8B Unit 5 单元复习归纳
8bUnit 5 复习提纲
Unit 5 复习提纲一、重点词汇：1.国际的2.口袋3.零花钱4.习惯于5.较远，更远6.保健7.采访者8.失明n.9.影响v.10.主要的，大部分的11.病例，案例12.治愈13.医学的，医疗的14.治疗，对待n.15.义务工作者，志愿者16.手术n.17.病人18.卖得起，能做19.技能，技巧20.培训，训练v.21.做手术v.22.真正地，确实23.自豪的，骄傲的24.医学，药n.25.治疗，对待v.26.改进，改善v.27.继续下去，继续开展28.富有的，丰富的29.同意，协议n.30.发明物，创意n.31.教育v.32.惩罚v.33.丑陋的34.过程35.志愿的，自愿的36.战争37.代替，而不38.流程图39.调查，研究二、重点短语：1.国际慈善机构International charities2.还剩些零花钱Have some pocket money left3.不能再走远Can’t walk any further4.最（不）重要the most/least important5.保健Health care6.百分之八十的失明病例80 per cent ofthe cases of blindness7.能被治愈或挽救can be cured or prevented8.治愈某人/ 病Cure somebody/cure of +病9.有钱进行药物治疗Have the money formedical treatment10.一家飞行眼科医院 a flying eye hospital11.给某人做手术Operate on sb.= Perform/ dooperations on sb.12.被用作教学中Be used as a teaching center13.买不起,没有足够的钱（去做）(can’t/could n’t) afford to do14.教他们技能Teach them skills15.通过录像看手术Watch operations on video16.通过训练当地的医护人员by training localdoctors and nurses17.如此重要的工作Such an important job 18.帮助人们重见光明Help people see again19.因…而感激某人be grateful to somebodyfor (doing) something20.因…而骄傲/自豪Be/feel proud of sth./ofdoing sth /to do sth.21.能，能够. be able to…22.尽某人全力去做…try one’s best to do sth.23.改善病人的生活Improve the lives ofpatients24.继续做…Carry on with sth./carry ondoing sth./ carry on to do sth.25.捐款给奥比斯来支持我们的工作Supportour work by sending donations to ORBIS26.全世界的人们people all over the world27.提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.28.过去常常做某事Used to do sth.29.习惯于做某事Be used to sth. / Be usedto doing sth.30.被用于做某事Be used to do sth.=Be used for (doing) sth.31.在…花钱/时间Spend time/money on sth.32.花时间做某事Spend time (in) doing sth.33.花钱做某事Spend money (on) doing sth.34.离…远Be far away from…35.长的工作时间The long working hours36.一个不寻常的生活方式an unusual lifestyle37.晕车、机、船Feel sick on a bus/ on a plane/ on a ship38.将某物忘在某地leave sth. sw.39.组织其他的基金募捐的活动organize other fund-raising activities40.募捐Make a donation41.做志愿工作Do some voluntary work42.接受教育get/receive education43.成立，建立（被动语态）Be set up=be built=be founded 44.把世界变成予孩子们更好的地方make the world a better place for children 45.就（不)应该做某事Ought (not) to do sth./should (not) do sth.46.代替工作去供养他们的家庭instead ofworking to support their families47.关心，惦念Care about48.不能读也不能写can’t read or write49.毕业Finish/leave school50.返回学校Go back to school /return toschool51.训练成为一个护士Train as a nurse52.害怕做某be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth/of sth.53.在…方面得到高分Get good grades on/in…四、重点知识1. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做过）Remember_________ (turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.Don’t worry. I remember _________(buy) the book for you yesterday.2. forget /leftA: I’m sorry I_________ my homework at home.B: Never mind ,but don’t __________to bring it tomorrow.3. a) be / get used to doing sth/ sth.习惯于做某事be not used to doing sth/ sthEg: (1) 你将很快习惯这儿的生活方式.You will soon ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ here.(2) 我不习惯喝酒.I ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the wine.b) used to do sth 过去经常做某事(现在不做了)否定形式: didn’t use ,或usedn’t但反意疑问句用didn’t(1) I was a student in this school in the past.=I ______ ______ ______a student in this school.(2) He used to smoke a lot, _______ _______?c) be used to do sth被动语态,被用于做某事, =be used for doing sth(1) Metal is used to make machines.=Metal _______ _______ _______ ________machines(2) Knives are used to cut things.=Knives _______ _______ ________ ________things.练习：(1). My friend gets used to _______(come) to school at 7 in the morning every day.(2). Tom said he used to _______(do) some cooking when he lived alone last year.(3). Are you used to _______ (eat) vegetables or meat?(4). Used he to ________(finish) his task on time?(5). Is the cup used to ________(drink) water?4. too…to & so…that & not…enough to do …这个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
牛津英语上海版8BUnit5_知识点整理
8B Unit Five 知识点整理词性整理：1.see -- sight看见 v.--视觉 ;视力 n.2.drama--dramatic戏剧性事件 n.--戏剧的 ;剧本的 a.3.person--personal--personally人 n.--个人的 ;私人的 a.--亲自，当面 ad.4.sense--sensible感官 ;官能 n.--明智的;合情理的 a.5.read--reader阅读 v.--读者 n.6.manage--manager管理 ;经营 ;处理 v.--经理 n.7.locate--location位于 v.--位置 n.8.lead--leader引导 v.--领袖 ;领导者 ;指挥者 n.9.enter--entrance--exit进入 v.--入口 n.--（反）出口 n.10.save--safety--safe--safely节省 v.--安全 ,平安n.--安全的a.保险柜n.--安全地 ad.11.engine--engineer发动机 n.--工程师 n.12.die--dead--death死 v.--死的 a.--死亡 n.13.sleep--sleepy--asleep睡觉 v.--想睡的 a.--睡着的 a.14.five--fifth五 n.--第五的 a.te--later晚的 a.--以后 ad.16.able--ability--enable有能力的 a.-- 能力 n.--使能够 v.17.agree--agreement同意 v.--一致 n.18.reception--receptionist接待 n.--接待员 n.近义词（组）、句子整理：1.book=arrange to have 预订2.at once=immediately=right now=daily 立即；马上3.guests=people who stay in hotels 房客；旅客4.lead=take（ someone somewhere）带路；引领5.describe=explain in words 描述6.go off=make a sudden noise=ring突然发出巨响7.surface=the outside part of something 表面8.seem like=give a similar feeling to似乎像9.repeat=say again 重复10.fire alarm=bell that warns people about fire11.wet=covered ...with water 湿的12.drama=an exciting event 戏剧性事件13.save=keep...safe from danger114.personally=by oneself 亲自15.waved=moved one's hand or arm from side to side16.be against=break 打破17.horrible=terrible=awful可怕的18.not allow...to do...=refuse 拒绝19.exclaim=say loudly 大叫知识点整理：1.sth. smell+ 形形容词修饰 sth. 主＋系表sb. smell＋ sth.sth.补充 smell 的内容，做宾语，主＋谓＋宾2.both 两者都反义词 neither 两者都不 ;固定用法有both and ; neither nor + 动词（就近原则） ;both of ;neither of+ 动词（单数）all 三者（以上）都反义词 none三者（以上）都不常用于 all of ;none ofeither...or +动词（就近原则）两者之中任一3.lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地4.describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事5.in ＋语言 /with ＋工具6.be/fall asleep ； feel sleepy7. try doing 尝试做；try to do 尽力做；try one’s best to do 竭尽全力去做8.sound＋形用 how 提问 ; sound like ＋名用 what 提问9.I’m sorry 的回答：① That’s all right.② Don’tworry③ It doesn’tmatter.10.He takes me everywhere.带某人去某地take sb. to sp. 副词作地点状语前无介词，类似的副词还有home, here, anywhere, there， outside, inside abroad 等11.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when （当时），while （在期间），as（当，一边一边），before （在之前），after（在之后），since （从以来），till/until （直到），whenever（无论何时）， as soon as （一就）等12. 五个感官：①听觉：the sense of hearing②嗅觉：the sense of smell③视觉：the senseof sight④味觉：the sense of taste⑤触觉:the sense of touch.13.表示猜测的短语：①must be 肯定是② may be 也许是③ can ’t be 不可能是14.agree 的三种用法：agree with sb. agree on sth.agree to do sth15.