. We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.14. in/on/atA. There are many good apples _____ the tree.B. He gets up _____ six _____the morning and goes to bed ___ ten______ night _____ weekdays.C. Does he have lunch _____ home?D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine_____the desk.E. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.15. sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesA. Please read the text _____ until you can recite it.B. I will go shopping _____ tomorrow.C. He waited for _____ then left.D. They _____ play football after school.16. have/has/there is/there areA. In Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.B. In Classroom One _____ a map of China.C. Does your brother _____ a map of China?D. _____ your brother got a map of China?17. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student?——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping.—— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrong?E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.18. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. ——_____ does it take by plane?——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father?——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish?——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father?.——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class? ——Forty-five.19. look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between them?C. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.20. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. ——______ do you like China?——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China?——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green?——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green?——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green?——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green?——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from?——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like? --He is tall and thin.21. class/lessonA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.22. in time/on timeA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.23. for short/short forA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .24. may be/maybeA. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.25. begin/startA. When can we _____ off for Beiiing?B. He didn't know how to _____.26. other/another/the other/others/the othersA. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me_____ pair?B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's,E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.27. must/have toA. We _____ follow our Party to go.B. He _____ get up earlier because his mother asks him_____to cook breakfast.28. be good/be good to/be good at A. My parents ______ me.B. He ______ English.C. Chocolate ______ your health, do you agree?29. road/way/streetA. Can you tell me the ______ to your school?B. I met him in the ______.C. They drove along the country ______.30. in front/in front of/in(at) the frontA. Ricky stood _____ lhe stage and began to sing.B. He sits _____ and I sit not far behind him.C. A tree stands ______ the house.31. hope/wishA. I _____ you to win the competition.B. I _____ you can win the competition.C. We have no _____ to finish the work in time. What shall we do?D. Best _____ to all of you in the coming year!32. ago/beforeA. Everyone should come back _____ five o'clock.No one should be late.B. "He came back two days ____." means "He came back the day ____ yesterday."33. by the way/on the way in the wayA. The chair is _____. Please move it away.B. _____, have you got a computer at home?C. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school.34. match/game/sportA. The Chinese basketball team had a _____with the American basketball team in the last Olympic _____.B. I often do _____ or play with my classmates after school.C. There will be a _____ meeting next week.35. go on/go on doing/go on to doA. After they had read the text, the students___the exercises.B. They _____ the farm work in the field though it was raining hard.C. I hope everything _____ well.36. at the end/in the end/by the end/to the endA. Go down this road _____ and you'll find the police station on your left.B. Which building is _____ of the road? Is it a supermarket or a hospital?C. Tim laughed _____ because he won the game,D. How many English words had you learnt _____ of last term?37. what/howA. "_____ a good film!" means _____ good the film is!"B. "_____ beautiful music!" means " _____ beautiful the music is!"C. "_____ is the weather?" means " _____ is the weather like?"38. in/to/onA. Japan is _____ the east of China and Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.B. Henan is _____ the north of Hubei.39. just now/right nowB. I made a telephone call to my friend ______.40. how often/how soon/how long/what timeA. ——_____ will he be beck?——In a week.B. ——_____ does he come back?——Once a week.C. ——_____ were you in Beijing last year?.——For a week.D. ——_____ did you go to bed last night?——At eleven.【参考答案】1. A. a: an: the;B. a; an; The: the2. A. one;B. ones3. A. in;B. with;C. use;D. by4. A. wear;B. in;C. put on;D. dressing5. A. a lot;B. many;C. Many/A lot of; much/a lot;D. a lot/much6. A. find out;B. look for; find7. A, Look; see;B. read: watching8. A. and; or;B. and, with9. A. also;B. too10. A. carrying;B. bring;C. taken;D. get11. A. Each. Every;B. each12. A. problem; question;B. problem, questions13. A. studied, learned;B. studying;C. study; learn;D. learn/study, learn14. A. on;B. at, in, at, at, on;C. at;D. on. on. at;E. in. on15. A. some times;B. sometime/some time;C. some time;D. sometimes16. A. there are;B. there is;C. have;D. Has17. A. That's all right;B. That's right/Right;C. All right;D. right;E. That's all18. A. How long;B. How old;C. How much;D. How often;E. How many19. A. look after;B. look at;C. look like;D. look the same;E. look up20. A. How;B. What;C. What;D. Who;E. Whose;F. Which;G. Where;H. What 21. A.class;B. lessons22.A.on time;B. in time23.A.short for;B. for short24. A. maybe;B. may be25. A.start;B. start/begin26. A.another;B. the other;C. others;D. the others;E. other27. A.must;B. has to28. A.are good to;B. is good at;C. is good for29. A.way;B. street;C. road30. A.in the front of;B. in front;C. in front of31. A.wish;B. hope/wish;C. hope;D. wishes32. A.before;B. ago. Before33. A. in the way;B. By the way;C. on the way34. A. match, Games;B. sports, games;C. sports35. A. went on to do;B. went on doing;C. goes on36. A. to the end;B. at the end;C. in the end;D. by the end37. A. What. How;B. What, How;C. How, What38. A. to, in;B. on39. A. right now;B. just now40. A. How soon;B. How often;C. How long;D. What time。
