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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

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【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2020年南京中考英语试题及答案

2020年南京中考英语试题及答案

2020年南京中考英语试题及答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. （）A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. （）A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （）A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. （）A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （）A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. （）A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. （）A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. （）A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise”in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a____66____ over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f____67____ and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e____68____ his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in aq____69____ place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e____70____ performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u____71____ the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c____72____ ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w____73____ moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i____74____ Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are f______75______ than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p_66_ to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), a_67_ everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b__68__ of neighboring children spendingtime together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it’s c__69__, they can have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l__70__ in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g__71__ to park their cars in. And if a postman m__72__ up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j___73___ the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes ands___74___. Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o___75___ may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p 66 to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs ( 市郊), a 67 everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b 68 of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it’s c 69 , they can have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l 70 in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g 71 to park their cars in. And if a postman m 72 up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j 73 the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and s 74 . Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o 75 may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember.答案：2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题66．(a)ppeared67．(f)ire68．(e)ncourage69．(q)uiet70．(e)njoyed71．(u)ntil72．(c)onsidered73．(w)ith74．(i)nclude75．(f)ewer【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷含听力原文及答案

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷含听力原文及答案

2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm.B) It’s cool.C) It’s cold.D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema.D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visit London. C) To work there. D) To take care of her aunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词。

if意为“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句和宾语从句；since意为“自从；既然”,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，since 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

根据题干可推知句意为：尽管人类已经在月球上登陆，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

此处为让步状语从句，although符合题意，故选C。

2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”；improve意为“提高”。

根据题干可推知句意为：中国阻止新冠病毒传播的努力，将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。

故improve符合题意，答案选D。

3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态辨析。

根据语境可推知句意为：对不起，Vicky，你不能把字典拿走。

我正在用它。

此处要表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing的结构，答案选B。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）（4）

