10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版
10天背诵英文10000单词中文翻译,超速学英语
在船的铁引起了指南针的磁针的一个偏离。
一个马拉松跑者一定有棒的刚毅跑如此的长距离。
漂亮女孩的名誉被怀恶意的八卦弄脏了。
男孩仅仅正在学习走,他总是在地板之上翻倒。
新任总统的就职典礼是光亮的盛会。
有使老人痛苦的许多疾病。
他的雇主为了疏忽他的工作指责了他。
那一间工厂是尝试使在不同的市场卖的它的产品多元化。
被援救的矿工的憔悴脸表示他们有了很多痛苦。
粗心的驾驶员引起许多不能修补的意外事件。
每个人有两个父亲的祖父或祖母和两个母亲的祖父或祖母。
年轻的艺术家制造出名画的一个复制品。
在谷仓的他的兔子的隔离被对其他人保守秘密了。
这两位朋友争论了,而且现在他们不跟彼此说话。
如果我是富有的,我想要在一条私人的游艇中在南部太平洋巡航六个月。
黄热病已经在美国被根除,但是它仍然在一些国家存在。
医生的报告只给我们一个一线希望。
在他的书桌上,许多物品和文件在伟大的块状中总是被堆起。
女人到处搜索房子被为她遗失的珠宝。
他以一支长刀经过高草削减了一条路径。
外面的脚重复地猛然掉落过熔化的冰了。
采取我说的注意,否则你将会在最后一考试中失败。
课 23
文明的人相信囚犯的有人情治疗。
赤道是在地球周围的一个虚圆。
因为他没有在努力工作,他有义务失败。
他在战争之后独自地坐,在他最好的朋友的失去之上哀悼。
一个精神病医师能帮助了解他们的潜在意识冲动的一些人。
他必须现在离开,他比我更远的从这里住。
坐!法院是会议中的现在。
军人一看见他自己的血昏倒了。
颜色当做日落变成微弱。
10天背诵10000个单词
恶补英文@10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.V ocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemor ate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The bar bar ian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were ber eft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were ber eave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecr ated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the r ough r oad.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolet e custom.Many wild animals pr owl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the st at us of wor ld affair s.The farmer sued the r ailroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sy mpat hized wit h the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the r ug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a dev iation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with toler able f ort itude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The cor onation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scour ge of f lood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the ma gnetic nee dle of t he compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s r eput ation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inaugur ation ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowaday s, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man's private affair.He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber trav erse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wist f ul eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her pur se.The law does not meddle unduly with a person‘s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impr essive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzar d.If I were rich, I would like to cr uise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a pr ivate y acht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melt ing ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its tr easure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Nor ther n H emispher e.He ascr ibe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwar k.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thir sty way farer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbr ella to avoid the sudden shower.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwar k s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn‘t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mour n ing over the loss of his best friend.A psy chiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorr ow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon r etiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don‘t believe it. Humane people are consider at e of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy t ale s.Bessie Smith was an incompar able singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son‘s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife‘s debts.The weather for ecast says that it‘s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backy ard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too pr oud, too luxur ious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man. The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a ver bal description and a sketch of the building.The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all per sonnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak r espectf ully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respect ively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will r ise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government pat ent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to regist er the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship‘s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desir e to injur e his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club's secretary prepared several transcr ipt s of minutes of the meeting.The transcr iption of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the alt ar to pray to God for her son‘s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won‘t give my assent t o her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of t he tops of sneaker s are made of canv as.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of t he terr it ory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an int ention of the str uggle for political power in the country.She felt off ended at my remarks, but it wasn‘t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm.This country was founded on the pr inciple of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained st ationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison‘s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take car e of the boy's pr operty.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concert ed on the most pr oper met hods for speedily executing the manager's instructions.I tried but couldn't understand the content of his speech.John content ed himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.Honest but poor is the conver se of poor but honest.He conver se d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family deser t ed the farm, its buildings fell to r uin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can't digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimat e s.He intimate d /suggested indirect ly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exact ly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minut e impr ovement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all r efuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she'd lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the tr ash can.The janit or/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggr ieve d by the ty ranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suf fer ing without trying to reliev e it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/tr otter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a f abulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was inf ur iate d by the police man's rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their pr owess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subv ersive organization advocating the forceful over thr ow of the pr esent gover nment.Many students find t empor ary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate.People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an invet er ate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojour n /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and r efr ain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in.She assented to the doctor's assert ion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d. The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless ma nsi on.That factory is trying to diver sify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings.Careless drivers cause many ir repar able accidents.Everyone has two pater nal grandparents and two mater nal grandparents.The young artist made a r eplica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wr angle d and now they don't speak to each other.Most bigoted people are int oler ant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is def icient in ir on and pr otein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, fr ost, mist, and other kindr ed facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world. No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulner able to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horr or films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unr uly and boister ous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exot ic plant s at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imper ativ e to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imper at ive voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exagger ated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the ar gument grew more heat ed.Her effusiv e welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is fr ugal in the use of his fund sThe newspapers accuse d the government of being insolvent in its debts.Most passengers of the ship were seize <1>d with nausea during the storm at seaShe had no way to r edeem her fur nitur e out of pawn.They used waterpr oof cement to prevent water from seep ing through the roof of the runnel.A swollen cheek spoil ed the sy mmetry of his handsome face.New York's hot weather is often aggr avat e d by its humidity.A balmy breeze was blowing across the beautiful lake.The culmination of the doctor's life's work was his discovery of a cure of cancer.The storekeeper endor se d my bill when I paid the full amount.The main field of hy giene is concerned with healthy living and cleanliness.Sound is intangible <2> and the same is true of light.Grandfather sat by the fireplace, oblivious of everything around him.The funer al will be performed according to church r ite sHer story was boring, but he simulate d interest to please her.The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenogr apher<3>'s shorthand notes.The United States annexe <4>d Texas in 1845.Some people brew beer at home for home use.The boys whisper ing in the corner are br ewing some mischiefThe boys deride d him for his fear <5> of the darkness.She always evaluates people by their clothes.Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.There is a pr eponderance of hot days in July and August.Many sage staffs around the commander helped him win the battle.A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his businessThe specter of the murdered man haunt <6>ed the house.The shout of “Fire” caused a great tumult <7>in the theater.Her apathy since her husband's death worries her children.If the aim s of two countries collide, there may be a war.The buildings were dr ape <8>d with red, white and blue bunting.After his boring speech for over an hour, the fatuous speaker waited for applause from the audience. The impudent boy made faces at the teacher.I could have given a much better answer if I had had enough time to meditateThis music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.The secretary's beautiful figure and suave <9> manners made the office bright.The watchman who caught the thief was praised for his v igilance.Lesson 12The engineer accelerates a train by turning on more power.I will keep it secret, I feel aver se <10> to telling it to someone.Two persons who saw the road accident c orroborate <11>d the driver's statatement.It took the soldiers only half an hour to encamp in the heavy rain.The air is very humid near the sea or large lake.It is impossible to make plants grow in a desert without irrigation.Absurd ! Are you really think have a wee bit liquid ? You should see mental doctor for whim.Every baseball player envies him; he is preeminent above all his riv al s for pitching.Everyone learns the r udiment s of ar it hmetic in elementary school.When they got in the boiler room they were almost stifle <12>d by the heat.He is a very versatile performer, he can act, sing, dance, and play the piano.The anat omy<13> of an ear thwor m is much simpler than that of a man.Football requires br ain as well as brawn.Dexterity in questioning the witness es helped the lawyer win many cases.Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupt e d for a good many years.Let's discuss this topic on the hy pothesis that it is true.To drive an automobile, you must learn how to ma ni pulate d the steering wheel and pedal s.The tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.A less scr upulous <14> /c onscie nti ous man wouldn't give the money back to its owner.The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.One hundred dollars a month will suffice for the old lady's need.He really likes antique art much more than modern art.In coher ent /consistent writing, every sentences connected in thought to the previous sentence.After dinner my father often doze s in his chair for a while.The actress's beauty and fascinate d everyone in the roomSome people like to innovate the old systems and traditions, others like to preserve them.The magician's tricks mystified the audience in the theater.Leap y ear recurs every four years, and in that year February have 29 days. But according Chinese Traditional Calendar, Every 19-years have seven-leap month. Unfortunately, Mr.Baker has born in February 30. When he twenty-third, just celebrate ninety my day.The sky was clear, and moonlight was shimmer ing on the lake.The general explained the milit ary technicalities of the matter to the newspaper reporters.A baby cries and gurgle s but does not use articulate speech (or speak distinctly).The speaker was careful to ar ticulate his words so that everyone in the hall could understand him.The soldiers were confronted by two terror ist s as they left their camp.While she was waiting for her boy friend in the tearoom, a sweet melody<15>filled her with ecstasy.The mother tried to fost er her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts frequently.The hall is not dim; the four large lamps ir radiat e it.The obstinat e man would go his own way, in spite of all warning.Some people eat foods that are repugnant to theirsAfter his sopor if ic speech for an hour, the speaker received no applause from the audience.The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumph s of modern science.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he's just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the sever e cold in the Arctic area.Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber <16> themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthr opy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smit ten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical prof ession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.Blend <17> the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a fr enzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.The player's injury<18>incapacit ate d him for par ticipating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacr e the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the r iddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible cat astrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destr oy<19>ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd ga pe d/ sta red/ gawke d at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implor e d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her t hroat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool's day people often play pr ank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunt er<20>ed off with it slowly.There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was ast ounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest.The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often dist ort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitt er.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutt on.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.His words were polite but there was an ov ert one / i mplicat ion of anger in his voice.They probe <21>d his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shr ine s in the Near East.The st atute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a gr isly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ r ogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy's leader about exchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fr agment of evidence that missing money was stolen.The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncert ain that we cannot know all the v icissitudes/var ieties of our fortunes.The fire warden<22>told us not to light matches near the gas station.Lesson 6Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.His friend's willingness to help him was a big boost to the morale.The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.I never went to school, and I've rued it bitterly all my life.People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her.The boy had an agile mind, and could come up with excuses as quickly as his mother asked for them. His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.She is disconsolate about the death of her father.It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers' entire question.I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water.The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as much light as possible.From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page.There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.The winner's complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game.The wolves dismembered the deer's dead body with their sharp teeth.After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called a nation.She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.。
十天背诵10000个英语单词(含单词释义)
10天背诵英文10000单词V ocabulary 100002Lesson 12Lesson 24Lesson 36Lesson 47Lesson 59Lesson 610Lesson 712Lesson 813Lesson 915Lesson 1017Lesson 1119Lesson 1220Lesson 1323Lesson 1424Lesson 1525Lesson 1627Lesson 1729Lesson 1832Lesson 1934Lesson 2036Lesson 2137Lesson 2238Lesson 2339Lesson 2445Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddlev.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censurev.责难n.责难3.vaccineadj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicatev.根除5.barbariann.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defilev.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩:家畜,尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomenn.腹, 腹部9.bereftadj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecratevt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecratedadj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.joltv.摇晃n.摇晃14.bown.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsoleteadj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowlv.巡游17.scoopen.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomatn.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.belovedadj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.banditn.强盗21.rugn.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviationn.背离罗盘偏差:指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移,尤指在船上23.tolerableadj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortituden.坚韧25.inconsolableadj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibblen. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronationn.加冕礼coronatevt.加冕28.pageantn.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourgen.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumblen.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱passn.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.maliciousadj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inaugurationn.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflictvt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulationn.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumaneadj.残忍的37.flogvt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedientadj.不服从的39.inscriptionn.题字, 碑铭40.rummagev.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spoutn.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out喷出43.traversen.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slopen.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistfuladj.渴望的, 想望的46.undulyadv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干涉49.amicableadj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzardn.大风雪51.glimmer暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lumpn.块〔尤指小块〕, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransackvt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍:slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评:The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers.批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse:掉入,陷入:沉重地落下或沉下;倒塌:She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa.她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着:坐着或站着时垂下;耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off:暴跌:突然下降;衰退:Business slumped after the holidays.节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.(n.烂泥v.溅湿)陷入:沉入或陷入〔泥泞或雪泥中〕(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete.滑落:将〔泥或新拌的混凝土〕厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping.陷入,掉入:沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture:垂下,萎靡:低垂或颓丧的姿式:read defeat in the slump of his shoulders.从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business:暴跌:〔活动、价格或生意方面〕突然的衰退或下降:a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices.股市暴跌;农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity:低潮:一段很长的差劲的表演,尤指体育活动或竞赛中:a slump in a batting average.击球率的低潮期56.carry offv. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammaliann.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribevt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwarkn.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubiousadj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heedn.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumblen.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relicn.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaustvt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fumen.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安)v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarern.旅客, 徒步旅行者〔同:hiker〕67.wontn.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolvev.宣布免除69.umpiren.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contendv.〔动词〕con.tend.ed,con.tend.ing,contendsv.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle:争斗:对抗性地或与困难相斗争;斗争:armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战;在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie.竞争,如在竞赛中;争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论:在争论或辩论中据理力争;辩论参见discussv.tr.〔与物动词〕(4)To maintain or assert:主X或声称:The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplorev.表示悲痛72.fracturen.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pithn.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relishn.〔名词〕(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking:胃口:对某事物的食欲,强烈的欣赏或者喜欢:a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐;风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest.独特的滋味:使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品:加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品,如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle.切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味:食物的味道,特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality.滋味:令人愉快的微量或意味v.〔动词〕v.tr.〔与物动词〕(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏:从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of.品尝:品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste.有滋味:有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whipn.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidingsn.消息77.cumberv.tr.〔与物动词〕cum.bered,cum.ber.ing,cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden:压下;使挑重担:was cumbered with many duties.肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way:妨碍,阻碍:妨碍或阻碍,如挡在路上:was cumbered with a long poncho.披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up:使凌乱;使塞满:Weeds cumbered the garden paths.花园小径上到处都是杂草。
刘毅10000词汇电子版
刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sban accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3. consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote:give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
刘毅Vocabulary 22000完美翻译
刘毅Vocabulary 22000刘毅Vocabulary 22000Imagination Radiating Method想象力辐射方法Skill技能Young Ben franklin learned the printing trade by serving as an apprentive to his half brother James.年轻的本·富兰克林而学会了印刷手艺作为一个apprentive到他同父异母的哥哥詹姆斯。
Eric is clumsy with tools;he has little mechanical aptitude.埃里克是笨拙的工具;他几乎没有机械资质。
To build a house, you need the servic3s ofcarpenters,bricklayers,plumbers,electricians,and several other craftsmen. 要建一座房子,你必须的请木匠、泥瓦匠、水管工、电工,还有许多其他工匠制造出来的。
You can’t expect an apprentice to ha ve the same dexterity as a master craftsman.你不能期望一个学徒做得像熟练的技工一样灵活的工匠。
Our adroit passing enabled us to score four touchdowns.我们的熟练的传球,使我们能得到四个触地球的分数。
Jack is an ambidextrous hitter;he can bat right-handed or left-handed.杰克是一位双手都很灵巧的打击手;他可以用右手或左手打击。
Leonardo da Vinci was remarkably versatile. He was apainter,sculptor,architect,musician,engineer and scientist.达·芬奇非常多才多艺他是画家、雕刻家、建筑师、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
刘毅10天20000词2
Lesson 4When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans.He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on eh stock market.The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years.The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick.Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall.The duke’s son demeaned hi mself by doing manual babor with his servants. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage anWe don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the game. Sweet music caught and held him transfixed aainst the iron fence .A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge.We have a duplicate key to the front door.There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.He was a passionte partisan of these people and had orga nized a Worker’s Union.The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling .The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid.The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command hat she go.Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work.A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter.The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job.When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet.Famine has often been the sequel of war.After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible.The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber[fish1] themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink. Blend[fish2] the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. The player’s injury[fish3]incapacitate d him for participating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destroy[fish4]ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd gaped/ stared/ gawked at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implore d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool’s day people often play prank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunter[fish5]ed off with it slowly. There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was astounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest. The people living in that valley are all members of one clan. Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitter.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutton.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise. His words were polite but there was an overtone / implication of anger in his voice.They probe[fish6]d his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shrine s in the Near East.The statute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a grisly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ rogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy’s leader about e xchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fragment of evidence that missing money was stolen. The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all thevicissitudes/varieties of our fortunes.The fire warden[fish7]told us not to light matches near the gas station. Lesson 6Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.His friend’s willingness to help him was a big b oost to the morale. The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.I never went to school, and I’ve rued it bitterly all my life.People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her. The boy had an agile mind, and could come up with excuses as quickly as his mother asked for them.His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.She is disconsolate about the death of her father.It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness. She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers’ entire question.I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water. The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as much light as possible.From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.His letter was succinct, with all the major points on one page.There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.The winner’s complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game. The wolves dismembered the deer’s dead body with their sharp teeth. After the war, the defeated country was dismembered and could no longer be called a nation.She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.Someone is spreading mischievous stories about minister’s private li fe. In the sentence “She lives alone by herself” the word “alone” is redundant.The solicitude shown to him by his neighbors after the robbery impressed him very deeply.The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve.The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain.His ambition was consummated when he won the prize.Our savings have dwindled since my wife was sent to hospital.It is haphazard timetable, sometimes lessons are held and sometimes they aren’t.It is obvious that a blind man ought not to drive an automobile.I know only his overt reasons for refusing; he may have others.We tried to be friendly, but his rebuff made us think the wanted to be left alone.He was sad, and his thought about future was very somber.The boy’s lack of money thwa rted his plans for college.I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animalsThe benign old lady sent us a kind and warm smile.The sergeant was degraded to private for the reason of disobeying order. My other writings are very ephemeral, but this book will be remembered forever.People who have never gone to school are usually illiterate.The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa.Not every rich man is lavish in spending money.It is a mistake to lavish kindness ungrateful people.He is the one who is peddling the drugs unlawfully.She reproved the maid in an angry voice for breaking the dish.Many kinds of fabrics, furs and drugs are synthetic products.His unbounded courage and compassion made him an excellent leader of the nation.He was wretched when he failed the entrance examination again.。
刘毅英语词汇10000
abdomenn.(人体的)腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。
bereavev.剥夺;使丧失;使痛失(亲属等)The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时,那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。
consecratev.奉为神圣;尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here.这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。
evokev.唤起;引起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。
grooven.沟;槽;凹线Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。