当 in 和 with 都解释为“用”时，in+ 语言， with+ 工具216.dead 一词的常见用法：①死的，失去生命的，枯萎的②过时的，不流行的③（由于冷等）失去知觉的，麻木的④完全的，精确的，全然的17.welcome 的用法：①作形容词用，意为“受到欢迎的”②作动词或名词时，意为“欢迎”e.g. Welcome (v.) to Shanghai.You’re welcome.(a.)18.代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称主格I we you you he she it they代词宾格me us you you him her it them中文我我们你你们他她它他（她，它）们释义物主形容my our your your his her its their代词词性名词mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs性中文我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他（她，它）们的释义反身myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves代词中文我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他（她，它）们自已释义用法：人称代词主格宾格（指人）作主语作宾语I am a girl.介＋宾 ; for me;动＋宾 ;buy me a book物主代词形容词性名词性指（人）的后跟名词作定语单独作主语、表语、宾语my book Mine is on the desk.The book is mine.I have bought mine.3反身代词的构成：第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词＋self/ves第三人称：宾格＋self/ves19. 状语从句时间状语从句关键词：when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, until当 ...时：①过去完成时 + when+ 过去的时态表示在从句的动作发生的时候主句动作已经发生②过去进行时+when+ 过去时表示在从句的动作发生的时间点上发生了主句的动作进行时 +while+ 进行时表示主从句的动作同时发生，强调时间段里发生现在完成时 +since+ 一般过去时自从从句的时间点起一直到现在发生主句的动作before 表示在从句的动作之前发生主句的动作after表示在从句的动作之后发生主句的动作注意： when/after 引导的时间状语从句可与not until转换原因状语从句关键词：because（直接原因），as，since（既然，由于，表示已知的事实）because直接原因，唯一的理由，与so 可以转换，但不连用since (既然，由于 ) 可与now that, as 转换；让步转语从句关键词：though，althoughalthough/though可与but转换，但不能连用。
牛津英语8Bunit 5复习
第一轮复习讲义8B Unit 5 International charities一、重点词组、句型1.have …left / There be …left 有……剩下used to do 过去常常做…… You used to be kind to me.2. be used to do 被用来做……Computers are used to do many things.be used to sth. / doing 习惯于…Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.He is used to operating on 150 patients.3.I’m too weak to walk. / I am so weak that I cannot walk. 我太虚弱而不能走。
4. be interested in / show/have interest in the work 对这个工作感兴趣5.80 per cent of the cases of blindness 80 %的失明病例6.have the money for medical treatment 有钱做医学治疗7.a flying eye hospital 一个空中飞行眼科医院8.volunteer doctors 志愿医生/ voluntary work 志愿工作9. perform / do an operation on sb./ operate on sb.给某人动手术10.teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. / teach sb. to do sth.11.teach local doctors and nurses new skills and knowledge 教当地的医生护士新技巧和知识12 I am grateful to you for your help我感激你的帮助13 .All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.我们所要的一切就是足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
8B Unit 5 复习提纲 加中文
8B Unit 5 复习提纲一．词汇1.nation (n.)国家；民族country (n.)国家national(adj.)国内的international(adj.)国际的2.pocket (n.)口袋pocket money零花钱packet 包裹red packet 红包3.far- farther–farthest （距离远）further –furthest （程度深）4.blind (adj.)失明的– blindness (n.)失明5.affect (v.) our moods 影响我们的心情have a bad effect (n.) on sth. 对某事有坏影响influence (n./ v.) 影响6.They are mostly(adv.) young people.他们大部分是年轻人。
Most(adj.) people are young.大多数人很年轻。
Most(n.) of them are young people.他们中的大部分是年轻人。
I almost(adv.) fall asleep.我几乎(差不多)睡着了。
7.cure(v.)治愈treat (v.) 治疗-treatment (n.)8.medicine (n.) take ~吃药;modern ~现代医药medical (adj.) ~ treatment 医学治疗9.volunteer (n.) ~ doctors志愿者医生(v.) ~ to do sth. 志愿做某事voluntary (adj.) do ~ work 做志愿工作10.rich (adj.)富有的；the rich有钱人richness (n.) 富裕11.operate (v.) operate on sb.给某人做手术operation(n.) do/perform an ~ on sb.(同上) 12.patient(n.)病人many patients;(adj.)(没)有耐心的be (im)patient 13.afford (v.) can(n’t) afford sth.负担得起to do sth. 14.train (n.)火车; (v.)训练train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事；training (n.) 训练15.indeed 确实(表示强调)16.pride (n.) 骄傲proud (adj.) 骄傲的be proud of sth.(sb.)为某人/某事而骄傲；be proud that从句be proud to do/ of doing sth.做某事很自豪17.improve (v.)改进improvement (n.) 进步18.agree (v.)同意agreement (n.) 统一的协议agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree with what sb. said/ one’s words赞同某人的话agree (not) to do 同意做某事19.invent (v.) invent ion(n.)发明invent or(n.) 发明者20.punish (v.) 惩罚punishment (n.)21.care (v.) care about… 关心…(n.) health care保健take (good) care of..照顾(好)…22.ugly-ugl ier-the ugl iest(adj.)丑陋的(变名词见24)23.interview (v./n.)采访interviewer (n.)采访者interview sb.=have an interview with sb采访某人24.加词缀变名词：---ment,---ness, ---ion动词+ment:move- move ment, treat- treat ment, improve- improve ment,advertise-advertise ment, develop- develop ment, agree- agree ment形容词+ness: ill- ill ness, kind- kind ness, blind- blind ness, happy- happ iness，ugly- ugl iness sick- sick ness, sad- sad ness, careless- careless ness, rich- rich ness动词+ion:educate- educa tion, prevent- preven tion, collect- collec tion, invent- inven tion, celebrate- celebra tion, inform- informa tion, operate- opera tion, donate- donat ion 动词变词尾e为a+tion: invite- invit ation, organize- organiz ation二．短语1.have sth. left 还有某物剩下来2.tell sb about…告诉某人关于某事3.80 per cent of …百分之80的…4.teach them new skills and share ourknowledge with them教他们新技术并与他们分享我们的知识5.watch operations on video 在录像中看手术6.such an important job 如此重要的工作= so important a job7.be generous/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人慷慨/善良/友好be grateful/ thankful to sb. for…由于…对某人心存感激8.improve the lives of our patients=make the livesof our patients better改善我们的病人的生活9.carry on with sth.=go on doing sth.=continue to do/ doing sth. 继续做…10.spend… on sth/ spend… (in) doing sth在某事/做某事上花费…11.instead of+sth./doing sth 代替某事/做某事12.in hospital住院/ in the hospital在医院13.many people with eye problems许多有眼睛疾病的人14.make the world a better place使世界成为一个更好的地方15.treat many patients kind ly/ with kind ness友善的对待许多病人16.the long working hours 长时间的工作17.make a donation 做一次捐款活动18.a long process 一个漫长的过程19.set up/ found 建立，成立20.work to support their families 工作来养家21.be not afraid of flying any more 不再害怕飞行22.train as a nurse 训练当一个护士23.finish school毕业24.do a lot of research(n.)on sth.在某方面做许多的研究三．句型1.It’s hard work (un.) and we need to work very quickly, but I’m used to it.这是艰难的工作而且我们需要工作十分迅速，但是我习惯了。
8B unit5 应知应会知识汇总
