江苏省南通市中考真题
江苏省南通市2024年中考英语真题试题含解析
江苏省南通市2024年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raised B．were raisedC．raised D．have raised8．（1分）Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasant B．less pleasantC．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）A．information B．technologyC．discovery D．competition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A．joined B．was a member ofC．has joined D．has been a member of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked insidethe jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get （1）．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!"I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）the Emperor ofMedicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5），but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． ThenI tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）．" I said． "Mytongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．We travelled together， looking for（11）． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）． Myfriends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look awayfrom my last view ．There was too much beauty ．（1）A ． smartB ． wellC ． curiousD ． interested （2）A ． movedB ． smelledC ． appearedD ． worked （3）A ． cleanedB ． visitedC ． hitD ． set （4）A ． whenB ． whyC ． whereD ． how （5）A ． excitedB ． touchedC ． relaxedD ． surprised （6）A ． forestB ． mountainC ． villageD ． farm （7）A ． beganB ． continuedC ． stoppedD ． risked （8）A ． painB ． hungerC ． moodD ． sleep （9）A ． growingB ． guardingC ． changingD ． passing （10）A ． dreamB ． waitC ． plantD ． eat （11）A ． fruitsB ． medicinesC ． friendsD ． doctors （12）A ． acceptB ． avoidC ． shareD ． shape （13）A ． killB ． biteC ． cureD ． save （14）A ． somebodyB ． nobodyC ． anybodyD ． everybody （15）A ． wake B ． breathe C ． reduceD ． break 三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland ， visiting my parents ﹣in ﹣law ．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music ， but I didn't bring my guitar with me ． I locked myself in the barn toilet ，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap （废弃的） piece of wood ． In the barn ， I found a drum ， which used to be part of an old tape ﹣recorder ， It's like a guitar ， but it has four strings ． So is it a balalaika or a guitar ？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently ． Our daughter Kitty had just started school ，so she needed a place to do herhomework ．There isn't much room except atable in the kitchen ．When my wife cooks ，she needs to use the table ． One day I walkedpast a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there ．I thought Icould make something out of it ． It was justthe right size a bigger one wouldn't havefitted into the room ．I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter ，then I oiled the screws so it iseasier to fold ．Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter ．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away ．And when she grew up ， he offered it to us ．So how long has it been standing here ？ I'm forty years old now ， so it must be at least fifty ．The man's name was Bob ．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House ． When my children were growing up ， they used to say "We're going to play in the It's a go ﹣kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill ．He wanted to make one so I helpedhim ．I had bought him one ，but he wasn'tsatisfied with that ．I just made it frompieces lying around ．The wheels were fromtwo different scrapped carts ． My father﹣in ﹣law had them in his barn ．He doesn'tthrow anything away ． I only used cartparts ， some wood ， a cushioned seat ， anda rope ．It cost nothing ． My son likes itLittle House!"or "Where are you？ I'm inso much． I feel so happy．the Little House!"（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in common？A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that ．