(完整版)深圳中考英语语法填空训练题和答案解析
语法填空集锦阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda(二)Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.(三)Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).(四)Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks (17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19) ______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobody around him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”(五)There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.(六)Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.(七)Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女)and advised him to take 6. _______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th every year.(八)My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there for six years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festival since we received that call. I’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.(九)“You’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.(十)My name’s Jim Brown. I’ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’t like to write letters,(17) _____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). I hardly ever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in Paris and from (22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.(十一)It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.(十二)There’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at(11) _______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12) ______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solve Maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.(十三)A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again.There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”(十四)You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.(十五)Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) newwords. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.(十六)As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.(十七)I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.(十八)When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to。
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)
中考英语语法填空选择题(难)(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)1
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are many __apples__ on the table.答案解析:apples。
本题考查名词复数。
因为前面有many 修饰,many 后接可数名词复数,所以填apples。
2. This is __Tom's__ book.答案解析:Tom's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,Tom 的书,所以填Tom's。
3. I have two __pens__.答案解析:pens。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数,所以填pens。
4. __Teachers'__ Day is on September 10th.答案解析:Teachers'。
本题考查名词所有格。
教师节是老师们的节日,teachers 是复数,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Teachers'。
5. There are some __children__ playing in the park.答案解析:children。
本题考查名词复数。
child 的复数是children,some 后接可数名词复数,所以填children。
6. This is my __father's__ car.答案解析:father's。
本题考查名词所有格。
表示“……的”用名词所有格,我爸爸的车,所以填father's。
7. I have three __bookshelves__.答案解析:bookshelves。
本题考查名词复数。
three 后接可数名词复数,bookshelf 的复数是bookshelves,所以填bookshelves。
8. __Women's__ Day is on March 8th.答案解析:Women's。
本题考查名词所有格。
妇女节是女士们的节日,woman 的复数是women,以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加',所以填Women's。
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)
最新英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use)at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch)educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
中考人教版英语:专题-语法填空(含答案).docx
中考人教版英语:专题- 语法填空 ( 含答案)专题 - 语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1.语法填空题空格设计。
1)纯空格:代词;冠词;介词;情态动词;连词或从句引导词2)有提示词:通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用(介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词 )3.实词 : 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型 :(1)虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词 )1.冠词: a; an; the考点解析 : 冠词通常用于名词前,可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1)They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______summerjob.2)We will see __________ even stronger China in ___ _______ near future..3)My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2.介词:①掌握常见介词的基本意思from 来自 ...,从...before 在 ...之前through 经过 / 穿过about : 大约;关于after 在 ...之后since 自从for 为了 ..; 因为 ...;对于..between 在 ...之间 (两者之间 )till/ until 直到...时of ... 的among 在...之间 (三者及以上 )except 除了 ..之外 (不包括 ) with 带有 / 带着 ..on 在 ...上面 (有接触面 )besides 除了 ....还有 (包括 ) without 没有above 在 ...上面 (无接触面 )towards 朝 ...during 在 ...期间under 在 ...下面up 在 ...上面to 为了 ...in 在..里面 ;在 (上午 / 下午 / 晚上 )behind 在 ...后面off 脱离 / 除了at 在 ...时候 ; 在 ....(地方 )than 比②常见介词搭配:because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of; befilled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one ’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1)They worked from morning ______ night.2)I often help my mother _____ the housework.3)Don ’tlaugh _____ other people mistakes.4)You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该can / could 能;会 ; 可能must 必须may/might 可能 will /would将要1). Harry ’ s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. – No. It’ s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? -- I ______ think so. Apple’ s products are usually expensive.4)If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5)I ’ m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案 : must can needn’t must needn’t4.连词 :考点解析 : 两个句子放在一起,且没有连词连接两个句子,一定要填连词连接两个句子。
人教版英语中考(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案
人教版英语中考(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案一、英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?2.语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)of many plants and animals.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语语法填空练习题50题答案解析版1. There is ______ (a/an) apple on the table.aan答案:an。
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
“apple”的发音是以元音音素[æ]开头,所以要用“an”。
2. My sister has two ______ (cat/cats).catcats答案:cats。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
根据前面的“two”可知,这里需要使用名词的复数形式,“cat”的复数形式是“cats”。
3. This is the ______ (big/bigger/biggest) tree in the park.bigbiggerbiggest答案:biggest。
解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。
句中有“in the park”表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较,要用最高级形式,“big”的最高级是“biggest”。
4. I have ______ (a few/few) friends in this new city.a fewfew答案:a few。
解析:本题考查形容词的用法。
“a few”表示“一些,几个”,用于肯定句;“few”表示“几乎没有”,用于否定句。
根据句子意思“我在这个新城市有一些朋友”,这是肯定句,所以用“a few”。
5. There are some ______ (book/books) on the shelf.bookbooks答案:books。
解析:本题考查名词的复数形式。
“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,“book”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式“books”。