英语_2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）（4）

英语_2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）（4）2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Brexit （脱欧） used to be the No． 1 topic________news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A inB onC byD for2. Since China started 5G commercialization （商⽤） in June 2019， many Chinese companies________to provide 5G services．（）A startedB were startingC startD have started3. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣________of them are interesting， and I have read them for several times．（）A EitherB NeitherC BothD All4. At 10 a．m． on April 4， 2020， people all over China stood in________to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A spiritB serviceC silenceD surprise5. As a teacher， I chose those classical songs I listened to________my students these days．（）A relaxB relaxingC to relaxD relaxed6. ________ online courses may not be perfect， they are still the only choice at present．（）A BecauseB AlthoughC UnlessD While7. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________themselves to the war without guns．（）A devotedB discoveredC donatedD developed8. Don't be angry with your monitor， Tom． He's just a little________， but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A politeB braveC modestD strict9. ﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A by the wayB in my wayC on the wayD in this way10. ﹣﹣﹣ What can I do for you， sir？﹣﹣﹣ I'm looking for my seat， but I find it is________．（）A made upB put upC tidied upD taken up11. Make a note of the questions you want to ask．________， you may forget some of them ina short time．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Anyway12. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________in 10 days．（）A completedB were completedC will completeD will be completed13. Hi， Jim． I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan． I'm calling toask________．（）A that she is feeling very wellB how long did she work thereC whether we can do something to helpD how do people fight against the virus14. Look at the text on travelling． The writer organizes ideas________．（）general15. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣ ________（）A No way!B It depends．C What a pity!D Never mind．⼆、完形填空（共 1⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．16. At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16﹣year﹣old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck． "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't（1）_______at first, " Rhonda said．But last fall, her husband, Chad, started（2）_______some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon．The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming（3）_______into Ice Cream Express．In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even（4）_______a freezer, fridge and sink．"Getting it together was kind of a （n）（5）_______for all of us, " Rhonda said． "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department． Finally we received the（6）_______．" "The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day（7）_______, " Cassidy said． "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day．"She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as（8）_______ice cream at other summer events．Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products． "It's quite a variety （多样）, "Cassidy said． "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice ﹣﹣﹣ justabout（9）_______．"Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college．"We have a daughter who's going to be here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years．" Rhonda said． "（10）_______she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson．" So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing． Rhonda said．"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, " Rhonda said． "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great．"C strangeD serious （2）A pushing forB looking forC paying forD asking for （3）A themB herC usD it（4）A put inB put upC put outD put through （5）A trickB tripC eventD experience （6）A fineB rewardC licenseD project （7）A fasterB coolerC darkerD brighterC feedingD storing（9）A anyoneB nothingC anythingD none（10）A IfB BecauseC WheneverD Unless三、阅读理解（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案．17. Welcome to Wildlife Friends Foundation Booking OptionsI﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge is a retreat where people can stay near to wildlife and enjoy the peace and quiet of the natural surroundings．Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand is near to Kaeng Krachan National Park just 2 hours south of Bangkok．Full & Half Day Experience ToursThe Full and Half Day tours at WFFT, are designed to allow day trip visitors a chance to learn about the rescued animals living at the Wildlife Rescue Centre and Elephant Refuge． The best option to learn about Thailand's wildlife, its beauty and its problems, is to visit our center and learn everything here．Full Day Adult ＝ 1, 600THB/Child ＝ 1, 100THB Half Day Adult ＝ 1, 100THB/Child ＝900THBIncludes buffet lunchTransport options available （check site for details）（1）If Mr． and Mrs． Smith want to have a half day trip with their two kids， how much will they pay？________A 2，900THB BC 3，800THBD 4，000TH（2）At I﹣Love﹣Phants﹣Lodge， visitors can________．A join in a two﹣day tourB have a special environmentC keep safe fromwildlife D learn about wildlife in Thailand．18. My dear son,Your letter of last week reached us yesterday, and I enclose ﹩13, which is all I have on me at present． I may sell the other pig next week and make up the balance of what you wanted． I will probably have to wear the old buffalo overcoat to meetings again this winter, but that doesn't matter so long as you are getting education．I hope you will get your education as cheap as you can, for ________． Mind you, I don't complain． I knew education comes high, but I didn't know the clothes cost so much．I want you to be educated so that you can go anywhere and spell the hardest word． I want you to be able to go among the Romans or the Medes and Persians and talk to any of them in their own native tongue．I never had any advantages when I was a boy, but your mother and I decided that we would make you full of knowledge, if you keep studying hard, regardless （不考虑） of money．Now, regarding that boat﹣padding suit, and that baseball suit, and that bathing suit, and that roller﹣rinktum suit, and that lawn﹣tennis suit, mind． I don't care about the money, because you say a young man can't really educate himself thoroughly without them, but I wish you'd send home what you get through with this fall, and I'll wear them through the winter under my other clothes．We have a much colder winter here than we used to, or else I'm failing in bodily health． Last winter I tried to go through without underclothes, the way I did when I was a boy, but a cold wave came down our way and picked me out of a crowd．Your daddy（1）From the underlined sentence， we know that the writer feels________．A excitedB proudC stressedD afraid．（2）The writer may satisfy his child's needs by________．A selling his only pigB wearing his old clothesC buying expensiveclothes D spelling the hardest word．（3）What does the writer mainly want to express through the letter？________A The writer tried his best to support his child's education．B The writer regretted not receiving education when he was young．C The writer caught a cold because of not having enough clothes to wear．D The writer complained his child spent so much money on useless things．19. As one of the world's top universities, Oxford attracts students from around the world．Besides needing a perfect academic record, students have to go through a rigorous （严格的） interview process, sometimes across days．If you're preparing for studying overseas, here's our advice for putting your best foot forward．QuestionsYou might have heard about the strange questions you might face, such as why are ladybirds red? These questions are not as random （随意的） as they seem and are often related to your course or interests．In truth, there is no wrong way to answer these questions as they are designed to show how your mind approaches problems．You can't prepare for these, but you can practice explaining your thoughts aloud about different topics．PreparationMost of your interviews will be made up of what you wrote in your application．So make sure you review everything you've submitted （提交） as you will be asked about any writers or scientific theories you've mentioned． It's not a good look if you can't discuss your subject area or struggle to form your own opinions about it．It's also OK to say you're unfamiliar with a question, but always attempt to answer it．Interviews aren't everythingDon't worry about any mistakes you make． Your whole application is more than just a meeting, so take the time to de﹣stress and visit local sites．It is also common for students to have an ________ interview with another Oxford college if your interviewer is unsure about you． Take it as a second chance．Overall, think and act as you usually would． Everyone there is gifted, but demonstrating （证明） how your mind works and how you approach difficult things is how you will stand out．（1）According to the passage， how can you prepare for the questions in interviews？________A Search for information about ladybirds．B Try to solve problems all by yourself．C Pay attention to your course or interests．D Practice explaining your thoughts aloud．．（2）What does the underlined word "additional" mean in the passage？________A Extra．B Special．C Usual．D Complete．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A Interviews have something to do with what you wrote in your application．B You need to think and act much better than how you behave in your daily life．C You will be asked about a writer or scientific theories that you just heard about．D You should be careful not to make any mistakes when you are having interviews．20. For four years, Christopher Schacht lived a life on the go． He traveled 65, 000 miles to 45 different countries． Around the World on 50 Bucks（元） tells of Schacht's great journey, from his town in northern Germany to some of the most far away places in theworld and back again． Thanks to a translation by Janet Gesme, this international bestseller in English is on sale now．Reading Schacht's book is like ping﹣ponging between worrying about your daredevil（胆⼤安为的） son and being proud of your older brother． At parts, I was really frightened for his safety． In order to eat, he worked any job he could find ﹣sailor, waiter, gold miner, model． He mostly slept in hammocks（吊床）on the street or else in his tent． He hitchhiked（搭车） everywhere, even across oceans as he found jobs on sailing boats in return for food and a bed．However, Schacht's book does not doubt people． He believes that many people in the world are kind, helpful and curious．This friendliness probably saved his life many times． Though not perfect for everyone, Schacht's ways of traveling force him to look for help from others．He meets a Canadian living on a boat in Colombia, who used to be an excellent cook．Schacht needs to learn how to cook in order to get a job on a ship to Panama． In these high﹣stress moments, Schacht only has a little time to find a way to his next destination（⽬的地）．The relationships he makes along the way are life﹣changing．As he learns, "In most situations it is quite easy to help someone move forward when they would not have done it alone．"From sailing across the equator（⾚道）to speaking bad Korean in Gyeongju, Schacht takes us around the world in surprising detail． Like Schacht, we are also thankful for the journey． We feel even more pleased that Schacht chose to share it with the world．（1）The passage is written to introduce us________．A a bookB a filmC a cookD a writer．（2）Schacht did any job he could find on the way because________．A he could do anything very wellB he was the best person for the jobC he enjoyed helping others do anythingD he didn't take enough money during the trip．（3）In Schacht's opinion，________．A many people he met on the way were daredevilB it was friendliness that saved his life many timesC you need to doubt any people you meet on the wayD it's not difficult to help people in trouble move forward．21. （an excerpt from The Call of the wild）Buck did not read the newspapers． So he did not know that there was trouble ahead． Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California． Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there． Those men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold．Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller． And Buck ruled over it all． He was born there, and had lived there for the four years of his life． There were many other dogs, but they lived together in the Kennels（狗窝）, or inside the house． But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog． The whole of Judge Miller's land was his． Buck was king﹣king over all the creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included．