A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB． at least four children once played in the Little HouseC． Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan，where I showed my works in 2024． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to " "．A． sending out while happeningB． equipment for recording videosC． sending out after recordingD． equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？A． Unexpected．B． Hopeful．C． Difficult．D． Doubtful．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A． Having online classes during the outbreakB． Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen．The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar，salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor，texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分）although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and theingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we ．A． melt ice creamB． burn paperC． bake apple piesD． cook beef（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）After reading the passage， we know that ．A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us to ．A． look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB． learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC． have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD． understand physical and chemical changes20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2024，receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2024 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng'spurchasing （选购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when e﹣commerce （电子商务）can bring greater needs and sales．"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place ．A． called Hema in AfricaB． where Herman's wife was bornC． providing hot peppers for HemaD． for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because ．A． a balance is needed when the processing is doneB． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about ．A． 10 dollars a weekB． 1，600 yuan a monthC． 500 dollars a yearD． 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huawei was the （获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2024，22．（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national （旗帜）．23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to （go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are （well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．， they should be collected for special treatment．B.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw； we； wise； forty；survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them ．（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday．（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to ．（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several to improve the students' daily habits．（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the community center twice a week．C.请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请依据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you some basic life skills．（3）It too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens．（5）The film festival for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请依据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简洁句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o theyworked too．As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k ． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good ﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n ． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r ． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．But （8）b becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools． He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请细致阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve． Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed for the animals when needed．As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将实行一次座谈会，主题为"华蜜都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请依据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．