语法大全：直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)

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直接引语变间接引语 (整理版)

语法讲解直接引语变间接引语引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。

例如：John said, "I‟m going to London with my father."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。

"（引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。

（宾语从句是间接引语）一、如何变人称：有一句顺口溜“一随主.二随宾,第三人称不更新”.如：1.“一随主”She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.如果从句中的主语( I 或My…)是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰.从句中的人称要按照主句中主语（she）的人称变化2.“二随宾”如：He said to Kate. "How is your s ister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称.或被第二人你所修饰.从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语.也可以用第一人称,3.“第三人称不更新”如：Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker."→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.现在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态.如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.①直接引语是客观真理."The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如：Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如：He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to(应该), had better（最好）, used to（过去常常）)和已经是过去时的形式时,（例：could, should, would, might）不再变.如：Peter said. "You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday.变为the day before）地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句.如：S he said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if(是否)引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‟t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework or not ."Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）.She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型.如："Don‟t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to take her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let…s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest（建议）+动名词（或从句）.”如：He said, "Let‟s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.。

直接引语变间接引语(记住这5变)

直接引语变间接引语一、陈述句1.直接引语与间接引语概念：Our teacher said: “British food is disgusting.”引用别人的原话，称为直接引语。

Our teacher told us that British food was disgusting.转述别人的话，称为间接引语。

2.直接引语变间接引语直接引语：Paul said,“I travel to London every weekend.”一现间接引语：Paul said that he travelled to London every weekend .步骤：抄、变、变、变、查①抄：xxx说——saidxxx告诉我/我们—— told me/us②变：变符号,“/：“———that.”——— . 句号③变：变人称人称代词/ 人名/ 物主代词+n. / n.he she we they / Rose / my friends / mom④变：变时态时态倒推）现进（was/were+doing）一将动原/ wouldn’t+动原）情态动词：改变：cancan’t不变：shouldshouldn’t⑥查：注意：She told me that...√ She said that...√She told that...× She said me that...×二、一般疑问句（可以用Yes/No 回答的问句）Paul asked me : “Are you watching the match?"Paul asked me if I was watching the match.步骤：抄变变变变查1 抄：____ asked _____宾语/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.me/Jack/her friends/ mom2 变：变符号：“ / ,“ → if/whether ＋主语（人/物）？” → .句号3 变：变人称人称代词/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.4 变：变时态时态倒推一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done) → 过去完成时现在完成时(have done)现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing)一般将来时（will/won't +动词原形）→ 过去将来时（would/wouldn't +动词原形）情态动词can/can't → could/couldn't + 动词原形不变：should → should + 动词原形shouldn't → shouldn't5 变：变语序陈述语序(主语+ be/动词)6 查：句意查一遍练习：1. 一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did)Henry asked me: “Do you always wear a scarf?"Do 的作用：①判断句型：一般疑问句②判断时态：一般现在时Henry asked me if I always wore a scarf.2. 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack asked me: “Did yo u go to the party?"Did 作用：①判断句型②判断时态③还原时态：动原→动过去式一般疑问句一般过去时you went to the partyJack asked me if I had gone to the party.3. 现在完成时(have done) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack asked his friend: “Have you read the Little Prince?"Jack asked his friend if they had read the Little Prince.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing) Jack asked Lily and Rose: “Are you painting?"Jack asked Lily and Rose if they were painting.5. will/won't → would/wouldn'tJack asked his dad: “Will we go travelling during the gap year ?" Jack asked his dad if they would go travelling during the gap year.6. can/can't → could/couldn'tJack: “Can you swim, grandpa ?"Jack asked his grandpa if he could swim.7. should/shouldn't → should/shouldn'tTara：Should I bring a coat？Tara asked herself if she should bring a coat.三、直接引语变间接引语——特殊疑问句（含有特殊疑问词且不可以用Yes/No 回答的疑问句）Paul asked me : “What are you reading?"Paul asked me what I was doing .步骤：抄变变变变查①抄：____ asked _____宾语/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.me/Jack/her friends/ mom②变：变符号：“ / ,“ →特殊疑问词＋主语（人/物）（what，which，who，where，when，why，how）？” → .句号③变：变人称人称代词/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.④变：变时态时态倒推一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done) → 过去完成时现在完成时(have done)现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing)一般将来时（will/won't +动词原形）→ 过去将来时（would/wouldn't +动词原形）情态动词can/can't → could/couldn't + 动词原形不变：should → should + 动词原形shouldn't → shouldn't⑤变：变语序陈述语序(主语+ be/动词)⑥查：句意查一遍练习：1. 一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did)Kate asked me: “Why do you like extreme sports?"Do 的作用：①判断时态：一般现在时Kate asked me why you liked extreme sports.Jake:”What time is it?Kate asked me what time it was.2. 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack: “Who did you see, Jack?"Did 作用：①判断时态②还原时态：动原→动过去式一般过去时who you saw,JackJack asked Jack who he had seen.3. 现在完成时(hav e done) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack : “Where have you been to,my sister?"Jack asked his sister where she had been.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing) Rose asked:“What are you doing,grandma?”Rose asked her grandma what she was doing.5. will/won't →would/wouldn'tPeter:“Which subject will robots teach at school,Miss Jiang?”Peter asked Miss Jiang which subject robots would teach at school.6. can/can't →could/couldn'tLaura asked “how can I help you?”Laura asked me how she could help me.7. shou ld/shouldn't → should/shouldn'tTina asked,“What should we bring?”Tina asked us what we should bring.。