His father, Elmo, a huge St Bernard, had been the judge's inseparable（不可分离的）Companion．And when he died, Buck took his father's place． He was not so large﹣he weighed only sixty kilograms﹣for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog． He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog． Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy．This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north． But Buck did not read the newspapers． And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not a good guy．Manuel gambled（赌博） and wasted the little money he had． And one time when the judge was away on business, and his sons were busy with an athletics club, Manuel did something terrible． No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk．No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him．Manuel put a rope round Buck's neck, under his collar． Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rope was given to another man, he growled dangerously．And when the rope was tightened round his neck, he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger．The man fought him off and forced Buck to lie on his back, and tightened the rope even more． Buck had never been treated so badly in his life, and he had never been so angry． Then his strength drained away and he soon became unconscious（失去意识的）． He was still unconscious when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car．（1）What kind of dog did the gold﹣seekers want？________A Heavy dogs with short hair．B Strong dogs with long hair．C Small dogs with furry hair．D Kennel dogs with furry hair．．（2）From paragraph 2 and 3， we can infer________．A humans in the house all respected BuckB Buck's dad and mother were not large in sizeC Buck was satisfied with his life in Miller's houseD Buck's muscles made him different from dogs nearby．（3）Manuel stole and sold Buck because he needed money________．A to support his sons' clubB to make up for gamblingC to help withgardening D to discover more gold．（4）The author mentioned the sentence "Buck did not read the newspapers．" twice in order to show that________．A Buck didn't learn a lot about the information in the newspapersB Buck didn't expect himself to be involved in a dangerous situationC Buck didn't realize Manuel was such a bad guy who would sold himD Buck didn't suppose himself to be strong enough to help discover gold．四、填空（共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句⼦意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．22. ﹣﹣﹣It is the first movie we have watched since the Spring Festival．﹣﹣﹣Yes， but I don't think it is________（值得）watching．23. Many Chinese students choose to get further education at home instead of________（在国外）．24. Brave Chinese turned the disaster into a good chance to________（交流）with the family members．25. You will be surely attracted by painted sculpture art， a traditional art________（形式）in Dunhuang．26. A country will have a bright future when its young have ideals， ability， and astrong________（感觉）of responsibility．B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．27. If you want to be much________（slim）， why not go to the gym every day？28. After a day's tiring work， soldiers fill their empty________（stomach）with a big meal．29. We all look forward to the________（invent） of the new specific medicine for COVID﹣19．30. It's________（report） that 5G will be used for almost half of the country's mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025．31. The novel coronavirus has taught us many lessons． It teaches us to respect nature，keep healthy habits and becreative when________（face） difficulties．C）根据对话内容，从下⾯⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上，32.There are walls everywhere． From steel to clay（泥⼟），you may have seen walls（1）________many different materials． But have you ever seen a wall you can eat？Recently， a chocolate wall appeared at（2）________in Utrecht， the Netherlands．（3）________China Daily， the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate， making it fun， good﹣looking and of course，（4）________．It caught people's attention at once，（5）________a landmark（地标）for chocolate lovers．But the chocolate wall is not the only way the Dutch show their love for chocolate． In 1908，they even created a chocolate clock．五、阅读填空．（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据所读内容，在⽂章后第 56-65 ⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填⼀个单词．33. Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia， many people are wearingmasks to reduce the risk of infection（感染）． It's a very simple but incredibly useful method to protect oneself from a﹣variety of harmful things． In fact， masks have been helping mankind for centuries． Let's take a look at some mask﹣related history．1st centuryIn that era， many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families．But most of them suffered from and even died of respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses． To solve this problem， Pliny the Elder （23﹣79 AD）， a Roman naturalist，recommended the use of animal skins to stop dust from being breathed． His idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention．16th centuryMany centuries later， the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci （1452﹣1519）in Italy，suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals．19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century． In 1848， American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent（注册专利）a protective mask for miners． Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks． Later， in 1897，Polish﹣Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz﹣Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze（纱布），recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection．That was the first recorded use of masks for surgeons．20th centuryIn 1910， a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China． Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's mask"． Made of two layers，of surgical gauze， it could be fixed around the back of the head and tied in a knot．This mask was praised by experts around the world， as it was simple to make and had a low production cost．Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu， and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste， the materials in masks have continued to evolve（进化）to better protect its wearer． For example， in 2012 when China suffered from smog， mask models such as N95 and KN90， which can filter out this fine particulate（微粒）matter，became highly popular． In the future， masks will continue to improve， hopefully so will the habits of humans．Title： The（1）________of masks through the agesB）根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置．34. 2020 is the Year of the Rat． In order to welcome the New Year， images of rats can be seen all over China， in various decorations， toys and other creative p（1）________．Standing at the front line of cultural communication， the Forbidden City also brings two rat statues． The two statues s（2）________for lucky rats in Tibetan （西藏的）culture，known as "Tuboshu" in Chinese． S（3）________on the ground and dressed in a court uniform with a golden ball in their mouths respectively， they are the symbols of w（4）________and happiness among Chinese people．Rats are always a（5）________at midnight and are good at biting． It was b（6）________by the ancients that their ability to bite off bad things can end what is not so pleasant and help start a fresh new day．So the Year of the Rat is also considered as a new b（7）________in the cycle of the Chinese zodiac．By coincidence （巧合地），the year of 2020 is a（8）________the beginning of the 2020s． Many people also h（9）________for a lucky new decade．To get some luck， maybe you can start by v（10）________the Forbidden City． Don't forget to take a photo with the two cute rats if you come for a visit．六、书⾯表达（满分 15 分）35. Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19． Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it． Please read his email and write back to him．注意：1．⽂中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语⾔通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数 80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience． ________．Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny2020年江苏省南京市⽞武区中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. D11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. DBDADCDBCA17. DD18. CBD19. DAA20. ADD21. BCBB22. worth23. abroad24. communicate25. form26. sense27. slimmer28. stomachs29. invention30. reported31. facing32. made of,a railway station,Accordingto,delicious,becoming33. history,infected,working,breathing,cover,rapidly,low34. ictures,tand,tanding/itting,ealth,ctive,elieved,eginning,lso,ope,isiting35. Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day， four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（⼀天⼏节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【⾼分句型⼀】Students can have classesat home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【⾼分句型⼆】In addition， the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对⽹课的看法）Anyway， online lessons helped us go through the hardest time． We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全⽂）Yours，Sunny。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because 2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may 6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth 14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1），this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）they are discussing the topic．Using（4）such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly （2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before （3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult （4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions （5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched （6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose （7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed （8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service （9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free （10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome tothe WallaWalla WallabyFoundation ofAmerica，Washingtonchapter．Hereyou will findnews，photos，andotherresourcesabout the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique （独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundationhas served theWalla Wallacommunitythrougheducation andoutreach onbehalf of thewallaby．SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us （1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon ""．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it isgood for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it'syour turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q'scolumn？A．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're sorude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．23．（1分）Why don′t you（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in（社会）．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the（整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27．（1分）The noise made sleep（possible），so I got up and read a book．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is（large）tiger of all．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（story）that help shape Chinese culture．30．（1分）China has（rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31．（5分）sell；next month；musical ablity；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be（1）in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on theoutside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With theappearance ofelectric cars，people wonderwhether electriccars can achievethe（1）standards asgasoline cars．Similarity Electric carsand gasoline carslooks similar onthe outside．（2）Electric cars●Having fewerparts reduces the （3）of their maintenance and the（4）of having mechanical problems．●（5）with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy﹣saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally （6）．●It（7）more time forelectric cars toget charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars cancover a（8）distance on a fulltank than electriccars on a fullcharge．●Gas cars aremore（9）to power up．Conclusion Both electric carsand gasoline carshave their ownbenefits，whichprovides peoplewih a（10）．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33．（10分）Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word （5）l．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review thewords and their information over and over．If you （10）f these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．FUNLANDHi! This summer holiday we will have different campsfor kids．Here are three popular ones．Join us! Makea choice and explain why you choose it．Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…注意：），可适当发挥．1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua。