joltv.摇动;使颠簸The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时,很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。
obsoleteadj.作废的;过时的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.现今,用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。
prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat.许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。
scoopv.掘;挖The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们挖沙坑。
statusn.状况;地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。
刘毅词汇22000(带音标版)
apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒,徒弟;n.学徒vt.使当学徒aptitude [ˈæptitju:d]: n.天生的才能或技巧;天资;n.才能;资质craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən]: n.技工;精于一门工艺的匠人dexterity [dekˈsteriti]: n.技巧;灵活adroit [əˈdrɔit]: a.熟练的,灵巧的ambidextrous[ˈæmbiˈdekstrəs]: adj.双手很灵巧的;熟练的;a.十分灵巧的versatile [ˈvə:sətail]: adj.多才多艺的;多方面的indigence ['indidʒəns]: n.贫穷economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz]: vi.节省开支;节俭impoverish [imˈpɔvəriʃ]: vt.使成赤贫destitute [ˈdestitju:t]: adj.缺乏的;穷困的frugal [ˈfru:gəl]: adj.不足的;节省的avarice [ˈævəris]: n.贪财,贪婪;n.贪婪;贪心dowry [ˈdauəri]: n.嫁妆means [mi:nz]: n.金钱;财富opulence [apjələns]: n.富裕;丰富covet [ˈkʌvit]: vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西) fleece [fli:s]: vt.(喻)欺骗(某人)hoard [hɔ:d]: v.储藏,积聚;v./n.贮藏,秘藏affluent [ˈæfluənt]: a.rich,abundant 富足的;a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的financial [fəˈnænʃəl]: a.财政的,金融的,经济上的lavish [ˈlæviʃ]: adj.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的lucrative[ˈlu:krətiv]: a.有利的;赚钱的;a.赚钱的,可获利的craven [ˈkreivən]: n.懦夫;a.懦弱的,畏缩的trepidation [ˈtrepiˈdeiʃən]: n. 惊恐,颤栗;n.恐惧,惶恐intimidate [inˈtimideit]: vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)apprehensive[ˈæpriˈhensiv]: adj.不安的;忧虑的dastardly[ˈdæstədli]: adj.欺善怕恶的;懦弱的timid [ˈtimid]: a.胆怯的,羞怯的exploit [ˈeksplɔit]: n.功勋fortitude [ˈfɔ:titju:d]: n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔audacious [ɔ:ˈdeiʃəs]: adj.勇敢的;无礼的dauntless[ˈdɔ:ntlis]: a.勇敢的,无畏的;a.无畏的;不屈不挠的indomitable[inˈdɔmitəbəl]: a.不屈服的,不屈不挠的plucky [ˈplʌki]: adj.勇敢的rash [ræʃ]: adj.冲动的alias [ˈeiliəs]: n.化名;别名adv.又名enigma [iˈnigmə]: n.难题;迷lurk [lə:k]: vi.exist unseen 埋伏; 潜伏; 隐藏seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏clandestine [klænˈdestin]: a.秘密的,暗中从事的latent [ˈleitənt]: a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的stealthy [ˈstelθi]: a.隐密的avowal [əˈvaJəl; əˈvauəl]: n.公开宣称;坦白承认;n.公开承认apprise [əˈpraiz]: v.通知,告知[参]appraisedivulge [daiˈvʌldʒ,di-]: 宣布;泄露;vt.泄漏(秘密等)elicit [iˈlisit]: v.引起,引出;vt.引出,诱出1enlighten[inˈlaitn]: vt.启发,开导;启蒙;v.启发,启蒙,教导manifest [ˈmænifest]: vt.表明,显示,显现;a.明白的,明显的vt.显示,出现overt [əuˈvə:t]: a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的compact [ˈkɔmpækt]: n.协定compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]: vi.背弃;妥协;n.妥协,和解accede [əkˈsi:d]: v.同意;应允conform [kənˈfɔ:m]: vi.遵从;追随correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应dovetail [ˈdʌvteil]: vt.密合reconcile [ˈrekənsail]: vt.使和解;调停relent [riˈlent]: vi.变宽容;变温和compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl]: adj.相容的consistent [kənˈsistənt]: adj.相合的altercation [ˈɔ:ltəˈkeiʃən]: n.争吵,争辩cleavage [ˈkli:vidʒ]: n.分歧;n.裂缝,分裂;乳沟discord [ˈdiskɔ:d]: n.争论;不一致discrepancy[disˈkrepənsi]: n.不符合之处;矛盾friction [ˈfrikʃən]: n.摩擦,摩擦力;冲突litigation [ˈlitiˈgєiʃn]: n.(非刑事的)诉讼antagonize [ænˈtægənaiz]: vt.对立;v.使成敌人,敌对,反对dissent [diˈsent]: vi.反对embroil [imˈbrɔil]: vt.卷入纷争estrange [iˈstreindʒ]: v.使疏远,离间,使离开wrangle[ˈræŋgəl]: v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架irreconcilable [iˈrekənˈsailəbəl]: adj.不能相容的,不能妥协的at variance [ˈveəriəns]: adj.冲突的,不和的condiment [ˈkɔndimənt]: n.调味品;佐料glutton [ˈglʌtn]: n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者slake [sleik]: v.解渴,使平息;息(怒)edible [ˈedəbl]: a.可食的;a.可以吃的,可食用的luscious [ˈlʌʃəs]: adj.可口味美的palatable [ˈpælətəbəl]: adj.味美可口的;怡人的succulent [ˈsʌkjulənt]: a.多汁的;adj.多汁液的voracious [vəˈreiʃəs, vɔ-]: adj.贪食的gamut[ˈgæmət]: n.整个范围,全部;n.全部范围;全部iota [aiˈəutə]: n.些微;n.极小量,极少magnitude [ˈmægnitju:d]: n.重要性,重大;巨大,广大;n.大小,数量;巨大,广大pittance[ˈpitəns]: n.少量的钱;n.微薄的薪水;少量superabundance[ˈsu:pərəˈbʌndəns,ˈsju:-]: n.极多;过多inflate [inˈfleit]: vt.灌入空气、瓦斯使膨胀colossal [kəˈlɔsəl]: a.巨大的,庞大的commodious [kəˈməudiəs]: a.宽敞的;使用方便的infinite [ˈinfinit]: adj.无限大的,无穷的;a.无限的,无穷的;无边无际的infinitesimal [ˈinfiniˈtesiməl]: adj.微小的inordinate [inˈɔrdinit, iˈnɔ:dinət]: a.过度的;无节制的picayune [pikəˈju:n]: adj.微小的puny [ˈpju:ni]: adj.微不足道的;a.细微的;软弱的infirmity [inˈfə:miti]: n.虚弱;意志薄弱;n.虚弱,懦弱debilitate [diˈbiliteit]: v.使衰弱;使虚弱enervate[ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使2衰弱incapacitate [ˈinkəˈpæsiteit]: 使不能decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的decrepit [diˈkrepit]: adj.老朽的flimsy [ˈflimzi]: a.轻而薄的,脆弱的,易损坏的;脆弱的;薄弱的frail [freil]: a.身体虚弱的;a.脆弱的;虚弱的;易损坏的bulwark [ˈbulwək]: n.壁垒;保卫citadel [ˈsitədl]: n.城堡;堡垒;避难所;n.城堡;要塞forte [ˈfɔ:ti, ˈfɔ:tei]: n.专长vigor [ˈvigə]: n.活力,精力,元气invigorate [inˈvigəreit]: vt.增添活力cogent [ˈkəudʒənt]: adj.强而有力的dynamic [daiˈnæmik]: a.动力的,动态的;有生气的,有力的;a.精力充沛的;动力的n.(pl.)力学,动力学formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]: adj.难以应付的impregnable[imˈgregnəbəl]: adj.不可攻破的,坚固的;a.攻不破的,征服不了的robust [rəuˈbʌst]: adj.强壮的tenacious [tiˈneiʃəs]: adj.紧咬不放的;固执的vehement [ˈviəmənt]: a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的default [diˈfɔ:lt]: n.拖欠;缺席;违约vi.拖欠;缺席ignore [igˈnɔ:]: vt.不顾;vt.不顾,不理,忽视neglect [niˈglekt]: vt.不顾n.忽略headless [ˈhedləs]: adj.不在意的inadvertent[ˈinədˈvə:tənt]: adj.轻率的;不小心的remiss [riˈmis]: adj.不小心的slovenly [ˈslʌvənli]: adj.懒散的;不整齐的solicitude [səˈlisitju:d]: n.焦虑vigilance [ˈvidʒiləns]: n.警惕,警戒;n.警戒;注意heed [hi:d]: v.注意,留心;v.注意到,关心scrutinize [ˈskru:tinaiz]: v.仔细检查;vt.细察meticulous [məˈtikjuləs]: adj.慎重的;过度注重琐事的scrupulous [ˈskru:pjuləs]: a.谨慎的,细心的;n.fa.审慎的,小心翼翼的wary [ˈweəri, ˈweri]: adj.留心的;警惕的denizen [ˈdenizən]: n.居民;栖息者domicile [ˈdɔmisail]: n.住所,家inmate [ˈinmeit]: n.入狱者;住院者native [ˈneitiv]: n.生于(某地)的人adj.土生的nomad [ˈnəumæd]: n.游牧部落的一员,流浪者;n.游牧民族中的一员sojourn[ˈsɔdʒə:n]: vi./n.旅居;逗留;v./n.逗留,寄居commute [kəˈmju:t]: vi.定期往返migrate [maiˈgreit]: vi.移居;随季节变化而迁移nomadic[nəuˈmædik]: a.游牧的,游牧生活的;流浪的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]: ad.到海外,在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传defiance [diˈfaiəns]: n.蔑视,违抗;n.违抗,藐视infraction [inˈfrækʃən]: n.违反;n.违法insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.叛徒;暴民insurrection [ˈinsəˈrekʃən]: n.造反,起义,叛乱;n.起义,暴动,叛乱malcontent [ˈmælkəntent]: n.不满者;反抗者sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动transgress [trænsˈgres, træns-]: vt.违反;逾越;v.冒犯,违背3trespass [ˈtrespəs, -pæs]: v.侵犯,侵占;非法侵入;vt.非法侵入;侵夺,侵占insubordinate[ˈinsəˈbɔ:dənit]: vi.不顺从的,反抗的perverse [pəˈvə:s]: adj.任性的;倔强的allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]: n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚acquiesce[ˈækwiˈes]: v.勉强同意,默许;vi.默许, 顺从,同意discipline [ˈdisiplin]: n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练,训导;惩罚submit [səbˈmit]: vt.提交,呈递;v.服从,屈服;提出,提交;提议,主张docile [ˈdəusail]: 听话的;温顺的;a.温驯的meek [mi:k]: a.温顺的,谦和的pliable [ˈplaiəbəl]: adj.易曲的;易受影响的tractable [ˈtræktəbəl]: adj.易驾驭的dawdle [ˈdɔ:dl]: vi.浪费时间;闲荡procrastinate[prəuˈkræstineit]: v.耽搁,拖延;v.拖延;迟滞protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长;拖延chronic [ˈkrɔnik]: adj.慢性的;习惯性的concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]: adj.同时的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的incipient[inˈsipiənt]: a.初期的,刚出现的;a.开始的;早期的intermittent [ˈintəˈmitənt]: a.间歇的,断断续续的perennial [pəˈreniəl]: a.终年的,永久的;多年生的;a.终年的,四季不断的,持久的n.多年生植物sporadic [spəˈrædik]: a.零星发生的,偶尔的;a.零星的;不定时发生的essence [ˈesəns]: n.本质,精髓prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]: n.必备条件,先决条件,前提entail [inˈteil]: vt.使成为必需;vt.使成为必要,需要necessitate [niˈsesiteit]: vt.使成为必要,需要oblige [əˈblaidʒ]: vi.强迫;使负有义务obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除;使不必要compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]: adj.义务的;必须做的gratuitous [grəˈtju:itəs]: adj.没必要的imperative [imˈperətiv]: adj.必须的;紧急的indispensable[ˈindiˈspensəbəl]: adj.不可缺少的pressing [ˈpresiŋ]: adj.急切的superfluous [su:ˈpə:fluəs, sju:-]: a.过多的,过剩的,多余的;a.多余的,过剩的,不必要的autobiography [ˈɔ:təubaiˈɔgrəfi]: n.自传autocrat [ˈɔ:təkræt]: n.独裁者autograph [ˈɔ:təgrɑ:f]: v.在(某物)上签名;n.亲笔签名vt.亲笔签名,题名或署名于…automation [ˈɔ:təˈmeiʃən]: n.自动化,自动操纵automaton[ɔ:ˈtɔmətən]: n.机器人;n.自动机器autonomy[ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]: n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权autopsy [ˈɔ:tɔpsi]: n.验尸,尸体剖验authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik]: a.genuine 可证实的,可信的;a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的automatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætik]: a.自动的;机械的,无意识的;n.小型自动武器autonomous[ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs]: adj.自治的;独立的aristocracy [ˈærisˈtɔkrəsi]: n.贵族政治,贵族统治的国家;贵族autocracy[ɔ:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.独裁;独裁政府;4n.独裁的政府或国家bureaucracy [bjuˈrɔkrəsi]: n.行政系统;官僚机构;n.官僚政治democracy[diˈmɔkrəsi]: n.民主政体,民主国家plutocracy[plu:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.富豪统治;n.富豪,财阀统治technocracy [tekˈnɔkrəsi]: n.专家政治论aristocrat [ˈæristəkræt]: n.主张贵族政治者;贵族democrat [ˈdeməkræt]: n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员;n.民主党人demagogue[ˈdeməgɔg]: n.煽动者,蛊惑民心的政客;n.群众煽动家epidemic [ˈepiˈdemik]: n.传染病;adj.流行的democratize [diˈmɔkrətaiz]: vt.使民主化democratic [ˈdeməˈkrætik]: adj.民主政体的pandemonium[ˈpændiˈməuniəm]: n.大混乱,群魔殿panoply [ˈpænəpli]: n.全副甲胄;礼服;n.盛装;礼服panorama[pænəˈrɑ:mə]: n.全景;范围;n.全景,概观pantomime [ˈpæntəmaim]: n.哑剧;手势Pan-American: adj.泛美的,全美洲的anachronism [əˈnækrənizəm]: n.年代的错误chronicle[ˈkrɔnikl]: n.历史vt.记述;n.编年史,年代记v.把…载入编年史,记载chronology [krəˈnɔlədʒi]: n.年代表;n.年代学;年表chronological[ˈkrɔnəˈlɔdʒikəl]: a.按时间顺序的;a.按时间前后顺序的synchronize[ˈsiŋkrənaiz]: vt.使在时间上一致kleptomania[ˈkleptəˈmeiniə]: n.盗窃癖mania: n.1.疯狂2.热衷maniac [ˈmeiniæk]: n.疯子,躁狂者pyromania [ˈpaiərəuˈmeiniə]: n.纵火狂maniacal [ˈænimædˈvə:t]: adj.发疯的;a.发狂的,狂热的encyclopedia[enˈsaikləuˈpi:diə]: n.百科全书orthopedic [ɔrθə'pidɪk]: adj.整形外科的pedagogue[ˈpedəgɔg]: n.教师(常含蔑视之意)pedagogy[ˈpedəgɔdʒi]: n.教育学,教育方法;n.教育学,教学法pediatrician[ˈpidiəˈtriʃən; ˈpi:diəˈtriʃn]:n.小儿科医生pediatrics[ˈpi:diˈætriks]: n.儿科学;n.小儿科;小儿医学orthodontist[ˈɔ:θəu'dɔntist]: n.牙齿矫正医师orthography [ɔ:ˈθɔgrəfi]: n.拼字法,拼字式;n.正确拼字;拼字orthopedist [ɔ:θəu'pi:dist]: n.整形外科医师orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks]: adj.传统的,正统的genealogy [ˈdʒi:niˈælədʒi]: n.家系,宗谱genesis [ˈdʒenisis]: n.起源,发生;n.创始,起源homogenize[həˈmɔdʒənaiz]: vt.使性质相同;使调匀;v.使均匀,使一致heterogeneous[ˈhetərəuˈdʒi:niəs]: a.混杂的;adj.庞杂的;异类的homogeneous[ˈhɔməˈdʒi:niəs]: adj.类似的barometer[bəˈrɔmitə]: n.气压计,晴雨表;n.气压计,睛雨表chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]: n.精密的计时器;n.精密计时器5diameter [daiˈæmitə]: n.直径meter: n.米,公尺;仪表,计量器[英]metre odometer [əuˈdɔmitə]: n.