6. Tom is ______ (taller/tallest) than his brother.tallertallest答案:taller。
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题(含答案解析)(满分100,时间60分钟)1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。
后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。
设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。
故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。
设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。
one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。
由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。
由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。
【英语】英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)
【英语】英语中考英语语法填空100及答案(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(带答案)1. There is ______ "s" in the word "school".A. aB. anC. the答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es],以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。
这里不是特指这个字母,所以不用“the”,而“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,所以选B。
2. My ______ (parent) are both teachers.A. parentB. parents答案:B。
解析:根据句中的“are”可知,主语是复数形式。
“parent”是单数,“parents”是复数形式,表示父母双亲,所以答案是B。
3. This is ______ book. That is ______.A. my; yoursB. mine; yourC. my; your答案:A。
解析:第一个空后面有名词“book”,所以要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二个空后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词“yours”,表示“你的( 书)”,“mine”是“我的( 东西)”,“your”是形容词性物主代词,所以选A。
4. ______ (Tom and Jerry) room is very clean.A. Tom and JerryB. Tom's and JerryC. Tom and Jerry's答案:C。
解析:根据句中的“room”是单数可知,这是汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间,当表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,所以答案是C。
5. There are two ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案:B。
解析:“box”是可数名词,前面有“two”修饰,所以要用复数形式,“box”的复数是“boxes”,所以答案是B。
6. I saw ______ old man on my way to school. ______ old man was walking slowly.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; An答案:A。
最新中考英语语法填空真题 (word)
最新中考英语语法填空真题(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
(完整word版)初三中考英语语法填空习题(含答案)
There are four people in my family。
They are my parents, my elder brother and I。
My mother is 1 house wife,and she works the 2 (hard) in my family。
I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student)。
And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor。
He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now。
He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play)tennis in my spare time。
My family members have a close relationship。
I have a happy family.My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam,my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give)me a book as a present。
He knows that I am 5 (interest)in reading books very much。
2024年中考英语语法填空强化单选题40题
2024年中考英语语法填空强化单选题40题1.There are many______in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
many 修饰可数名词复数,A 是单数,C 有a 不对,D 加the 不符合这里的用法。
B 是trees 的复数形式正确。
2.My family has three______.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
people 表示“人”的时候本身就是复数概念,B peoples 表示民族,C 和D 不符合语境。
A 正确。
3.There is some______on the table.A.breadB.breadsC.a breadD.the bread答案:A。
bread 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用a 和the修饰。
A 正确。
4.I have two______of shoes.A.pairB.pairsC.a pairD.the pair答案:B。
two 修饰可数名词复数,pair 的复数形式是pairs。
A 是单数,C 有a 不对,D 加the 不符合这里的用法。
B 正确。
5.There are a lot of______in the library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案:B。
a lot of 修饰可数名词复数,A 是单数,C 有a 不对,D 加the 不符合这里的用法。
B 正确。
6.My mother bought two______of milk.A.litreB.litresC.a litreD.the litre答案:B。
two 修饰可数名词复数,litre 的复数形式是litres。
A 是单数,C 有a 不对,D 加the 不符合这里的用法。
B 正确。
7.There are some______in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案:B。
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷(word)1
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty)test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空练习题50题(答案解析)1. I went on a trip to Paris last year. It was ____ amazing city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示巴黎是一个令人惊叹的城市。
2. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数。
“many”后接可数名词复数,“book”的复数形式是“books”,表示图书馆里有很多书。
3. Tom is the ____ boy in his class.A. tallerB. tallestC. tallD. more tall答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级。
“in his class”表示在他的班级里,是一个范围,在这个范围内比较要用最高级,“tall”的最高级形式是“tallest”,表示汤姆是他班上最高的男孩。
4. This is ____ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”表示“一个”,这里表示这是一个有趣的故事。
5. My mother bought me ____ new dress yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
解析:本题考查冠词用法。
“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用“a”表示“一个”,这里表示妈妈昨天给我买了一件新裙子。
6. The ____ of the mountains is very beautiful.A. viewB. viewsC. a viewD. the views答案:A。
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最新中考英语语法填空题集锦(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。
根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。
(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。
slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。
(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。
空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。
(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。
因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。
所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。
(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。
主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。
(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。
name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。
(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。
be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。
(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。
because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。
(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。
at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。
发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。
他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。
根据every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。
(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。
根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。
stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。
(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。
根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。
spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。
(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。
change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。
(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。
根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。
(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。