2020届中考复习南京市中考英语模拟试题(4)含听力原文(有配套答案)

2020届中考复习南京市中考英语模拟试题(4)含听力原文(有配套答案)

中考模拟卷4Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Asia. B. China. C. Singapore. D. Beijing.8. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s sister. D. Jim.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. At a hotel.10. A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Eight yuan. D. Twenty yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By bike.12. A. Last August. B. Last September.C. Last October.D. Last November.13. A. Wash her clothes. B. Finish her homework.C. Have dinner.D. Watch TV14. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.15. A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He has no time to see the doctor.C. He wants to see the film “Avatar”.D. He has a headache.16. A. More sandstorms. B. Planting more trees.C. Cutting more trees.D. Cutting fewer trees.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mrs. Black saw a policeman quite happily making out bills for overtime parking on theroadside.18. She wanted to do something good.19. She put some coins into the parking meter(停车计时器) for the last two cars.20. She went to her office happily.21. She went into the office building without turning round.22. She was eager to see the surprised expression(表情)on his face.23. At last Mrs. Black didn’t help save the car owner an amount of money.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2020年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

2020年南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May4．The 2020Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17），because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）operas from America．These operas made （20）in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2020Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine Name ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：DrewUniversity26．William C ．Campbell was born in．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？A ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？A.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．29．DISNEY's theme park ，its first on the Chinese mainland ，Shanghai Disneyland ，has already been completed ，and will open its doors on June 16，2020．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people ，"the Walt Disney Company said ．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests ．At the opening ，it will hold more Chinese ﹣style activities instead of Western ﹣style ones ，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture ．"We have prepared a three ﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors ，"Philippe Gas ，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager ，told Shanghai Television yesterday ．So why has Disneyland been so popular ？Well ，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success ．"We tell a story in everything we do ，"Pressler said ．However ，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere ．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading （入侵） France ．But still ，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors ．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2020"？A．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？A．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．B．American culture is quite similar to French culture．C．Disney's parks have always been popular around the world．D．Disneyland Paris attracts many visitors from Europe at present．32．The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere．They live in the soil，the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles；some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country．They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your intestines（肠）．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes．The word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning life．So，microbe means small life．Microbes have been on earth for a very long time．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things．People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long．They were too small for them to see．But people did see many changes in their world﹣important changes．And they did not know what caused them．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）．They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil．Such changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand them．They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them．32．Where do microbes live？A．Only in the forest．B．Almost everywhere．C．Most in very hot areas．D．Most in rivers and oceans．33．Why couldn't people see microbes？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they live inside our body．C．Because they live far from humans．D．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive．34．The underlined phrase"crumble apart"in the last paragraph means""．A．grow tallerB．change into soilC．break into tiny piecesD．become colourful and energetic35．Choose the answer that completes the web below．A．Microbes are very smallB．Microbes are all around usC．People can't see microbesD．Food begins to smell bad．36．Stanley，as a son of a very poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He decided that none of his children would be refused an education．Therefore，Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，we'd still do that．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned．We would talk about the news of the day．Sometimes the news was unimportant，but it was always taken seriously．Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us．Then came the moment﹣the time to share the day's new learning．"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．""I learned that the population of Denmark is…"Silence．Stanley was thinking about what was said．"The population of Denmark．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map；let's see where Denmark is．"And the whole family went on a search for Denmark．This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and joining in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting what we learned，confirming our value，Stanley was surely our most influential teacher．Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting（传授）what Stanley knew all along﹣the value of continual learning．His skills have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful．36．What do we know from Paragraph 1？A．Those born stupid could not change their life．B．The poor could hardly afford school education．C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．D．The writer's father was born in a worker's family．37．The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 2refers to（指代）．A．one new thingB．sharing what we learnC．crazy ideaD．learning one new thing38．From the passage，we know that the writer．A．knew very well about DenmarkB．felt regret about those wasted daysC．thought his father's educational skills usefulD．only talked about important news with his family39．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the writer？A．Continual learning．B．Showing talents．C．Family get﹣together．D．Eating delicious food．40．What is the best title of this passage？A．A poor familyB．My best teacherC．Happy time at schoolD．The most difficult knowledge．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．Look at the（风筝）in the sky．It is so lovely．42．An apple a day keeps the doctor（远离）．43．You should have some（深的）thinking about the works when learning literature．44．I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel（自豪的）of that．45．Leo helped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was（传播）in the city quickly．四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．Shall we（use）Wechat to keep in touch？47．The bad weather always makes me（happy）．I can't play outside．48．More and more school（library）are open to the public in Nanjing now．49．﹣Why are you still here？It's almost eight o'clock．﹣Because I（not finish）my work．50．Technology in the 21stcentury develops（rapid）than expected．四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上．51．themselves surprising lost their lives been used to at a very young ageTony：Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently？Kate：Yes，it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down，but few people（51）．Tony：Oh，how （52）!Kate：Well，that's because most Japanese know the skills about how to save （53）in an earthquake．They started to learn those skills （54）．Tony：No wonder．Kate：In fact，an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have （55）it．Moreover，schools in Japan often hold earthquake drills（演练）．Tony：I see．It's really necessary for them to do that．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）56．阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56﹣65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me．A British school starts around 9a．m．and ends about 3：30p．m．It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour．On the first day，all the new students had a meeting．The headmaster told us about the school rules．He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades．This sounded like my school in China．We had to move to different classrooms for different classes．We also had different students in some classes，so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school．Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English．We had many subjects：English，History，Science，Art and so on，but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them．Then they can choose some other subjects．I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch．British food is very different．British people like eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal．After lunch，we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree．I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life．I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again．School life in the （56）（57） a British school for one year was great for me．Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to （58）hard and get high grades．（59）◇British school starts （60）than Chinese school．◇Students in Britain have different classes in different （61）．◇Students in Britain have less （62），compared with those in China．◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not （63）in them．◇For lunch in Britain，desserts usually （64）the main meal．Feeling andwish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to （65）back and studying thereagain．66．Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the Civic Center．It was the Bamboo Expo．I advise that a（66）who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend．It's your last c（67）．I didn't think I would enjoy it very much，but I really did．I never dreamed that so m（68）things could be made from bamboo．In countries such as China，Japan and India，people have used bamboo in many ways for t（69）of years．One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut，like many found in Southeast Asia．The walls were bamboo．The roof（屋顶）was c（70）with bamboo leaves．The pipes bringing w（71）into the house and out into the fields were bamboo．So were the cooking pots，drinking cups，shoes and floor mat．E（72）the bed was made of bamboo．I also learned that it isn't just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）．The shoots are eaten w （73）rice by millions of people in Asia．Here in the U．S．，we're just getting to know bamboo．We're starting to r（74）how useful this light but strong plant can be．I'll never think of bamboo in the s（75）way again．Now I'll see it in my home，thanks to what I bought at the show．Check it out!There are about 100booths．There's much to see，buy and learn．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报．请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息．注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Helen，I'm writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster．Yours faithfully，Li Ming．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．The temperature is usually _____ 30℃most of the days in summer in Nanjing．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．【解答】答案：A．结合语境in summer in Nanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"30度以上"，应该用above，over表示位置关系，意思是"在…正上方"，故选A2．﹣Mum，where should I put the plastic and paper？﹣I think you'd better separate _____ into different groups first．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？﹣﹣我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组．【解答】答案：B．they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词．根据"you'd better separate _____ into different groups"把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B．3．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．4．The 2020Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio，Brazil．（）A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】2020年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．【解答】答案：D．首先根据语境推测句意是"2020年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 2020Summer Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选D．5．﹣Jack，you look worried．What happened？﹣I _____ forgot Mr．John's project and I'm afraid he'll be very angry．（）A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？﹣﹣我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：成功地；B：完全；C：平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B．6．_____ explorers have known a lot about Mars，there is much that we don't know．（）A．Unless B．As C．Though D．Until【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的．【解答】正确答案：C．