(汽车等的)里程表photometer[fəuˈtɔmitə]: n.光度测定器;光度表speedometer[spiˈdɔmitə]: n.速度计;里程计;n.(汽车等的)速度表symmetry [ˈsimitri]: n.对称(性);匀称,整齐;n.对称;匀称;调和antagonist [ænˈtægənist]: n.敌手,反对者antibiotic[ˈæntibaiˈɔtik]: n.[微]抗菌素;n.抗生素a.抗菌的antibody [ˈæntiˈbɔdi]: n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antidote[ˈæntidəut]: n.解毒药;(喻)矫正方法,对抗手段;n.解毒剂,解药antipathy [ænˈtipəθi]: n.反感;厌恶;n.憎恶,反感antiseptic [ˈæntiˈseptik]: n.杀菌剂antitoxin [ˈæntiˈtɔksin]: n.抗毒素antonym [ˈæntənim]: n.反义词;n.反义字acronym [ˈækrənim]: n.词头homonym[ˈhɔmənim]: n.同音异义词;n.同音异义字onomatopoeia[ˈɔnəmætəˈpi:ə]: n.拟声构词;拟声;n.拟声语pseudonym [ˈsju:dənim]: n.假名,笔名anonymous[əˈnɔniməs]: adj.匿名的,不知名的dermatologist [ˈdə:məˈtɔlədʒist]: n.皮肤科医师;n.皮肤(病)学家dermis [ˈdə:mis]: n.真皮epidermis [ˈepiˈdə:mis]: n.表皮,外皮taxidermist [ˈtæksidə:mist]: n.剥制师hypodermic[haipəˈdə:mik]: adj.皮下的;a.皮下注射的,注射针agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi]: n.农业经济学gastronome [gæˈstrɔnəmi]: n.美食家nemesis [ˈnemisis]: n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手;n.强敌;报应astronomical[ˈæstrəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.天文学的;庞大的economic [ˈi:kəˈnɔmik]: a.经济的;adj.经济的;经济学的economical [ˈi:kəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.经济的,节省的cellophane [ˈseləfein]: n.玻璃纸fancy [ˈfænsi]: n.幻想fantasy [ˈfæntəsi]: n.怪念头;幻想;n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品phantom [ˈfæntəm]: n.幽灵,鬼魂;n.幽灵;幻影a.幻想的phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]: n.现象;非凡的人或事物phenomenal[fiˈnɔminəl]: adj.了不起的;a.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的fantastic [fænˈtæstik]: adj.怪诞的;无根据的diathermy ['daiəθə:mi]: n.电气透热疗法thermometer [θəˈmɔmitə]: (: thermometre)n.温度计,寒暑表thermostat [ˈθə:məstæt]: n.自动调温器thermal [ˈθə:məl]: adj.热的,温泉的thermonuclear[ˈθə:məuˈnju:kliə]: adj.热核的protagonist [prəuˈtægənist]: n.主角;n.提倡者,支持者protoplasm: n.[生]原生质;原浆prototype [ˈprəutəplæzəm]: n.原型;典型,范例protozoan [ˈprəutəˈzəuən]: n.原生动物antithesis [ænˈtiθisis, ænˈtiθəsis]: n.正好相反的事6epithet [ˈepiθet]: n.形容词,性质描述词hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis]: n.假设;前提;n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测synthesis [ˈsinθisis]: n.综合;合成;综合物;合成物thesis [ˈθi:sis]: n.论题,命题;论点;毕业论文;学位论文synthetic [sinˈθetik]: a.人工制造的;合成的;a.合成的,人造的;虚假的aster [ˈæstə]: n.紫菀属植物asterisk [ˈæstərisk]: n.星号,星标asteroid[ˈæstərɔid]: n.小行星;海星;n.小行星;海盘车(动物)astrologer[əˈstrɔlədʒə]: n.星占学家,占星术家;n.占星家astronaut[ˈæstrənɔ:t]: n.宇宙航行员,宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]: n.天文学家disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]: n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败anagram [ˈænəgræm]: n.变位词cartographer [kɑ:'tɔgrəfə]: n.制图者;n.绘制地图者cryptogram [ˈkriptəgræm]: n.暗号,密码electrocardiogram[iˈlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]:n.心电图epigram [ˈepigræm]: n.警句,警辟语graphite[ˈgræfait]: n.石墨,墨铅;n.石墨,铅笔粉monogram[ˈmɔnəgræm]: n.由姓与名的第一个字母编制而成的图案monograph [ˈmɔnəgrɑ:f]: n.专题文章,专题著作;n.专题论文stenographer [stəˈnɔgrəfə]: n.速记员typographical[ˈtaipəˈgræfikəl]: adj.排字上的;印刷上的abrasion [əˈbreiʒən]: n.擦伤,磨损;n.表面磨损(v.abrade)avocation[ˈævəˈkeiʃən]: n.副业;嗜好[参]vocationabdicate [ˈæbdikeit]: v.(国王)退位;放弃(权力等);vt.放弃权力abduct [æbˈdʌkt]: vt. 绑架;诱拐;v.绑架,拐走abhor [əbˈhɔ:]: vt.憎恶, 厌恶;v.憎恨,憎恶;痛恨abscond [əbˈskɔnd]: v.潜逃,逃亡absolve [əbˈzɔlv]: vt.解除…的责任(或义务);赦免…的罪行;v.赦免;解除(责任等);解除偿务,免偿债务abstain [əbˈstein]: vi.禁止,戒绝avert [əˈvə:t]: vt.防止,避免;转移(注意力等);vt.避开,防止abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]: a.反常的;异常的;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]: adj.唐突的,鲁莽的;a.突然的;粗鲁的;(态度)生硬的absorbing [əbˈsɔ:biŋ]: adj.极有趣的averse [əˈvə:s]: a.厌恶的,反对的;a.不愿意的;反对的adherent[ədˈhiərənt]: n.拥护者a.粘着的;n.信徒,拥护者advent [ˈædvent]: n.出现,到来;n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adversary [ˈædvəsəri]: n.对手,敌手adapt [əˈdæpt]: vt.使适应;vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应adjoin [əˈdʒɔin]: vt.贴近,与…毗连adjourn[əˈdʒə:n]: v.(使)休会,(使)休庭;v.休会;延期;移居addicted [əˈdiktid]: a.上瘾的,沉湎于...的adequate [ˈædikwit]: a.足够的;a.足够的,7充分的;适当的,胜任的adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt]: a.(to)邻近的,毗连的;a.邻接的,邻近的adverse[ˈædvə:s]: a.不利的;恶劣的;a.不利的,有害的;反对的;敌对的;逆的antecedents [ˈæntiˈsi:dənt]: n.pl.祖先postmortem [ˈpəustˈmɔ:təm]: n./a.,验尸,尸体解剖;事后的,死后的postscript [ˈpəustˈskript]: n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明;n.附笔antedate[ˈæntideit, ˈæntiˈdeit]: vt.填写较实际更早的日期;居先;(在信、文件上)写上较早日期postdate [ˈpəustˈdeit]: vt.把日期填迟ante meridian [məˈridiən]: n.上午,午前post meridian [məˈridiən]: n.下午,午后postgraduate[ˈpəustˈgrædjuit]: adj.毕业后的;研究所的bicentennial[ˈbaisenˈteniəl]: a.两百周年的;n.两百周年纪念semicircle [ˈsemiˈsə:kəl]: n.半圆bisect [baiˈsekt]: vt.平分,切分为二bicameral [baiˈkæmərəl]: adj.两院制的biennial [baiˈeniəl]: a.两年一次的bimonthly [baiˈmʌnθli]: adj.两个月一次的semiannual[ˈsemi'ænjuəl]: adj.每半年一次的semimonthly[ˈsemi'mʌnθli]: adj.每半个月一次的bilateral [baiˈlætərəl]: a.双边的,双方的bilingual[baiˈliŋgwəl]: a.熟悉或使用两种语言的;a.能说两种语言的;以两种语言写成的bipartisan[ˈbaipɑ:tiˈzæn]: adj.两党的;a.由两党成员组成的;被两党支持的semiconscious[ˈsemiˈkɔnʃəs]: a.半清醒的;adj.半意识的semidetached[ˈsemidiˈtætʃt]: adj.半分离的;双拼式的semiskilled [ˈsemi'skild]: adj.半熟练的insurgent[inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.暴徒,判兵;adj.反叛的erosion [iˈrəuʒən]: n.(土地的)侵蚀,(金属的)腐蚀;n.腐蚀,侵蚀,侵害emigrate [ˈemigreit]: vi.移居他处immigrate [ˈimigreit]: vi.移入invoke [inˈvəuk]: vt.求助;诉诸于excise [ˈeksaiz]: n.国产税;本国消费税;n.(国产)货物税vt.切除,删去incise [inˈsaiz]: vt.切入,雕刻exhibit [igˈzibit]: vt.展示inhibit [inˈhibit]: vt.制止expel [ikˈspel]: vt.逐出,开除impel [imˈpel]: vt.促进;迫使enervate[ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使衰弱implicate [ˈimplikeit]: vt.使牵连其中,涉嫌impugn [imˈpju:n]: vt.攻击,指责incarcerate[inˈkɑ:səreit]: vt. confine orimprison 幽闭;监禁;v.监禁;下狱inscribe [inˈskraib]: vt.书写;雕刻eminent [ˈeminənt]: vt.杰出的,卓越的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的exclusive [ikˈsklu:siv]: adj.排外的,单独的,独占的inclusive [inˈklu:siv]: adj.包括的,算在内的extracurricular[ˈekstrəkəˈrikjulə]: adj.课外的extraneous [ikˈstreiniəs]: adj.外来的;不相干的extravagant [ikˈstrævəgənt]: adj.过度的,挥霍的intramural [ˈintrəˈmjuərəl]: adj.校内的8intraparty ['intrə'pɑ:ti]: adj.党内的intrastate [ˈintrə'steit]: adj.州内的intravenous[ˈintrəˈvi:nəs]: adj.静脉的;静脉注射的con- : adv.反对地;n.反对的理由contraband[ˈkɔntrəbænd]: n.违禁品;走私品;n.非法交易;走私contravene[ˈkɔntrəˈvi:n]: v.违背(法规,习俗等);vt.违反countermand [ˈkauntəˈmɑ:nd]: vt.下相反的命令取消;v.撤回;取消counter [ˈkauntə]: adv.背道而驰地,相反地incontrovertible[inˈkɔntrəˈvə:təbəl]: adj.不容置疑的;a.无疑问的interlude[ˈintəlu:d]: n. 间隔,插曲;n.介在中间的事件intermediary [ˈintəˈmi:diəri]: n.中间人,调停者intermission [ˈintəˈmiʃən]: n.休息时间;中止;n.暂停,间歇intercede [ˈintəˈsi:d]: vi.仲裁;说情intercept [ˈintəˈsept]: vt.中途截取intersect [ˈintəˈsekt]: vt.贯穿intervene [ˈintəˈvi:n]: vt.介于其间;调停interlinear[ˈintəˈliniə]: adj.写或是印在行间的interurban [ˈintə'rə:bən]: adj.都市城镇间的impunity [imˈpju:niti]: n.不受处罚ingratitude [inˈgrætitju:d]: n.忘恩负义illegible [iˈledʒib(ə)l]: adj.难读的,难认的illiterate [iˈlitərit]: adj.不识字的illogical [iˈlɔdʒik(ə)l]: adj.不合逻辑的,不合常理的immaculate [iˈmækjulit]: adj.无污点的;清静的immature[ˈiməˈtʃuə]: adj.未成熟的;adj.不成熟的inaccessible [ˈinækˈsesəbəl]: adj.不能到达的incessant[inˈsesənt]: a.不停的,连续不断的;a.无间断的,连续的inflexible [inˈfleksəbəl]: adj.强硬的,不屈的inhospitable[ˈinˈhɔspitəbəl]: adj.待客不亲切的,冷淡的insoluble [inˈsɔljubəl]: adj.不能解决的;不溶解的irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]: adj.不相干的,不切题的irrevocable [iˈrevəkəbəl]: adj.无法挽回的,不能撤销的benediction [beniˈdikʃən]: n.祝福;恩赐malediction [ˈmæləˈdikʃən]: 诅咒;诽谤benefactor [ˈbeniˈfæktə]: n.捐赠人,帮助者malefactor [ˈmæləfæktə]: n.罪犯;作恶者beneficiary [ˈbeniˈfiʃəri]: n.受益者,受惠着;n.受益人malice [ˈmælis]: n.恶意;怨恨;预谋malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən]: n.营养不足;营养不良maltreat [mælˈtri:t]: v.虐待beneficial [ˈbeniˈfiʃəl]: adj.有帮助的benevolent [biˈnevələnt]: a.慈善的,仁慈的malevolent[məˈlevələnt]: adj.心怀不轨的,恶意的maladjusted[ˈmæləˈdʒʌstid]: adj.调节不良的,不能适应环境的demolish [diˈmɔliʃ]: vt.破坏;拆除demote [diˈməut]: vt.使降级depreciate [diˈpri:ʃieit]: v. 减价,贬值;轻视despise [diˈspaiz]: vt.轻视deviate [ˈdi:vieit]: vi. 越出正轨,违反devour [diˈvauə]: vt.狼吞虎咽,吞食decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的,衰落的,堕9落的deciduous [diˈsidjuəs]: adj.落叶性的demented [diˈmentid]: a.(因忧虑等)焦躁不安的;adj.疯狂的dependent [diˈpendənt]: a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n. 矛盾,不一致discredit [disˈkredit]: vt.不相信disintegrate [disˈintigreit]: vt.瓦解,崩溃dissent [diˈsent]: n./v.不同意,持异议;vi.不同意;表异议distract [diˈstrækt]: vt.分散,转移discontent[ˈdiskənˈtent]: n./a.不满(平)(的);adj.不满意的dispassionate [disˈpæʃənit]: adj.公平的;冷静的;a.平心静气的dissident[ˈdisidənt]: adj.有异议的,不同意的;n.持不同政见者secession [siˈseʃən]: n. 脱离,退出sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动secede [siˈsi:d]: vi. 退出,脱离seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏segregate [ˈsegrigeit]: vt.使隔离,使分开;v.隔离;分离secure [siˈkjuə]: a.安全的,放心的;a.安心的;安全的circumference[səˈkʌmfərəns]: n.圆周;周围;(圆)周线;n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumlocution[ˈsə:kəmləˈkju:ʃən]: n. 绕圈子的话,迂回累赘的陈述circumnavigate[ˈsə:kəmˈnævigeit]: vt.环航circumscribe [ˈsə:kəmskraib]: vt.画圆,限制circumvent [ˈsə:kəmˈvent]: vt.智胜;逃避circumspect [ˈsə:kəmspekt]: a.慎重的,仔细的;a.慎重的;小心的collusion[kəˈlu:ʒən]: 共谋;n.勾结,串通[参]collisionconcord [ˈkɔŋkɔ:d]: n. 和谐coalesce [ˈkəuəˈles]: v.联合,结合,合并collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]: vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结convene [kənˈvi:n]: v.召集;召开会议;集合correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应congenital [kənˈdʒenitl]: 先天的;a.天生的obstacle[ˈɔbstəkl]: n.障碍物;n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obliterate [əˈblitəreit]: vt.消除,擦掉obsess [əbˈses]: vt.[常被动]使着迷;v.困扰;萦绕,使着迷obstruct[əbˈstrʌkt]: vt.阻塞,堵塞;阻碍,阻止,妨碍obtrude [əbˈtru:d]: v.突出;闯入;强行提出;vi.打扰obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除;避免perforate [ˈpə:fəreit]: vt.刺穿,打孔permeate [ˈpə:mieit]: vt.弥漫,透过perplex [pəˈpleks]: vt.困惑,混乱persist [pəˈsist]: vi. 固执不改,持续perturb [pəˈtə:b]: v.使不安;v.扰乱perennial [pəˈreniəl]: adj.永久的;(植物)多年生的pertinent [ˈpə:tinənt]: adj.有关的,贴切的preface [ˈprefis]: n.序文preview [pri:ˈvju:]: n.试演,试片precede[priˈsi:d]: v.先于;在…之前;vt.先于… vi.领先preclude [priˈklu:d]: vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍preconceive [pri:kənˈsi:v]: vt.预先形成10prefabricate [pri:ˈfæbrikeit]: vt.预先建造组合premeditate [pri:ˈmediteit]: vt.预谋presume [priˈzju:m]: v.(没有根据地)相信;推测;vt.假定,假设,揣测precocious [priˈkəuʃəs]: a.早熟的proponent [prəˈpəunənt]: n.支持者;提议者;n.提议者,赞成者prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]: n.期望;景象project [ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt]: vt.射出propel [prəˈpel]: vt.推进,驱使protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长;拖延protrude [prəˈtru:d]: v.突出;伸出provoke [prəˈvəuk]: vt.刺激;激起;vt.激怒;挑起(感情);引起(事件)proficient [prəˈfiʃənt]: adj.精通的,擅长的profuse [prəˈfju:s]: adj.丰盛的prominent [ˈprɔminənt]: a.突出的,显著的;a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的amateur[ˈæmətə, ˈæməˈtə:]: n.业余从事者;生手,不熟练者amity [ˈæmiti]: n.和睦;n.友好amiable [ˈeimiəbəl]: adj.