初中英语语法专项:动词不定式用法(附练习答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以选to study。
A 选项study 缺少to;B 选项studying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不对。
2.I want ____ a doctor when I grow up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,所以选to be。
A 选项be 缺少to;C 选项being 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项been 是过去分词,也不对。
3.The teacher asked us ____ carefully in class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listened答案解析:C。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”,所以选to listen。
A 选项listen 缺少to;B 选项listening 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不对。
4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。
promise to do sth 是固定用法,表示“承诺做某事”,所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 缺少to;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,不符合此搭配;D 选项bought 是过去式,也不对。
5.It's important for us ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learned答案解析:C。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
初中英语动词不定式用法梳理及练习题含答案
初中英语动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to,动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语,叫作不定式短语。
一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多,多数情况用it 作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首,复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如:1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.T o see is to believe.(眼见为实;百闻不如一见)二、用作表语动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
如:1.T he best way is to join an English club.2.T he first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.三、用作宾语1.可以接带to 的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree) ,期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn) ,宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know),希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
如:1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...,介词结构on...可用疑问词带to 的不定式短语作宾语,但why 后面的不定式不带to。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to study hard to get good grades.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
选项A 是动词原形,不符合用法;选项C 是动名词形式,也不正确;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,同样不符合。
2.I want to go to the park to enjoy the beautiful flowers.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”,to go to the park 在这里是为了说明去公园的目的是欣赏美丽的花朵。
选项 A 是动词原形,缺少to;选项C 是动名词形式,不符合want 的用法;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,错误。
3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finishes答案解析:B。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配,“要求某人做某事”。
选项A 是动词原形,没有to 不合适;选项C 是动名词形式,错误;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不符合。
4.I have a lot of work to do.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
“a lot of work to do”表示“很多要做的工作”。
选项A 是动词原形,不能作后置定语;选项C 是动名词形式,也不行;选项D 是过去分词形式,不符合。
仁爱版初二语法训练:动词不定式(附答案)
后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
停止做某事。
2、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
忘记要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。
忘记做过某事。
(已做) 3、remember to do 记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事记得做过某事 (已做) 4、regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。
对要做的事遗憾。
(未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
(已做) 5、cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
6、try to do 努力,企图做某事。
努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
试验,试着做某事。
7、go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
继续做原来做的事。
8、mean to do 打算、想打算、想mean doing 意味着意味着对应练习答案:对应练习答案: 一、Keys :1. A 2. C 3. take , to ,build 4. B [简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(形容词(of sb )to do sth.(2)It is +名词名词名词 (for sb )to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容词形容词形容词 (for sb )to do sth.句式句式 (1)中常用nice ,kind , clever ,good , right ,wrong , foolish , careless 等形容词,与介词of 搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard ,difficult , easy , important 等形容词,与介词for 搭配,表述不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
英语语法专项:动词不定式用法归纳及练习答案
动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。
但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。
另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。
动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。
1.作主语可以直接作主语。
如:To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。
如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.(Lesson10).点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is+adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或It is+n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。
2.作宾语a.以下动词只能to do作宾语。
attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视afford负担得起demand要求long渴望arrange 安排mean意欲,打算begin开始expect期望appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设法cease停止hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装ask问need需要agree同意desire愿望love爱swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望bear承受endeavor努力offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾choose 选择hesitate犹豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许start开始undertake 承接want想要intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek找,寻觅try试图b.love,like,begin,start,hate,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题答案解析版
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案:B。
解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是想要某人做某事,这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合这个结构,所以选B。
2. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。
解析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well,表示做某事是重要的,A选项是动词原形不能作真正的主语,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合要求,所以选B。