8B unit5 应知应会知识汇总1．四会单词扫描1 国际的2 口袋3 零花钱4 习惯于5 医疗6 影响7 主要地,大部分地8 病例,案例9 治愈,治疗10 医学的,医疗的11 治疗,对待12 志愿者13 手术14 病人15 买得起；能做16 技能；技巧17 培训，训练18 做手术19 真正地,确实20 自豪的,骄傲的21 医学；药22 治疗,对待23 改进,改善24 继续下去，继续开展25 富有的；丰富的26 同意；协议27 发明物；创意28 惩罚29 丑陋的30 战争31 代替，而不是32 调查；研究2词汇知识归纳v+ ment------n.advertise---- advertisement develop------development agree---------agreement improve----- improvement treat---------treatment excite---------excitement punish-------- punishment arrange-----arrangementv+ ion--- ncollect – collection act-------actioninvent--- invention attract---attractiondonate ----donation educate --- education operate---operation celebrate - celebration pollute----pollutionorganize –organization invite ---- invitationadj+ness—n.kind ---- kindness sad ---- sadnesssick ---- sickness rich ----richnessill------- illness happy – happinessugly----- ugliness careless ---carelessness还应掌握的词形变化（词性词义变化）Far→farther/further most →mostly medicine →medical1 国际慈善机构2 剩下一些零花钱★3 习惯于做某事4 吃丰盛的午餐5 紧挨着6 医疗;保健7 全世界的人们8 大多在贫困国家9 80%的失明病例10 医疗11 有钱用于医疗12 一个飞行科医院13 志愿者医生14 施行手术★15 被用作一个教学中心16 付得起做某事的钱17 学习有关眼科手术18 通过录像观看手术19 教他们新技巧并且分享我们的知识20 通过培训当地的医生和护士★21 给某人做手术22 如此重要的一项工作★2 3 过去常常做某事24 因为某事而感激某人★25 做某事感到骄傲★26为…而自豪27 现代医学28 治疗并治愈大多数眼疾29 改善病人的生活★30 继续某事★31 继续做某事32 我们所需要的一切33 对于我们来说最重要的事★34 通过寄捐款到奥比斯慈善机构35 支付医疗费用36 让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方37 接受教育★38 被友善地对待39 治疗许多病人40 有以前那么多的钱41 治愈病人42 习惯于当飞行医生的生活方式★43 坚持做某事44提供某物给某人45 组织其他的募捐活动★46 通过卖贺卡募捐★47 建立48 为了,以便★49 代替;而不是50 工作来维持他们的家庭51 为慈善机构省钱52 (不)应该做某事★53如此严重的一个问题54 帮助有眼睛疾病的人★55 关心;担心56 （学校）毕业57 训练成一个护士58 不会读和写59 取得好分数60做许多…方面的研究工作61 不再害怕飞行62 决定重返校园重点句子1.I’’t walk any further (复合句)= I’(too…to…太…而不能…，简单句)= I’you.’d like to say to our readers)?语法(1). used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事(2). so…that…与such…that…如此…以致于…引导结果状语从句1. so…that…so + adj/adv 。
8BU5重要知识点
8BU5重要知识点1. sight- see 视力/觉（名）- 看见（动），see -saw-seen2. keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡3. belong to sb. 属于某人4. drama (n.) 戏剧性事件dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的；激动人心的dramatically (adv.) 触目地；突然地5. receive – reception 收到（动）－接待处（名）6. receptionist (n.) 接待员7. the reception desk接待处／台8. exclaim (v.) 惊叫；呼喊exclamation (n.) 感叹；感叹语；感叹词9. at once 马上/立刻= immediately = right away= right now = without delay10. guest （名）房客反义词：host 男主人，hostess 女主人11. lead-led-led 带领12. lead (v) – leader (n) 领导－领导者，leading 最主要的13. lead sb to sp带某人去某地14. person (n.) 人personal (adj.) 个人的；私人的personally (adv.) 本人；亲自15. personally = by oneself 亲自地16. sense - sensible 感官(n.) - 明/理智的(adj.), sensible = wise; sensitive 敏感的17. describe -description 描述(v.) - 描述(n.)18. describe sb/sth to sb 向某人描述某人或某物19. die –death- dead 死（动）-死亡（名）-死的（形）20. seem like似乎像21. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借进某物22. lend sth, to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人23. hear- hearing 听见（动）- 听力（名）24. smell （动）闻，（名）嗅觉25. taste （动）品尝，（名）味觉26. touch （动）触摸，（名）触觉27. above – below在…上方-反义：在…下方；注意：over- under 在…正上方—反义：在…正下方28. so that = in order that 为的是, so as to = in order to 为了区别是so that/in order that接句子,in order to/so as to接动词原形29. as soon as 一…就, 引导时间状语从句，如主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时(主将从现)30. trouble (n) 麻烦事be in trouble 处于麻烦中31. walk into= enter 进入32. enter -entrance 进入（动）-入口处（名）33. book (v)-booking (n)预定34. book a room预定一个房间35. be welcome to do sth欢迎做某事36. allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事37. sound like 听上去像，look like 看上去像taste like 尝起来像smell like 闻上去像feel like 感觉上像。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
8bu5知识点总结
8BUnit 51.Oxfam needs money.(改为否定句)Oxfam money.He needs some money, (反义问句)？2.have some pocket money left(剩下一些零花钱)leave my key in the classroom(把我的钥匙忘在教室)leave the door open(让门开着)He has been away for a week. = He left a week ago.When are you leaving for Shanghai?3. give me a book=give a book to me give it to megive out leaflets give up doing sth(放弃做---)ed to do sth(过去常常做---)He used to take a walk after supper.(过去他常在晚饭后去散步)be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用于做---The money is used to help the poor.=The money is used for helping the poor.(这些钱被用来帮助穷人)be /get used to sth/doing(习惯于做---)He isn’t used to the weather in Beijing.(他不习惯北京的天气)I’m used to getting up early.(我习惯早起)过去这儿有一个电影院There a cinema here.我的爸爸过去是个工人My father a worker.我不习惯午饭之前睡觉I’m not used to before lunch.小刀被用来切苹果The knives are used apples.The young man used to to work, but he is used to to work now.A. drive, walkingB. driving, walkingC. driving, walkD. drive, walkingIn the end I_______ hard work.A. got used to doB. used to doC. got used to doingD. used to doingHe used to __ in a small house, but the life he was used to ___ greatly since 1995.A. live, changeB. live, has changedC. living, changingD. live, changing5. I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.I’m too weak to walk any further.=I’m not strong enough to walk any further.(我是如此累以致不能再走了)further表示更远，进一步的，深一层的Do you need further help?have a further discussion(作进一步讨论) for further information go abroad for further study(出国深造)6.Their flat is next to ours.7. interview sb=have an interview with sb(采访某某)I will a famous actor.(明天我将采访一个著名的演员)8. blind(the state of not being able to see) a blind person（一个盲人）blindness(名词)The boy can’t see because of his.We should try our best to help the people.adj. + ness = n.ill-illness rich-richness sick-sickness kind-kindness ugl y-ugliness happ y-happiness9. affect(动词，影响cause a change in sb or sth)=influenceSmoking our health.（吸烟影响我们的健康）Watching too much TV affects our eyes.1.45 million people millions of people(成百万的人)三千个学生students 几百个老师teacchers 2.mostly in poor countries(绝大多数在贫困国家)mostly 常修饰be动词和介词短语The students in our class are mostly girls.A lot of girls can’t go to school., mostly in poor mountain areas.most most of us almost (几乎) almost not=hardly(几乎不)He can (almost not) speak English..of the good students in Class 1 and they are girls.A. Most, mostlyB. Mostly, mostC. Most, mostD. Mostly, mostly13. 80%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness我们班30%的男生喜欢踢足球Thirty percent of the boys in our class like playing football. Over the land in that country covered with trees and grass.A. 50 percent, isB. 50 percent of, isC. 50 percent, areD. 50 percent of, are3.can be cured and prevented(能被治愈或预防)cure(治愈) This medicine can cure your toochache,prevent(阻止) prevent sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth(阻止某某做---)Nothing can prevent him from (do) it.prevent(预防) We should plant more trees to prevent flood.4.do not have money for medical treatment=do not have money to have medical treatment(没钱接受医疗)medicine(药，名词)take medicine three times a daymedical(医疗的，形容词) a medical team(医疗队) a medical school(医学院)treat(动词，对待，治疗) treat sb well treatment(名词) medical treatment(医学治疗)A （medicine）team was sent to the area after the earthquake.15. a flying eye hospital 一所飞行眼科医院16. volunteer doctors(志愿者医生) volunteer to do sth(志愿做---)He volunteered to help with a charity show.Many volunteers are helping those homeless people.3.operate(cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part)动手术不及物动词，常与on搭配operate on sb(给---动手术)The doctors are operating on the boy. (医生正在给那个男孩动手术)operation(名词，手术)perform/do an operation on sb=operate on sbThis doctors did three (operate) yesterday.He can’t operate on himself.