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当…时候，因为．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not…until表示直到…才．根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择C．7．﹣_____ can we learn the course about public manners？﹣Through the Internet．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．What【考点】疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？﹣﹣通过因特网．【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段；why为什么，表示原因；what 什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境Through the Internet可知表示某种方法或手段，故选B．8．﹣I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia．﹣Exactly．The film is the _____ this year．（）A．more exciting B．less excitingC．most exciting D．least exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求．﹣﹣确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的．【解答】答案：C．exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more，最高级要在前面加most，根据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"this year""今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影．所以要用exciting的最高级，故选C．9．﹣Did you see Betty just now？﹣Yes．She _____ someone，so I nodded to her and went away．（）A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned【考点】过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看到Betty 了吗？﹣﹣是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty 了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．10．﹣When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____．﹣Good job!（）A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．﹣﹣干得出色！【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：发展；B：运动；C：治疗；D：成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感．"，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D．11．You should be confident enough _____ a speech in front of many people．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make【考点】不定式．【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲．【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构"形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够…可以…"，套用该结构故填入不定式to make，故选D12．﹣How was your trip to Purple Mountain？﹣Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way．（）A．broke down B．calmed down C．slowed down D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你去紫金山玩得怎么样？﹣﹣除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好．【解答】答案：AA 出故障；B 冷静下来；C 减速；D 放下，镇压．根据句意"除了我们的车中途_一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A13．﹣Could you tell me _____？﹣Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper．（）A．how long it will take to get to New DelhiB．if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC．where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD．whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？﹣﹣当然可以，越早越便宜．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Certainly，and the earlier，the cheaper，可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意．故选B．14．﹣In order to be healthier，you need to eat more vegetables．﹣_____ Thank you，Mr．Smith．（）A．OK，I'll try．B．What a shame!C．How cool! D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．﹣﹣好的，我尽量吃．史密斯先生，谢谢你．【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜．"可知，此处应该回应别人的建议．A好的，我尽量；B真遗憾；C真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A15．﹣My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．Can you fix it？﹣_____．Maybe Kevin can help you．（）A．Sounds great B．Of courseC．I'm afraid not D．Never mind【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？﹣﹣恐怕不可以．也许凯文可以帮助你．【解答】答案：C根据回答"Maybe Kevin can help you"可知，他不能帮他修好．A听起来不错；B当然；C 恐怕不行；D没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Soap operas（肥皂剧）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．So it is not the （16）B time for China's soap operas to be less popular．But this time，they are facing more （17）C，because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）andMy Love from the Star really made a big success，which even （18）A some top Chinese officers．A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea（19）B operas from America．These operas made （20）D in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China．Many people （21）A that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as （22）D from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star．However，Korean shows not only （23）C soap operas but also some programmings（综艺节目）．"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show．We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the （24）A．Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea．But why do shows from this （25）B country always seem better？One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive．What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage，imagination and equality．16．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last 17．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support 18．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused19．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as20．A．all B．either C．neither D．both21．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide22．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas23．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare24．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail25．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．enemy【考点】议论文．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文．主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等．中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目．因为他们的故事更具吸引力．更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等．【解答】16．答案：B．考查形容词．句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是__次了"．根据Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now．韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了．可知，不是"第一次"．答案是B．17．答案：C．考查名词．句意"它们面对更多的___"．根据because Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功．可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题．答案是C．18．答案：A．考查动词．句意"这甚至__一些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧"．A吸引．B 抓住．C控制．D导致．根据A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea，可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员．答案是A．19．答案：B．考查固定搭配．句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧____看美国歌剧．"．根据in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China韩国的肥皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者，可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧．答案是B．20．答案：D．考查单词辨析．句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧__在中国有很多喜欢的人．"．all 全部，either两个中的一个．neither两者都不．D两者都．根据in South Korea and in America 可知，应该用both．答案是D．21．答案：A ．考查动词．句意"很多人__许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧"．根据because they are not as interesting as …因为它们不像…那样有趣．可知应该是很多人都同意．答案是A ． 22．答案：D ．考查名词．句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的___那样有趣"．根据such as My Love from the Star 来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧．答案是D ．23．答案：C ．考查动词．句意"韩国节目不仅___还有一些综艺节目"．A 预防．B 承诺．C 提供．D 准备．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show 不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考"，答案是C ．24．答案：A ．考查名词．句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道___"．根据"Running Man"is not an original Chinese show ．We learned it from South Korea 跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact ，表示事实．答案是A ．25．答案：B ．考查名词．句意"但是为什么来自这个___国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？"．根据China has a closer culture with South Korea 韩国与中国的文化是相近的．及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国．答案是B ．三、阅读理解（共4小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项．26．3Scientists AwardedThe 2020Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName ：Youyou TuBorn ：1930，ChinaPrize share ：1/2Working place ：China Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine Name ：Satoshi Omura Born ：1935，Japan Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：Kitasato University Name ：William C ．Campbell Born ：1930，Ireland Prize share ：1/4 Working place ：DrewUniversity26．William C ．Campbell was born in C．A ．ChinaB ．JapanC ．IrelandD ．Germany27．Among the three scientists ，who is the youngest ？ BA ．Youyou Tu ．B ．Satoshi Omura ．C ．William C ．CampbellD ．We don't know ．28．Suppose the total prize for the 3scientists is 1，000，000，how much will Youyou Tu get ？ BA.250，000B.500，000C.750，000D.1，000，000．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖．1．姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2；工作地点：中国中医科学院．2．姓名：Satoshi Omura；出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：北里大学．3．姓名：William C．Campbell；出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享：1/4；工作地点：德鲁大学．【解答】26．C，推理判断题．在文章第三幅图片下方显示"Born：1930，Ireland"，William C．Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择C．27．B，推理判断题．由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和William C．Campbell出生于1930年，Satoshi Omura出生于1935年，所以Satoshi Omura最年轻，选择B．28．B，推理判断题．在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出"Prize share：1/2"，获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2，所以如果奖金是1，000，000，则她应获得500，000，因此选B．29．DISNEY's theme park，its first on the Chinese mainland，Shanghai Disneyland，has already been completed，and will open its doors on June 16，2020．"Six is a lucky number to Chinese people，"the Walt Disney Company said．Shanghai Disneyland will host an opening celebration to welcome its first guests．At the opening，it will hold more Chinese﹣style activities instead of Western﹣style ones，because the host wants to show China's local traditional culture．"We have prepared a three﹣day celebration and are hiring more than 8，000actors，"Philippe Gas，Shanghai Disneyland's general manager，told Shanghai Television yesterday．So why has Disneyland been so popular？Well，it's described as"the Happiest Place on Earth"and"a place for the young and young at heart"．Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks'success．"We tell a story in everything we do，"Pressler said．However，Disney's parks haven't always been popular everywhere．When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992，some French people felt that American culture was invading（入侵）France．But still，the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European visitors．29．Why did the company decide to open on the date of"June 16，2020"？CA．Because that day is quite close to the summer holiday．B．Because the opening celebration won't be ready until that day．C．Because the number SIX is considered to be"lucky"in China．D．Because Shanghai Disneyland won't be completed until that day．30．Shanghai Disneyland will C at the opening．A．tell stories to the guestsB．mainly show Western cultureC．have more activities of Chinese﹣styleD．invite guests to have a roller﹣coaster ride31．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？DA．At first，Disneyland Paris was a great success．。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（）A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd．（）A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ？（）A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for．（）A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups．（）A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day．（）A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings， unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound．The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simplemethods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly（2）A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before（3）A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult（4）A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions（5）A foundB soldC clearedD watched（6）A causeB problemC wayD purpose（7）A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed（8）A confidenceB challengeC humourD service（9）A poorB goodC weakD free（10）A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Shop（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________．A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby．（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon "________"．A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources．（3）The reading material above is________．A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page．18. Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today．In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes, they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________．A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________A Name，age and social mediaB Age，school and hometown．C Age，hometown and questions．D Name，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A Aziza Bellamy．B Bertha．C A trans﹣galactic visitor．D A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets． D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′smy favourite museum in the________（整个的） country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read a book．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know tha t there is an option．people wih a（10）________．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33. Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w________at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S________， write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l________．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t________ of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）________ information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally， the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f________ these important steps， you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。