3. I have a lot of homework ______ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:B。
解析:have sth. to do表示有某事要做,这里的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰homework,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合,所以选B。
4. He decides ______ a new bike.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B。
解析:decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是决定做某事,这里要用动词不定式作宾语,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合,所以选B。
5. The best way ______ healthy is to do exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案:B。
九年级英语动词不定式作定语练习50题含答案解析
九年级英语动词不定式作定语练习50题含答案解析1.There is nothing to do but wait.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitingD.waited答案解析:A。
but 后面接动词原形时,如果前面有do 的任何形式,but 后就用动词原形wait。
“to do but wait”中“to wait”作定语修饰nothing。
2.I have a lot of homework to finish.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finished答案解析:A。
“to finish”作定语修饰homework,表示要去完成的作业。
3.She has no pen to write with.A.writeB.writingC.to writingD.written答案解析:A。
“to write with”作定语修饰pen,表示用来写字的笔。
4.There are some books to read.A.readB.readingC.to readingD.readen答案解析:A。
“to read”作定语修饰books,表示要读的书。
5.He has a letter to send.A.sendB.sendingC.to sendingD.sent答案解析:A。
“to send”作定语修饰letter,表示要寄的信。
6.We need a room to live in.A.liveB.livingC.to livingD.lived答案解析:A。
“to live in”作定语修饰room,表示要住的房间。
7.There is a cake to eat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatingD.eaten答案解析:A。
“to eat”作定语修饰cake,表示要吃的蛋糕。
8.She has a friend to talk to.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.talked答案解析:A。
动词不定式讲解,专项练习及答案
初中英语语法(动词不定式)1.不定式的基本形式与构造动词不定式指往常由 to 加上动词原形 (如 to write) 所组成的一种非限制性动词形式,但在有些状况下 to 能够省略。
动词不定式有进行体和达成体 (如上 to bewriting ,to have written),也有被动向 (如 to be written),全部的主动词,无论是及物动词仍是不及物动词,也无论是动作动词仍是状态动词,都有不定式形式。
助动词除 be 和 have 外,没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2.不定式的用法1)不定式构造作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy sincethey separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.在上述状况下,假如不定式较长,显得虎头蛇尾,则可由代词让作形式主语 (形式主语 it 不行由 that 或 this 等其余代词取代 ),而将不定式放到后边。
如:1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan sincethey separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.不定式构造所表示的动作是谁做的,即不定式的逻辑主语,往常能够经过for sb. to do sth. 构造表达:1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词 (如 careless, clever,considerate,foolish ,good,impolite ,kind,naughty,nice,silly ,stupid 等)作表语时,不定式后能够加 of 来指引出其逻辑主语:1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种:一种是及物动词后直接跟带to 的不定式,另一种是“及物动词 +疑问词 +带 to 的不定式。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以选to buy。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式,want 后面不接现在分词;D 选项buys 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析:B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以选to be。
A 选项be 不能直接跟在hope 后面;C 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式,hope 后面不接现在分词;D 选项is 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析:B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以选to have。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面;C 选项having 是动词的现在分词形式,plan 后面不接现在分词;D 选项has 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合plan 的用法。
4.We decide _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析:B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以选to go。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面;C 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式,decide 后面不接现在分词;D 选项goes 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合decide 的用法。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析:B。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题(带答案)1. It's very kind of you ____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作主语。
It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to help me with my English。
选项A是动词原形,不能作真正的主语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去式,都不符合语法要求。
2. My dream is ____ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案:B解析:这里考查动词不定式作表语。
在系动词is后面要用动词不定式来表示具体的内容或目标。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,都不正确。
3. I want ____ some books from the library this weekend.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
4. Her job is ____ care of the old people in the nursing home.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken答案:B解析:这里考查动词不定式作表语。
用来解释说明job的具体内容,要用动词不定式。
选项A是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C是现在分词形式;选项D是过去分词形式,均不正确。
5. It takes me half an hour ____ to school every day.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked答案:B解析:本题考查动词不定式作真正的主语。
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析1.She wants to learn English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned答案解析:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to learn”作“want”的宾语。
选项B“learning”是动名词形式;选项C“learns”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“learned”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.to passB.passingC.passesD.passed答案解析:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to pass”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“passing”是动名词形式;选项C“passes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“passed”是过去式,都不符合“hope to do sth”的结构。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案解析:A。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是动名词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
4.We decide to go shopping.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案解析:A。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”,“to go”是动词不定式作“decide”的宾语。