可爱的,好脾气的,悦人的amicable [ˈæmikəbəl]: a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amorous[ˈæmərəs]: adj.多情的;有关爱情的;a.容易动情的,情爱的enamored [iˈnæməd]: adj.爱恋的;a.倾心的;被迷住的animosity[æniˈmɔsiti]: n.憎恶,仇恨;n.仇恨;憎恨;敌意animus [ˈæniməs]: n.恶意;意图equanimity [ˈi:kwəˈnimiti]: n.沉着,镇定unanimity [ju:nəˈniməti]: n.全体无异议,全体一致magnanimous [mægˈnæniməs]: a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的unanimous [ju:ˈnæniməs]: a.全体一致的,一致同意的,无异议的affinity [əˈfiniti]: n.密切关系,吸引力finale[fiˈnɑ:li]: n.终场,终曲;n.终曲,乐曲的最后部分finis [ˈfinis]: n.终,结束confine [kənˈfain]: vt.限制,使局限;vt.限制;禁闭definitive [diˈfinitiv]: adj.决定性的,最后的flux [flʌks]: n.流动;不断的变化;n.流动;改变influx [ˈinflʌks]: n.流入,注入fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]: vi.波动,升降fluent [ˈflu:ənt]: a.流利的,流畅的genre [ˈʒɔnrə]: n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格;n.(文艺的)类型;流派progenitor [prəuˈdʒenitə]: n.祖先;起源degenerate[diˈdʒenərət, -reit]: vi.蜕化, 堕落;v.退步,堕落a.退步的,堕落的n.堕落者engender[inˈdʒendə]: vt.产生;酿成;v.造成,引起regenerate [riˈdʒenəreit]: vt.使重获新生aggregation [ˈægriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚合,组合;凝聚;n.集团congregation[ˈkɔŋgriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚集的人,集合segregation[ˈsegriˈgeiʃən]: n.隔离;种族隔离aggregate [ˈægrigeit]: v.合计,集合n.总数a.合计的;n.聚集;共计gregarious [griˈgeəriəs]: adj.群居的,喜好群居的coherence [kəuˈhiərəns]: n.连贯性;n.紧凑;连贯;一致性11cohesion [kəuˈh i:ʒən]: n.团结,凝结力adhere [ədˈhiə]: vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持;vi.粘着;忠于;坚持cohere [kəuˈhiə]: vi.粘结,附着inherent [inˈhiərənt]: adj.天生的固有的,quadrilateral [ˈkwɑdrəˈlætərəl]: n.四边形collateral [kəˈlætərəl]: adj.附带的,并行的equilateral [ˈi:kwiˈlætərəl]: adj.等边的lateral [ˈlætərəl]: a.横向的;侧面的;向侧面的;a.侧面的;旁边的multilateral [ˈmʌltiˈlætərəl]: a.多边的;多国参加的unilateral [ˈju:niˈlætərəl]: a.单方面的;片面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]: n.读写的能力literal [ˈlitərəl]: adj.精确的,逐字的literary [ˈlitərəri]: a.文学(上)的;a.文学的,从事写作的literate [ˈlitərit]: adj.能阅读、写字的,受过教育的luminary [ˈlu:minəri]: n.杰出人物,名人elucidate [iˈlu:sideit]: v.阐明,说明;vt.阐明;解释lucid [ˈlu:sid]: adj.明白的,易懂的luminous [ˈlu:minəs]: a.发光的,发亮的,光明的translucent [trænzˈlusənt, træns-]: a.半透明的manacle [ˈmænəkəl]: n.手铐,脚镣;束缚;n.手铐vt.上手铐,束缚mandate [ˈmændeit]: n.托管地;命令,指示manual [ˈmænjuəl]: n.手册;adj.用手操作的manuscript[ˈmænjuskript]: n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本emancipate [iˈmænsipeit]: vt.解放;(使)不受束缚;v.解放;解除manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]: v.操纵,摆布;vt.操纵,控制;操作,使用appendix [əˈpendiks]: n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠pendant[ˈpendənt]: n.(项链或手镯上的)垂饰;a.垂下的suspense [səˈspens]: n.担心;焦虑;n.悬念,悬而未决,不确定append [əˈpend]: v.附加;贴上;挂上suspend [səˈspend]: vt.悬挂,停办impending [imˈpendiŋ]: a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的;a.即将发生的pending [ˈpendiŋ]: adj.待解决的;prep.直到depose [diˈpəuz]: vt.免职,废(王位)impose [imˈpəuz]: vt.加(负担、惩罚等),强加postpone [pəustˈpəun]: vt.拖延transpose [trænˈspəuz]: vt.互换位置,调换;vt.变换inscription [inˈskripʃən]: n.题词scribe [skraib]: n.抄写员;n.书记script [skript]: n.戏剧脚本;手迹subscriber [səbˈskraibə]: n.赞同者conscript [ˈkɔnskript]: v.征兵,征召prescribe [priˈskraib]: vt.规定;开药方similarity [ˈsimiˈlæriti]: n.类似,相似;类似点simile [ˈsimili]: n.直喻,明喻assimilate [əˈsimileit]: vt.(语音)同化;吸收simulate [ˈsimjuleit]: vt.扮演dissimilar [diˈsimilə]: adj. 不相似的,不同的simultaneous [ˈsiməlˈteiniəs, ˈsai-]: a.同时的,同时存在的;a.同时发生的,同时进行的soliloquy [səˈliləkwi]: n.自言自语;独白solitude [ˈsɔlitju:d]: n.独处,独居;孤独;n.孤独,寂寞solo [ˈsəuləu]: n.独唱,独奏a.单独的12desolate[ˈdesəleit]: a.荒芜的;被遗弃的vt.使悲惨;使荒芜;a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜sole [səul]: a.单独的,唯一的,公有的n.脚底,鞋底solitary [ˈsɔlitəri]: a.独自的,孤独的;a.孤独的;偏僻的;唯一的dissolution[ˈdisəˈlu:ʃən]: n.溶解;取消;解除;n.(议会、团体等)解散dissolve [diˈzɔlv]: vi.溶解;v.使溶解,使融化;解散,取消resolution [ˈrezəˈlu:ʃən]: n.坚决,坚定;决定,决议;决心,解决resolve [riˈzɔlv]: vt.解决;揭开absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]: a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的soluble [ˈsɔljub(ə)l]: a.可溶解的;可解决的;a.可溶的;可以解决的abound[əˈbaund]: vi.(物产)丰富;vi.多;富于;充满;vi.多,大量存在inundate[ˈinəndeit, inˈʌndet]: vt.如洪水般涌进,泛滥redound [riˈdaund]: v.增加,促进;vi.有助于;提高abundant[əˈbʌndənt]: a.充足的;丰富的;a.丰富的,充裕的redundant [riˈdʌndənt]: a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的veracity [vəˈræsəti]: n.真实性,诚实verdict[ˈvə:dikt]: n.裁定, 判断;n.判决;判断verity [ˈveriti]: n.真实性;n.真实;真理aver: vt.断言verify [ˈverifai]: vt.证实,证明;vt.证实,核实veritable [ˈveritəbəl]: a.真正的,地地道道的;a.真正的;确实的visibility [ˈvizəˈbiliti]: n.能见度;可见性,可见度envision [enˈviʒən]: v.想象;预想improvise [ˈimprəvaiz]: vt.即席而吟、作、演奏等revise [riˈvaiz]: vt.再检查,修订invisible [inˈvizəbəl]: a.看不见的,无形的video [ˈvidiəu]: adj.录像的,电视的,视频的visual [ˈviʒjuəl]: adj.可见的forearm [ˈfɔ:rˈɑ:m]: n.前臂forebear [ˈfɔ:beə]: vi./vt.克制;n.祖先;前身foreboding [fɔ:ˈbəudiŋ]: n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]: vt./n.预测,预报(天气);vt.预言,预示forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt]: n.最前线,最前列;最主要的位置foresight [ˈfɔ:sait]: n.前瞻,远见foreword [ˈfɔ:wə:d]: n.前言, 序foregoing [ˈfɔ:gəuiŋ]: adj.前面的foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]: adj.首要的,最先的misbelief [ˈmisbi'li:f]: n.错误的信仰misdeed[ˈmisˈdi:d]: n.不端行为;n.恶行,罪行misgiving [misˈgiviŋ]: n.焦虑,疑惧mishap [ˈmishæp]: n.灾祸misstep [mis'step]: n.失足,过失misfire [ˈmisˈfaiə]: vi.(枪炮等)不发火mislay [misˈlei]: v.遗失……,把……放错地方;vt.放错位置;遗失mislead [misˈli:d]: vt.带错路;使误解outlook [ˈautluk]: n.(对生活等的)看法,观点;n.观点,看法;展望output [ˈautput]: n.产量,产品;输出outgrow [autˈgrəu]: vt.太大不适合outlast [autˈlɑ:st]: vt.较…耐久13outrun [autˈrʌn]: vt.追过;逃脱;vt.跑得比…快outwit [autˈwit]: v. 哄骗;vt.以机智取胜outlandish [autˈlændiʃ]: adj.奇异的,古怪的outspoken [autˈspəukən]: adj.直言无隐的overdose [ˈəuvədəus]: v.使...服药过量oversupply['əuvəsə'plai]: vt./n.过多供应;n.供应过量overburden [ˈəuvəˈbə:dn]: vt.使负担过重;n.地层表土overestimate[ˈəuvərˈestimeit]: vt.过高估计;过高评价;v.估计过高,过高评价overshadow [ˈəuvəˈʃædəu]: vt.遮蔽;使…失色;vt.遮蔽,使蒙上阴影overwhelm [ˈəuvəˈwelm]: vt.压倒,倾覆overbearing [ˈəuvəˈbeəriŋ]: adj.专制的overgenerous[,əuvə'dʒenərəs]: adj.过于慷慨的unconcern [ˈʌnkənˈsə:n]: n.不相关的undeceive [ˈʌndiˈsi:v]: vt.使不再受骗;使醒悟;vt.使明实情unnerve [ˈʌnˈnə:v]: v.使紧张不安,使惊慌意乱;vt.使失去镇定unscramble [ʌnˈskræmbəl]: vt.整理unshackle [ʌnˈʃækəl]: vt.除去…的枷锁unabridged [,ʌnə'bridʒd]: adj.完整的unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst]: adj.无偏见的,公平的unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]: adj.难抑制的unwary [ʌnˈweəri]: adj.不小心的underbrush [ˈʌndəbrʌʃ]: n.矮树丛undergraduate[ˈʌndəˈgrædʒuit]: n.大学学生underpayment ['ʌndə'peimənt]: n.缴付不足undersigned [ˈʌndəsaind]: n.署名者understatement[ˈʌndəˈsteitmənt]: n.轻描淡写;n.含蓄的陈述,含蓄的话understudy [ˈʌndəˈstʌdi]: n.候补演员underscore[ˈʌndəˈskɔ:]: vt.画底线;下划线,底线;强调undersell [ˈʌndəˈsel]: vt.以比…低的价格出售underdeveloped [ˈʌndədiˈveləpt]: adj.低度开发的underprivileged[ˈʌndəˈprivilidʒd]: adj.贫穷的upheaval [ʌpˈhi:vəl]: n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱upkeep [ˈʌpki:p]: n.保养;维持;n.保养费,维修费upstart[ˈʌpstɑ:t]: n.暴富者;n.突然升官的人,暴发户upturn [ˈʌptə:n]: 翻转向上;使扰动;n.情况好转update [ˈʌpˈdeit]: vt.使最新uproot [ˈʌpˈru:t]: vt.根绝upcoming [ˈʌpˈkʌmiŋ]: a.即将来临的;adj.将近的upright [ˈʌprait]: adj.直立的withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:]: v.撤退,撤回;v.收回;撤退,退出;提取(款项);撤销withdrawal [wiðˈdrɔ:əl]: n.后退;缩回;撤走;退回;收回;取消;n.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠;提款withdrawn [wiðˈdrɔ:n]: adj.内向的withhold [wiðˈhəuld]: vt.保留withholding tax: n.雇主替政府从职员薪金扣缴的所得税withstand [wiðˈstænd]: vt.经受,承受,顶住;vt.抵抗,反抗notwithstanding[ˈnɔtwiθˈstændiŋ]: prep./ad.尽管;prep.尽管,虽然14。
毕克教程10天记10000英语单词带汉语翻译
MYknarF。家国些某于在存仍但�除根经已国美在病热黄 .seirtnuoc emos ni stsixe llits ti tub setatS detinU eht ni detacidare neeb sah revef wolleY .75 MYknarF。年半游环洋平太南在艇游人私坐乘想我�钱了有果如 .thcay etavirp a ni shtnom xis rof cificaP nrehtuoS eht ni esiurc ot ekil dluow I ,hcir erew I fI .65 MYknarF。尽力疲筋到感而进前中雪风暴在地歇停不于由们兵士 .drazzilb a ni tser tuohtiw drawrof decnavda evah yeht rof detsuahxe yrev era sreidlos ehT .55 MYknarF。心人入深�烁闪光柔齿皓的她 .evisserpmi yrev saw hteet etihw reh fo hsalf elbacima ehT .45 MYknarF。读通难极文铭的上碑念纪代古个那 .daer ot drah yrev saw tnemunom tneicna eht no noitpircsni ehT .35 MYknarF。机敌寻搜以空天向打光灯 .senalp ymene rof gnihcraes yks eht desrevart sthgil ehT .25 MYknarF。活生私的人个入介地多过会不律法 .efil etavirp s‘nosrep a htiw yludnu elddem ton seod wal ehT .15 MYknarF。钱零了出翻儿底包钱遍翻她 .esrup reh fo mottob eht morf egnahc degammur ehS .05 林成竹种。儿马的己自打抽地暴粗他 .yaw leurc yrev a ni esroh sih gniggolf saw eH .94 林成竹种。了极红眼�具玩琅琳的里店商着看里那在站子孩个这 .wodniw pohs eht ni syot eht ta seye luftsiw htiw gnikool doots dlihc A .84 林成竹种。面正坡山在缝裂该�缝裂平水的长长个一了过通者山登 .epols niatnuom eht fo ecaf eht ni kcarc latnoziroh gnol a desrevart rebmilc ehT .74 nanjaix。出而涌喷水�后以破弄被子管 nekorb saw epip eht nehw tuo detuops retaw ehT .64 MYknarF。套手的他找屉抽的有所了遍翻翰约 .sevolg sih dnif ot sreward eht lla degammur nhoJ .54 MYknarF。看难常非势姿�直不得坐他 .dab yrev si erutsop sih :thgiarts tis t‘nseod eH .44 MYknarF。务事人私的们人了预干赠捐善慈 .riaffa etavirp s’nam a htiw delddem ytirahc fo stfig ehT .34 MYknarF。年 9191 于建子房座这�看来文铭的上石基从 .9191 ni detcere saw gnidliub siht ,enotsrenroc sti no noitpircsni eht ot gnidroccA .24 MYknarF。罚惩的道人不种一是刑笞以施手水或兵士的令命抗违对�今如 .srolias ro sreidlos tneidebosid eht golf ot tnemhsinup enamuhni na si ti ,syadawoN .14 MYknarF。宅住所那了入潜地蔽隐而心小贼窃 .noitalumissid dna noituac htiw esuoh eht otni dedurtni feiht ehT .04 MYknarF。他了备责板老的他�作工的做所他视忽全完于由 .krow sih gnitcelgen rof mih derusnec reyolpme siH .93
英语10天背诵英文10000单词-教程(中文)精品资料
英语10天背诵英文10000单词-教程(中文)精品资料Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.一个纪念碑被建造纪念胜利。
The children huddled together for warmth.孩子为温暖一起推挤。
Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.比起处罚,责难有时比较难的忍受。
The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.新的疫苗在三个月之内根除了疾病的所有痕迹。
The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.野蛮人藉由以它作为一间马房弄脏了教堂。
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇有被扩大的腹部。
The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当援救飞机没有见到他们的时候,失去的徒步旅行者希望是被剥夺的。
The children were bereave d (deprive)by the death of their parents.藉着他们的父母的死亡,孩子是丧失。
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这一个战场被供神用到在这里死了的军人的记忆。
A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.一个好笑话不必然地唤起一声诚恳的笑。
刘毅词汇10000
facet
n.(事情之)一面
Slfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.
我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。
heed
n.注意
For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance,and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.
v.根除;歼灭
Yellow fever has been eradi-cated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹,但在一些国家却依然存在。
glimmer
n.微光
The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope
他坐得不正;他的姿势很糟糕。
spout
v.喷出;涌出
The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.
当水管破裂时,水快速地喷出来。
traverse
v.走过;横过
The climber traversed a long hori-zontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.
登山者横过山表斜坡上的水平裂缝。
wistful
adj.渴望的
A child stood looking with wist-ful eyes at the toys in the shop window.