留意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Good morning， everyone!I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．That's all． Thank you!2024年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【分析】汤姆很兴奋有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．依据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要依据语境完成试题．2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2024．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2024年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2024，在2024年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而推断出正确答案．3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．依据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟识选项的含义，在依据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．Few B．Half C．Many D．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．依据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟识不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．if B．since C．until D．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他．【解答】A表示假如，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．依据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到旁边的一个农夫发觉他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟识选项的含义，再依据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）。
2023年江苏南通中考真题数学试卷(详解版)
123答案AA 选项：三棱柱的俯视图是三角形，故此选项符合题意；B 选项：圆柱体的俯视图是圆，故此选项不合题意；C 选项：四棱锥的俯视图是四边形（画有对角线），故此选项不合题意；D 选项：圆锥体的俯视图是圆（带圆心），故此选项不合题意．故选 A.4A.线段上B.线段上C.线段上D.线段上★★如图，数轴上，，，，五个点分别表示数，，，，，则表示数的点应在（）．C，而数轴上，，，，五个点分别表示数，，，，，表示数的点应在线段上．故选 C ．5A.B.C.D.★★★如图，中，，顶点，分别在直线，上，若，，则的度数为（）．A 如图，2023年江苏南通中考真题第4题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第5题3分，，，，，．故选 A ．6A.B.C.D.★★★若，则的值为（）．D，，．故选 D ．7★★★如图，从航拍无人机看一栋楼顶部的仰角为，看这栋楼底部的俯角为，无人机与楼的水平距离为，则这栋楼的高度为（）．2023年江苏南通中考真题第6题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第7题3分A. B. C. D.B过点作，垂足为，在中，，，在中，，，，故选 B．8★★★2023年江苏南通中考真题第8题3分A.B.C.D.如图，四边形是矩形，分别以点，为圆心，线段，长为半径画弧，两弧相交于点，连接，，．若，，则的正切值为（）．C，，，，，四边形是矩形，，，，，，，设，则，，由勾股定理得：，，，．故选 C．9A.B.C.D.★★★★如图 1，中，，，．点从点出发沿折线运动到点停止，过点作，垂足为．设点运动的路径长为，的面积为，若与的对应关系如图 2所示，则的值为（）．B，，，，①当时，点在边上，如图所示，此时，，，，，，，，，，2023年江苏南通中考真题第9题3分当时，，，②当时，点在边上，如图所示，此时，，，，，，，，，当时，，，．故选 B ．10A.B.C.D.★★★若实数，，满足，，则代数式的值可以是（）．D由题意可得，2023年江苏南通中考真题第10题3分解得：，则，，A ，B ，C 不符合题意，D 符合题意．故选 D ．11★计算：．原式．故答案为：．12★★★分解因式：．．13★★★2023年江苏南通中考真题第11题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第12题3分2023年江苏南通中考真题第13题4分如图，中，，分别是，的中点，连接，则．，分别是，的中点，，又，，．故答案为：．14★★某型号汽车行驶时功率一定，行驶速度（单位：）与所受阻力（单位：）是反比例函数关系，其图象如图所示．若该型号汽车在某段公路上行驶时速度为，则所受阻力为．设功率为，由题可知，即，将，代入可得：，即反比例函数为：．当时，．胡答案为：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第14题4分15★★★如图，是⊙的直径，点，在⊙上，若，则度．如图，连接，，，，，．故答案为：．16★★★勾股数是指能成为直角三角形三条边长的三个正整数，世界上第一次给出勾股数公式的是中国古代数学著作《九章算术》．现有勾股数，，，其中，均小于，，，是大于的奇数，则 （用含的式子表示）．，，是勾股数，其中，均小于，，，2023年江苏南通中考真题第15题4分2023年江苏南通中考真题第16题4分，是大于的奇数，．故答案为：．17★★已知一次函数，若对于范围内任意自变量的值，其对应的函数值都小于，则的取值范围是．一次函数，随的增大而增大，对于范围内任意自变量的值，其对应的函数值都小于，，解得．故答案为：．18★★★★如图，四边形的两条对角线，互相垂直，，，则的最小值是．2023年江苏南通中考真题第17题4分2023年江苏南通中考真题第18题4分设，的交点为，，，，的中点分别是，，，，连接，，，，，，，如图：，互相垂直，和为直角三角形，且，分别为斜边，，，，当为最小时，为最小，根据“两点之间线段最短”得：，当点在线段上时，为最小，最小值为线段的长，点，分别为，的中点，为的中位线，，，同理：，，，，，，，，四边形为平行四边形，，，，，四边形为矩形，在中，，，由勾股定理得：，的最小值为，的最小值为．故答案为：．19（1）（2）★★（1）（2）（1）（2）解方程组：①②．计算：．①②，②①得：，把代入①得：，解得：，故原方程组的解是：．．20★★某校开展以“筑梦天宫、探秘苍穹”为主题的航天知识竞赛，赛后在七、八年级各随机抽取名学生的竞赛成绩，进行整理、分析，得出有关统计图表．抽取的学生竞赛成绩统计表年级平均数中位数众数方差七年级八年级2023年江苏南通中考真题第19题12分2023年江苏南通中考真题第20题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）注：设竞赛成绩为（分），规定：90为优秀；为良好；60为合格；为不合格．若该校八年级共有名学生参赛，估计优秀等次的约有人．你认为七、八年级中哪个年级学生的竞赛成绩更好些？请从两个方面说明理由．八年级成绩较好，理由见解析若该校八年级共有名学生参赛，估计优秀等次的约有（人）．故答案为：．八年级成绩较好，理由如下：因为七、八年级的平均数相等，而八年级的众数和中位数大于七年级的众数和中位数，所以八年级得分高的人数较多，即八年级成绩较好（答案不唯一）．21★★★如图，点，分别在，上，，，相交于点，．求证：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第21题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）小虎同学的证明过程如下：证明：，．，．……第一步又，，．……第二步．……第三步小虎同学的证明过程中，第步出现错误．请写出正确的证明过程．二见解析小虎同学的证明过程中，第二步出现错误，故答案为：二．方法一：，，在和中，，，，在和中，，，．