选项B“going”是动名词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,与“decide to do sth”不相符。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A是动词原形,不能作句子的真正主语;选项B是动名词形式,在这里不符合句子结构要求;选项D是过去式,也不能作主语。
2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。
want后面接动词不定式作宾语,这是want这个动词的固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合want的用法;选项D 是过去式,同样不符合要求。
3. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,动词不定式to be作表语,用来表明主语his dream的具体内容。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C是动名词形式,不符合这里的用法;选项D是过去分词,也不能作表语。
4. We decided _______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案解析:C。
decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在decide后面;选项B是动名词形式,不符合decide的用法;选项D是过去式,不符合要求。
5. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案解析:A。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.My brother wants _____ a basketball player when he grows up.A.to beB.beC.beingD.to being答案解析:A。
want to do sth 是固定用法,想要做某事,所以选A。
B 选项be 动词原形不能直接放在wants 后面;C 选项being 是现在分词,不符合want 的用法;D 选项to being 用法错误。
2.I hope _____ to my birthday party.A.you to comeB.you comeC.you comingD.you can come答案解析:D。
hope 后面不能直接跟动词不定式,也不能跟sb to do sth 的形式,A 选项错误;B 选项you come 不符合hope 的用法;C 选项you coming 错误;D 选项hope 后面可以跟宾语从句,you can come 符合语法。
3.She plans _____ a movie this weekend.A.to seeB.seeC.seeing答案解析:A。
plan to do sth 计划做某事,所以选A。
B 选项see 动词原形不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项seeing 是现在分词,不符合plan 的用法;D 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
4.We decide _____ on a picnic tomorrow.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes答案解析:A。
decide to do sth 决定做某事,选A。
B 选项go 动词原形错误;C 选项going 现在分词不对;D 选项goes 第三人称单数形式错误。
5.He offered _____ me with my English.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helps答案解析:A。
动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)
动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。
初一英语动词不定式作定语修饰名词练习题50题带答案解析
初一英语动词不定式作定语修饰名词练习题50题带答案解析1.I have a lot of homework to do.A.doingB.to doingC.do答案解析:A 选项doing 不能和homework 搭配;B 选项to doing 是错误用法;C 选项do 不能直接修饰homework。
而have homework to do 是固定用法,动词不定式to do 修饰homework,表示有要做的作业。
2.There is nothing to eat.A.eatingB.to eatingC.eat答案解析:A 选项eating 不能和nothing 搭配;B 选项to eating 是错误用法;C 选项eat 不能直接修饰nothing。
而there is nothing to eat 表示没有东西吃,动词不定式to eat 修饰nothing。
3.I need a pen to write with.A.writeB.writingC.to write答案解析:A 选项write 不能直接放在句末;B 选项writing 不能和pen 搭配;C 选项to write 正确,动词不定式to write with 修饰pen,表示用来写字的笔。
4.She has a book to read.A.readingB.to readingC.read答案解析:A 选项reading 不能和book 搭配;B 选项to reading 是错误用法;C 选项read 不能直接修饰book。
而has a book to read 表示有一本书要读,动词不定式to read 修饰book。
5.He wants a friend to play with.A.playB.playingC.to play答案解析:A 选项play 不能直接放在句末;B 选项playing 不能和friend 搭配;C 选项to play 正确,动词不定式to play with 修饰friend,表示一起玩的朋友。
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题带答案
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题带答案1. ______ (To study / Study) hard is important for students in school.A. To studyB. Study答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“is”是句子的谓语动词,句子缺少主语。
动词不定式“To study”可以作主语,表示“努力学习”这个行为。
而“Study”是动词原形,不能直接作主语,所以选A。
2. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help) her with the housework.A. helpB. to help答案:B。
解析:“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”,这里的“to help”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以应该选B,而“help”是动词原形,不符合这个用法。
3. It's difficult ______ (to learn / learn) all the subjects well.A. to learnB. learn答案:A。
解析:这里的“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn all the subjects well”这个动词不定式短语,表示“学好所有科目是困难的”。
“learn”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以选A。
4. The teacher asks us ______ (to write / write) a composition.A. to writeB. write答案:A。
解析:“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”,“towrite”是动词不定式作宾语补足语,“write”是动词原形,不符合这个结构,所以选A。
5. ______ (To play / Play) football is my favorite sport.A. To playB. Play答案:A。
初一英语动词不定式作目的状语练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语动词不定式作目的状语练习题30题含答案解析1.She gets up early to catch the early bus.A.catchB.catchingC.to catchD.caught答案解析:C。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
to catch the early bus 表示早起的目的是赶上早班车。
A 选项catch 是动词原形,不能单独在句子中作目的状语;B 选项catching 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项caught 是过去分词,也不能作目的状语。
2.He goes to the library to read books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:C。
to read books 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示去图书馆的目的是读书。
A 选项read 是动词原形,不能作目的状语;B 选项reading 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,不能作目的状语。
3.They study hard to get good grades.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got答案解析:C。
to get good grades 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。
A 选项get 是动词原形,不能作目的状语;B 选项getting 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项got 是过去分词,不能作目的状语。
4.She saves money to buy a new dress.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.bought答案解析:C。
to buy a new dress 是动词不定式作目的状语,表示存钱的目的是买一条新裙子。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能作目的状语;B 选项buying 是现在分词,不能作目的状语;D 选项bought 是过去分词,不能作目的状语。
初一英语动词不定式作定语修饰名词练习题40题(带答案)
初一英语动词不定式作定语修饰名词练习题40题(带答案)1. I have a lot of homework _______.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“homework”是名词,“to do”是动词不定式。
动词不定式“to do”作定语修饰“homework”,表示“要做的家庭作业”,这种逻辑关系表明“to do”对“homework”起到限定和说明的作用,说明是有待去做的作业,而不是其他状态的作业,所以答案是B。
2. She has a dream _______ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。
“dream”是名词,“to become”是动词不定式。
在这里,动词不定式“to become”作定语修饰“dream”,表示“成为著名歌手的梦想”,它明确了这个“梦想”的具体内容是“成为著名歌手”,所以正确答案是B。
