建筑专用词汇
建筑常用词语
一、常用词汇:建筑 Architecture建筑面积 Floor area公共类COMMERCIAL教育类 EDUCATIONAL居住类 RESIDENTIAL商业类 RETAILING工业类 Industrial原有建筑 Existing house商业广场 Retailing Square商业街 Retailing Street泛会所 Community Clubhouse体育会所 Sports Club幼儿园 Kindergarten员工宿舍Workers Dormitory双拼别墅 Duplex townhouse大华公园世家观景洋房Dahua La park townhouse design 原设计方案 Previous design高层 Highrise小高层 Minitower多层 Multistory平房 bungalow细部 Details主体 Main structure材料 Material混凝土 Concrete石材Stone结构 Structure轻型钢结构 light steel structure改建项目 refurbishment建筑风格 architectural style体量处理 massing色彩搭配 colour scheme建筑造型 architectural design鸟瞰图 bird's eye view北立面透视 North view南立面透视 South view东立面透视 East view西立面透视 West view临街入口透视图 Street entrance view东北立面透视图 Northeast view西南立面透视图 Sounthwest view社区入口透视 Community entrance view首层入口透视图 Entrance perspective大华B区沿街立面图 Dahua B section streetscape沿***路立面 *** road streetscape大华高层住宅立面 Dahua highrise elevation高层住宅南立面 Highrise south elevation观景洋房沿河立面 Elevation along canal小区内街立面 Elevation in neighbourhood沿河入口 Entrance along canal洗手间 bathroom客厅 Lounge厨房 Kitchen餐厅 Dining room走道 Hallway卧室 Bedroom吹拔 Void玄关 Vestibule门厅 Lobby佣人房 servant room洗衣房 Laundry车库 Garage活动室 Bonus room景观规划 MASTERPLAN LANDSCAPE地下车库平面图 UNDERGROUND GARAGE PLAN 组团分析图 ZONING ANALYSIS住宅等级分析图 RESIDENTIAL GRADING SCHEME 景观分析图 LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS消防分析图 FIREENGINE ACCESS交通分析图 TRAFFIC & CIRCUATION ANALYSIS 功能分析图 ZONING SCHEME经济技术指标 DESIGN DATA设计说明 DESIGN DESCRIPTION更衣室 bathhouse储藏室 boxroom\storeroom值班室 duty room盥洗室 toilet卫生间 ladies' lavatorygents'toilet浴室 bathroom室外活动场 outside playground阳台 balcony服务台 information deskdisinfect pool活动室 activity room晨检室医务室 infirmary消毒开水主副仓库storage更衣储蓄changeroomboiled waterindexdrawingfemale。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
建筑词汇
建筑英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPEwood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑climate zones 气候带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水cold 寒带ecological impact 生态影响exotic plant species 外来植物物种garden pool 花园游泳池landscape planning 景观规划natural resources 自然资源monolithic pavement 整体路面,整体铺装package plants 丛生植物plants, herbaceous草本的植物private garden 私家花园regional commercial 地区性商业recycled water 循环水wall bracket 墙托座wall brick 墙砖wall cabinet 嵌墙绸wall chase 墙槽wall column 墙柱wall component 墙装配件wall crane 墙上起重机wall facing 墙饰面wall footing 墙基脚wall form 墙模板wall handrail 墙上扶手wall heatiing panel 散热墙板wall hung water closet 墙挂式自洗便器wall in trench 壕沟墙wall iron 墙上管夹wall line 墙外围线wall luminaire 壁照描备wall mounted heater 壁装式加热器wall opening 墙洞wall panel 护墙板wall paper 墙纸wall plate 承梁板wall pointing machine 墙勾缝机wall run 暂时的墙洞wall skin 地下室墙防水wall string 墙楼梯斜梁wall tie 系墙铁wall tile 墙面贴砖wall urinal 墙挂式小便器wall wash lumunaire 筑入墙的照眠wallboard 墙板waller’s hammer 石垛工锤walling 墙wallpapering work 贴墙纸warm air curtain 热风幕warm air duct 热空气管warm air heating 热风供暖warm air heating unit 热风供暖装置warm water method 温水法warning system 警报系统warp 翘曲warren girder 瓦伦大梁warren truss 瓦伦大梁wash 洗wash basin 洗脸盆wash fountain 公用洗涤池wash house 餐具洗涤室wash primer 洗涤底漆wash water trough 洗涤排水沟washing and screening plant 洗选装置washing screen 洗矿筛washing screw 螺旋洗涤机waste disposal unit 废物处理装置waste heat 废热waste heat utilization 废热利用waste heating 废热供暖wasted energy 损失的能量watch room 警卫室water 水water air heating system 水气供热系统water basin 硫water bearing ground 含水地层water boiler 热水锅炉water booster system 加压装置water borne dumper 砾石倾卸船water boundary 水界water cement 水硬水泥water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water closet 抽水马桶water conservation 水源保护water consumption 水消耗water contained in aggregates 骨料的自然湿度water cured concrete 水熟混凝土water curing 水养护water demand rate 水消耗定额water filled roof 充水屋顶water filled steel framed structure 充水钢框架结构water filter 滤水器water filtration plant 水过滤场water fittings 给排水管配件water front construction 沿岸建筑物water gallery 排水坑道water glass 水玻璃water glass color 硅酸盐颜料water glass paint 水玻璃颜料water hammer 水锤water hardness 水硬度water heater 水加热器water holding capacity 含水能力water jet pump 喷射泵water jetting 水冲法water level 水位water main 给水干管water management 用水管理water meter 量水器water monitoring 水监测water of hydration 结合水water paint 水性漆water pipe 给水管water post 给水站water power dam 水电站坝water pressure 水压water protection zone 水源保护区域water putty 防水油灰water reducing admixture 减水外加剂water reducing agent 减水剂water repellent facing 防水饰面water resistance 耐水性water resistance paint 耐水漆water retaining admixture 保持水外加剂water retaining capacity 保水能力water retaining structure 挡水建筑物water retentive portland cement 保水性波特兰水泥water service 给水water service pipe 给水管water softening plant 软水设备water storage tank 贮水箱water strainer 滤水器water supply 给水water supply engineering 给水工程water supply facilities 给水设备water supply fittings 给水管零件water supply network 给水管网water supply reservoir 给水用贮水池water supply scheme 给水系统water supply system 给水系统water tight concrete 防水混凝土water to water heater 水水加热器water to water system 水水系统water tower 给水塔water treatment plant 净水厂water treatment works 净水厂water tube boiler 水管式锅炉water vapor 水汽water works 自来水厂water works engineering 给水工程water/binder ratio 水灰比waterfall 瀑布waterline network 给水管网waterlogged soils 浸饱水的土壤waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof canvas 防水帆布waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof concrete 防水混凝土waterproof construction 防水构造物waterproof mortar 防水灰浆waterproof paint 防水漆waterproof plaster 防水抹灰waterproofing 防水waterproofing admixture 防水外加剂waterproofing compound 防水化合物waterproofing course 防水层waterproofing emulsion 防水乳剂waterproofing felt 防水毛毡waterproofing materials 防水材料waterproofing work 防水处理waterrepellent cement 援性水泥waterrepellent concrete 援性混凝土waterrepelling admixture 援外加剂watersphere 球状水压式贮水器watertight core 防渗心墙waterway 水路watery city 水上城市wave 波wave erosion 波蚀wave force 波力wave generator 波形信号发生器wave impact 波浪冲击wave load 波浪荷载wave pressure 波浪压力wavy line 波形线wax 蜡wax emulsion 蜡乳化液way 道wc and bathroom unit 厕所浴室设备单元wc flushing cistern 冲洗水箱wc pan 抽水马桶wc suite 厕所套间weak concrete 低标号混凝土wear 磨耗;磨耗wearing course 磨耗层wearing layer 磨耗层weather 天气weather boarding 安装风雨板weather groove 泻水槽weather resistance 抗风化weather resistant concrete 抗风化混凝土weathering 风化web 腹板web member 腹杆web plate 腹板web splice 腹板搭接web stiffener 腹板加劲件wedge 楔wedge anchor 楔锚固装置wedge anchorage 插楔wedge of failure 楔形滑坍wedge valve 楔形阀wedging 楔固weigh batch plant 重量配料设备weigh batching 按重量配料weigh box 计量箱weigh hopper 秤料斗weighing apparatus 秤weighing batchbox 重量配料器weighing batcher 重量计量器weight 重量weight ratio 重量比weighted cement 重水泥weir 堰weld 焊weld crete 混凝土粘结剂weld decay 焊缝腐烂welded construction 焊接结构welded reinforcement 焊接钢筋welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welded wire fabric 焊接钢筋网welding 焊接welding arc 焊弧welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding helmet 焊工面罩weldment 焊件well 井well burned brick 烧透砖well cementing 钻孔灌浆well foundation 井筒基础well interference 井间干扰wet concrete 塑性混凝土wet consistency 塑性稠度wet construction 湿式施工wet mix shotcrete 湿拌喷射水泥灰浆wet mortar 湿灰浆wet screed 抹灰刮板wet screening 湿筛wettest stable consistency 塑性混凝土稳定稠度wetting agent 润湿剂wharf 码头wheel 轮whetstone 磨石white brick 白砖white cement 白水泥white lead 铅白white portland cement 白色硅酸盐水泥whitewash 石灰水whole brick wall 一砖墙wibdow fastener 窗闩销wide flange beam 宽翼缘梁wimble 手摇钻winch 绞盘wind 风wind bracing 抗风支撑wind deflection 风力偏移wind effect 风力影响wind girder 风障梁wind load 风荷载wind pressure 风压wind pressure coefficient 风力系数wind protection screen 防风板wind speed alarm 风速警报器wind uplift 风浮力wind vibration 风振windbreak 防风林winder 斜踏步winding 线圈winding machine 缠绕机window 窗window air conditioner 窗式空调window back 窗腰window band 带形窗window bar 窗闩window board 窗舌板window box garden 窗台花坛window butt 窗铰链window catch 窗钩window fittings 窗配件window frame 窗框window glass 窗玻璃window guards 窗铁栅window hangings 窗帘window head 窗框上槛window lintel 窗过梁window mullion 窗框的中框window opening 窗口window panel 带窗口板件window pier 窗间壁window reveal 窗帮window schedule 窗一览表window sill 窗盘window space 窗户玻璃面积window unit 窗单元window wall 玻璃墙windowless building 无窗房屋windward side 迎风面wing 耳房wing pile 翼状桩winter 冬季winter building construction 建筑物冬季施工winter building techiniques 冬季施工法winter concreting 冬季浇筑混凝土winter garden 冬景花园winterized concrete plant 冬季制造混凝土工厂wire 金属线wire anchorage 铁丝锚固wire brushing 钢丝刷清理wire cable 钢索钢丝绳wire cloth 金属丝布wire construction 钢酸构wire dam 石框坝wire fabric 铁丝网wire fence 铁丝栅栏wire glass 夹丝玻璃wire lath 金属网wire mesh reinforced concrete 钢丝网配筋混凝土wire reinforced concrete 钢丝配筋混凝土wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope sling 钢丝绳吊索wire tie 铁丝系材wiree gauze 铁丝网wireless tower 天线塔wiring 配线wiring diagram 配线图withe 烟囱隔板wobble coefficient 摆动系数wood 木wood block 木块wood brick 木砖wood cement concrete 木屑混凝土wood chipboard 碎木板wood chisel 木凿wood construction 木结构wood fiber 木纤维wood fiber board 木纤维板wood fiber concrete 木丝混凝土wood fiber slab 木纤维板wood fibered insulation 木纤维绝热wood fibered plaster 木纤维灰浆wood float 木抹子wood flooring 木地板wood flour 木屑wood frame construction 木框架结构wood frame house 木框架房屋wood laminated arch 木制叠层拱wood lath 木板条wood panel construction 木板结构wood screw 木螺钉wood stave pipe 木条拼成的水管wood structure 木结构wood wool 木丝wood wool cement slab 木丝水泥平板wood wool concrete 木丝混凝土wood wool slab 木丝平板wooden apartment 木质公寓wooden barrack 木质工棚wooden construction 木结构wooden door 木门wooden form 木模板wooden furniture 木制家具wooden shingle 木板瓦wooden turned baluster 精制木质栏杆小柱wooden weir 木堰woodwork 木制品woodworker’s vise 木工虎钳woodworking industry 木制品工业woodworking machinery 木工机械wool 羊毛work as executed drawing 实测图work cubes 混凝土方体work in progress 过程进行中的工作work level 工捉台work progress 施工过程workability 可加工性workability admixture 增塑外加剂workable concrete 有和易性混凝土workable weather 做活适合天气worker 工人working 椎working area 工住地working chamber 工滓working crew 椎队working deck 工专working design 施工设计working drawing 工准working load 使用负载working load limit 极限工咨载working place 工住所working plan 工灼划working platform 工专working platform of a scaffold 脚手架工捉台working pressure 工坠力working range 工锥围working stress 工爪力working stress design 许用应力设计法working width 工醉度working zone 工坐域workmanship 工资量workmen’s shelter 工人临时生活设施works 结构物works beam test 就地梁试验works cube strength 实际小方块强度workshop 工厂;修理厂wrench 扳钳x ray analysis x射线分析x ray examination x射线检查x ray intensity monitor x光强度检验x ray shielding concrete x线屏蔽混凝土x ray test x射线检查xunderground plant 地下工厂xylograph 木板画xylolite 菱苦土木屑板y branch y 形支管y junction y形接头yard 庭院yard drainage 庭院排水yard gulley 庭院排水沟year round air conditioning 全年式空气第yellow 黄色yellow ocher 羝yield 屈服yield point 怜点yield range 屈服区域yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yielding 屈服yielding ground 松软土地yielding support 可缩性支座yoke 轭状物young’s modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量youth center 青年厅堂zenith 顶点zero end of survey 路线测量的起点桩zero line 零位线zero moment 零力矩zero moment method 零力矩法zero slump concrete 坍落度为零的混凝土zinc 锌zinc white 锌白zonal ventilation 区域通风zone 带zoning 分地带zoning plan 分区规划zoo 动物园zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ultimate load analysis 极限荷载设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concrete 超高强度混凝土ultrasonic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pile 无壳套桩unconfined groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆undercrossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构undistorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析unhardened concrete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construction 构件组合unit cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护层金属构造unrammed spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土unstiffened member 未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder’s lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builde r’s claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; renduup feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinforcement 上部钢筋upper yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban environment 城市环境urban form 城市形式urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生urban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful load 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业utility core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v brick v 形砖v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum heating system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vaporization 蒸发vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vault abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulting tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量vee gutter v形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plywood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilation opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆vertex 顶点vertical alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical displacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating pebble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibration 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vibrator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil compaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibropiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度visibility factor 视度系数vision 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex 涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner fineness 瓦格纳细度wagon 货车wagon ceiling 拱形顶棚wainscot 护壁镶板waisted specimen 缩腰的试件waiting room 等待室walk up building 无电梯的公寓walked on roof covering 有步行道的屋顶walks 搭板walkway 跳板wall 墙wall absorption 墙吸水wall air conditioner 墙挂式空碟wall anchor 墙锚wall beam 墙托梁wall bearing construction 墙承重的结构wall bed 壁床。
建筑英语词汇大全
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型(Building Types)•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成(Building Components)•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构(Building Structures)•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺(Construction Techniques)•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备(Construction Machinery)•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员(Construction Personnel)•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料(Common Building Materials)•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料(Building Coating Materials)•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料(Building Decorative Materials)•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程(Construction Project Management Process)•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员(Construction Project Management Personnel)•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全,涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑英文专业词汇大全