[总结范文]直接引语变间接引语

[总结范文]直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一、直接引语变间接引语A．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if或whether，其主句动词常用ask，wonder，wanttoknow，didn’tknow等。

句末不用问号。

myteacheraskedme，DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡间音乐吗？转变为：myteacheraskedmeifwhetherIlikedAmericancountrymus ic。

我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡间音乐。

youhaven’tbeentoBeijing，haveyouaskedhe。

他问：你没去过北京，是吗？转变为：HeaskedmeifwhetherIhadbeentoBeijing。

他问我是否去过北京。

2．特殊疑问句间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句务必用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。

Heasked，Howdoyoulikeit他问：你觉得怎样？转变为：HeaskedmehowIlikedit。

他问我觉得它怎样。

Sheaskedme，what’sthematterwithyou她问我：你怎样啦？转变为：Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme。

她问我我怎样啦。

Howmanybooksdoyouhavesheasked。

她问：你有多少本书？转变为：SheaskedmehowmanybooksIhad。

她问我有多少本。

3．否定的一般疑问句和选取问句如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选取疑问句时，用whether?r连接。

Shesaid，Don’tyouknowmytelephonenumber她说：你难道不明白我的电话号码吗？转变为：SheaskedmewhetherIknewhertelephonenumberornot。

（完整版）直接引语改为间接引语

（完整版）直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语基本方法及例句基本方法1、改标点①把“冒号”改成“逗号”②去掉“双引号”2、改人称（一般情况下）③把“我”改成“他”/“她”把“我们”改成“他们”/“她们”④把“他”/“她”改成“我”把“他们”/“她们”改成“我们”⑤把“你”改成“我”/“他”/“她”⑥把“你们”改成“我们”/“他们”/“她们”（根据说话的对象决定）3、检查句子，添加/减少/修改一两个词语，使句子意思通顺，表达合理举例说明这些句子分成三类：①××对我说……1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2、当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

②我对××说……如：我对小王说：“你的成绩总是名列前茅，我要向你学习。

”改：我对小王说，他的成绩总是名列前茅，我要向他学习。

③××对××说……如：妈妈对爸爸说：“我明天要去开会。

”改：妈妈对爸爸说，她明天要去开会。

妈妈告诉爸爸，她明天要去开会。

直接引语和间接引语句子训练文章摘要:本文章的主要内容是关于直接引语和间接引语句子训练，欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见！直接引语和间接引语（转述句和陈述句）1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

英语中直接引语如何变成间接引语

英语中直接引语如何变成间接引语所谓直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话，不加任何改变，一般放在引号里。

如：He said, “I will learn English.”所谓间接引语，就是转述别人的话，此时需要改变一些内容，比如主语、时态、地点等。

如：He said that he would learn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：1. 陈述句直接引语：She said, “I will study English.”间接引语：She said that she would study English.既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。

前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。

2. 一般疑问句直接引语：She asked me, “Can you speak English?”间接引语：She asked me whether I could speak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。

3. 特殊疑问句直接引语：She asked me, “When can you do that?”间接引语：She asked me when I could do that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。

4. 祈使句直接引语：She said to the children, “Don’t play outside.”间接引语：She told the children not to play outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句，don't 要变成not to，后面正常。