3. My mother has some clothes _______.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析:B。
“clothes”是名词,“to wash”是动词不定式。
“to wash”作定语修饰“clothes”,意思是“要洗的衣服”,它描述了这些“衣服”的状态是有待清洗的,所以答案为B。
4. There are many books _______ in the library.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readed答案解析:B。
“books”是名词,“to read”是动词不定式。
“to read”作定语修饰“books”,表示“可供阅读的书籍”,说明这些“书籍”是用来阅读的,所以应该选B。
5. He has a plan _______ a trip to Beijing.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案解析:B。
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动词不定式用法动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。
但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。
另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。
动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。
下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。
一.作主语可以直接作主语。
如:To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。
如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth句型中,表示说话人对客观事件的决断,意为:做…..是……的,it仅作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sthIt is very interesting to read.读书是有趣的It is useful to read.看书是有用的It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的It is a little difficulty for me to work out this question.解出这道题对我来说有点难It is bad not to finish homework.不完成作业是糟糕的It is bad to be late for school.迟到是糟糕的It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,与It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth的意义不同。
It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.你能告诉我事实,真是太好了It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.他做那件傻事,真是太笨了It is very clever of you to work out this question. 你能解出这道题目,真是太聪明了It is very wise of you to read this novel. 你看这本小说,真是太明智了这个句型中用介词of而不是for的原因是这里的形容词是用来形容人的品质性格的。
类似的词有:careless,careful,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,friendly因此区分是用It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth还是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth,要清楚adj修饰的是sb还是to do sth例如:It is nice for me to have breakfast with you(nice是指have breakfast with you这件事)对于我来说,能和你一起吃早餐真好。
It is nice of you to help him with his English.(nice是指you,形容人的品质)你帮他补习英语,真是太好了。
二.作宾语A.want,decide ,agree,afford,agree,aim,appear,ask,believe,care,claim,decide ,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend(有打算),learn,long (渴望),manage,offer,pretend,promise,prepare,refuse,seek,swear(发誓),undertake(承担),want,wish等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。
如:We agreed to start early.She wants to be a doctor.B.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。
点击规律:上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思无很大区别。
提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。
如:I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。
C.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。
点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。
提示板:1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。
stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事2)forget to do sth:忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth:忘记做过某事(已做)3)remember to do sth:记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth:记得做过某事(已做)4)go on to do sth:接着做另一件事(接下去做与原来不同的一件事)go on doing sth:继续不停的做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事5)try to do sth:试着做某事(实际上意思是努力想做成某事eg: I tried to escape ,but I failed.我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功)Try doing sth:试着做某事(实际上是为了达到另外一个目的,-------"So hot here, isn't it?" -------"Yes, why not try turning on the air conditioner?" "很热,是吧。
" “恩,就是。
咱们开开空调吧,看看能不能凉快点儿。
”)例句:When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;when he came out,the students stopped to talk.当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。
D.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
就是说不定式由it代替,把不定式放到后面去。
这可以用这一结构表达:动词(如find,think,consider,feel等)+it+ 形容词+不定式。
如:She considers it necessary to make friends with him.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.I feel it easy to recite the text.E. 动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式:这类动词常见的有advise,decide,find out,forget,inquire,know,learn,see,regard,remember,teach,tell,understand,wonder等。
常见的疑问代(副)词有: what,when,where,which,how,whether等。
1.He does not know when to start.2.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.3.I will show you how to deal with it.三.作宾语补足语A.tell,ask,want,order,teach,invite,warn,wish,help,get,wish,help等词后面常接不定式作宾补。
如:I tell him not to go there by bus .Edison's mother taught him to read and write.B.let,make,have,see,hear,feel,watch,notice后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。
如:The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.I heard her sing in the next room.提示板:若变成被动语态,在上述结构中,不定式符号to要加上。
如:They are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss.She was heard to sing in the next room.四.作定语:放在被修饰的名词、代词后面例句:I have a lot of work to do.He could do nothing to help the boy.There was really nothing to fear.He gave me an interesting book to read点击规律:动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。
提示板:如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,若动词是不及物动词,切记不要忘掉介词。
如:I have a small bedroom to live in.Have you got some pens to write with?Mary needs a friend to play with.That girl has nothing to worry about.They have a strict teacher to listen to.五.表语:放在连系动词be后面例句:His wish is to become a scientist.The first important thing is to save the soldiers' lives.当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。
点击规律:动词不定式在句中作表语时,通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。
六.作状语a.目的状语:放在go,come,use,live,in order等词后面。