10天背诵英文10000单词
10天背诵英文10000单词A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarians defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scooped holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off. The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group.Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. The gifts of charity meddled with a man’s private affair.He doesn‘t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person‘s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasures.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumbled something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I‘m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow. No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribed to Cyril Tourneur. We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwarks of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn‘t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mourn ing over the loss of his best friend.A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their subconscious urges.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter. The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spots that you should visit.Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library.The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don‘t believe it. Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tales.Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstitions seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son‘s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife‘s debts.The weather forecast says that it‘s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man. The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building. The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak respectfully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively. She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raises cattle and crops.The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark. It is safe to register the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailors if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education.The ship‘s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling. Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club’s secretary prepared several transcripts of minutes of the meeting. The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training. Lesson 24The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her son‘s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won‘t give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enacted by the church council very recently.Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine. The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war. Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier fainted at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feinted with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn‘t my intention to hurt her. There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seized its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm.This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained stationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison‘s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic. The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take care of the boy’s property.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concerted on the most proper methods for speedily executing the manager’s instructions.I tried but couldn’t understand the content of his speech.John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more. Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest.He converse d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (=fell out of use). The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can’t digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimates.He intimated /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she’d lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can.The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggrieved by the tyranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it. Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was infuriated by the police man’s rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen. The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subversive organization advocating the forceful overthrow of the present government.Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojourn /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs. Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and refrains from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in.She assented to the doctor’s assertion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalized.The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless mansion. That factory is trying to diversify its products to sell in different markets. The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings.Careless drivers cause many irreparable accidents.Everyone has two paternal grandparents and two maternal grandparents.The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else. The two friends wrangled and now they don’t speak to each other.Most bigoted people are intolerant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is deficient in iron and protein.The sly fox eluded the hunters by running back in the opposite direction. Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, frost, mist, and other kindred facts of nature. During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was routed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulnerable to nuclear attack.The child abided with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horror films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unruly and boisterous children. To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exotic plants at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before. For the mountain climber, it is imperative to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imperative voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplused by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bowed in a pompous/exaggerated mannerHe severed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senators assailed the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.Her effusive welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is frugal in the use of his fundsThe newspapers accused the government of being insolvent in its debts.Most passengers of the ship were seized with nausea during the storm at sea She had no way to redeem her furniture out of pawn.They used waterproof cement to prevent water from seeping through the roof of the runnel.A swollen cheek spoiled the symmetry of his handsome face.New York’s hot weather is often aggravated by its humidity.A balmy breeze was blowing across the beautiful lake.The culmination of the doctor’s life’s work was his discovery of a cure of cancer. The storekeeper endorsed my bill when I paid the full amount.The main field of hygiene is concerned with healthy living and cleanliness. Sound is intangible and the same is true of light.Grandfather sat by the fireplace, oblivious of everything around him.The funeral will be performed according to church ritesHer story was boring, but he simulated interest to please her.The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenographer’s shorthand notes. The United States annexed Texas in 1845.Some people brew beer at home for home use.The boys whispering in the corner are brewing some mischiefThe boys derided him for his fear of the darkness.She always evaluates people by their clothes.Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.There is a preponderance of hot days in July and August.Many sage staffs around the commander helped him win the battle.A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his businessThe specter of the murdered man haunted the house.The shout of “Fire” caused a great tumult in the theater.Her apathy since her husband’s death worries her children.If the aims of two countries collide, there may be a war.The buildings were draped with red, white and blue bunting.After his boring speech for over an hour, the fatuous speaker waited for applause from the audience.The impudent boy made faces at the teacher.I could have given a much better answer if I had had enough time to meditate This music seems to purify one’s spirit of evil thoughts.The secretary’s beautiful figure and suave manners made the office bright. The watchman who caught the thief was praised for his vigilance.Lesson 12The engineer accelerates a train by turning on more power.I will keep it secret, I feel averse to telling it to someone.Two persons who saw the road accident corroborated the driver’s statatement. It took the soldiers only half an hour to encamp in the heavy rain.The air is very humid near the sea or large lake.It is impossible to make plants grow in a desert without irrigation.Absurd ! Are you really think have a wee bit liquid ? You should see mental doctor for whim.Every baseball player envies him; he is preeminent above all his rivals for pitching. Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.When they got in the boiler room they were almost stifled by the heat.He is a very versatile performer, he can act, sing, dance, and play the piano. The anatomy of an earthworm is much simpler than that of a man.Football requires brain as well as brawn.Dexterity in questioning the witnesses helped the lawyer win many cases.Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years.Let’s discuss this topic on the hypothesis that it is true.To drive an automobile, you must learn how to manipulated the steering wheel and pedals.The tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.A less scrupulous /conscientious man wouldn’t give the money back to its owner. The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.One hundred dollars a month will suffice for the old lady’s need.He really likes antique art much more than modern art.In coherent /consistent writing, every sentences connected in thought to the previous sentence.After dinner my father often dozes in his chair for a while.The actress’s beauty and fascinated everyone in the roomSome people like to innovate the old systems and traditions, others like to preserve them.The magician’s tricks mystified the audience in the theater.Leap year recurs every four years, and in that year February have 29 days. But according Chinese Traditional Calendar, Every 19-years have seven-leap month. Unfortunately, Mr.Baker has born in February 30. When he twenty-third, justcelebrate ninety my day.The sky was clear, and moonlight was shimmering on the lake.The general explained the military technicalities of the matter to the newspaper reporters.A baby cries and gurgles but does not use articulate speech (or speak distinctly). The speaker was careful to articulate his words so that everyone in the hall could understand him.The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.While she was waiting for her boy friend in the tearoom, a sweet melody filled her with ecstasy.The mother tried to foster her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts frequently.The hall is not dim; the four large lamps irradiate it.The obstinate man would go his own way, in spite of all warning.Some people eat foods that are repugnant to theirsAfter his soporific speech for an hour, the speaker received no applause from the audience.The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumphs of modern science. Lesson 5He admonished his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practices in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area.Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up.You must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera. According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / elements of the cake.Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.The player’s injury incapacitated him for participating in the football match. The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the riddle “What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destroyed.He felt completely daunted by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd gaped/ stared/ gawked at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implored him to act before it was too late.She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool’s day people often play pranks on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and sauntered off with it slowly.There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was astounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest. The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distorted. While travelling, they entrusted their children to the care of a baby sitter. Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutton.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.His words were polite but there was an overtone / implication of anger in his voice. They probed his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred / holy shrines in the Near East.The statute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhed uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dikes.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flipped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not. My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a grisly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ rogues who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison. The general held a parley with the enemy’s leader about exchanging prisoners. There is not a shred/fragment of evidence that missing money was stolen.The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man. The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all the vicissitudes/varieties ofour fortunes.The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.。