二、其它变化1. 指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this 这that 那指示代词these 这些those 那些地点状语here 这里there 那里2. 动词变化He said, “I will go there.”He said that he would come here.3. 地点状语He said, “I will go there.”He said that he would come here.4. 时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now 现在then 那时；当时时间状语today 今天that day 那天时间状语tonight 今晚that night 那天晚上时间状语this week 本周that week 上周时间状语yesterday 昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday 前天two days before 前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before 前三天时间状语last week 上周the l请看评论区eek 前一周时间状语tomorrow 明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week 下周the next week 第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。

直接引语变间接引语例句

直接引语变间接引语例句
1. 直接引语：他说：“我今天很忙，不能去参加聚会。

”
间接引语：他说他今天很忙，不能去参加聚会。

2. 直接引语：她问：“你昨天看了那场电影吗？”
间接引语：她问他昨天是否看了那场电影。

3. 直接引语：他对我说：“我喜欢你，愿意和你在一起。

”
间接引语：他告诉我他喜欢我，愿意和我在一起。

4. 直接引语：老师说：“明天的考试会很难，请大家好好复习。

”间接引语：老师告诉我们明天的考试会很难，请大家好好复习。

5. 直接引语：他告诉我：“我已经完成了这个任务。

”
间接引语：他告诉我他已经完成了这个任务。

6. 直接引语：她说：“我不知道答案，请帮帮我。

”
间接引语：她说她不知道答案，请帮帮她。

7. 直接引语：他对我说：“我非常感谢你的帮助。

”
间接引语：他对我表示非常感谢我的帮助。

8. 直接引语：他说：“我想请你帮我一个忙。

”
间接引语：他说他想请我帮他一个忙。

9. 直接引语：她告诉我：“我会把这个消息告诉你的。

”
间接引语：她告诉我她会把这个消息告诉我。

10. 直接引语：他说：“我不知道明天天气怎么样。

”间接引语：他说他不知道明天天气怎么样。

直接引语变间接引语(详细篇)

Homework

homework.doc
变间接引语时，用that引导，（that在口语中常被省略）
注：间接引语的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要做相应的变化。
1、人称的变化（从句主语的变化）（1）一随主： she said “I am 15.” --she said (that) she was 15.
口诀：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
指示代词
时间状语
this,
these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
地点状语方向性动词情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
直接引语变间接引语
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
一、定义
直接引语：直接引述别人的话，有引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，没
有引号。大多数情况下构成宾语从句。
二、陈述句的转述
直接引语如果是一个陈述句，
4、直接引语是祈使句，
间接引语应改为“tell （ask，order，beg等） sb. to do sth.”的句型
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his

直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的界说.直接引语：直接引用他人的话叫直接引语,间接引语：用本身的话转述他人的话叫间接引语.直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号.He said, “ I’m a student.”（直接引语）→He saidthat he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特别疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,起首要留意用特别疑问词,厥后用陈述语序的句子,同时留意人称.时态.时光状语,衔接词,语序的变更.（一）人称的变更规矩：一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新.★（二）．时态变更宾语从句时态变更规矩：主现从不限;主过从四过（即4种曩昔的时态：一般曩昔时;曩昔进行时;曩昔未来时;曩昔完成时）; 客不雅真谛,只用一般如今时.1.主句一般如今时,从句可用随意率性时态.2.主句曩昔时,从句用响应的曩昔时态.即一般如今时改成一般曩昔时;如今进行时改成曩昔进行时; 一般未来时改成曩昔未来时;一般曩昔时.如今完成时.曩昔完成时改成曩昔完成时.3.主句曩昔时,从句是客不雅真谛时,只用一般如今时.Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(三)．时光状语变更★(四)．衔接词1．从句为陈述句,常选择衔接词that 或将that 省略,直接与主句相连.2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择衔接词if 或whether.3．从句为特别疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代.副词作衔接词.留意：当who 为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他留意：1.语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you?What’s wrong with you?但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变1）从句中有or / or not .例：she asks whether he stayed .2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用.例：I can’t decide wheth er to tell him the news3) 在介词后.例：they are talking aboutwhether they can afford the new house用法是有区此外,但当if/whether同时出如今选项中的时刻,我们要选whether★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序,即：衔接词+主语+谓语+其它.或衔接词（此时衔接词充当主语）+谓语+其它.陈述语序中： be动词.助动词.情态动词不克不及提到主语前.例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）can you tell me where the hospital is.(对）2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对）3）I am not sure what can he do (错）I am not sure what he can do (对）中考考点：时态.语序.衔接词演习题一.填空,每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she sa id.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二.选择：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car答案一.填空1. he, was.在直接引语变成间接引语时,代词I要变成he;主句为曩昔时态,宾语从句平日要将时态往后推一个,即如今进行时am having变成曩昔进行时was having.2. told, had, seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变成间接引语时应改为told sb;如今完成时have seen改为曩昔完成时had seen.3. she, had, gone.直接引语变成间接引语时,人称代词I 应变成she;一般曩昔时went改为曩昔完成时had gone.4. is.直接引语变成间接引语时,若直接引语为客不雅真谛,则变成间接引语不时态不变.5. had, before.直接引语是一般曩昔时met,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时had met;时光状语yesterday应改为the day before6. had, there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变成间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 响应地改为there.7. had, before.直接引语是一般曩昔时bought,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时had bought;时光状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before.8. asked, if (whether), before.当直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上衔接词if或whether;时光状语last week 改为the week before.9. told, could.依据句意第一空运用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can,变成间接引语时应改为could.10. how, she, had.假如直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用how引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般曩昔时改为曩昔未来时.11. where, I, had, those.直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用where引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,如今完成时改为曩昔完成时,指导代词these响应地变成those.12. if (whether), I, lived.直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时运用if或whether引诱,人称you和动词时态lives也响应地变成I 和lived13. told, to, keep.如直接引语为确定的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一构造进行转换.14. not, to, look.如直接引语为否认的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一构造进行转换.15. asked, if (whether), that.依据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,主句谓语动词运用asked;再用if或whether引诱宾语从句,批示代词this响应地变成that.二.选择答案1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC;11—15BBAAD;16—20BCACC。