江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)

江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)

南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。

江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)

江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)

江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．The chart shows us that __________.A．most of the electricity is used for cooking foodB．15% of the electricity is used for entertainmentC．more than half of the electricity is used for heatingD．17.5% of the electricity is used for washing clothes2．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition3．—Has _______ of your parents come to see you?—No, visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.A．all B．neither C．both D．either4．Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.A．how soon B．how much C．how many D．how often5．—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit6．Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.A．mixed B．filled C．covered D．connected7．—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what8．An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.A．turned into B．looked into C．broken into D．grown into9．For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______.A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed10．In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. __________ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.A．In fear of B．With the help of C．According to D．Instead of11．Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?A．calendar B．favourite C．beautiful D．expensive12．What can we learn from the messages?A．Anna made a mistake the day before.B．The message was first sent from Anna.C．The two people met each other on time.D．Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.13．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?A．Space station gets much busier.B．Earthquake happened in Japan.C．A law brings the river back to life.D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.14．—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?—I haven’t decided ________.A．where I could travel with my parentsB．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderlyC．whether I should take a course to improve my mathsD．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun15．— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.— AFC Asian Cup.A．How amazing B．It depends C．Cheer up D．What a pity2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds2．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be ________ influenced by others.A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly4．In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many ________ nurses. A．interesting B．interest C．interests D．interested5．Which of the following words has a different stress?A．almost B．always C．also D．although6．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up8．What can we learn from the poster?A．We should always say “Can I help you?”.B．Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C．Men and women should be treated equally.D．It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning.9．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above10．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be11．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built12．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C．Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D．My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13．Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem?A．rest B．shop C．break D．stop 14．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?— Yes, I am still wondering ________.A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with ArmstrongD．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）Brexit （脱欧）used to be the No．1 topic news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A．in B．on C．by D．for2．（1分）Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用）in June 2019，many Chinese companies to provide 5 G services．（）A．started B．were startingC．start D．have started3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣of them are interesting，and I have read them for several times．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise5．（1分）As a teacher，I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed6．（1分）online courses may not be perfect，they are still the only choice at present．（）A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．While7．（1分）So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns．（）A．devoted B．discovered C．donated D．developed8．（1分）Don't be angry with your monitor，Tom．He's just a little ，but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A．by the way B．in my wayC．on the way D．in this way10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you，sir？﹣﹣﹣I'm looking for my seat，but I find it is ．（）A．made up B．put up C．tidied up D．taken up11．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask．，you may forget some of them in a short time．（）A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway12．（1分）It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in 10 days．（）A．completed B．were completedC．will complete D．will be completed13．（1分）Hi，Jim．I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan．I'm calling to ask ．（）A．that she is feeling very wellB．how long did she work thereC．whether we can do something to helpD．how do people fight against the virus14．（1分）Look at the text on travelling．The writer organizes ideas ．（）Travelling is fun．We see different people and sights．We learn about different cultures．Travellinghelps our mind relax．Travelling helps us keep fit．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．from general to specificD．from specific to general15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣（）A．No way!B．It depends．C．What a pity!D．Never mind．参考答案2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题1．C【详解】句意：图表显示一半以上的电力用于加热。