= He can’t himself..19. be used as a teaching centre=be used to be a teaching centre(被用作为一个教学中心)20. Why don’t you =Why not+动词原形）Why don’t you(stop) working?21. Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.=Many of our patients are too poor to afford to travel to hospital(我们的许多病人太穷以致他们付不起去医院的路费)=Many of our patients are not rich enough to afford to travel to hospital.so---that(如此---以致) 常与too-----to 形容词+enough +to do sth结构转换This girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.(这个小孩太小不会自己穿衣服)The girl is young to herself.The girl is to dress herself.He was too angry to say a word.（他太生气，一个字也说不出）He was angry he couldn’t say a word.The question is that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strangeThe camera is expensive I can’t affprd it.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, as toD. enough, thatso----that常用于以下句型so+形容词、副词+thatThe film is so interesting that I want to see it again.(这部电影如此有趣以致我想再看一遍)他说话如此快以致我不能理解他的话He spoke fast I couldn’t undera=stand himso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that=such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数She is so lovely girl that we all like her.=She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.如此好的一个主意so good an idea= ideaso +many/much/few/little(少的)+名词+thatThere are so many books on the shelf that I don’t know whi ch one to choose.(书架上有如此多的书以致我不知选择哪一本)so little money(如此少的钱) so much homework(如此多的家庭作业) so few mistakes(如此少的错误)such a little sheep=so little a sheep(如此小的一只羊)such-----that常用于以下句型such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数= so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatThis is such a heavy box/so heavy a box that no one caan carry it.(这个箱子如此重以致没人搬得动)such+形容词+不可数名词、可数名词复数+thatIt is such fine weather that we all want to go hiking.(今天是如此好的天气以致我们都想去远足) These are such difficult problems that no one can work them out.（这些是如此难的问题，以致没人能回答）(1) The doctors in ORBIS have done an important job the patients are all greatful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. as, as(2) The question is that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange(3) Curing sick people is important doctors must be careful.A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that(4) fine day it is today!Yes., the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, suchB. What a ,veryC. How, soD. What a, so(5) The boy is not old enough to look after himself.The boy is he look after himself.(6) David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.David was careless find the mistakes in his test paper.(7) The parade was so exciting that we all screamed excitedly.It was an parade we all screamed excitedly.(8) This morning she left in _____ a hurry _____she forgot to lock the door.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to(9) There is time left that we won’t be able to finish the work on time.A. very littleB. such littleC. so muchD. so little22. patient(people who are ill ,especially in hospital,病人The doctors did what thwey could to save the (people who are ill ,especially in hospital) livesThere are so many in the hospital that the doctors are very busy..23. afford(have enough money to buy or to do sth,买得起，能做，担负的起---的费用，---的时间，常与can,could, be able to 连用，表示“有足够的时间，金钱做---他们买不起这辆车They can’t afford that car.=They can’t afford to buy that car.The patitnts are so poor that they can’t (have enough money to buy or to do sth) the money for the operations.24. local doctors and nurses(当地的医生和护士)25. learn about eye operations学习有关眼科手术26.teach them new skills and share our knowledge((向他们传授新的技术并分享我们的知识)27. watch the operations on video(通过录像观看手术)28. by doing sth(通过做---)We can help poor people by (raise)money for them.他通过听收音机学英语He studies English by radio. The thief got into the room ____ climbing the window.A. byB. forC. withD. on29. such an important job=so important a job=such important work(如此重要的工作)30 must be grateful(thankful) to you (一定对你感激)be grateful/thankful to sb for sth(因---对---感激)---Whose bag is it?---It be Tom’s. He always his here.A. can, forgetsB. must, leavesC. may, leavesD. must, forgetsThe boy’s parents are to the policeman who saved their son.31. proud (形容词，自豪的)We feel proud that our team has won the match.常用搭配be proud of—为---自豪We are proud of our success.(我们以我们的成功而自豪)be proud to do sth为做---而自豪The man was proud to have such a clever son.32. treat and cure most eye peoblems治疗并治愈大多数眼疾33. improve(make sth better) the lives of 改善---的生活我想提高我的口语水平I want to improve my spoken English.34. carry on with=go on with=continue our work继续开展我们的工作They carried on with the work though they were very tired.35. send donations to 给---捐赠Page80-911.动词+ment=名词move-movement arrange-arrangement treat-treatment advitise-advitisement develop-development improve-improvemrnt agree-agreement2. 形容词+ness+名词ill-illness happy-happiness careless-carelessnesskind-kindness ugly-ugliness sick-sickness3. 动词+ion=名词operate-operation invent-invention collect-collection donate-donation organize-organization educate-education celebrate-celebration invite-invitiation introduce-introduction decide-decision discuss-discussion(1) The compass(指南针)is one of the four Chinese (invent) .(2) After talking for two hours, they reached an (agree) at last.(3) The old people are looked after with (kind).(4) This morning I received an (invite) from one of my old friends.(5) All the (donate) will be sent to the poor children.(6) There are many (celebrate) during the Spring Festival.(7) Hard work can bring people (rich).(8) With the (develop) of China, the people will live a morw comfortable life.(9) The boy didn’t go to school because of his(ill).4. rich (richness)5. agree agreement come to an agreement(达成共识)6. invent inventor inventionWho the computer?Edison was a famous .He won a prize for his .4.punish sb (惩罚某某) punishmentThe boy was (punish) by his mother for breaking the windows.5.an ugly dog(一只丑陋的狗)6.pay for the treatment (支付医疗费)7.receive education(接受教育)8.be treated with kindness(被友好对待)9.work far away from home10.the long working hours(漫长的工作时间)11.an unusual lifestyle(一种不寻常的生活方式)12.make the world a better place for children 为孩子们创造一个更美好的世界13.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth14.make a donation(捐赠15.set up 建立16.go to school instead of going to work17.do a lot of research on 在---方面做许多研究18.ought to ought not to do sth (应该做)19.do some voluntary work(做一些志愿工作20.train sb as a nurse。