【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的建筑英⽂专业词汇⼤全,⼀起来看看吧!!a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋⾯及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地⾯及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉】【Timber ⽊材】【Metallic Materials ⾦属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五⾦】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms ⼀般通⽤名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design ⼯艺流程图 process flowchart ⼯程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段⽅案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可⾏性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施⼯图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣⼯图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件⽇照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降⾬量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降⾬强度rainfall intensity 年降⾬量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature ⼲球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对⼤⽓压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称办公室 office 服务⽤房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更⾐室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic ⼯作间 workshop 电⽓开关室 switchroom ⾛廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room ⾐柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen ⼊⼝ entrance 接待处reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电⽓室 electrical room 控制室 control room ⼯长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) ⽣产区 production area 马达控制中⼼ Mcc 多功能⽤房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋⾯及天棚⼥⼉墙 parapet ⾬蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨⽐ pitch 分⽔线 water-shed ⼆毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡⼀层 extra ply of felt 檐⼝ eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋⾯ flat roof 坡屋⾯ pitched roof ⾬⽔管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇⽔⾯积 catchment area 泛⽔ flashing 内排⽔ interior drainage 外排⽔exterior drainage 滴⽔ drip 屋⾯排⽔ roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋⾯ built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋⾯板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防⽔层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole ⼈孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清⽔砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall ⽯膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空⼼砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall ⾮承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防⽕墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空⼼墙cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹⼼板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition ⽜腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地⾯及地沟地坪 grade 地⾯和楼⾯ ground and floor 素⼟夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填⼟ filled earth 回填⼟夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding ⾯层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素⽔泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝⼟地⾯ concrete floor ⽔泥地⾯ cement floor 机器磨平混凝⼟地⾯ machine trowelled concrete floor ⽔磨⽯地⾯ terrazzo flooring 马赛克地⾯ mosaic flooring 瓷砖地⾯ ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地⾯ linoleum flooring 预制⽔磨⽯地⾯ precast terrazzo flooring 硬⽊花地⾯ hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬⽊⽑地⾯ hard-wood rough flooring 企⼝板地⾯tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地⾯ acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝⼟楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) ⼄烯基地⾯ vinyl flooring ⽔磨⽯嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地⾯做2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集⽔沟 gully 集⽔⼝ gulley 排⽔沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集⽔坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件⽊ (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合⾦门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防⽕门 fire door (⼤门上的)⼩门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边⽊ stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽⼝ notch ⽊窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合⾦窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window ⽓窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight ⽼虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝⼟过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横⽊ mutin 窗边⽊ stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉⼿ pull 链条chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass ⽑玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass ⽯英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着⾊玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃⽡ glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶⼿ handrail 梯段⾼度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两⽤梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift ⾃动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡红砖 red brick 粘⼟砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防⽕砖 fire brick 空⼼砖 hollow brick ⾯砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝⼟ ceramsite concrete 琉璃⽡ glazed tile 脊⽡ridge tile ⽯棉⽡ asbestos tile (shingle) 波形⽯棉⽔泥⽡ corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯⽯膏 gypsum ⼤理⽯ marble 汉⽩⽟ white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎⽯ crushed stone ⽑⽯ rubble 蛭⽯ vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite ⽔磨⽯ terrazzo 卵⽯ cobble 砾⽯ gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟波特兰⽔泥(普通硅酸盐⽔泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐⽔泥 silicate cement ⽕⼭灰⽔泥pozzolana cement ⽩⽔泥 white cement ⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar ⽯灰砂浆 lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防⽔砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar ⿇⼑灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝⼟plain concrete 钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 轻质混凝⼟ lightweight concrete 细⽯混凝⼟ fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝⼟ asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝⼟ foamed concrete 炉渣混凝⼟ cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料⽔刷⽯ granitic plaster 斩假⽯ artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein ⼤⽩浆 white wash ⿇⼑灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷⼤⽩浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底⼦油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青⿇丝 bitumastic oakum ⽯棉板 asbestos sheet ⽯棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber ⽊材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake ⼲缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原⽊ log 圆⽊ round timber ⽅⽊square timber 板材 plank ⽊条 batten 板条 lath ⽊板 board 红松 red pine ⽩松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏⽊ cypress ⽩杨 white poplar 桦⽊ birch 冷杉 fir 栎⽊ oak 榴⽊ willow 榆⽊ elm 杉⽊ cedar 柚⽊ teak 樟⽊ camphor wood 防腐处理的⽊材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企⼝板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹⽊材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board ⽵⼦ bamboo Metallic Materials ⾦属材料⿊⾊⾦属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar ⽅钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel ⾓钢angle steel 等边⾓钢 equal-leg angle 不等边⾓钢 unequal-leg angle ⼯字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘⼯字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合⾦钢 alloy steel 钛合⾦ titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel ⽵节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) ⽆缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ⿊铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron ⽣铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁⽪ galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝 steel wire mesh 多孔⾦属 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel ⾼强度合⾦钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属⾦ gold ⽩⾦ platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚⼄烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯⼄烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯⼄烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin ⼄烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint ⽔玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五⾦钉⼦ nails 螺纹屋⾯钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹⽯膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt ⾼强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫⽚ washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint ⽆光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint ⼲性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻⼦ puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语。
建筑常用英文词汇
建筑常用英文词汇一、基础词汇。
1. building([ˈbɪldɪŋ],名词) - 建筑物;大楼。
- This is a very tall building.(这是一座非常高的大楼。
)2. architect([ˈɑːkɪtekt],名词) - 建筑师。
- The architect designed a beautiful house.(这位建筑师设计了一座漂亮的房子。
)3. structure([ˈstrʌktʃə(r)],名词/动词)- 名词:结构;构造。
例如:The structure of the bridge is very strong.(这座桥的结构非常坚固。
)- 动词:构造;组织。
例如:They structure the company in a new way.(他们以一种新的方式组建公司。
)4. foundation([faʊnˈdeɪʃn],名词) - 基础;地基;基金会。
- The foundation of the building is very deep.(这栋建筑物的地基很深。
)5. wall([wɔːl],名词) - 墙。
- There is a picture on the wall.(墙上有一幅画。
)6. floor([flɔː(r)],名词/动词)- 名词:地板;楼层。
例如:The floor is made of wood.(地板是木制的。
)I live on the fifth floor.(我住在五楼。
)- 动词:铺地板。
例如:They floor the room with tiles.(他们用瓷砖铺房间的地板。
)7. ceiling([ˈsiːlɪŋ],名词) - 天花板。
- There is a lamp on the ceiling.(天花板上有一盏灯。
)8. window([ˈwɪndəʊ],名词) - 窗户。
- Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总:建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总:建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平:Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程:Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程:Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织:Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理:Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全:Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件:Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术:Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备:Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑:Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计:Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市:Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇(1)建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇(2)施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇(3)质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却;局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇(4)进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇(5)工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (建筑面积指标 floor-space index (建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization ofconstruction。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇ablock空心块aframea型框架aline支座反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abatjour灯罩abatvent遮阳帘abbrasivewheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasionconcrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盘abrasivepaper研磨纸abrasivetile粗面瓷砖abridgednotation简化符号absplasticabs塑料absolutedeformation绝对变形absolutedisplacement绝对位移absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevalue绝对值absoluteviscosity绝对粘度absoluteweight绝对重量absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbentfilter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力absorbingceiling吸声天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介质absorbingwell吸渗水井absorption吸收absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸声室absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionofheatradiations热辐射的吸收absorptionofsound声音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收频谱absorptiontest吸收试验absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模壳abstractionofheat散热abutment桥台拱座对接接斗abutmentwall桥台墙abuttingbuildings邻接房屋abuttingjoint对接abuttingtenon毗连榫舌abyssinienwell管井accircuit交羚路academiccity科学城academy研究院academyofarchitecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速养护acceleratedtest加速试验acceleratedweathering加速风蚀acceleratingadmixture速凝剂acceleratingcuring加速养护acceleratingtest加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptanceofwork工程验收access入口accessbalcony过道accessdoor检修门accesshole检查孔accessramp接坡道accessroad进路accesstunnel进口隧道accessorybuilding辅助建筑物accidentprevention事故预防accidentpreventionregulations技术安全规程accidentalloading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordiondoor折迭门accordionpartition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulationofheat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracyoffixing固定准确度accuracyofmeasuring计量准确度accurateadjustment准确蝶accurateajusting准确蝶accuratemeasurement准确测量acetylenecuttingmachine氧割机acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor无彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性砖acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷砖acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸纸acidproofingmortar耐酸灰浆acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸砖acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰浆acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸构造acousticabsorptivity吸声率acousticanalysis声学分析acousticconductivity声导率acousticdesign声学计算acousticdispersion声射散acousticdisturbance声干扰acousticfield声场acousticfilter滤声器acousticfrequency声频acousticinstrument声学仪器acousticinvestigation声学研究acousticlens声透镜acousticload声负载acousticmaterial吸声材料acousticmeasurement声学测量acousticpower声功率acousticpressure声压acousticradiator声辐射体acousticresistance声阻acousticresonance声共振acousticshadow声影区acousticsignal声信号acousticsounding回声测深acousticvelocity声速acousticwave声波acousticalboard吸声板acousticalceiling吸声天花板acousticalfiberboard吸声纤维板acousticalinsulation隔声acousticallining吸音隔板acousticalplaster吸声灰膏acousticalresistance声阻acousticalscreen隔音板acousticaltile吸声砖acoustics声学acousticsofbuilding建筑声学acrylresin丙烯酸尸acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡胶actinicglass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定actionprinciple酌原理activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbonfilter活性炭滤池activatedmortar活化灰浆砂activatedsludge活性污泥activatingagent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂activecarbon活性炭activeearthpressure织土压力activematerial活性材料activeresidentialsolarheatingsystem能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activityduration工字续时间activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字续时间actualconstructiontime实际建筑期限actualdamage实际损坏actualdimension实际尺寸actualload有效载荷actualsize实际大小actualstrength实际强度acuteangle锐角acutearch尖拱additioncompound掺加化合物additionalbuilding附加房屋additionalload附加载荷additionalservices追加供给additive掺合料additivecement附加物水泥additivemethod色法adhesion附着adhesionagent粘结剂adhesionfactor粘着系数adhesionstress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesiveability附着能力adhesivefailure脱胶adhesiveforce附着力adhesivepower附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcuring绝热养护aditopening平洞口adjacentaccommodation厢房adjacentofwindow窗棂adjoiningbuilding邻屋adjustableballhinge可第球铰链adjustablegrille可雕子窗adjustablespanner可靛手adjustablewrench可靛手adjustednetfill已蝶的净填土adjuster蝶器adjusterforwindow窗开关蝶器adjustingdevice蝶装置adjustingvalve第阀adjustingwedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶adjustmentofmixture混合物组份的第administrationbuilding行政办公楼admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissiblevalue容许值admissionpipe吸气管admissionvalve进气阀admixture掺合料admixtureeffects掺合剂效应adobebrick风干砖坯adobeconstruction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbedwater吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverseslope反坡advisoryengineer顾问工程师adz手斧aeconcret加气混凝土aeratedcementblock充气水泥块aeratedconcrete加气混凝土aeratedspillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aerationbasin曝气池aerationskylight通风天窗aerationtank曝气池aerialcableway架空死aerialmast天线杆aerialpipecrossing架空管横越aerialsurvey航空测量aerobictreatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamicinstability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamicresistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosolpaint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestationconstruction造林工程afforestationofcity城市绿化afterairfilter二次空气过滤器aftercooler二次冷却器afterhardening后期硬化afterheater后热器afterpurification后净化agehardening时效硬化agestrengthrelation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageingtest老化试验agent附加剂agglomeratefoamconcrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomeratingfurnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregatebase骨料基层aggregatebatcher骨料计量机aggregatebatchingplant集料计量装置aggregatebin集料斗aggregateblending集料拌合aggregatecementratio集料水泥比aggregatecoatedpanel骨料涂层的镶板aggregateexposure骨料外露aggregategradation骨料级配aggregatepreparationplant集料配备厂aggregateproductionplant集料配备厂aggregatesize集料粒度aggregateweighingbatcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressivewater侵蚀性水agingproofagent防老化剂agitatingtruck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitationtank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置循环泵agreement一致agreementforconstruction建筑合同agreementoflease租赁契约agriculturalbuildings农业建筑agriculturaltown农业城镇agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓风airbreakwater气动防波堤airbrick空心砖airbrush气刷airbubble气泡airbulking空气胀airchange换气airchangerate换气率airchannel风道airchimney通风管airchute通风道aircirculation空气循环aircleaner空气净化器aircock气开关aircollector空气收集器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditionedbuilding设有空气第的房屋airconditioner空气第机airconditioning空气第airconditioningload空气第负荷airconditioningplant空气第设备airconditioningroom空气第室airconditioningunit空气第装置airconditions空气状态aircontent含气量airconveying风力输送aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却aircurtain空气帘airdamper空气第阀airdehumidification空气干燥airdemand需要风量airdetrainingadmixture去除空气外加剂airdiffuser空气扩散器airdiffusion空气扩散airdiffusionaeration空气扩散式曝气airdigger空气式挖掘机airdischargegrille排气格栅airdistribution配风airdoor通气门airdraft吸风airdrain气槽airdriedlumber气干材airdrillhammer风锥钻airdrying空气干燥airduct通气管道airentrainedagent加气剂airentrainedconcrete加气混凝土airentrainingadmixture加气掺合剂airentrainingcement掺加气剂的水泥airentrainment夹杂空气airentrainmenttest夹杂空气量试验airexhaust排气airexhaustopening排气口airfilter空气过滤器airfiltration空气过滤airfloat气动泥刀airflow气流airflowmeter空气量计airflowswitch气撂电器airfreeconcrete密实混凝土airgap空隙airhammer空气锤airhandlingunit空气第装置airhardeningmortar气硬灰浆airhardeningofcement水泥空气硬化airheater空气加热器airheating热风供热airhoist气压提升机airhumidification空气加湿airhumidifier空气湿润器airhumidity空气湿度airhydraulicjack气液千斤顶airinfiltration气渗airinflow进气airinlet进气孔airinsulation空气绝缘airintakeshaft进气竖井airjacket空气套airleakage漏气airleakagefactor漏气系数airlift压缩空气杨水泵airliftpump压缩空气杨水泵airlock气闸airmonitoring大气监测airmortar加气灰浆airoutlet排风口airoutput送风量airpermeabilityfactor空气渗透因数airpipeline空气管路airplacedconcrete喷注混凝土airplacer混凝土气力压送机airplacingmachine混凝土气力压送机airpollutioncontrol大气污染控制airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpurification空气净化airpurifier空气净化器airreceiver压缩空气箱airregister电器airrequirement需要风量airresistance空气阻力airrivetinghammer空气铆锤airsampling空气采样airsettingrefractorycement气凝性耐火水泥airsettingrefractorymortar气凝性耐火灰浆airspaceratio空隙比airsupply供给空气airsupplygrille送风格栅airsupplyplant送气装置airsupplysystem送风系统airsupportedstructure气璃承结构物airtamper风动打夯机airtemperature气温airtest气压试验airthrow气炼射距离airtightconcrete气密混凝土airtightconstruction气密构造airtightdoor气密门airtightseal气密airtighttest气密性试验airtoairheatrecoveryunit空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组airtoairsystem空气空气式空档统airtowaterheatexchanger空气水热交换器airtowatersystem空气水第系统airtool气动工具airtreatment空气处理airtrowel气动泥刀airventilator通风孔airvessel压缩空气箱airvoids孔隙airvolumecontrol风量第airwaterheatpump空气水热力泵airwinch风动绞车airbornenoise空传噪声airlesssprayunit真空喷涂装置airlessspraying真空喷涂airportfacilities飞机场设施airslideconveyor气滑式输送机airstrip飞机跑道airview鸟瞰图aisle通道alabaster雪花石膏alarmsystem警报系统alarmingapparatus警报装置aligning对准alignment对准alkaliaggregateexpansion碱脱色alkalidiscoloration因碱脱色alkaliresistance耐碱性alkaliresistantglassfiber抗碱玻璃纤维alkalinesoil碱性土壤alkaliproofpaint耐碱油漆alkydpaint醇酸涂料allairheatpump全空气式热力泵allairsystem全空气式系统allbrickbuilding全砖建筑allconcreteframe全混凝土框架allflangedtee法兰三通allglassfacade全玻璃门面allinaggregate天然混合集料allmetalbuilding全金属建筑物allmetalconstruction全金属结构alloutsideairsystem全外部空气第系统allpositionelectrode全位置焊条allpurposeexcavator万能挖土机allpurposeinsulation万能绝缘材料allpurposeroad混合交通道路allpurposeroom多用途房allsocketcross全带承窝的十字接头allveneerconstruction全胶合板构造allweldedsteelstructure全焊接钢结构allwoodconstruction全木的建筑物allege墙的较薄部分alley狭径alligatorshears杠杆式剪床alligatorwrench管扳手alligatoring龟皱裂allowablebearingpressure容许支承压力allowablebearingvalue容许承载力allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许荷载allowablenoiselevel容许噪声电平allowablepilebearingload单桩容许荷载allowablepreressure容许承载力allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力allowablestressdesign容许应力计算allowablestressesmethod容许应力法allowance容差alloy合金alloysteel合金钢alluvialdeposit冲积物alteration更迭alterationwork改建工程alternatebayconstruction隔仓施工法alternatebendingstrength交变弯曲强度alternatedepths共轭深度alternatedesign比较设计alternatestrength交变荷重强度alternatingbendingtest反复弯曲实验alternatingload更迭载荷alternatingloadtest交替荷载试验alternatingloading更迭载荷alternatingstresscycle交变应力周期alternatingstresses交变应力altitude高度altitudevalve水位控制阀alumina氧化铝aluminacement高铝水泥aluminium铝aluminiumalloyplate铝合金板aluminiumalloys铝合金aluminiumcoatedfabric镀铝结构aluminiumcoatedsheetsteel镀铝薄钢板aluminiumfoil铝箔aluminiumpaint铝涂料aluminiumpowder铝粉aluminiumtrim铝材装饰aluminizedcoating铝涂层aluminizing镀铝aluminousfirebrick铝质耐火砖aluminoussand铝土砂amber琥珀ambetti装饰窗玻璃ambientair周围空气ambientconditions环境条件ambientmedium周围介质ambientnoise环境噪声ambienttemperature周围温度amendment校正amenities舒适ammonia氨amorphousmaterials无定形材料amorphousstructure无定形结构amortization折旧amount总值amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofrainfall雨水量ampere安培amphibiousshovel两栖铲土机amphibioussite水陆建筑场地amphitheater半圆形露天剧场amplification增幅amplitude振幅amplitudeofgroundmotion地面地震振动振幅应力幅度amplitudeofvibration振幅amusementcenter娱乐中心amusementpark公共游乐场analyser分析器analysis分析analysisbysuccessiveapproximations逐步渐近法分析analysisofsections截面解析analysisofstructures结构分析analysisoftrussjoints桁架结点分析analysisoftrusses桁架解析analysisofwater水质分析analysistable分析项目表analyticmethod解析方法anchor锚固anchorbearingplate锚承压板anchorblock锚块anchorbolt锚定螺栓anchorcone锚锥anchordevice锚固装置anchorice底水anchormalecone锚式套管anchornut地脚螺母anchorpile锚桩anchorplate锚板anchorrod锚杆anchortie锚拉杆anchorwall锚定墙anchoragebondstress锚定粘结应力anchoragebybond靠粘接锚固anchoragedevice锚具anchoragelength锚固长度anchorageofreinforcement钢筋锚具anchoragepier锚墩anchoragezone锚固区域anchoredbulkhead锚定挡土板anchoredretainingwall锚固挡土墙anchoredsheetpilewall锚定板桩墙anchoredtypeceramicveneer锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring锚固ancientarchitecture古代建筑ancillarybuilding辅助建筑物ancone托架anechoicchamber消声室anemograph自动风速计anemometer风速计anemoscope风向计angle角anglebar角铁anglebead角条anglebendingmachine弯曲机anglebrace角撑anglebracket角铁托anglebrick角砖anglebuttress转角扶壁anglecapital角柱柱头anglecleat角钢夹板angleclip角钢夹板anglecollar环套角钢anglefillet三角形盖板anglefloat角镘刀anglehiptile屋脊瓦angleiron角钢angleironframe角钢构架anglejoint隅接anglelightingluminaire斜照型照闷angleloadsmethod角荷载法angleofaroof屋顶角angleofalteration偏离角angleofbank倾斜角angleofbend弯头角度angleofcurvature曲率角angleofdeviation偏差角angleofdisplacement位移角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleoffall塌落角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination倾斜角angleofinternalfriction内磨擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose自然倾斜角angleofroof屋顶斜角angleofrotation转动角angleofscattering散射角angleofshear剪切角angleofslide滑动角angleofslope倾斜角angleoftorsion扭转角anglepost角支柱anglerafter角椽angleteey型分支anglevalve角阀angledozer斜铲推土机angularaggregate棱角骨料angulardeformation角变形anhydrite无水石膏anhydritecement无水石膏水泥anhydrousgypsum无水石膏animalglue动物胶annex附属建筑annualflood年最大量annualmean年平均annualrangeoftemperature全年气温变化annualrunoff年径流annualstoragereservoir年第水库annulargirder环形梁annularvault筒形拱顶annulet圆箍线anodiccoating阳极敷层anta壁角柱antechamber前厅antefix瓦檐饰antenna天线antennamast天线杆anteport外大门antidrummingcoating隔声盖层antiskinningagent防结皮剂antivibrationmounting抗振机座anticorrosionadditive抗腐添加剂anticorrosiveagent防腐剂anticorrosivecoating防腐涂饰anticorrosivecompound防腐剂anticorrosivepaint防蚀涂料anticorrosiveprotection腐蚀防止antidazzlevisor遮阳板antifoamadditive抗泡添加剂antifoulingpaint防污涂料antifreezeadmixture防冻附加剂antinoisepaint消声涂料antioxidant抗氧化剂antireflectivecoating抗反射涂层antirustingagent防锈剂antirustingpaint防锈油漆antisagagent抗垂剂antiseepagecofferdam防渗围堰antiseismicconstruction抗震结构antiseptic防腐剂antisepticpaper防腐纸antislippaint防滑漆antisymmetricalload反对称荷载anvil铁砧apartment公寓apartmentarea公寓式住宅区apartmentbuilding公寓大楼apartmenthotel公寓式旅馆apartmenthouse公共住宅apartmenthouseofcorridoraccess走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口apertureofdoor门口apertureofwindow窗口apex顶点apexblock顶石apexstone顶石apparatus仪器装置apparentcohesion假凝聚力apparentdensity表观密度apparentelasticlimit表观弹性极限apparentelasticrange表观弹性范围appearance外貌applicationconsistency使用稠度applicationlife使用寿命applicationofaforce施力applicationofload加载applicationofroofingfelt屋顶油毡涂装applicationofsolarenergy太阳能的利用applicationpoint酌点applicationtechniques涂装技术appliedcolumn半柱appliedload外施荷载appliedmoment外施力矩approachchannel进港航道approachroad引道approachspan引跨approximateanalysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墙apronwall前护墙aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水层arabesque阿拉伯式花饰arc弧arcboutant飞拱arcwelding电弧焊arcade列拱arch拱archabutment拱台archapex拱顶石archbar拱杆archblock拱面石archbrick楔形砖archbridge拱桥archbuttress飞拱archcamber拱翘起archcenter拱圈中心archcovering拱形屋面archdam拱坝archdoor拱门archfalsework楔形砖archgravitydam重力拱坝archkey拱顶石archoftriumph凯旋门archstone楔形砖archstructure拱结构archthrust拱推力archtruss拱形桁架archwithoutarticulation无铰拱archedbarrelroof筒形屋顶archedbeam拱形梁archedceiling穹窿archedfloor拱形楼板archedgirder拱形梁archedretainingwall拱形挡土墙archedroof拱形屋顶archedspillway弧形溢吝archedwindow拱窗architect建筑师architect'soffice建筑师办公处architectonics建筑美术的architectsassociation建筑师协会architecturalacoustics建筑声学architecturalappearance建筑外观architecturalbronze建筑用青铜architecturalcoating建筑饰面architecturalcomplex建筑群architecturalcomposition建筑构图architecturalconcept建筑构思architecturalconcrete装饰用混凝土architecturalconservation建筑保扩architecturalconstruction建筑结构architecturalconstructionalmaterials装饰建筑材料architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturaldesign建筑设计architecturaldrawing建筑绘图architecturalengineering建筑工程architecturalfinish建筑表面装饰architecturalgarden建筑庭园architecturalhardware建筑小五金architecturallighting建筑照明architecturalmonument建筑纪念碑architecturalorder建筑柱式architecturalpark建筑公园architecturalpattern建筑标本architecturalplanning建筑规划architecturalspace建筑空间architecturalsurface装饰面层architecturalterracotta建筑用陶砖architecturalvolume建筑体积architecture建筑archives档案室archway拱廊arcuatedarchitecture拱式建筑area面积areamethod面积法areaofconstruction建筑面积areaofforce力图面积areaofmoments力矩面积areaofpilehead桩头面积areaofrivetshaft铆钉杆面积areaofsection截面积areaofsteel钢筋断面面积areaofstructure建筑面积arenaceoussand石英砂areometer比重计argillaceouslimestone泥质石灰岩argillaceousrocks粘土岩argillite泥岩argillization泥浆灌注法argonarcwelding氩弧焊aridclimate干燥气候arm臂armature加强料armedbeam加强梁armorhose包皮管armorplate防弹钢板armoredcable铠装电缆armoredconcrete配筋混凝土armoredconcretefloor有护面的混凝土楼板armoredconcreteslab钢筋混凝土板armoredglass钢化玻璃armoredplywood铠装胶合板armoredwood包铁皮木材arrangement排列arrangementofbeams梁布置arrangementofblock区段布置arrangementofreinforcement钢筋排列arrester避雷器arrierevoussure墙面内的辅助拱arris边棱arrishiptile屋脊瓦arrisofslab板肋arrisrail三角轨arrowdiagram网格图art艺术artgallery美术馆artmuseum美术博物馆artofbuilding建筑艺术arterialdrain干线排水管arterialroad公路干线artesianhead承压水头artesianwell泉井articulatedboom铰链式臂articulatedconnection活节联系articulatedhingeconcrete铰接式混凝土articulatedsystem铰接系统artificialageing人工老化artificialaggregate人工骨料artificialcaoutchouc人造橡胶artificialclimateroom人造气候室artificialdaylight人工采光artificialfiber人造纤维artificialillumination人工照明artificiallake人工湖artificialleather人造皮革artificiallightweightaggregateconcrete人工轻骨料混凝土artificialmarble人造大理石artificialseasoning人工干燥artificialstone人造石artificialventilation人工通风artificialweathering加速风蚀asbuiltdrawings竣工图asduggravel原状砾石asmixedconcrete新浇混凝土asplacedconcrete新混凝土asbestos石棉asbestosbaseasphaltfelt石棉油毡asbestosbaseasphaltpaper石棉油毡asbestosblanket石棉毡asbestosboard石棉板asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestoscementcladding石棉水泥封装asbestoscementformboard模板用石棉水泥板asbestoscementpipe石棉水泥管asbestoscementsheet石棉水泥板asbestoscloth石棉布asbestosfelt石棉毡asbestosfiber石棉纤维asbestosfirecurtain石棉挡火幕asbestosmillboard石棉板asbestosmortar石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestospacking石棉填料asbestosplaster石棉饰粉asbestosshingle石棉瓦aseismaticconstruction抗震措施aseismicdesign耐震设计aseismicjoint防震缝aseismicstructures抗震结构asepticcondition防腐条件ashconcrete灰渣混凝土ashremoval清灰ashlar方琢石ashlarbrick面砖ashlarfacing琢石镶面ashlarmasonry琢石圬工ashlarstonefacing方石砌面ashlarwork琢石圬工ashlaring砌琢石阁楼立柱ashpit灰坑aspectratio纵横比asphalt石油沥青asphaltasbestos石棉沥青混凝土asphaltbasecourse沥青底层asphaltbindercourse沥青结合料层asphaltcement沥青胶结料asphaltcoatingcompound沥青涂布复合物asphaltconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcretebase沥青混凝土底层asphaltconcretepavement沥青混凝土路面asphaltcovering地沥青面层asphaltcutter柏油铺路面切断机asphaltemulsion沥青乳液asphaltfloor沥青地面asphaltheater沥青加热器asphaltinntermediatecourse沥青结合料层asphaltjointfiller地沥青缝填料asphaltlevellingcourse沥青混凝土整平层asphaltmacadam沥青碎石路asphaltmastic地沥青粘剂asphaltmembrane沥青膜asphaltmortar石油沥青灰浆asphaltoverlay沥青涂面层asphaltpaint沥青漆asphaltpaper沥青纸asphaltpavementstructure地沥青路面结构asphaltprimecoat沥青底漆asphaltprimer沥青底漆asphaltroad沥青路asphaltsealcoat地沥青封缝层asphaltsoilstabilization沥青稳定土asphalttile沥青砖asphaltvarnish沥青漆asphaltwearingcourse地沥青面层asphalticcementconcrete地沥青水泥混凝土asphalticfelt油毛毡asphalting浇灌沥青asphaltum地沥青aspirationpipe吸入管道assemblage安装assembler装配工assembling安装assemblingarea装配场地assemblingbolt装配螺栓assemblingdepartment装配车间assemblingdrawing装配图assemblingfloor安装地面assemblingtool装配工具assemblingwork安装工作assemblyline装配线assemblyparts装配件assemblyroom会议室assemblystand装配台assemblyworkshop装配车间assize圆柱石assumedload计算载荷asymmetricstructure不对称构造asymmetricallyplacedload非对称负载asymmetry非对称atgradeintersection平面交叉atrestearthpressurecoefficient土的静压系数athleticfield运动场athleticground运动场atlantes男像柱atmosphere大气atmosphereabsorption大气吸收atmosphericcondenser常压冷凝器atmosphericmonitoring大气检验atmosphericpressure大气压atmosphericradiation大气辐射atmosphericsteamcuring底压蒸汽养护atomicblastexcavation原子爆破开挖atomichydrogenwelding原子氢焊接atomicpowerstation原子能电站atomicreactor原子反应堆atomicreactorcontainmentstructure原子反应堆建筑物atomization喷雾atomizationmechanism喷雾装置atomizer喷雾器atomizing喷雾atomizingapplication喷雾撒布atrium前庭attachedcolumn半柱attachedgarage附加车库attenuation衰减attenuationfactor衰减系数atterbergtest阿太保试验attic屋顶室atticfloor屋顶室atticroom屋顶房attictank屋顶水箱atticwindow屋顶通风窗attractinggroyne引痢坝attraction引力attrition磨耗auditorium大讲堂auger钻孔机augerbackfiller万能螺旋钻式回填机augeredpile螺旋钻孔桩autoclave高压锅autoclavedaeratedconcrete高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclavedcement热压处理过的水泥autoclavedconcreteproduct热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclavedlightweightconcrete高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving高压蒸气养护autoclavingcycle压热痞理周期autocrane汽车起重机autogenouscuring自热养护autogenouscuttingmachine气割机autogenoushealingofconcrete混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenousshrinkage自生收缩量autogenousvolumechange自然容积变化autogenouswelding气焊autoloader自动装卸机automaticairconditioning自动空气第automaticairvalve自动排气阀automaticarcweldingmachine自动电焊机automaticbatcher自动配料计量器automaticboiler自动化锅炉automaticclosingdevice自动闭合装置automaticclosingdoor自动防火门automaticcontrolvalve自动控制阀automaticcuttingofftable自动切断机automaticdampingbatcherscale自动式阻尼计量器automaticdesign自动设计automaticdetection自动检测automaticdevice自动装置automaticdoor自动门automaticdooroperator自动开门装置automaticelectricdooropener电动式门开闭装置automaticelevator自动升降机automaticfirealarmsystem火灾自动报警系统automaticfiredoor自动防火门automaticfireprotectionsystem自动消防系统automaticfirepump自动灭火泵automaticflushingcistern自动冲洗水箱automaticgasfiredwaterheater自动煤气燃烧的水加热器automaticgate自动闸门automaticheating自动供热automaticopener自动开闭门automaticoxygencutting自动氧气切割automaticreturnofwater自动回水管路automaticreturntrap自动回水隔汽阀automaticsiphon自动虹吸automaticsmokedetector自动烟感器automaticsprinklersystem自动犬系统automaticweigher自动衡量计automaticweir自动溢吝automaticweldingmachine自动焊机automation自动化automobile汽车automobilecrane汽车起重机autonomouscity自治城市autonomoushouse有技术设施的独立住宅autosilo具有升降机塔式汽车库autostacker具有升降机塔式汽车库autostrada多车道高速公路autumn秋季auxiliarybridge便桥auxiliaryhoist辅助起重机auxiliaryprestressing辅助预加应力auxiliaryrafter便缘auxiliaryreinforcement辅助钢筋auxiliarystairs便梯auxiliarystructure辅助建筑物avalanche雪崩avalanchebafflewall防坍构筑物墙avalancheload雪崩荷载avalancheprotectiondike防坍堤avalancheprotectionworks雪崩阻滞工程avantcorps房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue林荫路averageannualrainfall年平均雨量averagebondstress平均粘结应力averageerror平均误差averageflow平均量averagegrade平均坡度averageload平均负荷averagetemperature平均温度avergeillumination平均照度awakenedcement更生水泥awakenedconcrete更生混凝土awl尖锥awning遮篷awningblind遮阳百叶窗awningwindow上缘折叶遮篷窗axe斧子axedwork琢石axhammer锤斧axiastrain轴向变化axialcompression轴向压力axialdeformation轴向变化axialflowfan轴两通风机axialforcediagram轴向力图axialload轴向荷载axialmomentofinertia轴向惯性矩axialprestressing轴向预加应力axialrestraint轴向固定axialsection轴向剖面axialstress轴应力axialtension轴向拉力axialtensioning轴向预加应力axis轴axisofabscissas横轴axisofgravity重力轴axisofordinates纵座标轴axisofprojection投影轴axisofrotation旋转轴axisofsymmetry对称轴axisymmetricalloading轴对称荷重axleload轴荷载axonometricprojection轴测投影axonometricview轴侧投影azimuth方位角。
建筑类专业英语词汇
"A" Book 根簿;地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主;在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客;非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台;拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形;拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力;拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙;翼墙;桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道;出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门;通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口;工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路;工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方;住所;居所;单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器;“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用;收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料;丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片;丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层;活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装;改建addition 扩建;加建;加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的;有适当居所的adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂;搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程;预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程;早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机;空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量;空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片;航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释;航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影;空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量;空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图;航测图affiliated village 附属乡村;属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame A形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年;测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人;租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人;业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石;骨料;碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配;骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量;骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构;骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例;砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议;政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋;农舍agricultural land 农地;耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁;农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机;空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air curtain 风帘;风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 气闸;调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽;通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜;空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口;进风口air intake duct 进气槽;进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管;送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量;空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙;气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期;转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制;转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期;转让限制期alignment 定线;线向;路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件;拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则;批地图allocation range 编配幅度;编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载;容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力;预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土;淤积土alluvium 冲积物;冲积层alteration 改动;改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆;“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑;康乐设施;康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止;摊还;分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期;摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂;宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂;宗祠anchor 锚定杆;锚;锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓;“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户;可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处;锚地;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦;服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施;配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务;附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架;角钢撑架;“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢;短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条;三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架;角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角;休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结;各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金;年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX-19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗;阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜;背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆;防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴;反虹吸P形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处(建筑物)appendage 楼外附建物;附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定;现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路;引道;入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料;认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor S ystem 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册;认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则;经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权;附属物apron 跳板;护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚;凉亭arcade 有盖走廊;商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊;拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示;建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘;门框线;“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区;混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面;护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金;欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角;明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水;自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程;石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥;“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图;竣工图则;楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图;完工图;竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图;完工图;竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕;“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青;柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计;沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机;地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面;屋顶铺盖沥青工程;“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图;装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕;评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价;评估;已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审;资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予;退回assignee 承让人;受让人assignment 转让;转让契约assignment fee 转让费;顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权;顶让权assignment value 转让价值;顶让价值assignor 转让人;出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO] 政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷;计算载荷at grade 同一平面;地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭;门廊A-truss A形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件;附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师;核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人;认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary Board Panel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物;认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾/高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压;轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位;极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕”benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料;黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处;垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青;柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘;管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆;爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理;爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地;爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程;爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泛油;渗色;泌浆〔混凝土〕;泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土;地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层;地基垫层;“草鞋底”block 大厦;楼宇;厚板;座件block assessment 整体估价;以整幢大厦为一个估价单位;按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契;集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图;楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本;块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工;砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱;护柱bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 插销;螺栓;门闩bona fide mort gage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌;黏合;砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料;分隔料bond coat 黏合层;“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金;完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机;增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔;内孔;内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩;钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔;探土孔;挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录;挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;挖探boring machine 钻探机;镗borrow area 采泥区;采料区;取土区borrow light 透光窗;气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置;舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起;底鼓;底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕;下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石;巨砾;孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠;砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线;边界;界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志;界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠;箱形涵洞;盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础;箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管;方通brace 撑杆;支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构bracing 支撑;斜撑;加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构bracket 托架;支架;撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管;分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊;合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线;折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度;抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖;“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物;砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件;桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁;桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁;脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法;概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合;顺砖式砌合;顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉。
建筑设计专业词汇(整理版本 )
goods lift (美作:freight elevator) 暖气 central heating 通风井 ventilation shaft 空调 air conditioning 带空调的 air-conditioned (一块)地板 flooring 地板(总称) floorboard 木条地板 parquet 人字形木条地板 herringbone parquet 瓷砖 tile 磨石子地terrazzo 墙 wall 承重墙 main wall 隔断墙 partition wall 抹灰 plastering 壁脚板skirting board 粉刷 to whitewash 建筑物正面 facade 窗 window 地下室 basement 遮檐,披屋 penthouse 阁楼 attic, garret 厨房 kitchen 饭厅 dining room 起居室 living room 吸烟室,大厅 lounge 浴室 bathroom 卫生间 toilet 烟囱 chimney 壁炉 fireplace 排水沟 gutter 雨水管,落水管 drainpipe 天花板 ceiling 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 flat roof, roof garden 屋瓦顶 roof