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．June is the sixth month of the year. It comes ________ May and July.A．on B．before C．in D．between2．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself3．It’s great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It ________ us a lot of time.A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes4．The weather ________ rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.A．was B．is C．will be D．has been5．In the past, people thought it was a ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh6．For Mike, the price is ________ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size.A．more B．the most C．less D．the least7．— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition!A．how B．if C．where8．It’s well-known that black tea ________ in China more than 600 years ago.A．is invented B．was invented C．invents D．invented9．I love the weekends because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't10．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly11．Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task if she tries herbest.A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．break out 12．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．Children fly kites happily in spring.B．I like eating ice cream in summer.C．Farmers harvest crops in auturnn.D．Everything looks beautiful with snow.13．Look at the text on public signs. What kind of method is used to organize ideas?A．Time order.B．Space order.C．General to specific.D．Specific to general. 14．—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.—________, especially among the old people. We should care more about them.A．That’s true B．That’s a good idea C．I don’t think so D．That’s not the case 15．—What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon?— ________ I guess it will be fun.A．Forget it.B．No way.C．What for?D．Why not?2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories2．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that3．Tokyo Olympic Games will take place _______ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off.A．on B．at C．in D．to4．I know this plan is far from perfect but I just can’t think of a ________ one.A．good B．well C．better D．best5．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone6．________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep 7．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on8．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．Lucy, please wear a mask in public, ________ you may risk having the flu.A．or B．and C．but D．so10．The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful, ________ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.A．hardly B．mostly C．especially D．probably11．I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to ________.A．give an example B．create new wordsC．add more information D．compare12．—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where13．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 14．From the instructions below, we can learn how to ________ from the library.A．borrow books B．renew booksC．use the computer D．talk with the librarian15．— Wearing a smile on your face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy.—________.A．I’d love to B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题一、单项选择请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required13．（1分）because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．C．humour D．wealth14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1），this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）they are discussing the topic．Using（4）such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A 、B ，C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America ，Washington chapter ．Here you will find news ， photos ，and other resources about the wallaby ． In addition ，our site's unique （独特的）features for members include profile pages ，discussion forums （论坛），and other content ．We are the world's best wallaby support group ． For over 20 years ， the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby ． Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon ""．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page18．（3分）It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you andtastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink teawith some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．D．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing （使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger andthe adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It'sa pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothesand cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．23．（1分）Why don′t you（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the（整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27．（1分）The noise made sleep（possible），so I got up and read a book．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is（large）tiger of all．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（story）that help shape Chinese culture．30．（1分）China has（rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31．（5分）sell；next month；musical ablity；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be（1）in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanicalproblems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonderwhether electric cars can achieve the（1）standardsas gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．（2）Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the（3）of theirmaintenance and the（4）of having mechanicalproblems．●（5）with gasoline cars，electric cars are moreenergy﹣saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are moreenvironmentally（6）．●It（7）more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a（8）distance on a full tankthan electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more（9）to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people wih a（10）．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33．（10分）Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word （5）l．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．FUNLANDHi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids．Here arethree popular ones．Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it．Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【解答】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may【解答】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful【解答】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result【解答】Anyway不管怎样．否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on【解答】A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking【解答】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking morethan anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of publicSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible【解答】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWashington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and otherresources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby supportgroup．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation hasserved the Walla Walla community through education and outreachon behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zanco, ______ American tech company, made ______ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C /; aD an; the2. ﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don't worry． Let me help you find it．（）A heB hisC mineD yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes， so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）A mayB canC mustD should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 300-meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well， it wasn't me． I didn't do it．（）A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6. Let's put the piano over there, ______ the wall.A aboveB againstC acrossD around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are， but what you're able to do．（）A whereB whoC howD when8. ﹣I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer． Would you like to come along？﹣Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging． I'm in!（）A as well asB as good asC as long asD as far as9. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask______ what you can do for this country.A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves10. ﹣It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer． Do I have to give it up？﹣Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true． In fact， a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．（）A causesB has causedC causedD had caused11. ﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil， although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）A goodB betterC the bestD best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A has risenB roseC risesD was rising13. ﹣ ________ are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD Who14. ﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB when the film Avengers Assemble 3was shown C what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. ﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣________．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A No wayB I quite agreeC I'm afraid soD No problem二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedD agreed（2）A powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried（3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of（6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before（8）A cageB holeC windowD door（9）A himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily三、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）17. Please read the advertisement and the email． Then answer Questions 25﹣27．（1）Who would like to book a sports course？________A Shirley．B Tony．C Bobby．D Cindy．．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？________A Tennis （Thursday﹣8p．m．）B Tennis （Saturday﹣2p．m．）C Swimming （Thursday﹣7p．m．）D Swimming （Sunday﹣2p．m．）．（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？________A ￥120．B ￥150．C ￥160．D ￥200．18. Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only aboutone﹣third of the population, almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33, 000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28, 000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32, 000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is theworld's most densely（密集的）populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest country, measuring only 0． 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3, 000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？________A About 70，000．B About 23，000．C About 35，000．D About 12，000．．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？________A Andorra．B Liechtenstein．C San Marino．D Monaco．．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D Vatican City，thecapital city of Italy， is in Rome．．19. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, " Evan said． "They can't get freshwater, electricity; they can't get really anything． I know I'm just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ﹩18 for six empanadas and ﹩30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city． "We've never done anything like this before, " she said． "But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it, he's hoping to raise ﹩1, 500 in "virtual （虚拟的） empanadas"． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes．And he said, "Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do．" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them? "Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A kind﹣hearted and helpful．B careful and confident．C honest and hard﹣working．D humorous and organized．．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A Friendship is important in our lives．B It's difficult for humans to raise money．C We should help those who're in need．D Everyone must do something unusual．20. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you toswim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A lose weightB make you more confidentC reduce your exercisetime D decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A watchB keepC takeD make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A Always do the same activity．B Start low and progress slowly．C Test your fitness level every week．D Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A how to start a fitness programB how to design a fitness programC the importance of good healthD the import of a fitness program．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much________ （瘦的） than before．22. Paul has found a new job and is________ （考虑） moving to a new flat near his company．23. ﹣Do you like watching these TED________ （演说） online？﹣Yes， I've learned a lot from them．24. Some foreigners living in our city will be________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us．25. ﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣ Of course． It's one of the most________ （广泛地） used free photo editing apps in the world．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．27. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．28. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．29. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridgewill connect the two cities in the near future．30. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's________（forty） birthday party．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hello， I'm Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News． Would you mind （1）________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at all．A： All right then．（2）________ were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in Central．A： How many birds do you think there were？B： I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A： Can you tell me what （3）________ looked like？B： They were small brown and green birds．A： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）________ and landed in Statue Square． They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A： How did people react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed． Traffic stopped （5）________and the police had to becalled．A： OK． Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（每空1分，计15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．32. Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world． Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）． Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world lookedlike． Sometimes Impressionists worked outside， which was a very unusual thought in their time． Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression， Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend， Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic （允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat， a good linen shirt and a silk tie． He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office， he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet， Painter． He asked to see the station master． The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master， made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e________ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p________ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s________ for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c________ from．A few of themost common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These areall jobs that only need you to work（5）b________ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e________ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o________ are about how to work hard．Theseare all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l________prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s________ the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v________ of money．七、书面表达（满分15分）34. 你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. A11. D12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BDCACBCDBA17. BAB18. CDA19. DBAC20. CDABA21. thinner22. considering23. speeches/talks24. invited25. widely26. more popular27. has been dead28. himself29. are separated30. fortieth31. answering,Where,they,came down,completely32. same,how,name,story,interest,between,history,permission,later,successful33. xperience,repare,tudying,hoose,etween,asily,thers,ess,ave,alue34. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice．【高分句型一】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【高分句型二】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读填表2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.Why do we need sleep? Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need a rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage (储存) system for sleep in the brain.New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary people and good partnerships play a big role. Here are three model examples of them.Zhang Guimei, 64Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, YunnanAs a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn’t it so because their families couldn’t afford it.So in 2008, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.Mao Xianglin, 62Village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in ChongqingIn 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three daysto walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.Minning townYongning county, Ningxia Hui autonomous regionHave you seen the hit TV series Minning Town? It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains( 平原) in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty.The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government. In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.Model ____56____ in the fight against poverty2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2020年南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2019 ~ 2020学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷英语注意事项：●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Brexit(脱欧) used to be the No. 1 topic news channels for years in the UK, but now it has given way to coronavirus.A. inB. onC. byD. for2. Since China started 5G commercialization(商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companiesto provide 5G services.A. startedB. were startingC. startD. have started3. —How do you find the two novels?—of them are interesting, and I have read them for several times.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease.A. spiritB. serviceC. silenceD. surprise5. As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. relaxed6.online courses may not be perfect, they are still the only choice at present.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. While7. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns.A. devotedB. discoveredC. donatedD. developed8. Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A. politeB. braveC. modestD. strict9. —What is your key to success?—I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put all my effort into it.A. by the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. in this way10. —What can I do for you, sir?—I’m look ing for my seat, but I find it is.A. made upB. put upC. tidied upD. taken up11. Make a note of the questions you want to ask., you may forget some of them in ashort time.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway九年级英语学情调研卷共9页第1页九年级英语学情调研卷 共9页 第2页12. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalin 10 days.A. completedB. were completedC. will completeD. will be completed13. Hi, Jim. I hear that your mother has ju st returned from Wuhan. I’m calling to ask .A. that she is feeling very wellB. how long did she work thereC. whether we can do something to helpD. how do people fight against the virus14. Look at the text on travelling. The writer organizes ideas . A. in time orderB. in space orderC. from general to specificD. from specific to general15. —Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off?—A. No way!B. It depends.C. What a pity!D. Never mind.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2020年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷及参考答案