8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点详解加练习
8B Unit5 Good manners知识点归纳COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is ______ _______ ______ _______the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
8B Unit 5 词组、句型及语法复习提纲
8B Unit 5词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语：1因为某事而对某人很感激be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.2继续某事/ 继续做某事carry on with sth. = go on with sth. / carry on doing sth.3 80%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness4让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方make the world a better place5全世界人民people all over the world6环球旅行travel all around the world7治愈病人cure sick people8了解很多有关其它国家的生活learn a lot about life in other countries9（学校）毕业finish school = leave school10训练成一个护士train as a nurse11给某人做手术operate on sb.=do/perform an operation on sb.12努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.13尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.14世界宣明会World Vision15世界自然基金会World Wide Fund for Nature16医疗/ 药物治疗health care / medical treatment17整天/ 整日整夜all day / all day and all night18现代医学modern medicine19一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital20用飞机来作为一个教学中心use the plane as a teaching centre21眼科手术eye operations22将某物忘在某地leave sth. sw.23在我上一次访问过程中during my last visit24帮助人们重见光明help people see again25走开；离开go away26过去常常做某事used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to do sth.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth.27习惯于在飞机上工作be used to working on a plane28志愿为…工作volunteer to work for…29联合国the UN = the United Nations30害怕某人/某物be afraid of sb./sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.be afraid + that宾从31在录像上, 通过录像on video32在收音机上on the radio33受教育get (an) education34感到恶心feel sick35一个飞行医生的生活方式the lifestyle of a flying doctor36提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.37成立；建立set up38为某人/某事感到自豪be proud of sb./ sth. // be proud +that 宾从39帮我说谢谢。
九年级8B unit5单元复习(背诵)
初三英语8Bunit5单词及用法1.国际的（形）international 国际慈善机构international charities2.口袋（单）pocket（复）pockets有零花钱剩余have some pocket money left多少零花钱how much pocket money3.习惯于某事be used to sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth 过去经常做某事used to do sth 被用于做某事be used to do sth =be used for doing sth4.远far（比）further/farther（最）furthest/farthest更多的信息/学习further information/study5.保健食品health care失明（形）blind（名）blindness 主要地mostly6.采访interview一次对某人的关于某事的采访an interview with sb about sth7.采访者interviewer 因为战争because of the war 反对战争against the war8.影响（动）affect（名）effect吸烟影响健康Smoking is bad for health.9.病例，案例case绝大多数的失明病例most of the cases of blindness10.治愈（动）cure（过去式）cured（现分）curing容易被治愈be cured easily11.病人（单）patient（复）patients治愈如此多的病人cure so many people12.医学的，医疗的（形）medical（名）medicine 治疗（名）treatment（动）treat13.医学治疗medical treatment 服药take medicine把…当作/把…对待treat …as…14.手术（动）operate（名）operation 忙于动手术be busy operating15.给某人动手术（2）operate on sb =perform an operation on sb16.买得起，能做afford 负担得起做，买得起…afford to do sth17.技能技巧skill 表演技巧acting skills 教他们新技能teach them new skills18.培训，训练（动）train 为ORBIS训练train for ORBIS 培训成护士train as a nurse19.接受护士培训accept nurse training 通过训练当地的医护人员by training local doctors and nurses20.真正地，确实indeed 患难朋友才是真朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed.21.骄傲的proud 很自豪去做be proud to do sth 对…感到自豪be proud of …22.改进，改善（动）improve （名）improvement 改善病人的生活improve the lives of patients23.继续我们的工作（2）carry on our work=go on our work24.继续做… carry on doing sth =go on doing sth25.丰富的，富有的（形）rich（比）richer（最）richest（名）richness26.同意，协议（动）agree（名）agreement 同意某人agree with sb27.发明物，创意（动）invent（名）invention一个发明家an inventor28.最有用的发明之一one of the most useful inventions由某人发明be invented by sb29.教育（动）educate（名）education （形）educational30.惩罚（动）punish（名）punishment 因为某事惩罚某人punish sb for sth31.丑陋的（形）ugly（比）uglier（名）ugliest 一个丑女孩an ugly girl32.代替,而不是…instead of …改做某事/而不是做某事instead of doing sth33.调查，研究research关于某事做大量的研究do a lot of research34..志愿者，义务工作者volunteer 志愿者医生volunteer doctor35.志愿的，自愿的voluntary 志愿的工作voluntary work36.过程process初三英语8Bunit5句子中1.你有一些多余的零花钱。
8B Unit5知识点总结
8B Unit 5 知识总结一、重点短语1. cut in (on sb/sth.) 打断（谈话）；插嘴2. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享…3. wait politely 礼貌地等待share things with others4. wait politely 礼貌地等待5. learn about manners 学习礼仪6. keep quiet 保持安静7. drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾8. pick flowers 摘花；采花9. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直淌着10. queue for your turn排队等候=wait in line11. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事13. talk about …谈论…14. shake one’s hand 与某人握手talk to/ with sb. 与某人交谈15. …for the first time 第一次16. greet people with a kiss 亲吻问候人们17. start a conversation 开始一次交谈18. something else 其他的东西（事情）19. avoid sth. 避免…. 20. behave politely 举止礼貌avoid doing sth. 避免做…. 21. in public 在公共场所22.bump into someone in the street 在街道上撞到某人23. in one’s way 挡了某人的路24. all the time 一直；总是= always25. ...as well 也ugh loudly 大声笑27. push in (英) 插队；加塞28. hold a talk on good mannerscut in (美) 29. take place 举行；发生二、重点句子1. You’re old enough to learn about manners.2. What do you mean ?3. Don’t cut in on others.4. You are never too old to learn.5. We should put them back after reading.6. What’s the proper way to greet people there ?7. It’s rude to push in before others.8. I am afraid not.9. I hope so.10.Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”11.Keep your voice down in public.12.If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you,13. They’ll be polite enough to wait till you move.14. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they ?15. Let me take a photo of it.16. It says “ No smoking.”17. There will be a lot of advice on table manners.18. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.19. We should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.\三、语法总结：A: enough + to do He is old enough to go to school.They are generous enough to share things with others.B: too…to 太…以致不能….The girl is too young to go to school. The box is too heavy for him to carry.连云港市班庄中学周练（第六周）姓名选择填空：（）1.He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. enough quicklyD. enough quick( ) 2.He is _________ school.A. old enough going toB. enough old to go toC. old enough to go toD. enough old going to( ) 2. The old man was _______ angry _______ say a word.A. too, toB. to, tooC. too, tooD. to; to用所给词的适当形式填空：1．This room is too small _________(hold) so many people.2．They got there too late __________(catch) the bus.3．The time is long enough _________(finish) it.4．This book is _________(easy) enough.5．The desk is too heavy for me __________(carry).句型转换，每空一词：1.The bag is too heavy for the little boy to carry. (用enough 改写句子)The box is _______ _______ _______ for the little boy ________ ________.2.He is not old enough to join the army. (用too…to改写句子)He is _______ _______ _______ join the army.3.The maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.The maths problem is _______ _______ for me _______ work out. (用too…to改写句子) The maths problem is ______ _______ _____ for me _____work out. (用enough 改写句子) 4.This book is hard. I can’t read it. （连成一句）This book is _______ _______ for me ________ read.5.Jenny was very angry. She couldn’t say a word. （连成一句）Jenny was _______ ________ ________ ________ a word.翻译下列句子，每空一词：1.恐怕我没有足够的时间读书。
牛津英语8BUnit5复习讲义
牛津英语8B Unit 5 复习讲义一、重点词汇【小试牛刀】1. The news did not___________her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。
=The news had no ____________ on her at all.2. They___________their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了。
3. It’s clear that her painting has been ___________ by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
4. Television has a strong ____________on people. 电视对人有很大的影响【小试牛刀】1. This medicine will____________your cough.这药可治好你的咳嗽。
2. The dentist______________ my teeth.牙科医生在给我看牙。
3. Is he able to_____________ this disease?他能治这病吗?4. The doctors______________ her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。
5. Which doctor________________ you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病?二、语法点拨1. 被动语态(3)(1) 不及物动词+介词或副词的被动语态形式有一些不及物动词，其后接上一个介词或副词以后形成一个动词短语，这个短语的作用和一个及物动词一样，在变为被动语态时，一定不要把介词或副词去掉。
They laughed at her. 他们都笑话她。
→She was laughed at (by them).Who is taking care of your baby? 谁在照看你的孩子? →Who i s your baby being taken care of by?【必背】把下面这些动词短语背熟：begin with 以……开始catch up with 赶上fall behind 落后fight about 为……而战斗find out 弄清楚jump into 跳入laugh at 嘲笑某人learn from 向某人学习listen to 注意听look after 照顾，关照look at 看……look for 寻找……look in 查看……look like 看起来像……pay for 为……付钱put on 穿，戴put out 扑灭take off 脱下talk about 谈论某事turn on (off) 打开，(关上) wait for 等待worry about 为……而担心write down 记下，写下(2) 被动语态应注意的问题主动语态与被动语态不是可以随便换用的，在一般情况下，主动句比被动句更经常地使用。
牛津英语8Bunit5复习(重点加练习)
8B Unit5复习重点短语1.零花钱pocket money2.习惯于be used to sth / doing sth.过去常常used to do sth.3.医疗medical treatment4.负担得起afford to5.给某人动手术operate on sb. / do an operation on sb. / perform an operation on sb.6.因为某事感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.7.继续carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.8.花费时间或金钱做某事spend…on sth. / (in) doing sth.9.捐赠make a donation10.做志愿工作do voluntary work11.而不是instead of12.做了很多关于…的报告do a lot of research on13.大吃一顿have a big meal14.一个飞行眼科医院 a flying eye hospital15.志愿者医生volunteer doctors16.被当做教学中心be treated as a teaching centre17.骄傲地做某事be proud to do为…感到骄傲be proud of / take pride in18.如此多的人so many people19.困难的工作hard work20.大多数在贫困国家mostly in poor countries21.如此有用的一本书such a useful book如此重要的工作such an important jobsuch important work22.害怕做某事be afraid of doing23.关心别人care about others24.来自联合国儿童基金会的帮助 a helping hand from UNICEF25.让人们的生活更好make people’s lives better26.在我上次的访问过程中during my last visit27.把世界变成对孩子而言更好的地方make the world a better place for children28.被善待be treated with kindness29.国际慈善组织international charities30.在飞机上工作work on the plane31.受训做医生train as a nurse重点句子1.I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.2.I’m not used to going out before lunch.3.You used to be very kind to me.4.Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure eye problems andimprove the lives of patients5.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.6.They should go to school instead of working to support their families.7.Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.8.When I worked in a hospital, I used to do only two or three operations a day.9.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can behealthy.10.You’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you. 11．It’s hard work and we need to work very quickly, but I’m used to it.12. I treat a lot of patients every day for their eye problems.13. My mother also told me that pollution is such a serious problem in many parts of theworld that more attention ought to be taken to prevent it.14. I couldn’t read or write.练一练一.单项选择( )1.The dictionary ______is sold in that bookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it( ) 2.We’ll have a _______holiday. What about going to the Great Wall?A. three daysB. three-dayC. three-daysD. three-days’( ) 3.I wonder_________.A.how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD.how much are these shoes( ) 4.It was too noisy________ we couldn’t hear_______ he said at the meeting.A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. for, that( ) 5._______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice.A. Mostly, mostB. Most, almostC. Mostly, almostD. Most, mostly( ) 6.I am sorry. I_______ the dictionary in my home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leftD. leave( ) 7.She left in_______ a hurry _______she forgot to lock the door.A. so, andB. such, thatC. too, toD. such, and( ) 8.The father looked______ at his son for a while, but he did not beat him.