方法二：，，．22（1）（2）★★（1）（2）（1）（2）有同型号的，两把锁和同型号的，，三把钥匙，其中钥匙只能打开锁，钥匙只能打开锁，钥匙不能打开这两把锁．从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，取出钥匙的概率等于．从两把锁中随机取出一把锁，从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，求取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的概率．有同型号的，，三把钥匙，从三把钥匙中随机取出一把钥匙，取出钥匙的概率等于．故答案为：．画树状图如下：共有种等可能的结果，其中取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的结果有种，即、，取出的钥匙恰好能打开取出的锁的概率为．23★★★如图，等腰三角形的顶角，⊙和底边相切于点，并与两腰，分别相交于，两点，连接，．2023年江苏南通中考真题第22题10分2023年江苏南通中考真题第23题10分（1）（2）（1）（2）（1）（2）求证：四边形ODCE是菱形．若⊙的半径为，求图中阴影部分的面积．见解析连接，⊙和底边相切于点，，，，，，，和都是等边三角形，，，，四边形是菱形．连接交于点，四边形是菱形，，，，在中，，，，图中阴影部分的面积扇形的面积菱形的面积，图中阴影部分的面积为．24（1）（2）★★★（1）（2）答案（1）（2）解析为推进全民健身设施建设，某体育中心准备改扩建一块运动场地．现有甲、乙两个工程队参与施工，具体信息如下：信息一工程队每天施工面积（单位：）每天施工费用（单位：元）甲乙信息二甲工程队施工所需天数与乙工程队施工所需天数相等．求的值．该工程计划先由甲工程队单独施工若干天，再由乙工程队单独继续施工，两队共施工天，且完成的施工面积不少于．该段时间内体育中心至少需要支付多少施工费用？元根据题意得：，解得：，经检验，是所列方程的解，且符合题意．答：的值为．设甲工程队施工天，则乙工程队单独施工天，2023年江苏南通中考真题第24题12分根据题意得：，解得：，设该段时间内体育中心需要支付元施工费用，则，即，，随的增大而增大，当时，取得最小值，最小值．答：该段时间内体育中心至少需要支付元施工费用．25（1）（2）（3）★★★（1）（2）（3）（1）正方形中，点在边，上运动（不与正方形顶点重合）．作射线，将射线绕点逆时针旋转，交射线于点．如图，点在边上，，则图中与线段相等的线段是．过点作，垂足为，连接，求的度数．在（2）的条件下，当点在边延长线上且时，求的值．或四边形是正方形，2023年江苏南通中考真题第25题13分（2），，，（全等），．故答案为：．当点在边上时，如图，过点作交于，延长交于点，，四边形是矩形，，，，，，，是等腰直角三角形，，，，，，，为等腰直角三角形，，；当点在边上时，如图，（3）过点作交于，延长交延长线于点，四边形是矩形，同理，，，为等腰直角三角形，，，综上所述：的度数为或．当点在边延长线上时，点在边上，设，则，，，，．26（1）（2）★★★定义：平面直角坐标系中，点，点，若，，其中为常数，且，则称点是点的“级变换点”．例如，点是点的“级变换点”．函数的图象上是否存在点的“级变换点”？若存在，求出的值；若不存在，说明理由．点与其“级变换点”B分别在直线，上，在，上分别取点，．若，求证：．2023年江苏南通中考真题第26题13分（3）（1）（2）（3）（1）（2）（3）关于的二次函数的图象上恰有两个点，这两个点的“级变换点”都在直线上，求的取值范围．见解析且存在，理由：由题意得，的“级变换点”为：，将代入反比例函数表达式得：，解得：．由题意得，点的坐标为：，由点的坐标知，点在直线上，同理可得，点在直线，则，，则，，则，即．设在二次函数上的点为点、，设点，则其“级变换点”坐标为：，将代入得：，则，即点在直线上，同理可得，点在直线上，即点、所在的直线为；由抛物线的表达式知，其和轴的交点为：、，其对称轴为，当时，抛物线和直线的大致图象如下：直线和抛物线均过点，则点个点为点，如上图，联立直线和抛物线的表达式得：设点的横坐标为，则，则，解得：，此外，直线和抛物线在故，即且；当时，当时，直线不可能和抛物线在故该情况不存在，综上，且．。
江苏省南通市2023年英语中考试题及答案
江苏省南通市2023年英语中考试题及答案一、听力测试 (20分)第一部分: 听对话回答问题1. What color is the woman's dress?2. Where does the conversation probably take place?3. What's the woman's favorite subject?4. What present did the man receive?5. What's the weather like today?第二部分：听对话、对话理解选择正确答案6. What does the man want to be in the future?- A. A doctor- B. A teacher- C. A scientist7. What will the girl do tomorrow?- A. Go shopping- B. Play soccer- C. Watch a movie8. How long does it take to get to the school by bike? - A. 10 minutes- B. 20 minutes- C. 30 minutes9. What does the girl need for her school project?- A. Paper- B. Glue- C. Scissors10. What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Visit his grandma- B. Play basketball- C. Go to the museum第三部分：听对话、短文回答问题11. Where is Lucy's house?12. What does Lucy like doing in her free time?二、语法与词汇 (10分)选择正确的单词或短语填空1. Can you ________ me the way to the train station?2. My friends and I ________ to the park every Sunday.3. It's important to ________ regular exercise for a healthy lifestyle.4. This book is really _________. I couldn't put it down.5. Amy is ________ than her sister, so she always gets better grades.选择正确的词形填空7. The weather in summer is (hot / heat), so remember to drink plenty of water.8. I feel (happy / happily) when I spend time with my family.9. The (dangerous / danger) of swimming in the river is the strong current.10. Can you please speak more (slow / slowly)? I can't understand you.三、完型填空 (10分)Peter and Jack are good friends. They often __1__ basketball after school. They __2__ the school team last year and play matches __3__ other schools. Peter loves __4__ basketball and often watches NBA games __5__ TV.One day, Peter and Jack decided to __6__ the NBA playoffs. __7__ bought tickets and went to the match. They were so __8__ to see their favorite players in person. The match was __9__, and the players' skills were incredible. Peter and Jack cheered __10__ their team the whole time.1. A. play2. A. joined3. A. for4. A. practice5. A. on6. A. see7. A. They8. A. nervous9. A. exciting10. A. on四、阅读理解 (30分)A. 