2014春_新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语全
2014春季八年级下Unit1_What's_the_matter全单
4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should ( get an X-ray/
put some medicine on the cut).
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：
sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
What’s the matter? fever I have a _________. drink lots of water and go to bed You should_____________________________. go out and exercise You shouldn't________________________.
shouldn’t = should not He has a sore throat
drink cold drink.
He shouldn’t eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
A:What’s the matter? a toothache ？ Do you have______________ B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. see a dentist You shouldn't ___________________. eat sweet things .
2014春季新版八年级下册英语第一至三单元知识点小结
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think / find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much 等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21. be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。
23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”⑴neither两者都不neither …nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”—The first one wasn’t bad. —Neither was the second.10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句型（超全）
一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 8. clean up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up with 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out 15. work for 16. put up 17. hand out 18. call up 19. put off (doing) sth 20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after 23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading program 31. hope to do sth. 32.homeless people 33. the food bank 34.ask sb. to do sth. 35. help sb. with sth. 36. an after-school study program 37. tell sb. about sth. 38. from now 39. talk with sb. 40. volunteer to do sth. 41. people in need 42. be proud of 43. way of getting money 44. the story about the past 45.give up several hours to do sth. 1. 清洁日2. 养老院3. 帮助解决困难4. 曾经… 过去_ 5. 关心;照顾6. 快乐的表情7. 在......岁时8. 打扫(或清除)干净9. (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. 分发;散发11. 想出；提出12. 制订计划13. 做些公告牌14. 试用;试行15. 为…工作；为…. 效力16. 建造;举起;张贴17. 分发;散发;发给18. 打电话;召集19. 推迟;延迟(做)某事20. 比如；例如21. 筹钱;募捐22. 与......相像;像23. 赠送;捐赠24. 修理;修补;解决25. 与……相似26. 建立;设立27. 残疾人28. 影响;有作用29. 能够30. 课外阅读项目31. 希望做某事32. 无家可归的人33. 食品救济站34. 请求某人做某事35. 在某事上帮助某人36. 课外学习项目37. 告诉某人某事38. 离现在39. 跟某人谈话40. 志愿做某事41. 需要帮助的人42. 为……感到骄傲43. 筹钱的方法44. 过去的故事45. 牺牲几小时做某事46. animal doctor 47. strong feeling of satisfaction 48. book lover 49. decide to 50. at the same time 51. dream come true 52. worry about 53. make money 54. would like to 55. thank sb. for 56. be excited about 57. be satisfied with 58. be surprised (at) 59. special trained dog 60. the idea of 二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit
新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。
=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
2014春八年级下册unit1_what‘s_the_matter课文重难点讲解
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matter？Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after：照顾，照料2.take care of：照顾，照料3.look forward to：期待，盼望4.at the moment：此刻，目前5.take a message：捎个口信6.all day：整天，一整天7.get back to：回复，回电8.leave a message：留个信息9.make a decision：做决定10.at present：目前，现在11.call back：回电，回复电话12.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下13.take turns：轮流，依次14.in the past：在过去15.right away：立刻，马上16.as soon as possible：尽快，早日17.be good at：擅长于18.take a break：休息一会儿19.on the phone：打电话，通过电话20.in the end：最后，终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起，他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗？4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下，你对学校的旅行做了决定吗？6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
2014春季 新人教版八年级下英语Could you please..课件B
• )该句中“ how to.. • chores”是“疑问副 同+ 动词不定式短语”作宾语。除此之外，该结 构还可在句中作主语或表语。should learn how to read and write.你应该学会如何读 书与写字。（作宾语）How to solve the problem hasn’t got a clue.还没找到解决 这个问题的方 法。（作Байду номын сангаас语）The problem is how to get there on time.问 题是如何准时到达那儿。（作表语）
• 每晚为我们的女儿读这本有趣的 书。He was made to stand outside the classroom by the teacher.他被老师叫去 站到教室 外面。延伸 make v.做；制作。 常用结构：make sb. sth, make sth. for sb.为某人做某物。I made my father a birthday cake, 我给爸爸做了一个生日蛋 糕。
• Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. (6)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future..孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的 未来就越好。 • “the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”是英语中 一个常用的句型结构，表示 “越……，就 越……”。又如：
2014春八年级下册Unit4课文讲解+知识点+练习
二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she’s wrong , it 's not a big deal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。
( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.A. CouldB. Couldn’tC. ShouldD. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单词短语句型总结