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily( ) 9.—Must we finish the exercise today?--No, you________.A. mustn’tB. don’t haveC. don’t have toD. needn’t to( ) 10.The money you donated is used to _______people in need.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helps( ) 11.—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.--Good! _______ it will be too hard for children.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or( ) 12.—A latest English newspaper, please!--Only one copy left. Would you like to have_______, sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 13.________ drink from a bottle and walk about at the same time.” My mother told us.A. Not toB. NeverC. AlwaysD. Often( ) 14.Do you have________ to say about your study?A.special anythingB. special somethingC. anything specialD. something special( ) 15.Don’t be late for school next time.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I am notC. Yes, I amD. No, I won’t二．根据所给词，用其适当形式填空。
江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理
8B U5 Good manners1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old people politely.polite ---- impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n.垃圾〔不可数〕近义词rubbish 〔不可数〕eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign saying “No Littering〞.3. run v.流动；跑；〔车辆、机器〕开动，运转run--- ran --- run---- runningeg. Don’t leave the tap.The boy away when he saw his father.The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 识别出It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.2. 找...的岔;挑毛病Why are you always picking at me"5. turn n. 轮流①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They tookto do the housework.= They did the housework turn /turns.6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or correctproperly adv.eg. He could not e up with a answer.I don’t think he’s doing his job.7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands.People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 亲吻kissesv. 亲吻kiss sb. hello/goodbye 吻别eg. Do they greet people with a kiss"in class 在课上eg. We have four classes in the morning.②lesson 教材中一课eg. I helped her with her lessons.Lesson One is more important.③course 一段时间学完的完整课程eg. This term I’m taking five courses.13.public n. 群体in publicadj. 公共的，公开的public signseg. The museum is open to the public every day.Don’t speak loudly in public.Do people there behave politely in public "14. push v. 推，挤英文释义：go in front of other people who are waiting push past sb.从某人身边挤过去[拓展] ①push on 继续前进The path was barely visible, but we pushed on.②push in 插队cut in 〔on sb/sth〕插嘴Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.Don't cut in on other people's conversation③push off 出发The team pushed off before dawn.④push along= push ahead [forward/on]奋力前进; 抓紧进展15. in one’s/the way 挡某人路eg. You will have to move – you are in my way.[拓展]①in a /some way 在某种程度上②by the way 顺便说一句By the way, how are your grandparents"〔看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才完毕。
八年级英语8B Unit 5最好知识点归纳
5，待会我们会吃一顿丰盛的午餐。
We can have a big lunchafterwards. = at a later time
那一天终于来了，我太紧张了怕主持不好那慈善义演。
The big day came at last . I am too nervous to host the charity show.
Tom isseriously / terriblyill / sick.
21，马医生习惯于离家工作和长时间的工作。
Dr Ma is used to working far away from home and the long working hours.
v-ing adj.
the working hours / the finishing time
During my last visit, Ioperated/performed operations/did operationson 150 patients on the plane.
13，非洲人看不起病。
African peoplecan’t afford totravel to hospital. = do not have enough money to
08 8B UNIT 5
1,你还剩下一些零花钱呢。
You have some pocket money left.
冰箱里还剩下一点牛肉。
There is some beef left in the fridge.
2,过去我常早期，因为我习惯在早上锻炼身体。
I used to get early because I am used to doing body exercise in the morning.
8b unit5单元知识点总结
Unit51. indeed adv. 确实，真正地2. voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的3. international adj. 国际的4. pocket n.口袋5. pocket money n. 零用钱6. be used to 习惯于7. further adv. 更远，进一步8. health care 保健9. interviewer n.采访者10. blindness n.失明11. affect v.影响12. mostly adv. 主要地；大部分地13. case n. 病例；案例14. cure vt. 治愈15. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的16. treatment n. 治疗，对待17. volunteer n. 志愿者；义务工作者18. operation n. 手术19. patient n. 病人20. afford vt.买得起；能做21. skill n.技能，技巧22. train v. 培训，训练23. operate v.做手术24. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的25. medicine n. 药；医学26. treat vt. 对待；治疗27. improve vt . 改进；改善28. carry on 继续下去，继续发展29. rich adj.富有的，丰富的30. agreement n.同意，协议31. invention n. 发明物；创意32. educate v.教育33. punish v. 惩罚34. ugly adj. 丑陋的35. process n.过程36. war n.战争37. instead of 代替；而不是38. flow chart n.流程图39. research n.研究；调查词组1 零花钱pocket money2 （现在）习惯做某事be used to+名词或动词-ing3 过去经常做某事used to do sth4 吃一顿丰盛的午餐have a big lunch5 如此…以致…so…that…6 不再…not…any longer/more/further7 不能再走远了can’t walk any further8 带…去… take…to…9 在…隔壁next to…10 医疗health care11 全世界around the world/ all over the world12 百分之八十80 per cent13 治疗medical treatment14 飞行眼睛医院a flying eye hospital15 志愿者医生volunteer doctors16 实施手术perform an operation17 教学中心teaching centre18 失明的病例the cases of blindness19 通过录像观看手术watch the operations on video20 眼部手术eye operation21 共享我们的知识share our knowledge22 给…做手术operate on …23 对…感激be grateful to…24 做某事很骄傲be proud to do sth25 别的什么事something else26 改善病人的生活improve the lives of patients27 继续开展我们的工作carry on with our work28 捐资给…send donations to…29 做某事付不起费用can’t afford to do sth30 在你家很远的地方工作work far away from home31 长时间的工作the long working hours32 不同寻常的生活方式the unusual lifestyle33 持续学习keep learning34 一个漫长的过程a long process35收听广播节目listen to a radio programme36 捐赠make a donation37 做义工do some voluntary work38 组织其他筹集资金的活动organize other fun-raising activities39建立，成立set up40 使世界成为对孩子们来说更好的地方make the world a better place for children 41 以便so that42代替instead of…43工作来供养他们的家庭work to support their families44 攒钱save some money45 如此严重的问题such a serious problem46 应该做某事ought to do sth47 关心他人care about other people49 害怕be afraid of49 连接它的网站log onto its website重点句型1.I’m not used to going out before lunch. Don’t worry. Hobo, you used to be very kind to me. Let me have lunch first. I’m so weak that I can’t walk further.→further是far的比较级。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit5复习短语总结(含默写纸)(八年级)
(wait for one’s turn / It’s one’s turn to do sth.)