补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆
installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀 baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统
建筑英文大全
建筑英文大全1. 概述建筑是人类文明发展的重要组成部分,是人们居住、工作、学习和娱乐的场所。
为了更好地了解和学习建筑,掌握建筑领域的专业英文词汇是很重要的。
本文档将提供一份建筑英文大全,包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。
2. 建筑材料•Concrete:混凝土•Steel:钢铁•Brick:砖•Wood:木材•Glass:玻璃•Ceramic:陶瓷•Stone:石材•Clay:黏土•Tile:瓷砖•Asphalt:沥青3. 建筑结构•Foundation:基础•Beam:梁•Column:柱•Wall:墙•Roof:屋顶•Floor:地板•Ceiling:天花板•Staircase:楼梯•Balcony:阳台•Elevator:电梯4. 建筑类型•Residential building:住宅建筑•Commercial building:商业建筑•Educational building:教育建筑•Government building:政府建筑•Industrial building:工业建筑•Hospital building:医院建筑•Sports facility:体育设施•Cultural facility:文化设施•Religious building:宗教建筑•Skyscraper:摩天大楼5. 建筑流程•Design:设计•Planning:规划•Construction:建设•Renovation:翻修•Demolition:拆除•Inspection:检查•Permit:许可证•Budget:预算•Project management:项目管理•Quality control:质量控制6. 结论本文档提供了一份建筑英文大全,包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。
掌握这些专业英文词汇将有助于提高对建筑领域的理解和学习。
在进一步研究建筑或行业交流中,这些词汇将发挥重要作用。
房屋建筑学-专业词汇
建筑学:f Architektur 建筑物:n Gebaeude 高层建筑:der Hochbau 环境:f umwelt 排水:etw entwaessern 排水管:m Abfluss 地下室:m Keller 地下水:Grundwasser 坡度:f Neigung 平屋顶:n Flachdach 规律性的:gesetzmaessig 沥青:n Bitumen 勒脚:f Saeulenplatte 明沟:f Offener Abfluss 空气:f Luft 空心墙: Hohl mauer 空心砖:m Hohlblock 厚度:f Dicke 浅:untief 方法:f Weise 基本:f Grundlagestestruktur 防潮构造:feuchtigkeitsgeschuetzt 防潮层:Feuchtigkeitsisolierschicht 防火:feuerfest 防火措施:Feuerschutz 空心砼砌块:Hohlblock 层:f Schicht n Stockwek 深:tief 建筑设计:m Bauplann 经验:Erfahrung 功能:f Funktion 美观:huebsch 防火墙:f Brandmauer 保温材料:m waermedaemmstoff 保温层:waermeisolationsschicht 保温:etw warm halten 隔热:f waermedaemmung 隔声:m Laermschutz 隔墙:f Trennmauer 使用面积:Nutzflaeche
装修:etw ausbessern 建筑空间:m Bau(raum) 使用空间:Benutzung Raum 交通空间:m Verkehr Raum 辅助空间:HilfsRaum 楼面:f Zwischendecke 屋架:Dachstuhl 楼梯:f Treppe 屋檐:n Vordach 屋顶:n Hausdach 屋梁:m Dachbalken 屋面:f Bedachung 门:f Tuer 窗:n Fenster
建筑类单词词汇汇总
建筑类单词词汇汇总一、建筑相关基础词汇。
1. building.- 音标:[ˈbɪldɪŋ]- 词性:名词,意为“建筑物;大楼;建筑”。
例如:There are many tall buildings in the city.(城市里有许多高楼大厦。
)2. house.- 音标:[haʊs]- 词性:名词,“房子;住宅”。
例如:My house is near the park.(我的房子在公园附近。
)3. apartment.- 音标:[əˈpɑːtmənt]- 词性:名词,“公寓;房间”。
例如:He lives in a small apartment.(他住在一个小公寓里。
)4. villa.- 音标:[ˈvɪlə]- 词性:名词,“别墅;郊区住宅”。
例如:The rich man has a big villa.(那个富人有一座大别墅。
)5. castle.- 音标:[ˈkɑːsl]- 词性:名词,“城堡;象棋中的车”。
例如:The old castle has a long history.(这座古老的城堡有着悠久的历史。
)二、建筑结构相关词汇。
1. wall.- 音标:[wɔːl]- 词性:名词,“墙;墙壁”。
例如:The wall is painted white.(墙被漆成了白色。
)2. roof.- 音标:[ruːf]- 词性:名词,“屋顶;顶部”。
例如:The roof of the house is made of tiles.(房子的屋顶是用瓦片做的。
)3. floor.- 音标:[flɔː(r)]- 词性:名词,“地板;地面;楼层”。
例如:The floor is made of wood.(地板是木制的。
)4. column.- 音标:[ˈkɒləm]- 词性:名词,“柱;圆柱;柱状物”。
例如:There are several columns in the hall.(大厅里有几根柱子。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集)"A" Book 根簿;地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主;在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客;非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台;拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形;拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力;拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙;翼墙;桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道;出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门;通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口;工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路;工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方;住所;居所;单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器;“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用;收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料;丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片;丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层;活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装;改建addition 扩建;加建;加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的;有适当居所的adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂;搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程;预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程;早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机;空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量;空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片;航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释;航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影;空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量;空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图;航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕”benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表bill of vacab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井;电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道;电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物;笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱;挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖;沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础;沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙;沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂;悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁;“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础;悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶;桩帽;柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件;毛细接合配件;“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带;碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员;管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳;套管;框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场;浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场;浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩;现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇;就地浇筑;原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯;便梯;“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 防护栅;斜棚;扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井;排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区;顾客来源区;载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区;集水范围;集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井;聚泥坑;截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥;步桥caulking 嵌缝;堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞;岩洞;洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷;坍陷cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙;护壁;“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿;未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸;调节风门;减震器dangerous building 危楼;危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准;基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung"斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价;计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕;清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端;封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载;静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验;静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁;单闩锁debris 泥石;岩屑;瓦砾debris flow 泥石流;岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移;调迁deck 面板;桥面;平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压;卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修;装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据;契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据;批约deed of mutual covenant 公契;公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据;解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕;土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据;单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础;深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘;深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化;深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷;建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋;有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料;有问题的物料;不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程;不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书;保修证明书defects liability period 保养期;保修期;维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地;军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后;推迟;递延项目deferral 押后;推迟;递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度;变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统;集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书;缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份;约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租;转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土;地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟;土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器;“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘;土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管;陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机;动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程;抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础;抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝;防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物;护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙;护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权;附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标;保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水;废水;流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管;污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础;弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商;电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠;电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物;高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕;标高;立视图eligibility net 资格网;合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤;路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机;后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格;空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分;围建物;围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造;建造;装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙;外墙;正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施;其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖;露面砖;“明口砖”;“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石;护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦;工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载;破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕;崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价;公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土;“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰;无瑕面fall 下斜;斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验;变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架;工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗;“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁;疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕;断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带;断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙;装饰墙;景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏;围网;栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板;护木;挡板fender pile 防撞桩;护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地;场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试;实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定;实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察;实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试;实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察;实地测量field testing 实地测试;工地测试file 锉;锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土;填料;填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料;填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡;填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构;填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础;填土地基filler 填料;搀合料;垫板fillet 填角;内圆角;平边条;嵌缝条filter 反滤物;过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层;疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕;终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石;细骨料;石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰;饰面;修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面;修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面gabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙;山墙;端墙gallery 桥廊;走廊;坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁;“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管;内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板;“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片;镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架;吊架;起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管;气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表;煤气表;石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管;气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金;煤气标金;石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管;煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探;GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置;总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料;岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点;大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察;地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察;地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜;隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土;土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估;土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划。
建筑类常用名词词汇
建筑类常用名词词汇1. 基础词汇下面是一些建筑类常用的基础词汇:•建筑:指建造物,包括房屋、桥梁、道路等。
•结构:建筑物的组成部分,用来支撑和分散负荷的各种元件。
•地基:地面以下的支撑基础,用来承受建筑物的重量。
•地面:地球表面的部分,作为建筑物的基础。
2. 建筑结构•梁:承受荷载的一种构造元素,通常横跨在两个支点之间。
•柱:承受荷载并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑元素。
•墙:用来支撑并分隔空间的垂直结构元素。
•地板:建筑物的水平结构,用来站立、行走和放置物品。
3. 房屋建筑•房屋:用于居住的建筑物,通常包括卧室、厨房、客厅和浴室等。
•客厅:房屋中用来接待客人的公共空间。
•厨房:用来烹饪和准备食物的空间。
•卧室:用来休息和睡觉的私人空间。
•浴室:用来洗浴和进行个人卫生的空间。
•门:用来进入和离开房屋的开口。
•窗户:房屋中的开口,用于通风和采光。
•天花板:房屋内部的顶部结构。
•地板:房屋内部的地面结构。
4. 建筑材料•砖:用来构建墙壁和其他结构的石块。
•水泥:用于粘合和固化建筑材料的粉状物质。
•钢筋:用于增强混凝土结构的金属材料。
•瓷砖:用来装饰地板、墙壁和其他表面的瓷质材料。
•玻璃:透明的材料,用来制作窗户和其他透光结构。
•木材:用来建造框架、地板和其他结构的天然材料。
5. 建筑工艺•设计:创造和规划建筑物的过程。
•施工:按照设计图纸进行建筑物的建造过程。
•装修:对建筑物进行装饰的过程,包括涂料、地板和墙壁的装饰。
•维护:对建筑物进行保养和修缮的过程。
•拆除:将建筑物拆除或改建的过程。
6. 建筑风格•古典:受古希腊和古罗马建筑影响的建筑风格。
•现代:指20世纪初到现在的建筑风格,强调简洁和功能性。
•装饰:强调装饰和华丽细节的建筑风格。
•西班牙:受西班牙传统建筑影响的风格。
•亚洲:指亚洲国家(如中国、日本和韩国)传统建筑风格。
以上只是建筑类常用名词的一小部分,希望对你有所帮助。
如有需要,请进一步参考相关建筑文献和词典获取更多信息。
建筑的高级词汇
建筑的高级词汇
1. “架构”——哇,你看那座高楼的架构,多么精妙啊,就像一件精
心雕琢的艺术品!比如巴黎圣母院,它那独特的架构不就是建筑史上的奇迹吗?
2. “格局”——这房子的格局真棒啊!瞧瞧,就像人生的格局一样,
开阔大气才能有更好的发展呀。
就好像故宫那宏大的格局,多么震撼!
3. “造型”——哇塞,这个建筑的造型太酷了吧!就像是从科幻电影
里走出来的一样。
像悉尼歌剧院那独特的造型,谁能不被吸引呢?
4. “风格”——哇哦,这种风格的建筑简直让人眼前一亮!不同的风
格就如同不同口味的美食一样吸引人。
比如古罗马风格的建筑,充满了历史韵味呢!
5. “气质”——那栋建筑的气质真的绝了呀!它就像一个优雅的绅士,给人特别的感觉。
像泰姬陵那样散发着迷人气质的建筑可不多见啊!
6. “线条”——哎呀,这建筑的线条好优美啊!就像舞动的彩带一样。
你看那些现代高楼,简洁流畅的线条不正是它们的魅力所在?
7. “比例”——这房子的比例太协调啦!就像一个完美的身材比例一
样重要。
像古希腊建筑对比例的把握,那可真是恰到好处。
8. “韵律”——这个建筑有着独特的韵律呢!仿佛是一首动听的音乐。
比如一些有规律排列的建筑,不就像有韵律的节奏吗?
9. “肌理”——哇,这座建筑的肌理真丰富啊!就像人的皮肤有着不同的纹理一样。
像那些古老的石头建筑,它们的肌理诉说着岁月的故事呢!