选择正确答案Passage 1:11. What is Jason's favorite subject?12. How many siblings does Jason have?Passage 2:13. How long does it take to get to Shanghai by train?14. Where can you enjoy a beautiful view of the mountains?B. 阅读短文，判断正误Passage 3:15. Lily likes to play chess and checkers.16. Tom's favorite subject is math.Passage 4:17. The club meets every Thursday.18. The club organizes trips to different places.C. 阅读短文，选择正确答案Passage 5:19. Where did the writer go on vacation?20. What did the writer do on the last day of vacation?五、书面表达 (20分)根据所给提示，以"Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下你的暑假计划。
2023年江苏省南通市中考语文试卷及答案
南通市2023年中考语文试卷〔总分值：150 分考试时间：150 分钟〕〔一〕〔23 分〕阅读下面一段文字，完成 1-4 题。
〔14 分〕敬畏经典，我们以丰厚的素养zīrùn灵魂；敬畏传统，我们以独特的文化yìlì东方；敬畏科技，我们以创的姿势yōng bào将来；敬畏自然，我们以深刻的感悟积淀人生……通过心怀敬畏，使才智的品质得以提升。
心怀敬畏，不能只是 A 〔高谈阔论／谈笑风生〕；心怀敬畏，梦想才能飞得更加高远。
1．依据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
〔3 分〕2．从括号内选择恰当的短语填在A 处横线上。
〔1 分〕A 处的短语是3．画线句子有语病，请写出修改意见。
〔2 分〕4．文华中学九〔1〕班开展“阅读者•走进《水浒传》”专题学习活动。
〔8 分〕活动一：合作沟通〔3 分〕小文同学在小组内介绍故事情节时说：当宋江等人上山遭到王伦拒绝时，林冲忍无可忍，奋起火并王伦，扶宋江坐了第一把交椅。
你在倾听后，委婉指出小文同学的错误：活动二：组内辩论〔3 分〕针对林冲这一人物形象，正方观点：林冲是《水浒传》中抵抗精神最彻底的人。
反方观点：林冲不是抵抗精神最彻底的人。
你赞同哪方观点？请结合具体情节阐述理由。
活动三：成果呈现〔2 分〕编辑一份“水浒人物谈”专题手抄报，请分别用四字短语写出两个栏目名称。
5．用课文原句填空。
〔9 分〕〔1〕天时不如地利，。
〔《孟子》〕〔2〕老骥伏枥，。
〔曹操《龟虽寿》〕〔3〕采菊东篱下，。
〔陶渊明《饮酒》〕〔4〕枯藤老树昏鸦，，古道西风瘦马。
〔马致远《天净沙•秋思》〕〔5〕，万水千山只等闲。
〔毛泽东《七律•长征》〕〔6〕王维《使至塞上》中“，”描绘了古丝绸之路上大漠雄奇壮丽的风光。
〔7〕苏轼《水调歌头〔明月几时有〕》中“，”表达了对天下离别之人的惊奇祝福。
二〔62 分〕〔一〕阅读下面这首词，完成 6-7 题。
〔6 分〕减字木兰花竞渡[宋]黄裳红旗高举，飞出深深杨柳渚。
2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题
⑤为了实现中国卫星网络集团发射包含1.3万颗近地轨道卫星巨大星座，提供覆盖全球的互联网连接的宏伟目标，中国人将在探索之路上不断向前。
问题一：___________________
问题二：____________________
（2）同学们围绕阅读“红色经典”的意义展开讨论。请发表你的意见。
（3）“红色驿站”计划拍摄“灯塔人物”微电影。请你从以下几部作品中选择一个人物作为主角，联系具体情节说说选择的理由。
备选作品：《朝花夕拾》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》《红星照耀中国》
材料一：
2019—2022年中国运载火箭发射情况统计表
年份
运载火箭发射情况
运载低轨通信卫星的火箭发射次数
运载火箭发射总次数
运载低轨通信卫星的火箭发射次数占当年运载火箭发射总次数的比例
2019
21
34
61.76%
2020
28
39
71.79%
2021
41
55
74.55%
2022
59
64
92.19%
（数据来源：2019—2022年《中国航天科技活动蓝皮书》）
刘表虽贡献而与袁绍相结
9.写出下列句子中加点词的意思。
（1）羲尝为刘表治中_______________
（2）治中何怪之乎________________
（3）既平成都________________
（4）悉以咨之________________
2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题(解析版)
（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）
一（25分）
阅读下面一段文字，完成各题。
涓涓细流汇大海，丝丝希冀凝宏愿。轻嗅经典fēn fānɡ，濡养精神力量；静听诗人轻吟，领悟交友之道。赞医者仁心，道德信义A（潜滋暗长/络绎不绝）；观板鹞曼舞，文化自信油然而生B参草木萌芽，生命意识悄然觉醒……激起一股劲儿，汇聚成ánɡ yánɡ奋进的洪流，向上向善，在矢志奋斗中谱写新时代的青春篇章。
示例二：选乙，《走向复兴》表达了中国人民实现民族复兴的伟大理想和心愿，给人以勇往直前的力量，表达了我们把祖国变得更加富强的决心和信心。符合本次演讲活动的主题“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”。
整本书阅读。（7分）
5.《艾青诗选》中有“活着就要斗争，在斗争中前进”的诗句。请从《西游记》和《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中任选一部，结合相关内容来验证这句话。
（3）示例1：选甲，理由：这段歌词表现了作为一名青少年乐于为国家、为社会奉献一切的精神。并且，这是歌唱中国共青团的，与“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”的活动主题更接近。
示例2：选乙，这段歌词唱出了作为中华儿女谱写新时代篇章的豪迈，符合本次演讲活动的主题“庆祝中国共产主义青年团成立100周年”。
1.根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
2.从括号内选择恰当的词语填在A处。
A处的词语是____。
3.请在B处填上恰当的标点符号。
B处的标点符号是_____。
【答案】1.芬芳 昂扬
2.潜滋暗长3.分号（或者“；”）
【解析】
【1题详解】
本题考读作fēn fānɡ；
（2）围绕主题给演讲稿写开头（至少运用一种修辞手法，60字以内）。
（3）为调动现场氛围，你准备在演讲时带领大家唱一首歌。下列两首歌曲你会选择哪一首？请说明理由。
2023-2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题(原卷版+解析版)
2023-2024年江苏省南通市中考语文真题（原卷版+解析版）南通市2023年中考语文试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）一（25分）阅读下面一段文字，完成下面小题。
行走，是一种jījí的人生姿态。
在自然中流连，听燕语呢喃 A 观星辰大海；在岁月中穿行，见证社会变迁，lǐng lüè时代风采；在经典中徜徉，感受文学魅力，纵观世间万象；在生活中追寻，感悟人生真谛，谱写生命华章……路在脚下，行者无疆。
行走，让心灵伴随脚步，让生命遇见 B （不期而至/不约而同）的美好，走向梦的远方！1. 根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。
2. 请在A处填上恰当的标点符号。
A处的标点符号是______。
3. 从括号内选择恰当的词语填在B处。
B处的词语是______。
4. 海韵中学组织“读万卷书，行万里路"主题研学活动。
请你参与。
（1）宣传组准备制作活动标语你想推荐下面哪一句？请结合活动主题简述理由。
A千里之行，始于足下。
——老子B没有知识的旅行者，是一只没有翅膀的鸟。
——萨阿迪我推荐：______（只填序号），理由：____（2）策划组决定邀请家长参加活动启动仪式。
请你根据要求，通知爸爸参加。
策划组组长：各位同学，“读万卷书，行万里路”主题活动即将启动，为了让更多的人了解活动意义﹐我们准备邀请家长们后天下午两点在学校报告厅参加主题活动启动仪式。
请同学们回去转告。
第二天晚上，爸爸出差回来﹐你向爸爸转告这件事。
你说：__________5. 整本书阅读。