3.遵守交通规则是有礼貌地行为。
It’s good manners to obey traffic rules.
10.他们认为插队到别人面前是粗鲁无礼的。
11.如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会推你或者从身边挤过去。
12.他们会说声“打扰了”，并很有礼貌地等你让开。
13.也，还有
14.正如一句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。
15.大声喧笑
16.向某人解释某事
17.当我们来到一个陌生的地方，我们应当按照当地人的做法去做事情。
8B Unit 5 Good manners
1.打断别人的话/到处乱扔垃圾/把水龙头一直开着/攀折花木是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite tocut in onothers / droplittereverywhere / leave the taprunning /pickflowers.
2.当你在排队等候你顺序的时候要有礼貌地等待。
32.举行关于良好的餐桌礼仪的讲座
33.一份耕耘，一份收获
34.熟能生巧
35.蜡烛两头烧
36.讲座的目的是教学生用餐的规矩。
37.患难见真情
38.早起的鸟儿有虫吃
39.祸不单行
40.人多活轻
41.人人皆有得意时
42.孤注一掷
43.邻家芳草绿
44.事实胜于雄辩
45.我们应当了解这些规矩，以确保主人和客人用餐时感到舒适自在。
41.人人皆有得意时
every dog has its day
8Bunit5单元知识点归纳.doc
8Bunit5单元知识点归纳二.句型大汇总。
三.语法大汇总。
1.You are old enough to learn about manners.你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
［指点迷津］enough to后接动词原形。
enough常构成如卜-句型：主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.意为“某人/某物够......能……"。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架了上的球。
The classroom is big eno ugh to hold so many stude nts这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
［注意］否定式为"主语+be not+形容词+ enough+to do sth/,意为"某人/某物（不）够...... 而（不）能……“。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is _______________________ g o to school.2.The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
［指点迷津］too...to...常构成如卜•句型：“主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth. 〃意为“某人/某物太......而不能......The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
［注意］⑴有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone,此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.这篇课文太长我们读不了。
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8B Unit 5 单元复习归纳Name______一、必背短语及句型：1.你是什么意思？What do you mean?2.这个单词是什么意思？What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?3.活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn.4.到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere5.让水龙头流淌leave the tap running6.摘花pick flowers7.遵守交通规则obey traffic rules8.排队等候轮到你queue for your turn9.写在书上write in the books10.写在一张纸上write on a piece of the paper11.写在报纸上write in the newspaper12.阅读完将它们放回put them back after reading13.邀请珍妮谈论英国的礼仪invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK14.邀请他参加我的生日聚会invite him to my birthday party15.问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people16.做某事的方法the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.17.解这道题的方法the way to solve the problem18.与某人握手shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb.19.第一次遇到你meet you for the first time20.用亲吻问候人greet people with a kiss21.在公共场所表现有礼貌(行为得体)behave politely in public22.插队到别人前面push in before others23.从你身边挤过去push past you24.插嘴，打断别人的讲话cut in on others25.撞上某人bump into someone26.和…相撞crash into…/crash against…27.挡住某人的道in one’s way28.在许多方面in many ways29.在某种程度上in some ways30.用这种方法in this way31.顺便问一下by the way32.在去邮局的途中on the way to the post office33.在我上学的途中on my way to the school34.在他们回家的路上on their way home35.劳驾，请问Excuse me36.对不起，抱歉I am sorry.37.在公共场所保持你的声音很低keep your voice down in public38.正如谚语所说：入乡随俗。
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.39.偶然、意外地by accident40.参加讨论join the discussion41.加入阅读俱乐部join the Reading Club42.加入我们游泳的行列join us in swimming43.参加运动会take part in the sports meeting44.出席会议attend the meeting45.写下所有的要点write down all the main points46.忙于做家庭作业be busy doing homework=be busy with homework47.忙于她的舞蹈课be busy with her dancing lessons48.他太忙于和他的朋友谈话而没有看电视。
He is too busy talking with his friend to watch TV.49.在公共场所in public places50.公开地、在别人面前in public51.公共标识public signs52.颜色明亮/艳丽/醒目be bright in colours53.保持我们安全免受危险keep us safe from danger54.严禁拍照No photos55.严禁吸烟No smoking56.严禁停车No parking57.严禁乱扔垃圾No littering58.刚才我没有注意到那个标志。
I didn't notice that sign just now.59.不久以后soon after60.使工作完成起来更加容易make a job easier to complete61.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
/捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.62.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
/祸不单行It never rains but it pours.63.人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高Many hands make light work.64.人人皆有得意时Every dog has its day .65.孤注一掷Put all your eggs in one basket .66.邻家芳草绿/风景在别处The grass is always greener on the other side.67.行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words.68.一份耕耘，一份收获No pain, no gain .69.患难见真情。
A friend in need is a friend indeed .70.熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect .71.蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends .72.使他的梦想实现make his dream come true73.实现他的梦想realize his dream74.在数年艰苦的工作之后after years of hard work75.持续不断地练习讲英语keep practising speaking English76良好的餐桌礼仪good table manners77.演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规矩。
The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.78.吃喝时发出太多噪音make too much noise while eating or drinking79.张着嘴吃eat with your mouth open80.嘴里含着食物说话talk with food in your mouth81.越过别人的盘子夹东西reach over someone’s plate for something82.等每个人吃完再离开wait for everyone to finish before you leave83.我们应该知道这些规则以确保主人和客人在桌旁都很舒服。
We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.84.确保，确定；务必；核实，核准make sure85.在餐桌旁at the table86.就餐，用餐，吃饭at table87.举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的演讲hold a talk on good table manners88.篮球赛将在下周二举行。
The basketball game will take place next Tuesday .89.昨天下午他发生了一个车祸。
A car accident happened to him yesterday afternoon.90.将有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规矩There will be a lot of rules on table manners.91.首要的是above all92.为了成功in order to be successful93.冒着一次性失去一切的风险risk losing everything all at one time94.避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱avoid talking about age, weight or money95.用天气、假期、音乐或书籍开始一个会话start a conversation with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books 96.按照当地人所做的去做do as the local people do二、重点单词用法：1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红 turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。