我觉得建筑真是太神奇了,这些高级词汇让我们能更好地理解和欣赏建筑的独特之处。
建筑工程专用词汇大全
建筑工程专用词汇大全建筑工程专用词汇(S)上sack rubbing 用麻袋布研磨sack scrubbing 用麻袋布研磨sacked cement 袋装水泥sacked concrete 袋装混凝土saddle back board 门槛saddle pipe support 鞍形管支架sadgrove maturity figure 塞氏混凝土成熟指标safe clearance 安全间隙safe leg load 支架安全载荷safe working condition 安全芳条件safe working pressure 安全工坠力safety against cracking 抗裂安全性safety against rupture 抗破坏安全性safety barrier 安全栅safety belt 安全带safety curtain 防火幕safety device 安全设施safety engineering 安全工程safety factor 安全系数safety fence 安全栏safety first engineering 安全工程safety goggles 防护眼镜safety precautions 安全保护措施safety technics 安全技术safety valve 安全阀sag 下垂sag pipe 倒虹吸管sagging 下垂salesroom 售货处salinity 盐度salle 客厅salloon 客厅salon 客厅salt content 盐度sample 试料sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling spoon 取样勺sampling tube 取样筒sanatorium 疗养院sand and gravel filter 砂砾石过滤器sand and gravel washer 砂及砾石洗涤器sand asphalt 沥青砂sand blast finish 喷砂磨光sand box 砂箱sand cement 砂水泥sand cinder concrete 砂炉渣混凝土sand coarse aggregate ratio 砂石比sand concrete 细骨料混凝土sand cushion 砂垫层sand dryer 烘砂器sand factor 含砂率sand filling 填砂sand filter 砂滤器sand filter bed 砂滤床sand finish 砂饰面sand fraction 砂粒粒组1sand gradation 砂子粒度级配sand gravel 砂砾石sand grout 砂薄浆sand layer 砂层sand lime brick 灰砂砖sand lines 砂条纹sand silo 砂筒仓sand streaks 砂条纹sand washer 洗砂机sandblaster 喷砂器sandblasting 喷砂磨蚀sanding apparatus 喷砂装置sandstone 砂岩sandwich concrete 夹层混凝土sandwich construction 夹层构造sandwich panel 夹层板sandwich plate 多层垫板sandwich slab 夹层板sandwich wall 夹层墙sandy gravel 砂质砾石sanitary 卫生的sanitary appliance 卫生用具sanitary condition 卫生条件sanitary engineering 卫生工程sanitary faience 卫生彩色瓷器sanitary fitments 卫生七sanitary fittings 卫生七sanitary fixtures 卫生七sanitary installation 卫生设备sanitary protection zone 卫生防护区sanitary sewage 生活污水sanitary works 卫生工程sanitation of environment 环境卫生sash 窗框窗扇sash window 框格窗satellite town 卫星城镇saturated felt 浸油毡saturated soil 饱和土saturated vapour 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和线saturation deficit 饱和不足量saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation ratio 饱和度saw 锯sawdust 锯屑sawdust concrete 锯末混凝土sawdust mortar 锯末灰浆sawtooth roof 锯齿形屋顶scab 拼接板scaffold 脚手架scaffold bridge 栈桥scaffold floor 脚手板scaffold trestle 栈桥scaffolding bearer 脚手板承木scaffolding platform 脚手架平台scagliola 仿云石scale 刻度scale board 胶合板scale depositing 积垢2scale model 缩尺模型scale of hardness 硬度标scale resistant concrete 耐剥落混凝土scaling 剥片落scalper 大块筛scalping 筛出粗块scarifier 松土机scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scheduled erection time 预定架设时间scheme 设计schoolroom 教室science 科学scientist 科学家scotch tee butt 苏格兰式形铰链scott's cement 斯科特水泥scraper 刮土机scraper knife 铲刀scraping straightedge 刮尺scratch coat 底涂层screed 抹灰准条screed board 匀泥板screed of coarse stuff 饰面准条screeding 抹平screeding beam 匀泥板screen 幕screen analysis 筛析screen wall 屏帷墙screened well 滤网式井screening and washing plant 筛洗设备screenings 筛屑screw 螺钉screw anchor 螺旋型地锚screw pile 螺旋桩sculptor 雕刻家sculpture 雕刻sea breeze 海风sea sand 海砂seal 密封seam 接缝seamless floor 无缝地面seashore park 海岸公园seaside park 海岸公园seaside region 海滨地区seat angle 支座角钢seawater concrete 耐海水混凝土second moment of area 截面惯性矩secondary buckling 局部压屈secondary crusher 二次轧碎机secondary filter 二次过滤器secondary member 副构件secondary moment 二阶矩secondary refrigerant 二次冷冻剂secondary reinforcement 辅助配筋secondary stairs 辅助楼梯secondary stresses 二次应力secondary unit 辅助热交换器secret door 密门section 截面section construction 组合式建筑3section modulus 截面模量section paper 方格纸sectional area 截面积sectional construction 组合式建筑sectional detail drawing 剖面详图sectional drawing 剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面sectional house 分断式房屋sectional properties 剖面几何特性sectional view 断面图;剖视图sector 扇形securing attachments 紧固锚security glass 保险玻璃sediment 沉渣sedimentation basin 沉淀池segger clay 耐火粘土segment 弓形segment of a circle 弓形segmental bridge 分段拼装式桥segmental member 合成构件segmental precast pile 分节预制块桩segmental shell 薄壳装配件segmentation 分割segregating concrete 离析混凝土seism 地震seismic 地震的seismic analysis 耐震计算seismic building code 地震带建筑规范seismic center 地震中心seismic damage 地震破坏seismic design 抗震设计seismic forces 地震力seismic load 地震荷载seismic prospecting 地震法勘探seismic region 地震区域seismic resistance 耐震性seismology 地震学selection 选择selective heating 选择性加热selector 选择器selenite cement 石膏水泥self closing device 自动关闭装置self closing fire door 自动关闭防火门self compensation 自动补偿self contained air conditioner 自动空气第器self erecting crane 自行装配起重机self ignition 自发火self inflammation 自发火self leveling level 自动测水准仪self lifting forms 自动提升模板self luminous paint 自身发光涂料self restraint 自动抑制self stressing concrete 自应力混凝土self supporting wall 自承重的墙self weight 自重semi arch 半拱semi automatic weight batcher 半自动称料机semi beam 悬臂梁semi detached house 半独立房屋semi fireproof construction 半防火建筑4semi girder 悬臂梁semiautomation 半自动化semicircle 半圆semicircular arch 半圆拱semicolumn 半柱状semidiameter 半径semifixed beam 半固定梁semiportal crane 单脚起重机semiproduct 半成品semisphere 半球sensation 感觉sensible heat 显热sensible heat load 显热负荷sensitive paper 感光纸sensitivity 感受性separate flat 成套住房separation 分离separation wall 隔墙separator 分离机septic tank 澄粪地sequence of prestressing 预应力工序sequence stressing loss 不同时拉紧钢丝束应力损失series 群列serpentine cooler 蛇形管冷却器service behavior 运转情况service conditions 营运条件service load 使用荷载service room 服务用室service stairs 旁门楼梯service water storage tank 热水贮藏桶service weight 工棕量serviceability criteria 使用可靠性准则serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态serviceability of structures 结构的使用可靠性serviceable condition 营运条件services 屋内设施网services below street level 城市地下公共设施set 凝结set back building 由红线后退进去的房屋set cement 凝固的水泥set control 凝结控制set of tools 成套工具set per blow 一次敲划沉下深度set retarding admixture 外加缓剂set up 装置setting 沉降setting accelerator 促凝剂setting apparatus 凝结时间测定仪器setting coat 上涂setting drawing 装置图setting out 定界setting pond 沉淀池setting rate 凝固速度setting retarder 凝固减速剂setting shrinkage 凝结收缩setting strength 凝结强度setting time 凝结时间settlement 沉降settlement joint 沉降缝settlement stresses 沉降应力5settling 沉淀settling rate 沉降速度sewage 下水sewage analysis 污水分析sewage clarification 污水净化sewage treatment works 污水处理厂sewage utilization act 污水利用条例sewer 污水管sewer pipe 下水管sewerage 下水sewerage filter 污水滤池sewerage network 污水网shade 荫shade factor 阴影系数shadow 影shaft 轴shake 裂缝shaker conveyor 振动输送机shaking concrete 振动混凝土shaking screen 振荡筛shaking table 振动台shale 页岩shallow 浅滩shallow foundation 浅基shallow lift 薄层shape 轮廓shape factor 形态系数shape of cross section 横截面形状shape steel 型钢shaping 成形sharp sand 多角砂shear 剪切shear angle 剪切角shear center 剪切中心shear diagram 剪力图shear failure 剪切破坏shear force 剪切力shear force diagram 剪力图shear modulus 剪变模量shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear wall structure 剪力墙结构shearhead 无梁楼板柱头shearing area 剪切面积shearing force 剪切力shearing modulus 抗剪模量shearwall 抗剪力墙sheath 外皮shed cover 库棚顶sheet 张sheet asbestos 石棉板sheet backing coat 薄板背衬面层sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet iron plate 薄铁板sheet pile bulkhead 板桩岸墙sheet steel 薄钢板sheeting 护板6sheeting rail 板栅横挡shelf retaining wall 支搁板挡土墙shell 外壳shell constructions 薄壳结构shell of revolution 旋转面壳shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell structure 薄壳结构shell type construction 薄壳结构shelter 避难场所shelter belt 防护林带shhed roof 锯齿形屋顶shield 遮蔽板shield concrete 盾构混凝土shim 衬垫shingle 砂砾;木瓦ship canal 海轮运河ship pass construction 船通道构造ship scaffold 浮脚手架shiplap 搭叠shock 冲击shock load 冲回荷shoot 斜沟shop 车间shop detail drawing 施工详图shop drawing 装配图shore 岸shore protection 护岸short column 短柱short duration load 短期载荷short term elastic modulus 短时弹性模量short term load 短期载荷short term strength 短时强度short term tests 短期试验shot hole 爆破孔shotcrete 喷射混凝土shotcrete lining 喷射混凝土衬砌shoulder 路肩shovel 铲;挖掘机show case 陈列窗shower bath 淋浴shrink mixed concrete 缩拌混凝土shrinkage 收缩shrinkage coefficient 收缩系数shrinkage compensating concrete 不收缩混凝土shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage cracking 缩裂shrinkage factor 收缩系数shrinkage joint 收缩缝shrinkage limit 缩性界限shrinkage loss 收缩损失shrinkage of concrete 混凝土的收缩shrinkage reinforcement 防缩筋shrinkage strain 收缩变形shrinkage stress 收缩应力shrubbery 灌木林shutter 护窗板shutter door 百叶窗shuttering 模板shuttering work 模板工作side contraction 侧面压缩7side elevation 侧面图side face 侧面side lighting 侧向照明side street 路旁街道side view 侧面图sidesway 侧移sidewalk 人行道sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛析sieve size 筛眼孔径sight glass 窥视镜sighting 视线signal 信号silencer 消声器silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica sand 硅砂silicate 硅酸盐silicate concrete 硅酸盐混凝土silicate cotton 矿棉silicate of soda 硅酸钠silicate paint 硅酸盐漆silicatization 硅化silicification 硅化silo 筒仓silting 泥泞similarity criterion 相似准则simple beam 简支梁simple bending 纯弯simple boarded floor 木地板simple frame 简单刚架simple structure 静定结构simple torsion 简单扭转simple twist 简单扭转simplified calculation 简化计算simply supported beam 简支梁simply supported girder bridge 简支梁桥simply supported span 简支跨度simultaneous loading 同时加载single acting pile hammer 单动打桩锤single arch beam 单跨拱梁single beam 简支粱single bedroom 单人卧室single family house 独户住房single footing 独立基础single glazing 装配单层玻璃single hinged arch 单铰拱single leaf door 单扉门single pipe heating system 单管供热系统single pitch roof 单坡顶single sized aggregate 单一粒度骨料single story building 平房single story heating system 层别供热系统sinking into walls 隐藏敷设sintered expanded slag 膨胀熔渣siphon 虹吸管site 现场工地site area 总平面面积site assembly 现场装配site casting yard 工地制造块体场地8site equipment 工地施工机械site investigation 工地勘测site mixed concrete 现场搅拌的混凝土site operation 现场施工site plan 工地总平面图site planning 总平面规划site plant 现场设备site precasting 现场预制site prefabrication 现场预制site preparation 预备场地site procedure 现场工滋序site work 现场工作site workshop 建筑工地维修间siting of houses 房屋现地布置sitting room 起居室size 大小size distribution 粒径分布sizing 分选sizing characteristic 粒度分级特性skeleton 骨架skeleton construction 骨架构造skeleton drawing 骨架图skeleton frame 骨架skeleton of building 房屋骨架skeleton structure 骨架构造sketch 略图sketch plan 草图skew bridge 斜交桥skewback 斜块拱座skimming 撇沫skin coat 罩面层skip 吊斗skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip joist system floor 搁栅式楼板skirting heating 踢脚板采暖sky 天空skylight 天窗skyline of town 城市轮廓线skyscraper 摩天楼slab 板slab band 板带slab bridge 板桥slab column system 板柱结构slab floor 平板楼板slab foundation 板式基础slab insulant 板状绝缘材料slab insulation 板牛温slab vibrator 板振捣器slabbed construction 平板结构slag 熔渣slag cement 炉渣水泥slag concrete 矿渣混凝土slag foam concrete 熔渣泡沫混凝土slag lime cement 矿渣石灰胶结料slag wool 矿棉slaked lime 消石灰slate 石板瓦slate cement 板岩水泥slate roof 板岩顶板sleeper 轨枕9sleeping chair 卧椅sleeping room 卧室sleeve 套袖sleeving of bars 钢筋套管连接slender