（1）在《红星照耀中国》中，一个个鲜活的生命被赋予了永恒和崇高，感动了千千万万个读者。
书中最让你感动的人物是谁？请结合具体内容，分享你的阅读感受。
（2）高尔基曾说：“艺术是靠想象而存在的。
"请在《西游记》和《海底两万里》两部作品中任选一部，结合具体内容，谈谈作者是如何运用想象丰富故事情节的。
6. 用课文原句填空。
2024-2025学年江苏省南通市中考道德与法治试卷及答案
2024-2025学年江苏省南通市中考道德与法治试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、单选题（每题3分）1.社会主义核心价值观中，关于公民个人层面的价值准则表述错误的是：A. 爱国B. 敬业C. 友善D. 和谐答案：D解析：社会主义核心价值观分为国家、社会、公民三个层面，其中公民个人层面的价值准则是爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。
和谐属于社会层面的价值取向。
2.在南通市某中学举行的“法治进校园”活动中，同学们了解到法律的基本特征是：A. 由国家制定或认可B. 依靠社会舆论和内心信念保证实施C. 对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力D. 道德是法律的基础，法律是道德的保障答案：A、C解析：本题考查法律的基本特征。
法律是由国家制定或认可的，靠国家强制力保证实施，对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力的特殊行为规范。
B项描述的是道德的实施方式，不符合题意；D项表述了法律和道德的关系，而非法律的基本特征，故排除。
A项和C项均属于法律的基本特征，但由于是单选题，这里通常选择第一个正确的选项，即A项（实际考试中可能需要全部选择或选择最全面的选项，但按此题设定选A）。
3.在我国，人民代表大会制度是我国的：A. 基本政治制度B. 根本政治制度C. 国家权力机关D. 最高立法机构答案：B解析：人民代表大会制度是中国人民民主专政的政权组织形式，是中国的根本政治制度。
A项中的“基本政治制度”通常指的是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度等；C项中的“国家权力机关”特指全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会；D项中的“最高立法机构”特指全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会。
4.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》规定，学校应当根据未成年学生身心发展的特点，对他们进行社会生活指导、心理健康辅导和（）教育。
A. 爱国主义B. 集体主义C. 青春期D. 法制答案：C解析：根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》的相关规定，学校应当根据未成年学生身心发展的特点，对他们进行社会生活指导、心理健康辅导和青春期教育。
2023年江苏省南通市中考数学试卷(含答案)
2023年江苏省南通市中考数学试卷(含答案)第一部分：选择题（共50分）1. 设直线l垂直于x轴，且通过点(2,1)，则直线l的斜率为多少？A. 1/2B. 2/1C. 1D. 22. 根据材料可得知，a和b是正整数，且a的平方根等于b的立方根，则a与b的关系是？A. a=bB. a<bC. a>bD. 无法确定3. 若一个角的余弦值为-0.5，则该角的角度的范围是？A. 30° < θ < 60°B. 60° < θ < 90°C. 120° < θ < 150°D. 150° < θ < 180°4. 下列四个图形中，不能旋转得到本身的图形是？A. 正方形B. 长方形C. 三角形D. 梯形5. 下列哪个是一个等差数列？A. 1, 2, 3, 5B. 1, 3, 5, 7C. 1, 1, 2, 3D. 2, 4, 8, 16第二部分：填空题（共30分）6. 设矩形的长是7，宽是5，则其面积为 ____7. 若(-3, 4)为线段AB的中点，且点A的横坐标是2，则点B 的纵坐标为 ____8. 若a:b=3:4，且a=15，则b的值为 ____9. 若(x+2)/3=(y-1)/2，则x的值为 ____10. 若在一个凸四边形中，每个内角的度数是120°，则该四边形的周长为 ____第三部分：解答题（共20分）11. 一棵树在五天之内长高10cm，每天的增长量相等。
求每天的增长量。
答案1. A2. A3. B4. A5. B6. 357. -38. 209. 410. 4811. 2cm。
2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题
2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题一、单项选择1．The body language on the right means “________” in China.A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 2．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 3．Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 4．________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn5．We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 6．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example 7．—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a lineC．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine9．—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 10．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A．a more boring B．a more wonderfulC．the most boring D．the most wonderful11．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 12．—“________.”—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the wormC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13．—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River isC．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 14．—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends.—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.A．That’s all right B．With pleasureC．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not15．Which map is correct according to the following dialogue?A．B．C．D．二、完形填空Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him.That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 .Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After aweek’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous三、阅读理解31．You can find the noticeboard in ________.A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centreC．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company32．If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffeeB．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and CookieC．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juiceD．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea33．From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.A．the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on SaturdayB．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurantC．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24D．2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY clubSome people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think ofthemselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34．How does the writer begin the article?A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.C．By comparing opinions.D．By explaining reasons.35．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest?A．Trying something new.B．Avoiding something dangerousC．Trying something difficult.D．Avoiding something expensive.36．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article?① playing the piano① receiving flowers① keeping calm① writing blogs① watching plays① decorating roomsA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①37．The purpose of the article is to________.A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiencesB．teach us knowledge of different life skillsC．encourage us to make something importantD．ask us to develop creativity through small actsMy friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.Gardening CourseEvery September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.Project presentationAfter a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned.”I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.”I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. ““I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for theenvironment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.”My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.▲Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.”When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.38．The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardeningC．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses 39．Which is the most suitable for ▲ ?A．Grass Spaces B．Farming InstructionsC．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.b. The writer explained the green farm project.c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e 41．According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.A．hire out their green farms for parking and campingB．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetablesC．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhoodD．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grassLinda is looking through the website . Here is what she reads.Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.Dance as a medicineHelen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.Dance as body acceptanceBesides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balanceproblems, making standing and walking difficult for her.Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”Dance as communityPerhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.42．In which part of the website may you find this passage?A．Culture.B．Fashion.C．Health.D．Literature, 43．From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.A．the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attentionC．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the moodD．dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”44．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage?A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.45．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourselfC．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness四、单词拼写46．They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 47．Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life.48．A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 49．Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 50．Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.五、选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