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语（1）“I am a teacher" she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。

一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the daybefore, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time，now 变成then 等等。

2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。

（1)"Are you a student?"She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。

将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。

另外还可以用whether 来表示。

She asked me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语"What time is it?"He asked me what time it was."When will you go to town?"He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。

(完整word版)直接引语和间接引语转换

语法直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1。

直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

例如:She said, ”I am very happy to help you。

"→ She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。

例如： He asked me, ”Do you like playing football？"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not。

3。

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who， whom， whose, how， when, why， where 等引导。

例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?”→ My sister asked me how I liked the film.4。

直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。

例如： The captain ordered, ”Be quiet.”→ The captain ordered us to be quiet。

注意:此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。

My teacher asked me，”Don’t laugh.”→ My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项（1）间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序.例如： He asked Lucy，”Where did you go?”→ He asked Lucy where she went。

直接引语变间接引语句型

直接引语变间接引语句型一、直接引语变间接引语是英语中常见的一种语法转换。

在直接引语中，我们引用了别人的原话或陈述，而在间接引语中，我们将这些原话或陈述改写为自己的话。

以下是几个例子：1. 直接引语：He said, "I am going to the store."间接引语：He said that he was going to the store.2. 直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."间接引语：She said that she had finished her homework.3. 直接引语：They said, "We will meet at the park."间接引语：They said that they would meet at the park.4. 直接引语：He said, "I love to play soccer."间接引语：He said that he loved to play soccer.5. 直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party."间接引语：She said that she couldn't come to the party.6. 直接引语：They said, "We have already eaten dinner."间接引语：They said that they had already eaten dinner.7. 直接引语：He said, "I want to go on vacation."间接引语：He said that he wanted to go on vacation.8. 直接引语：She said, "I am not feeling well."间接引语：She said that she was not feeling well.9. 直接引语：They said, "We are going to the beach tomorrow."间接引语：They said that they were going to the beach tomorrow.10. 直接引语：He said, "I have never been to Europe."间接引语：He said that he had never been to Europe.二、通过将直接引语转换为间接引语，我们可以在叙述他人话语的同时保持句子的整体完整性。

经典直接引语变间接引语

讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.