beam 细长梁slender column 细长柱slenderness 细长度slide plane 滑动面slide window 框格窗sliding 滑动sliding agent 润滑剂sliding form 滑动模壳sliding form concrete 滑模式混凝土sliding formwork 滑动模壳sliding roof 滑动顶棚sliding sash 推拉窗sliding shuttering 滑动模板sliding shuttering construction 滑动模板施工slip form paver 滑模铺料机slip resistance 滑动阻力slipform 滑动模壳slipforming machine 滑模铺料机slope 斜坡slope concrete paver 斜面混凝土铺料机slope construction 斜面构造物slope deflection method 角变位法sloping section 斜截面sloping top chord 斜面上弦slot 槽slow burning construction 缓燃构造slow burning heavy timber construction 缓燃大木建筑slow cement 慢凝水泥sludge 沉淀物slump 坍落slump cone 坍落度试验锥slump meter 塌落度测定仪slump test 稠度试验slurry 泥浆稀slurry wall 槽壁small bore heating system 小直径管供热系统small garden 小庭院small tools 小工具smelting 溶解smoke control system 排烟控制系统smoke stack 烟囱smoke tube 烟筒smoking room 吸烟室snap tie 模板系材snow damage 雪害snow fence 雪栅snow load 雪载snowslide 雪崩snubber 缓冲器socket 插口socket and spigot joint 承插接头socle 柱脚sod 草皮sofa 沙发soft clay 软质粘土soft concrete 松软混凝土10soft ground 软土地面soft soils 软土soft water 软水softboard 软质纤维板softwood 软木soil 土soil analysis 土分析soil bulging 土壤膨突soil cement 水泥及土混合料soil cementation 土的水泥稳定法soil compacting machine 土壤夯实机soil compaction 土壤夯实soil grouting 土的水泥稳定法soil investigation 土质甸soil mechanics 土壤力学soil mortar 泥灰浆soil pattern 土壤试样soil pipe 污水管soil pressure 土压力soil profile 土剖面soil resistance 土壤阻力soil stabilization 土壤稳定soil stack installation 排水管设备soil support value 土壤支承能力sol air temperature 当量气温solar absorption coefficient 太阳辐射能吸收系数solar azimuth 太阳方位角solar building 太阳能采暖房屋solar cell roofing material 太阳电池铺屋面材solar collector 太阳能收集器solar collector roof panels 太阳能收集戚顶板solar electric roof 太阳电池的屋顶solar exposure 日光曝晒solar heat 太阳热solar heat gain 太阳辐射热获得solar heating system 太阳能加热系统solar panel 太阳电池板solar plant 太阳热装置solar protection devices 遮阳装置solar radiation 太阳辐射solar reflective curing membrane 混凝土养护日光反射膜solar water heater 太阳能水加热器solarium 日光浴室soler 屋顶室solid 固体solid body 固体solid floor 实体式楼板solid foundation 实体基础solid fuel heating system 固体燃料加热系统solid masonry 实心砌体solid panel floor 实体板状楼板solid pile 实心桩solid slab 实心板solid wall 实体墙solid walling brick 密实筑墙砖solid web girder 实腹梁sollar 梯子平台soller 梯子平台soluble glass 水玻璃solum 建筑面积11solution 溶液solvent 溶媒soot 烟灰sorbent 吸着剂sorel cement 损尔水泥sorption 吸着sound 音sound absorber 消声器sound absorbing paint 吸声涂料sound absorption 吸声sound absorption coefficient 吸声率sound attenuation 消音sound baffle 声音反射板sound barrier 隔声板12。
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compound curve 复合曲线compound grider 合成梁compound load 合成荷载compound order 合成柱型compound pile 组合桩compound section 复式断面compound wall 组合墙compregnated wood 胶合压缩木材compressed air 压缩空气compressed air ejector 压气喷射器compressed air gun 喷涂枪compressed air jack 气动千斤顶compressed air pile hammer 压缩空气打桩锤compressed air shield d(转载自第一范文网,请保留此标记。
)riving 压缩空气盾构掘进compressed air station 压缩机站compressed concrete 压制混凝土compressed flange 受压凸缘compressed member 受压构件compressed straw slab 草制纸板compressed union 承压缝compressibility 压缩性compressibility factor 压缩系数compression 压缩compression area 受压面积compression coefficient 压缩系数compression curve 压缩曲线compression efficiency 压缩效率compression element 压缩构件compression face 受压面compression failure 压缩破坏compression fiber 受压纤维compression flange 受压凸缘compression joint 承压缝compression member 压缩构件compression refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression strength 抗压强度compression tank 受压容器compression test 压缩试验compression testing machine 压缩试验机compression wave 压力波compressive force 压缩力compressive load 压缩负载compressive reinforcement 受压钢筋compressive strain 压缩变形compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压缩应力compressive zone 受压区compressor 压缩机compressor station 压缩机站compressor unit 压缩机组computation 计算computation of stresses 应力计算computational mistake 计算误差computed strength 计算强度computer aided design 计算机辅助设计concave camber 凹面concave joint 凹缝concealed conduit 暗管concentrated force 集中力concentrated load 集中载荷concentration of construction 集中施工concentration of dust 尘埃浓度concentration of population 人口集中度concert hall 音乐厅conch 半园形屋顶concourse 中央大厅concrete 混凝土concrete accelerator 混凝土速凝剂concrete additive 混凝土掺合料concrete admixture 混凝土掺合料concrete aggregate 混凝土骨料concrete antifreezer 混凝土防冻剂concrete arch 混凝土拱concrete area 混凝土面积concrete base 混凝土底座concrete batching plant 混凝土分批搅拌装置concrete beam 混凝土梁concrete bed 混凝土底座concrete belt placing tower 混凝土带输送灌注塔concrete bent construction 混凝土排架结构concrete bin 混凝土贮料斗concrete blanket 混凝土罩面concrete blinding coat 混凝土填充面层concrete block 混凝土砌块concrete block construction 混凝土块结构concrete block pavement 混凝土块铺砌concrete blockwork 混凝土块砌筑concrete bonding plaster 混凝土粘结灰泥concrete breaker 混凝土破碎机concrete brick 混凝土砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete bucket 混凝土吊罐concrete buggy 混凝土手推车concrete caisson 混凝土沉箱concrete cap 混凝土柱帽concrete carriageway 混凝土车道concrete cart 混凝土独轮手推车concrete casting 混凝土浇灌concrete catch gutter 混凝土溜槽concrete ceiling 混凝土顶棚concrete central mix plant 混凝土搅拌装置concrete chute 混凝土运送溜槽concrete chuting cable crane 滑槽运送混凝土用死起重设备concrete coloring 混凝土着色concrete compacted by jolting 振实混凝土concrete compactor 混凝土压实器concrete composition 混凝土成分concrete compression strength 混凝土抗压强度concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete construction 混凝土构造物concrete conveying pipe 混凝土输送管concrete core 混凝土心concrete core slab 混凝土空心板concrete core unit 混凝土空心板concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete crushing strength 混凝土抗压强度concrete curing 混凝土养护concrete cutting machine 混凝土切断机concrete dam 混凝土坝concrete deposit 浇注混凝土concrete depositing 混凝土浇注concrete design 混凝土设计concrete desintegration 混凝土混合料离析concrete dispenser 混凝土分配器concrete finishing machine 混凝土整面机concrete floor 混凝土底板concrete for radioactive ray shielding 放射线屏蔽用混凝土concrete form 浇混凝土用模板concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete foundation block 混凝土基础块concrete frame 混凝土构架concrete girder bridge 混凝土梁式桥concrete grade 混凝土标号concrete grillage 混凝土格床concrete grout 混凝土浆concrete grouter 混凝土灌浆机concrete gun 混凝土喷枪concrete hardening 混凝土硬化concrete hollow block 混凝土空心砌块concrete in mass 大体积混凝土concrete in water 水中混凝土concrete industry 混凝土工业concrete injection unit 混凝土灌浆机concrete interlocking tile 混凝土联锁瓦concrete joint sealing compound 混凝土接缝封塞料concrete laboratory 混凝土试验室concrete layer 混凝土层concrete laying machine 混凝土摊铺机concrete levelling course 混凝土整平层concrete lighting columm 混凝土照鸣concrete ligthing mast 混凝土照鸣concrete line 混凝土输送管concrete lining 混凝土衬砌concrete masonry 混凝土块砌筑concrete mix 混凝土拌合料concrete mix vibration 混凝土拌合料的振动concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer on truck 运货汽车混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer with vibrating blades 混凝土振动搅拌机concrete mixing 混凝土搅拌concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌装置concrete mixture 混凝土混合料concrete mortar 混凝土灰浆concrete mould oil 混凝土模板用油concrete nail 混凝土钉concrete of dry consistency 干稠度混凝土concrete of high early strength 早强混凝土concrete of low porosity 密实混凝土concrete of one consistency 等稠度混凝土concrete of stiff consistency 干硬性混凝土concrete paint 混凝土涂料concrete patching 混凝土路面修补concrete pavement 混凝土面层concrete pavement spreader 混凝土路面摊铺机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete paving block 铺筑混凝土路面块concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pile follower 混凝土桩帽concrete pile foundation 混凝土桩基础concrete piling 混凝土排桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete placement 混凝土浇注concrete placer 混凝土浇注机concrete plasticiser 混凝土塑化剂concrete pouring 混凝土浇注concrete preparing equipment 混凝土准备设施concrete products 混凝土制品concrete progress chart 混凝土工程进度表concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete pumping 混凝土泵送concrete radiation shield 混凝土防辐射罩concrete reactor shield 混凝土反应堆护罩concrete reinforcement 混凝土钢筋concrete reinforcing cage 混凝土钢筋笼concrete resistant to weather 耐气侯混凝土concrete road 混凝土道路concrete roof 混凝土屋顶concrete roof deck 混凝土屋顶板concrete saw 混凝土锯concrete segregation 混凝土混合料离析concrete setting 混凝土凝固concrete shrinkage 混凝土收缩concrete skeleton 混凝土骨架concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土枕木concrete spraying 混凝土喷洒concrete spreader 混凝土摊铺机concrete steel building 钢筋混凝土建筑物concrete stone 混凝土石concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土建筑物concrete technology 混凝土工艺学concrete test cube 混凝土立方体试块concrete texture 混凝土纹理concrete tile 混凝土瓦concrete transporter 混凝土运送机concrete truck 混凝土混合料输送车concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器concrete waffle slab 混凝土格子板concrete waterproofer 混凝土防水剂concrete with crushed stone 碎石混凝土concrete with entrained air 加气混凝土concrete with honeycombed spots 蜂窝状混凝土concrete work 混凝土工程concrete worker 混凝土工concreter 混凝土工concreting 浇注混凝土concreting boom 浇注混凝土起重机臂concreting gang 混凝土工奏concreting in freezing weather 冻期灌筑混凝土concreting in lifts 分层灌筑混凝土concreting in site 现场灌筑混凝土concreting outfit 混凝土施工设备concreting paper 混凝土浇筑用纸concreting sequence 混凝土浇注次序concreting skip 混凝土吊斗concreting tower 混凝土浇灌塔concreting train 混凝土列车condensate 冷凝水condensate line 冷凝水管路condensate pump 凝结水泵condensate return pipe 凝结水回收管condensate trap 凝汽筒condensation 凝结condensation heat 凝结热condensation tank 冷凝水槽condenser 冷凝器condensing apparatus 冷凝器condensing pressure 冷凝压力condensing unit 冷凝装置condition of contract 契约条例condition of instability 不稳定性条件condition of labor 劳动条件condition of loading 负载情况conditioned space 空气第空间conditioner 第器conditioning 第conditions of exposure 曝光条件conduction of heat 热传导conductor 导体conduit 水路cone 圆锥cone penetration test 锥体贯入度试验cone penetrometer 圆锥贯入仪cone shell 锥形薄壳cone test 锥体试验confined water 受压水confining bed 不透水层conical broach roof 圆锥形屋盖conical shell 锥形薄壳coniferous forest 针叶林conjugate beam 共轭梁conjugate depths 共轭水深conjugation 结合connecting angle 连接角钢connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting reinforcement 连接钢筋connection 接头connection dimension 连接尺寸connector 连接端子conoidal shell 劈锥曲面壳conservation 守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of nature 自然保护consistance 稠度consistency 稠度consistency index 稠度指数consistency test of concrete 混凝土稠度试验consistometer 稠度计console 伸臂consolidation 压实consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation test 固结试验consolidation test apparatus 固结仪consolidometer 固结仪constant dimension column 等截面柱constant pressure regulator 恒压第器constant pressure valve 恒压阀constituent 成分constituents of concrete 混凝土成分constitution of building volume 房屋容积组成construction 建造construction adit 施工坑道construction budget 施工预算construction camp 工棚construction climatology 