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2010年南通市初中毕业、升学考试
数 学
一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰
有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应．．．．．位置．．上． 1． －4的倒数是 A ．4
B ．－4
C ．
1
4
D ．－
14
2． 9的算术平方根是 A ．3
B ．－3
C ．81
D ．－81
3． 用科学记数法表示0.000031，结果是
A ．3.1×10－
4 B ．3.1×10－
5
C ．0.31×10－
4
D ．31×10－
6
4． x 的取值范围是
A ．2x -≥
B ．2x ≠
-
C ．2x ≥
D ．2x ≠
5． 如图，⊙O 的直径AB =4，点C 在⊙O 上，∠ABC =30°，则AC 的长是
A ．1
B C
D ．2
6． 某纺织厂从10万件同类产品中随机抽取了100件进行质检，发现
其中有5件不合格，那么估计该厂这10万件产品中合格品约为 A ．9.5万件 B ．9万件 C ．9500件
D ．5000件
7． 关于x 的方程12mx x -=的解为正实数，则m 的取值范围是
A ．m ≥2
B ．m ≤2
C ．m ＞2
D ．m ＜2
（第5题）
·
O
A
B
C
8． 如图，菱形ABCD 中，AB = 5，∠BCD = 120°，则对角线
AC 的长是 A ．20 B ．15 C ．10
D ．5
9． 如图，已知□ABCD 的对角线BD =4cm ，将□ABCD 绕其对
称中心O 旋转180°，则点D 所转过的路径长为 A ．4π cm
B ．3π cm
C ．2π cm
D ．π cm
10．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点P （2，2），点Q 在y 轴上，
△PQO 是等腰三角形，则满足条件的点Q 共有 A ．5个
B ．4个
C ．3个
D ．2个
二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接
填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．
上． 11．如果正比例函数y kx =的图象经过点（1，－2），那么k 的值等于 ▲ ．
12．若△ABC ∽△DEF , △ABC 与△DEF 的相似比为1∶2，则△ABC 与△DEF 的周长比为 ▲ ．
13．分解因式：2ax ax -＝ ▲ ．
14．质地均匀的正方体骰子，其六个面上分别刻有1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字，投掷这个
骰子一次，则向上一面的数字是偶数的概率为 ▲ ． 15．在平面直角坐标系中，已知线段MN 的两个端点的坐标分别是
M （－4，－1）、N （0，1），将线段MN 平移后得到线段M ′N ′ （点M 、N 分别平移到点M ′、N ′的位置），若点M ′的坐标为 （－2，2），则点N ′的坐标为 ▲ ．
16．如图，小章利用一张左、右两边已经破损的长方形纸片ABCD 做折
纸游戏，他将纸片沿EF 折叠后，D 、C 两点分别落在D ′、C ′的位 置，并利用量角器量得∠EFB ＝65°，则∠AED ′等于 ▲ 度． 17．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为4，点M 在边DC 上，M 、N 两点关
于对角线AC 对称，若DM =1，则tan ∠ADN = ▲ ． 18．设x 1、x 2 是一元二次方程x 2+4x －3=0的两个根，
2x 1(x 22+5x 2－3)+a =2，则a = ▲ ．
B
A
D
（第8题）
（第9题）
A
B
C
D
O
A （第17题）
B
D
M N
C
·
·
（第16题）
三、解答题：本大题共10小题，共96分．请在答题卡指定区域
．．．．．．．内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．
19．（本小题满分10分）
计算：（1）203
(4)(π3)2|5|
-+----；
（2）
2
2
93
(1)
69
a
a a a
-
÷-
++
．
20．（本小题满分8分）
如图，⊙O的直径AB垂直于弦CD，垂足P是OB的中点，CD＝6 cm，求直径AB的长．
21．（本小题满分9分）
如图，直线y x m
=+与双曲线
k
y
x
=相交于A（2，1）、B两点．
（1）求m及k的值；
（2）不解关于x、y的方程组
,
,
y x m
k
y
x
=+
⎧
⎪
⎨
=
⎪⎩
直接写出点B的坐标；
（3）直线24
y x m
=-+经过点B吗？请说明理由．
O
A
D C
·
P
（第20题）
（第21题）
22．（本小题满分8分）
某地区随机抽取若干名八年级学生进行地理会考模拟测试，并对测试成绩（x 分）进行了统计，具体统计结果见下表：
某地区八年级地理会考模拟测试成绩统计表
（1）填空：
①本次抽样调查共测试了
▲ 名学生；
②参加地理会考模拟测试的学生成绩的中位数落在分数段 ▲ 上；
③若用扇形统计图表示统计结果，则分数段为90＜x ≤100的人数所对应扇形的圆心角的度数为 ▲ ；
（2）该地区确定地理会考成绩60
分以上（含60分）的为合格，要求合格率不低于97%．现
已知本次测试得60分的学生有117人，通过计算说明本次地理会考模拟测试的合格率是否达到要求？
23．（本小题满分9分）
光明中学九年级（1）班开展数学实践活动，小李沿着东西方向的公路以50 m/min 的速度向正东方向行走，在A 处测得建筑物C 在北偏东60°方向上，20min 后他走到B 处，测得建筑物C 在北偏西45°方向上，求建筑物C 到公路AB 的距离． 1.732 ）
北
北
（第23题）
24．（本小题满分8分）
（1）将一批重490吨的货物分配给甲、乙两船运输．现甲、乙两船已分别运走其任务
数的
57、3
7
，在已运走的货物中，甲船比乙船多运30吨．求分配给甲、乙两船的任务数各多少吨？ （2）自编一道应用题，要求如下：
①是路程应用题．三个数据100，25，1
5
必须全部用到，不添加其他数据． ②只要编题，不必解答．
25．（本小题满分8分）
如图，已知：点B 、F 、C 、E 在一条直线上，FB =CE ，AC =DF ．
能否由上面的已知条件证明AB ∥ED ？如果能，请给出证明；如果不能，请从下列三个条件中选择一个．．合适的条件．．．．．，添加到已知条件中，使AB ∥ED 成立，并给出证明． 供选择的三个条件（请从其中选择一个）： ①AB =ED ； ②BC =EF ； ③∠ACB =∠DFE ．
26．（本小题满分10分）
小沈准备给小陈打电话，由于保管不善，电话本上的小陈手机号码中，有两个数字已模糊不清．如果用x 、y 表示这两个看不清的数字，那么小陈的手机号码为139x 370y 580（手机号码由11个数字组成），小沈记得这11个数字之和是20的整数倍． （1）求x +y 的值；
（2）求小沈一次拨对小陈手机号码的概率．
（第25题）
27．（本小题满分12分）
如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB =m （m 是大于0的常数），BC =8，E 为线段BC 上的动点（不与B 、C 重合）．连结DE ，作EF ⊥DE ，EF 与射线BA 交于点F ，设CE =x ，BF =y ． （1）求y 关于x 的函数关系式；
（2）若m =8，求x 为何值时，y 的值最大，最大值是多少？ （3）若12
y m
，要使△DEF 为等腰三角形，m 的值应为多少？
28．（本小题满分14分）
已知抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 经过A （－4，3）、B （2，0）两点，当x =3和x =－3时，这条抛物线上对应点的纵坐标相等．经过点C （0，－2）的直线l 与 x 轴平行，O 为坐标原点．
（1）求直线AB 和这条抛物线的解析式；
（2）以A 为圆心，AO 为半径的圆记为⊙A ，判断直线l 与⊙A 的位置关系，并说明理
由；
（3）设直线AB 上的点D 的横坐标为－1，P （m ，n ）是抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 上的动
点，当
△PDO 的周长最小时，求四边形CODP 的面积．
A B
C
D
E
F
（第27题）
（第28题）。