江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷及参考答案

1. The public sign on the right tells that we should .A . wait patiently before crossing the roadB . remember to update our Wechat on timeC . not focus on mobile phones while walSimple pleasures areneither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.They are differe nt activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are somecommon topics-such as being out in nature, doing something creative, orenjoying music and l iterature - but beyond that, each of us has to find outwhat it is that feeds our souls.That isn't always easy in aworld in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well asour own, bu t enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.Think of it as your right,and say to yourself, "Today, I'm going to discover what my simplepleasures are."（1） What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?A . They change as we grow older.B . They can reflect our characters and spirits.C . It's expensive and impossible to achieve t hem.D . People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.（2） What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A . Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B . A couple don't necessarily share the same interest.C . It's important to live alone before getting married.D . It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.（3） What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?A . We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B . Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happ y.C . Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.D . Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make our selves happy.（4） What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A . The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively.B . The writer suggests readers pay no attention to others' o pinions.C . The writer teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs.D . The writer reminds readers to realize sim ple pleasures are the most important part of life.（5） What is the best title for this passage?A . Find Out Who You Are.B . Consider Your Own Needs.C . Live Alone to Enjoy Life.D . Discover Your Own Pleasure.四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

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podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the
audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
A. smooth
B. slight
C. strange
D. successful
1 / 38
7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. For example
8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.
D. wealth
14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how
they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience
empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there
B. scared B. activities
C. comfortable C. signs
D. difficult D. instructions
20. A. found
B. sold
C. cleared
D. watched
3 / 38
21. A. cause
B. problem
C. way
D. purpose
audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as
.basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the
A. is requiring
B. is required
C. was required
D. required
13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy
B. talent
C. humour
A. No problem
B. It is hard to say
C. Enjoy yourself
二、完形填空
D. You must be joking
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___,
A. how soon
B. how many
C. how often
D. how much
5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. could
B. must
C. need
D. may
6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near
future.
A. imagine
B. invent
C. insist
D. improve
this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the
audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must
FOR SALE Basketball Computer Game 2—4 players Bought last month Played once—works perfectly Phone Jack: 3665444
D. As a result
A. is designed by Jack
B. is only suitable for younger players
22. A. surprise
B. scream
C. suppose
D. succeed
23. A. confidence
B. challenge
C. humour
D. service
24. A. poor
B. good
C. weak
D. free
25. A. necessary
三、阅读理解
B. important
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?
2 / 38
—________. There were good things and bad things about them.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on
B. carries on
C. puts on
D. depends on
12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
________ April 2nd.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A. used
B. am using
C. have used
D. was using
4.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A. if
B. since
C. although
D. because
C. is almost new and in good condition
D. does not work on the seller’s computer
9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan
南京市 2020 年初中学业水平考试 英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其 他位置答题一律无效。 选择题 一、单项填空
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