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点单词1.rubbish2.anyway3.fold4.depend5.sweep6.independence7.floor8.independent9.mess10.develop 11.throw12.fairness13.neither14.since15.borrow16.neighbor17.lend18.ill19.hate20.drop21.chore22.fair23.while24.unfair25.stress26.fairness27.waste28.Provide二、固定搭配1.做完某事2.介意做某事3.想要(某人)做某事4.与……一样……5.……也不。
6.尽力(不)做某事7.厌恶做某事8.让某人做某事让/使某人做某事9.有时间做某事10.为了(不)做某事11.花费……做某事12.做某事就足够了13.学会(怎样)做某事14.尽自己的职责做某事15.越……，就越……16.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
三、重点句型1.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
4. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
5. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
6.彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？7.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
8.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
9. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
10. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
11. “对不起，妈妈。
我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。
” 我回答说。
12. 你能把盐递给我吗？13.我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？14.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
15. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
16.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 10 重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit10重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语Section A1a-1c1.for three years 三年2.how long 多久,多长3.over there 在那边4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.have a yard sale 举办庭院出售/庭院拍卖会6.yard sale 庭院拍卖会,旧货出售7.more than=over超过,多余8.十多年for more than 10 years9.sweet memory (memories)甜美/美好的回忆10.sweet potato红薯11.bring back sweet memories带回甜美/美好的回忆,勾起甜美的回忆，12.give away old things to sb.把旧的东西送人13.in need需要14.for seven years 有七年15.three times三次,三遍,三倍16.how much 多少钱,多少+不可数名词Section B 2a-2d17.toy bear 玩具熊18.toy lion 玩具狮子19.toy tiger 玩具老虎20.bread maker 面包机21.g ive away 赠送22.not.. anymore=no more 不再…23.not ...any longer=no longer不再24.soft toys 步绒玩具,软体玩具,毛绒玩具25.keep the bear保留玩具熊26.welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地27.the Sunshine Home for Children 阳光儿童之家28.have something for the kids/children有东西送给孩子们29.for a couple of months 有几个月30.a couple of两个,几个,一对31.a bit =a little =a little bit =kind of 有点32.check out 察看,观察,看看33.board games 棋类游戏34.one last thing 最后一件东西35.for a long time 有很长一段时间36.Thanks so much!= Thanks a lot!= Thank you very much!非常感谢,多谢! Section A 3a-3c37.长大grow up38.in junior high school 在上中学/初中39.in a yard sale 在庭院售卖会/旧货出售活动中40.give the money to 把钱捐给......41.a children’s home 儿童之家,孤儿院42.clear out 清理,清理出来,丢掉43.a lot of =many =lots of =a number of 许多,大量44.at first =first of all= to begin with一开始,首先45.许多东西a lot of things46.play with玩耍47.for example/instance 例如48.own a train and railway set 拥有一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具49.every week 每个星期50.toy monkey 玩具猴51.next to 在......旁边52.在猴子旁边next to the monkey53.睡在猴子旁边sleep next to the monkey54.55.every night 每天晚上56.part with放弃,交出,和......分开57.as for me 对我来说,至于我58.as for至于,关于59.give up 放弃60.football shirts足球服,橄榄球衣61.to be honest 说实在的62.for a while 有一段时间63.with the money 用钱64.考虑,思考,认为,想过think about65.even though =even if = although =though 虽然,尽管,即使Section A Grammar Focus-4c66.踢足球play football=play soccer ball67.in Japan 在日本68.three days ago三天前69.有三天for three days70.ten hours ago 十小时以前71.for ten hours有十个小时72.have a camera有一个摄影机/摄像机73.three years ago三年前74.on Monday在星期一75.生病become ill76.water park水上乐园,水上公园77.next month 下个月78.have a dog=keep a dog 饲养狗,养狗79.有一架钢琴have a piano80.from the Li family从/跟李家（买的81.move to the US 搬到美国st year 去年83.be back to =come back to =get back to回到,回来84.f or two years 有两年85.a lot =very much 非常,很,常常86.for over 20 years 20多年87.in this small town 在这个小城里，在这个小镇里Section B 1a-1d88.high school 高中,中学,高级中学89.middle school中学,初级中学90.primary school小学91.live in 居住92.在周末on weekends= on the weekend93.镇图书馆town library94.科学博物馆science museum95.沿街饭店restaurant down the street96.a concert hall音乐厅,歌厅97.for at least 20 years 至少有20年Section B 2a-2d98.(be the same as和......一样)99.(in the passage 在这篇短文里/文章中)lions of 许多,上百万,数百万101.leave the countryside 离开农村/乡村102.每年every year103.how often 多久一次104.hometown feeling家乡情怀105.once or twice a year=one or two times a year一年一到两次106.search for work 找工作107.寻找look for=search for108.in the cities 在城市里,到城市里109.for the last 13 years=for the past three years 在过去的13年里110.with a hard job工作非常辛苦111.in a crayon factory在蜡笔厂112.much time 许多时间113.return home =get back home=come back home=be back home 回家114.at least 至少115.once a year 一年一次116.for almost three years 几乎有三年117.regard with great interest=become interested in=be interested in =take aninterest in 对......感兴趣,以浓厚的兴趣关注着rge hospitals大医院119.build new school建盖新学校120.send teachers from从......派老师来121.......真实的一面be true of122.learn to read and count学会阅读和数数123.20世纪中期the mid-20th century124.always stay the same一成不变,保持老样子125.according to依据;按照126.opposite the school=across from the school学校对面127.become quite a symbol of the place 成为这个地方的象征/标志128.most of the children大多数孩子们129.一起玩play together130.under that big tree 在那棵大树下面131.during the summer holidays在暑假期间132.such a happy childhood多么快乐的童年133.leave many soft and sweet memories 留下许多温柔甜美的回忆134.in one’s heart在某人心目中,在某人心中135.t hese days=now =at present= at the moment 目前;现在136.回到return to137.in close to three years 在近三年在138.几乎,接近close to139.拥有/承载着所有儿时的记忆hold all sb.’s childhoodSection B 3a-Self Check140.把某物给某人give sth. to sb.141.如此,这么,那么,非常so much142.在第一段in the first paragraph143.在第二段in the second paragraph144.对某人很特别/特殊be special to sb.145.在第三段in the third paragraph146.玩电子游戏play computer games147.so far=up to now 迄今;到现在为止,目前为止148.in Beijing在北京149.for about two years 大约有两年150.回到美国be back to the US/the America/the United States/the U.S.A 151.move to China 搬到中国152.去那里go there153.10 years old 十岁154.把……看做regard…as…二、重点句型及知识点Section A 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.我学会了怎样骑自行车。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