直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语有着时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语的变化。

1.时态变化：直接引语：一般现在时间接引语：一般过去时直接引语：现在进行时间接引语：过去进行时直接引语：一般将来时间接引语：过去将来时直接引语：现在完成时间接引语：过去完成时直接引语：一般过去时间接引语：过去完成时2．人称变化：She asked Jack，＂Where have you been?＂→She asked Jack where he had been．3．指示代词的变化：this→that；these→thoseHe said,＂These books are mine＂→He said that those books were his．4．时间状语的变化：now →then today →that day yesterday →the day beforetomorrow →the next day／the following daylast month(week) →the month(week)beforenext month(week) →the next month(week)the day before yesterday →two days beforeMy father said，＂I worked here twenty years ago．＂My father said that he had worked there twenty years before．5．地点状语的变化：here →thereHe asked me，＂How can I get here?＂He asked me how he could get there.注意：直接引语变间接引语的句式变化：1．陈述句：间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。

2．一般疑问句：间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述语序。

直接引语变间接引语句型

直接引语变间接引语句型一、直接引语变间接引语的基本规则直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用过来，用引号包裹起来。

而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述或者概括，并不使用引号。

在将直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下几个基本规则：1. 变为陈述语序：将直接引语中的疑问句、祈使句等变为陈述句的语序。

2. 变化时态和人称：根据上下文和引用的时间点，适当调整时态和人称。

3. 替换代词和地点：根据实际情况，适当替换代词和地点。

4. 运用引导词：为了使语句更加通顺和连贯，可以使用适当的引导词连接句子。

下面是一些例子，演示了如何将直接引语变为间接引语。

二、直接引语变间接引语的例子：1. 直接引语：老师说：“你们明天要交作业。

”间接引语：老师说他们明天要交作业。

2. 直接引语：他说：“我很喜欢这个城市。

”间接引语：他说他很喜欢那个城市。

3. 直接引语：她说：“我正在读一本很好看的书。

”间接引语：她说她正在读一本很好看的书。

4. 直接引语：他说：“我明天要去北京出差。

”间接引语：他说他明天要去北京出差。

5. 直接引语：他说：“我不知道这个问题的答案。

”间接引语：他说他不知道那个问题的答案。

6. 直接引语：她说：“我昨天去了电影院。

”间接引语：她说她昨天去了电影院。

7. 直接引语：他说：“我对这个项目很感兴趣。

”间接引语：他说他对那个项目很感兴趣。

8. 直接引语：她说：“我会尽快完成这个任务。

”间接引语：她说她会尽快完成那个任务。

9. 直接引语：他说：“我已经买好了机票。

”间接引语：他说他已经买好了机票。

10. 直接引语：她说：“我明天要去参加一个会议。

”间接引语：她说她明天要去参加一个会议。

三、总结通过将直接引语变为间接引语，我们可以更好地转述他人的原话，同时适当调整时态和人称，使句子更加通顺和连贯。

在进行转述时，我们还可以运用引导词来连接句子，使文章更加流畅。

在实际应用中，我们需要根据具体情况和上下文来进行转述，确保准确无误地传达他人的意思。

怎样把直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语一、要点基本方法：“二变一不变”，即：人称变，符号变，但原意不变。

其他细节：（1）改好之后，语气是陈述语气。

换句话说，改为间接引语后，句子都是句号结尾的，疑问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句都要改成陈述句。

（2）改好之后，只有一句话。

换句话说，改为间接引语后，原来人物说的话如果有好几句，要把中间的句号都改为逗号。

（3）“对某人说”一般来说可以改为“告诉某人”，但如果保持“对某人说”也可以。

例如从阅读题《绿手指》里拿来的题目女儿说：“你根本不懂植物遗传学。

专家都做不到的事，你这么大年纪了，怎么能做到呢？”女儿说，老奶奶根本不懂植物遗传学，专家都做不到的事，她这么大年纪了，是不能做到的。

（1）前后两处引号去除（2）冒号改为逗号（3）原句中间的句号改为逗号（4）人称改掉，因为这是从阅读题里拿来的例题，联系上下文，知道“你”是指“老奶奶”。

（5）反问语气改为陈述语气如果这道例题你弄懂了，那这类题目基本上难不倒你。

现在我们来试试身手。

1、妈妈严肃地对我说：“马上就要期末考试了，你一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。

”以下两种都可以：妈妈严肃地告诉我，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。

妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。

关键在于“你”改成“我”，“我”改成“她”，代词改好，句子保持愿意不变。

2、熊猫问海豚：“海豚姐姐，你的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀？”最佳答案：熊猫问海豚姐姐，她的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀。

思考过程：（1）原来的“提示语”部分“熊猫问海豚”不完整，参考“说的话”，把提示语补充完整，成为“熊猫问海豚姐姐”。

（2）既然“提示语”已经写完整了，那么原来熊猫话语中打招呼的“海豚姐姐”就可以简化为“她”。

（3）我们说过通常可以用“是否”一词来帮助把疑问语气改为陈述语气。

例如：你今天去小李家玩吗？改为：你今天是否去小李家玩。