建筑气候学construction contract 工程合同construction corps 施工队construction document 工程文件construction economics 建筑经济学construction engineering 建筑工程construction equipment 施工设备construction expenditure forecast 建筑开支估计construction fund 建筑资金construction industry 建筑工业construction investment 工程投资construction machinery 施工机械construction management 施工管理construction methods 施工方法construction module 建筑模数construction object 工程项目construction of diaphragm wall 地下连续墙施工construction of levees 冲积堤工程construction of lock chamber 闸室构造construction of park 公园建设construction of space 空间组成construction of tunnel 隧道工程construction of underground structure 地下结构工程construction operation 建筑工程construction paper 建筑用纸construction period 施工期construction plan 工程计划construction plant 施工场地construction practice 施工管理construction recommendations 施工建议书construction regulations 施工规程construction safety regulations 建筑安全规程construction schedule 施工程序表construction sequence 施工程序construction site 建筑场地construction specifications 建筑规范construction steel 建筑用钢construction supervising authority 建筑施工监督管理机构construction supervision 施工管理construction techniques 建筑施工方法construction technology 建筑工艺学construction theory 建筑理论construction timber 建筑木材construction tolerances 施工容许误差construction train 工程运输列车construction under licence 有执照建筑construction work 建筑工程construction worker 建筑工人construction works 施工工程constructional concrete 构造混凝土constructional defect 建筑缺点constructional detail 构造详图constructional drawing 构造图constructional iron 建筑用钢铁constructional materials 建筑材料constructional project 建筑计划constructor 施工人员construuction paint 构造用涂料constuction area 建筑场地constuction fits 施工容许误差constuction joint 施工缝constuction loads 建筑载荷consulting engineer 顾问工程师consumer gas piping 用户煤气管道consumption curve 消费曲线contact aerator 接触曝气池contact area 接触表面contact bed 接触滤床contact filtration 接触过滤contact flocculator 接触絮凝搅拌器contact pressure 接触压力contact surface 接触表面contactless pick up 无触点传感器containment structure 反应堆的外壳结构contamination 污染contbeat cob construction 捣土建筑物contingency sum 意外费用总额continuity 连续性continuity equation 连续性方程continuity moment 连续矩continuous batcher 连续计量器continuous beam 连续梁continuous beam on many supports 多跨连续梁continuous concrete 连续浇筑混凝土continuous concreting 连续灌筑混凝土continuous construction 连续施工法continuous cracking 连续性开裂continuous flow aeration tank 连续怜曝气槽continuous flow settling basin 连续怜沉淀槽continuous foundation 连续基础continuous girder bridge 连续梁桥continuous grading 连续级配continuous load 均匀分布载荷continuous mix plant 连续拌合装置continuous mixer 连续搅拌机continuous proportioning plant 连续式配料设备continuous slab 连续板continuous stream 连续流continuous structure 连续结构continuous suspension girder 连续悬梁continuous thickener 连续式浓缩器continuous welding 连续焊continuously graded aggregate 连续级配骨料continuously reinforced concrete 连续配筋的混凝土contour drainage 围线排水contour line 等高线contract agreement 承包合同contract condition 合同条件contract construction 发包工程contract documents 合同文件contract manager 承包管理者contract price 合同价格contract specifications 契约技术条件contraction 压缩contraction crack 收缩破裂contraction joint 收缩缝contraction of the concrete 混凝土收缩contrary wind 逆风control 第control action 控制酌control building 等室control cabinet 控制舱control gate 第闸门control of concrete quality 混凝土质量管理control panel 操纵板control point 检查点control test 校核试验control valve 第阀controlled condition 受控条件controlled pedestrian crossing 控制的行人横道controlled ventilation 可胆风controller 第器convected heat 对寥convection 对流convection heat transfer 对寥传达convection heating 对两供热convective heat exchange 对寥交换converted timber 锯材convertible attachments 可交替附件convertible couch 床椅两用长沙发convex camber 凸面convex tile 凸状瓦conveyance structure 输水建筑物conveyor 传送带conveyor type bucket loader 带式戽斗搬运设备cookhouse 厨房coolant 冷却剂cooler 冷却剂cooling 冷却cooling agent 冷却剂cooling air 冷却空气cooling and heating 降温及栎暖cooling and heating unit 供冷供热装置cooling apparatus 冷却弃cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling grid 排管蒸发器cooling load 冷却负载cooling medium 冷却剂cooling pond 冷却池cooling power 冷却能力cooling tower 冷却塔cooling tower packing 冷却塔罩cooling unit 冷却装置cooling water 冷却水coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinates 坐标coordination drawing 坐标示图coping stone 盖顶石copying mechanism 复制装置corbel 突额corbel piece 支架corbelling 挑砖cord 绳索core 芯核心core area 中心地区core drill 岩芯钻core of column 柱芯子core of section 截面核心core pool 澄清池core sample 钻芯试样core wall 心墙core wall dam 心墙坝cork 软木cork slab 软木板corner bead 墙角护条corner cabinet 墙角柜corner chisel 角凿corner column 隅角柱corner post 角柱corner trowel 隅角抹子cornerlock joint 直钉榫对接cornice 檐板corridor type block of flats 走廊形房屋corrosion 腐蚀corrosion control 腐蚀防止corrosion inhibiting admixture 防锈掺会料corrugate steel fibers 卷曲钢纤维corrugated aluminium 波状铝板corrugated asbestos 波状石棉水泥板corrugated sheet 波纹板corrugated toothed ring 波纹齿环cost account 成本计算cost efficient design 有经济效益的设计cost estimating 成本计算cost of construction 建筑费cost of construction materials 施工材料费用cost of construction work 建筑施工费cost of contract 合同费用cost of design 设计费用cost of erecting work of construction 工程的装配施工费cost of furniture 七费cost of labour 劳动工资费cost of maintenance 养护费cost of materials 材料费cost of operation 运转费cost of production 生产成本cost of transportation 运输费cost of upkeep 维持费cost per unit 单价costing 成本计算cottage 村舍cotton tape 棉织带couch 睡椅counter 副斜杆counter brace 交叉撑counter ceiling 吊平顶counter current mixer 逆两拌合机counter flashing 泛水帽盖counter floor 粗地板counter flow heat exchange 逆两热交换器counter mechanism 计算机构counter weight rope 均力绳counterbracing 交叉斜撑counterflow 逆流counterflow cooling tower 逆龄却塔counterfort 扶壁counterfort dam 后扶垛坝counterfort type powerhouse 后扶垛式发电厂counterforted retaining wall 扶壁式围墙土墙counterpoise bridge 竖旋吊桥counterslope 逆斜度counterweight 平衡锤country 地方country house 郊区住宅country planning 农村居住区规划country road 农村道路couple 力偶couple close roof 闭合式对偶屋顶couple of forces 力偶couple roof 对椽屋顶couple roof construction 成双屋顶结构coupler 耦合器coupling 联接器course 行列course of diagonal bricks 对角砌砖层course of headers 丁砖层coursed brickwork 成层的砌砖coursed masonry 成层砌体coursed pavement 成层铺面coursing joint 成行缝court 庭院court building 法院courtyard 庭院cove 弧形cove lighting 凹圆形天棚照明cover 盖子cover meter 保护层厚测定仪cover plate 盖板coverage 覆盖;建筑面积;范围covering 覆盖covering in scale tiles 瓦片屋面covering layer 覆盖层covering mortar 覆盖灰浆covering of roadway 道路铺面covering panel 盖面护墙板covering slate 盖面石板瓦covering tile 盖面瓷砖cow house 牛栏cowl 罩crab 起重绞车crack 裂缝crack control 裂绞控制crack formation 裂缝形成crack pattern 裂纹图形crack width 裂缝宽度cracking 裂开cracking limit state 开裂极限状态cracking moment 开裂力矩crackle paint 裂纹图形cradle 吊架crampet 壁钩crampon 夹钳crampoon 夹钳crane 起重机crane beam 起重机梁crane boom 起重机吊架crane erection 起重机安装crane girder 起重机梁crane hook 起重机吊钩crane load 吊车荷载crane runway 起重机轨道crank brace 手摇钻crarck restraint 裂绞控制crash barrier 安全护拦crawl space 窄小空间crawler crane 覆带起重机crawler excavator 覆带挖土机crawler mounted piling rig 履带式打桩装置crawling 蠕变crawlway 窄小通道craze 裂纹creche 托儿所creep 蠕变creep coefficient 蠕变系数creep deformation 蠕变creep line 蠕变线creep of concrete 混凝土蠕变creep rate 蠕变率creep strength 蠕需变强度creep test 蠕变试验creepage 蠕变cremorne bolt 门窗长插销crest 屋脊crest level 顶部高程crib 框形物crib cofferdam 木龙围堰crib dam 木龙填石坝crib weir 木龙填石坝cribble 筛crimped steel fibers 卷曲钢纤维criss cross diagonals 十字形斜撑criterion of buckling 纵向弯曲准则critical buckling load 临界纵向弯曲载荷critical density 临界密度critical depth 临界深度critical discharge 临界量critical flow 临界流critical head 临界水头critical height 临界高度critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力陡度critical limit state 临界极限状态critical load 临界载荷critical load design 临界载荷设计法critical method 临界载荷设计法critical moment 临界力矩critical pressure 临界压力critical slope 临界坡度critical void ratio 临界孔隙率crook 钩cross 四通管cross arm 横撑cross bar sling 横杆吊索cross bending 横向弯曲cross binding 横向支撑cross bond 交叉砌合cross connection 横向联接cross cut 横断cross cut saw 横割锯cross dike 横堤cross fall 横向坡cross flow 交叉流cross force 横向力cross frame 横撑架cross garnet butt t 字形蝶铰cross girder 横梁cross iron 十字铁cross joint 横缝cross member 横梁cross reinforcement 横钢筋cross road 十字路cross section 横截面cross section of stream 廉横截面cross sectional area 横截面面积cross sectional dimensions 横截面尺寸cross sectional drawing 横断面图cross shaped column 十字形截面柱cross ventilation 穿堂风cross walk 人行横道cross wall 横墙cross wall construction 横墙构造cross way 交叉道路cross welt 横盖缝条cross wise reinforcement 交叉钢筋crossbar 横撑crossbeam 横梁crow bar 撬杆crown 冠顶crown block 拱顶石crown hinge 拱顶铰crown level 顶点标高crown of arch 拱顶crucible steel 坩埚钢cruciform cross 十字形交叉路crude sewage 生污水crude tar 原焦油crushed aggregate 碎骨料crushed concrete 粉碎的混凝土crushed gravel 碎砾石crushed stone base course 碎石块底盘crushed stone bed 碎石块底盘crushed stone concrete 碎石混凝土crusher 破碎机crusher dust 碎石灰尘crusher run stone 未筛碎石crushing 压碎crushing and grading plant 破碎节选装置crushing and screening plant 破碎节选装置crushing appliance 破碎设备crushing engine 破碎机crushing strength 压碎强度crushing test 压碎试验crystallization 结晶过程cube crushing strength 立方体压碎强度cube impact strength 立方体冲豢度cube mould 方块造型cube strength of 28 days 二十八天龄方块强度cube strength test 立方体强度试验cube test 立方体强度试验cubic strain 容积应变cubical content 容积量cubical dilatation 体积膨胀cubicle aggregate 有棱角颗粒骨料cubing 体积测量culvert 涵洞cumulative runoff diagram 累积径龙线cumulative volume curve 累积径龙线cup square bolt 方头螺栓cupboard 碗柜cupola 圆屋顶cupola brick 楔形砖cupola dam 穹顶坝curb 路缘curing agent 固化剂curing blanket 养护毯子curing compound 固化剂curing cracking 养生开裂curing membrane 养护用薄膜curing period 养护周期curing temperature 养护温度curling cracking 翘曲并开裂current 电流流current meter 临仪current regime 水链态current velocity 临curtain 窗帘curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆curtain wall 护墙curtain wall construction 幕墙结构curvature 曲率curve of maximum bending moments 最大弯矩曲线curve plotter 曲线描绘仪curved beam 曲梁curved bridge 曲线桥curved line 曲线curved stone 曲面石料curved surface 曲面cushion coat 缓冲层cushion course 软垫层custom built forms 定制模板custom made forms 定制模板cut and cover technique 泌工艺cut back asphalt 稀释沥青cut back bitumen 稀释沥青cut roof 屋顶台地cut stone 琢石cut through door 无门坎门cutoff valve 截璃cutter 切断器cutting iron 刨刀cutting off machine 切断机cycle 循环cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道cycleway 自行车道cyclic action 多次重复酌cyclic load regime 周期载荷状态cyclic loading 周期性载荷cyclic strains 周期应变cyclopean aggregate 乱石cyclopean block 巨型毛石方块cyclopean concrete 毛石混凝土cyclopean rubble masonry 毛石砌筑cyclopic wall 蛮石砌体壁cylinder 圆柱cylinder caisson 沉井cylinder caisson foundation 管状沉箱基础cylinder of concrete 混凝土圆柱试件cylinder pile foundation 管柱基础cylinder shell 圆筒状壳体cylindrical cofferdam 圆筒形围堤cylindrical sluice gate 圆筒形水闸cylindrical tank 圆筒形储罐您可以访问第一范文网(www.DiYiFanW )查看更多与本文《建筑专业英语词汇(C)》相关的文章。