【英语】2014春新人教版八下Unit1What’sthematter重点详解与拓展SectionB
2014春新人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？重点详解与拓展Section B1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。
【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old mancross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom【解析2】be interested ininterest⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( )This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He f ell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.A. boringB. scaryC. interestingD. sad3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
(2)作不及物动词，如：
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，如：
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型：1． Nhomakorabea词＋副词
(1)作及物动词，如：
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词＋介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，如：
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for＝like)
3．动词＋副词＋介词
在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，如：
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上，跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
2014春八年级下册unit7课文重难点讲解
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课文重难点讲解Section A1.about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size.大小约9,6000,0000平方公里。
【解析1】square ⑴adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。
an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积⑵n , 正方形；广场Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.【解析2】in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小2. 1，025 meters deep深1，025米【解析1】1,025 meters “深1,025米”【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构1：“基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。
如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
【注】单位词有：meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.The river is 50 meters wide.“基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）two meters long = two meters in length 2米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高结构2：长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” .各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.【解析2】deep adj. 深的take a deep breath.深深呼吸【拓展】adj →ndee p →depth long →lengthhigh→height wide →width3.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都____.【解析】“any other +可数名词的单数”任何其他的【用法1】any other “其他任何一个” ,后接可数名词单数，[指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物]通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。
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2014春新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片5. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’s the matter? 怎么了？Wha t’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动原. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为….效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at thefood bank.这男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeksfrom now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospitalevery Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out fora volunteer after-school readingprogram. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. you can see in th e ir eyes that they’re going on a different journey witheach new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work inan animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.finish doing sth. 完成做某事5.clean and tidy 干净整洁6.do the dishes 洗餐具7.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾8.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服9.sweep the floor 扫地10.make your/the bed 整理床11.clean the living room12.no problem 没问题13.get a ride 搭车14.work on 从事15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人16.throw down 扔下e home from school/work放学/下班回家18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework27.in surprise 惊讶地28.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.watch shows 观看节目30.hang out 闲逛31.pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务36.help sb. (to ) d o /w ith sth•帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks 买些小39.go to the store 去商店40.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事42.enough stress 足够的压力43. a waste of time 浪费时间44.in order to 为了45.get good grades46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on 依赖;依靠48.develop childre n ’ sindependence49.发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。