中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词

中考英语复习教学案语法

专项冠词

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

三、冠词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词

2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、用适当的冠词填空

1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun.

Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school.

3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.

is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.

live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now.

7. Greens are having dinner now.

8. He likes playing basketball and violin.

is girl. She is American girl.

can go swimming on Sunday in summer.

is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China.

12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”..

参考答案

，the，the，the ，the ，a，an ，The ，the

6. a，an ，/ 8. ./，the ，an 10./，/

，the 12. an

【教师点拨】

考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法一、基本用法

用法例句

(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than a horse.

(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某

人或某物之前。

There is a book on the desk.

(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the books twice，but I want to read them a third time.

(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time， in a

hurry， have a rest， for a

while， take a walk， have a

cold

二、a / an 的区别

a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意：① u发音为 / ju:/ 时，单词前用 a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；

a useful book；注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg

table ; a European

② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy；an hour； an honor；

③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox .

如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”

用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”

【课堂检测】

( )1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.

A. a; an

B. the; an

C. a; /

D. a; the

( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

() Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.

A. the；an

B. /； the

C. an；a

D. a； /

( )4.—Daming， what's your dream

—I want to be engineer some day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally

—It's funny one.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

考点2 定冠词 the 的用法

基本用法例句

(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方

都知道的人或事

The man over there is John's uncle.

(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's.

(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名

词前

The sun is bigger than the earth.

(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.

(5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and

the violin.