22000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇22000a ppren tice n.学徒,徒弟;n.学徒vt.使当学徒a ptitu de n.天生的才能或技巧;天资;n.才能;资质cr aftsm an n.技工;精于一门工艺的匠人dext erity n.技巧;灵活adr oit a.熟练的,灵巧的amb idext rous adj.双手很灵巧的;熟练的;a.十分灵巧的vers atile ad j.多才多艺的;多方面的i ndige nce n.贫穷eco nomiz e v i.节省开支;节俭impo veris h v t.使成赤贫de stitu te adj.缺乏的;穷困的fr ugal adj.不足的;节省的avari ce n.贪财,贪婪;n.贪婪;贪心dow ry n.嫁妆mean s n.金钱;财富op ulenc e n.富裕;丰富co vet vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西)fle ece vt.(喻)欺骗(某人) hoard v.储藏,积聚;v./n.贮藏,秘藏af fluen t a.rich,abun dant富足的;a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的fi nanci al a.财政的,金融的,经济上的lavi sh adj.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的lucr ative a.有利的;赚钱的;a.赚钱的,可获利的crave n n.懦夫;a.懦弱的,畏缩的trepi datio n n. 惊恐,颤栗;n.恐惧,惶恐int imida te vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)app rehen sive adj.不安的;忧虑的dasta rdly adj.欺善怕恶的;懦弱的tim id a.胆怯的,羞怯的expl oit n.功勋for titud e n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔au dacio us adj.勇敢的;无礼的da untle ss a.勇敢的,无畏的;a.无畏的;不屈不挠的in domit able a.不屈服的,不屈不挠的pluc ky adj.勇敢的r ash adj.冲动的alias n.化名;别名 adv.又名e nigma n.难题;迷lurk vi.exis t uns een 埋伏; 潜伏; 隐藏secl ude v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏cland estin e a.秘密的,暗中从事的lat ent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的st ealth y a.隐密的avow al n.公开宣称;坦白承认;n.公开承认appri se v.通知,告知 [参]appr aisedivu lge 宣布;泄露;vt.泄漏(秘密等)e licit v.引起,引出;vt.引出,诱出enli ghten vt.启发,开导;启蒙;v.启发,启蒙,教导man ifest vt.表明,显示,显现;a.明白的,明显的vt.显示,出现overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的c ompac t n.协定compr omise vi.背弃;妥协;n.妥协,和解acce de v.同意;应允c onfor m v i.遵从;追随c orres pond v.通信,(wi th)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应dove tail vt.密合r econc ile vt.使和解;调停rel ent vi.变宽容;变温和co mpati ble adj.相容的consi stent ad j.相合的alt ercat ion n.争吵,争辩cleav age n.分歧;n.裂缝,分裂;乳沟di scord n.争论;不一致di screp ancy n.不符合之处;矛盾f ricti on n.摩擦,摩擦力;冲突l itiga tion n.(非刑事的)诉讼a ntago nize vt.对立;v.使成敌人,敌对,反对dis sent vi.反对e mbroi l v t.卷入纷争es trang e v.使疏远,离间,使离开wr angle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架irre conci lable ad j.不能相容的,不能妥协的at va rianc e a dj.冲突的,不和的con dimen t n.调味品;佐料g lutto n n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者slak e v.解渴,使平息;息(怒)e dible a.可食的;a.可以吃的,可食用的lus cious ad j.可口味美的p alata ble adj.味美可口的;怡人的succ ulent a.多汁的;a dj.多汁液的v oraci ous adj.贪食的gamut n.整个范围,全部;n.全部范围;全部i ota n.些微;n.极小量,极少magn itude n.重要性,重大;巨大,广大;n.大小,数量;巨大,广大pi ttanc e n.少量的钱;n.微薄的薪水;少量su perab undan ce n.极多;过多i nflat e v t.灌入空气、瓦斯使膨胀c oloss al a.巨大的,庞大的comm odiou s a.宽敞的;使用方便的inf inite ad j.无限大的,无穷的;a.无限的,无穷的;无边无际的in finit esima l a dj.微小的in ordin ate a.过度的;无节制的pi cayun e a dj.微小的pu ny adj.微不足道的;a.细微的;软弱的infi rmity n.虚弱;意志薄弱;n.虚弱,懦弱deb ilita te v.使衰弱;使虚弱ener vate v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使衰弱i ncapa citat e 使不能d ecade nt a.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的decre pit adj.老朽的flims y a.轻而薄的,脆弱的,易损坏的;脆弱的;薄弱的f rail a.身体虚弱的;a.脆弱的;虚弱的;易损坏的bulw ark n.壁垒;保卫citad el n.城堡;堡垒;避难所;n.城堡;要塞fort e n.专长vigor n.活力,精力,元气invig orate vt.增添活力cog ent adj.强而有力的dyn amic a.动力的,动态的;有生气的,有力的;a.精力充沛的;动力的 n.(pl.)力学,动力学fo rmida ble adj.难以应付的imp regna ble adj.不可攻破的,坚固的;a.攻不破的,征服不了的r obust ad j.强壮的ten aciou s a dj.紧咬不放的;固执的v eheme nt a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的de fault n.拖欠;缺席;违约v i.拖欠;缺席i gnore vt.不顾 ;vt.不顾,不理,忽视ne glect vt.不顾n.忽略headl ess adj.不在意的inad verte nt adj.轻率的;不小心的r emiss ad j.不小心的sl ovenl y a dj.懒散的;不整齐的so licit ude n.焦虑vig ilanc e n.警惕,警戒;n.警戒;注意heed v.注意,留心;v.注意到,关心scru tiniz e v.仔细检查;vt.细察me ticul ous adj.慎重的;过度注重琐事的sc rupul ous a.谨慎的,细心的;n.fa.审慎的,小心翼翼的war y a dj.留心的;警惕的den izen n.居民;栖息者dom icile n.住所,家inma te n.入狱者;住院者nati ve n.生于(某地)的人 adj.土生的nomad n.游牧部落的一员,流浪者;n.游牧民族中的一员s ojour n v i./n.旅居;逗留;v./n.逗留,寄居co mmute vi.定期往返mig rate vi.移居;随季节变化而迁移no madic a.游牧的,游牧生活的;流浪的abroa d a d.到海外,在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传defia nce n.蔑视,违抗;n.违抗,藐视in fract ion n.违反;n.违法ins urgen t n.叛徒;暴民in surre ction n.造反,起义,叛乱;n.起义,暴动,叛乱malc onten t n.不满者;反抗者sedit ion n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动trans gress vt.违反;逾越;v.冒犯,违背tres pass v.侵犯,侵占;非法侵入;vt.非法侵入;侵夺,侵占insub ordin ate vi.不顺从的,反抗的p erver se adj.任性的;倔强的al legia nce n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚acq uiesc e v.勉强同意,默许;v i.默许,顺从,同意di scipl ine n.纪律;训练;学科 vt.训练,训导;惩罚submi t v t.提交,呈递;v.服从,屈服;提出,提交;提议,主张d ocile听话的;温顺的;a.温驯的me ek a.温顺的,谦和的plia ble adj.易曲的;易受影响的trac table ad j.易驾驭的da wdle vi.浪费时间;闲荡p rocra stina te v.耽搁,拖延;v.拖延;迟滞pro tract v.延长;拖延chr onic adj.慢性的;习惯性的conc urren t a dj.同时的im minen t a dj.迫近的in cipie nt a.初期的,刚出现的;a.开始的;早期的int ermit tent a.间歇的,断断续续的peren nial a.终年的,永久的;多年生的;a.终年的,四季不断的,持久的 n.多年生植物spo radic a.零星发生的,偶尔的;a.零星的;不定时发生的e ssenc e n.本质,精髓pr erequ isite n.必备条件,先决条件,前提e ntail vt.使成为必需;vt.使成为必要,需要neces sitat e v t.使成为必要,需要obl ige vi.强迫;使负有义务o bviat e v t.排除;使不必要comp ulsor y a dj.义务的;必须做的gr atuit ous adj.没必要的impe rativ e a dj.必须的;紧急的ind ispen sable ad j.不可缺少的p ressi ng adj.急切的s uperf luous a.过多的,过剩的,多余的;a.多余的,过剩的,不必要的au tobio graph y n.自传autoc rat n.独裁者au togra ph v.在(某物)上签名;n.亲笔签名 vt.亲笔签名,题名或署名于… autom ation n.自动化,自动操纵autom aton n.机器人;n.自动机器auto nomy n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权auto psy n.验尸,尸体剖验aut henti c a.genu ine 可证实的,可信的;a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的auto matic a.自动的;机械的,无意识的;n.小型自动武器au tonom ous adj.自治的;独立的a risto cracy n.贵族政治,贵族统治的国家;贵族aut ocrac y n.独裁;独裁政府;n.独裁的政府或国家bure aucra cy n.行政系统;官僚机构;n.官僚政治democ racy n.民主政体,民主国家pluto cracy n.富豪统治;n.富豪,财阀统治tech nocra cy n.专家政治论a risto crat n.主张贵族政治者;贵族demo crat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员;n.民主党人d emago gue n.煽动者,蛊惑民心的政客;n.群众煽动家e pidem ic n.传染病; adj.流行的demo crati ze vt.使民主化d emocr atic adj.民主政体的pa ndemo nium n.大混乱,群魔殿pa noply n.全副甲胄;礼服;n.盛装;礼服pan orama n.全景;范围;n.全景,概观panto mime n.哑剧;手势Pan-Ameri can adj.泛美的,全美洲的anach ronis m n.年代的错误ch ronic le n.历史vt.记述;n.编年史,年代记 v.把…载入编年史,记载chron ology n.年代表;n.年代学;年表c hrono logic al a.按时间顺序的;a.按时间前后顺序的sync hroni ze vt.使在时间上一致kle ptoma nia n.盗窃癖 man ia n.1.疯狂 2.热衷ma niac n.疯子,躁狂者pyr omani a n.纵火狂mani acal adj.发疯的;a.发狂的,狂热的ency clope dia n.百科全书o rthop edic adj.整形外科的pe dagog ue n.教师(常含蔑视之意)p edago gy n.教育学,教育方法;n.教育学,教学法ped iatri cian n.小儿科医生pedi atric s n.儿科学;n.小儿科;小儿医学ort hodon tist n.牙齿矫正医师ort hogra phy n.拼字法,拼字式;n.正确拼字;拼字ort hoped ist n.整形外科医师orth odox adj.传统的,正统的genea logy n.家系,宗谱gene sis n.起源,发生;n.创始,起源ho mogen ize vt.使性质相同;使调匀;v.使均匀,使一致heter ogene ous a.混杂的;adj.庞杂的;异类的homog eneou s a dj.类似的ba romet er n.气压计,晴雨表;n.气压计,睛雨表chro nomet er n.精密的计时器;n.精密计时器di amete r n.直径meter n.米,公尺;仪表,计量器 [英]metreodo meter n.(汽车等的)里程表phot omete r n.光度测定器;光度表spe edome ter n.速度计;里程计;n.(汽车等的)速度表s ymmet ry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐;n.对称;匀称;调和anta gonis t n.敌手,反对者a ntibi otic n.[微]抗菌素;n.抗生素 a.抗菌的a ntibo dy n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)anti dote n.解毒药;(喻)矫正方法,对抗手段;n.解毒剂,解药anti pathy n.反感;厌恶;n.憎恶,反感antit oxin n.抗毒素a ntony m n.反义词;n.反义字acr onym n.词头ho monym n.同音异义词;n.同音异义字onoma topoe ia n.拟声构词;拟声;n.拟声语pse udony m n.假名,笔名an onymo us adj.匿名的,不知名的d ermat ologi st n.皮肤科医师;n.皮肤(病)学家d ermis n.真皮e pider mis n.表皮,外皮taxid ermis t n.剥制师hypo dermi c a dj.皮下的;a.皮下注射的,注射针agron omy n.农业经济学gastr onome n.美食家nemes is n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手;n.强敌;报应a stron omica l a dj.天文学的;庞大的ec onomi c a.经济的 ;adj.经济的;经济学的econo mical ad j.经济的,节省的cell ophan e n.玻璃纸fanc y n.幻想fanta sy n.怪念头;幻想;n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品p hanto m n.幽灵,鬼魂;n.幽灵;幻影a.幻想的phe nomen on n.现象;非凡的人或事物p henom enal adj.了不起的;a.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的f antas tic adj.怪诞的;无根据的diath ermy n.电气透热疗法the rmome ter ( therm ometr e)n.温度计,寒暑表th ermos tat n.自动调温器therm al adj.热的,温泉的the rmonu clear ad j.热核的pro tagon ist n.主角;n.提倡者,支持者pro topla sm n.[生]原生质;原浆pr ototy pe n.原型;典型,范例pro tozoa n n.原生动物ant ithes is n.正好相反的事epith et n.形容词,性质描述词hy pothe sis n.假设;前提;n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测synth esis n.综合;合成;综合物;合成物t hesis n.论题,命题;论点;毕业论文;学位论文synth etic a.人工制造的;合成的;a.合成的,人造的;虚假的aste risk n.星号,星标aste roid n.小行星;海星;n.小行星;海盘车(动物)astr ologe r n.星占学家,占星术家;n.占星家as trona ut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员as trono mer n.天文学家d isast er n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败an agram n.变位词carto graph er n.制图者;n.绘制地图者crypt ogram n.暗号,密码ele ctroc ardio gram n.心电图e pigra m n.警句,警辟语g raphi te n.石墨,墨铅;n.石墨,铅笔粉mo nogra m n.由姓与名的第一个字母编制而成的图案monog raph n.专题文章,专题著作;n.专题论文ste nogra pher n.速记员t ypogr aphic al adj.排字上的;印刷上的abras ion n.擦伤,磨损;n.表面磨损(v.ab rade)avo catio n n.副业;嗜好 [参]vocat ion abdic ate v.(国王)退位;放弃(权力等);vt.放弃权力abd uct vt.绑架;诱拐;v.绑架,拐走abhor vt.憎恶,厌恶;v.憎恨,憎恶;痛恨absco nd v.潜逃,逃亡 absol ve vt.解除…的责任(或义务);赦免…的罪行;v.赦免;解除(责任等);解除偿务,免偿债务abst ain vi.禁止,戒绝aver t v t.防止,避免;转移(注意力等);vt.避开,防止abn ormal a.反常的;异常的 ;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的abru pt adj.唐突的,鲁莽的;a.突然的;粗鲁的;(态度)生硬的abso rbing ad j.极有趣的av erse a.厌恶的,反对的;a.不愿意的;反对的a dhere nt n.拥护者 a.粘着的;n.信徒,拥护者adv ent n.出现,到来;n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adve rsary n.对手,敌手ada pt vt.使适应 ;vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应adj oin vt.贴近,与…毗连ad journ v.(使)休会,(使)休庭;v.休会;延期;移居a ddict ed a.上瘾的,沉湎于...的adequ ate a.足够的 ;a.足够的,充分的;适当的,胜任的adj acent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的;a.邻接的,邻近的ad verse a.不利的;恶劣的;a.不利的,有害的;反对的;敌对的;逆的antec edent s n.pl.祖先po stmor tem n./a.,验尸,尸体解剖;事后的,死后的p ostsc ript n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明;n.附笔ant edate vt.填写较实际更早的日期;居先;(在信、文件上)写上较早日期post date vt.把日期填迟ant e mer idian n.上午,午前pos t mer idian n.下午,午后pos tgrad uate adj.毕业后的;研究所的bic enten nial a.两百周年的;n.两百周年纪念semic ircle n.半圆b isect vt.平分,切分为二bicam eral adj.两院制的bie nnial a.两年一次的bim onthl y a dj.两个月一次的semi annua l a dj.每半年一次的semi month ly adj.每半个月一次的bi later al a.双边的,双方的bili ngual a.熟悉或使用两种语言的;a.能说两种语言的;以两种语言写成的bipa rtisa n a dj.两党的;a.由两党成员组成的;被两党支持的sem icons cious a.半清醒的;adj.半意识的semid etach ed adj.半分离的;双拼式的semis kille d a dj.半熟练的i nsurg ent n.暴徒,判兵;a dj.反叛的er osion n.(土地的)侵蚀,(金属的)腐蚀;n.腐蚀,侵蚀,侵害em igrat e v i.移居他处im migra te vi.移入inv oke vt.求助;诉诸于exc ise n.国产税;本国消费税;n.(国产)货物税 vt.切除,删去in cise vt.切入,雕刻exh ibit vt.展示i nhibi t v t.制止expe l v t.逐出,开除i mpel vt.促进;迫使ene rvate v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使衰弱impli cate vt.使牵连其中,涉嫌impug n v t.攻击,指责i ncarc erate vt. con fineor im priso n 幽闭;监禁;v.监禁;下狱ins cribe vt.书写;雕刻em inent vt.杰出的,卓越的immin ent adj.迫近的exclu sive adj.排外的,单独的,独占的i nclus ive adj.包括的,算在内的extra curri cular ad j.课外的ext raneo us adj.外来的;不相干的e xtrav agant ad j.过度的,挥霍的intr amura l a dj.校内的in trapa rty adj.党内的intra state ad j.州内的int raven ous adj.静脉的;静脉注射的con adv.反对地;n.反对的理由c ontra band n.违禁品;走私品;n.非法交易;走私co ntrav ene v.违背(法规,习俗等);v t.违反coun terma nd vt.下相反的命令取消;v.撤回;取消coun ter adv.背道而驰地,相反地inco ntrov ertib le adj.不容置疑的;a.无疑问的in terlu de n. 间隔,插曲;n.介在中间的事件inter media ry n.中间人,调停者inte rmiss ion n.休息时间;中止;n.暂停,间歇inter cede vi.仲裁;说情int ercep t v t.中途截取in terse ct vt.贯穿int erven e v t.介于其间;调停inte rline ar adj.写或是印在行间的i nteru rban adj.都市城镇间的i mpuni ty n.不受处罚in grati tude n.忘恩负义illeg ible adj.难读的,难认的illit erate ad j.不识字的il logic al adj.不合逻辑的,不合常理的imm acula te adj.无污点的;清静的i mmatu re adj.未成熟的;a dj.不成熟的i nacce ssibl e a dj.不能到达的inces sant a.不停的,连续不断的;a.无间断的,连续的infl exibl e a dj.强硬的,不屈的inh ospit able adj.待客不亲切的,冷淡的in solub le adj.不能解决的;不溶解的irre levan t a dj.不相干的,不切题的i rrevo cable ad j.无法挽回的,不能撤销的bened ictio n n.祝福;恩赐ma ledic tion诅咒;诽谤b enefa ctor n.捐赠人,帮助者ma lefac tor n.罪犯;作恶者bene ficia ry n.受益者,受惠着;n.受益人mal ice n.恶意;怨恨;预谋ma lnutr ition n.营养不足;营养不良malt reat v.虐待be nefic ial adj.有帮助的bene volen t a.慈善的,仁慈的malev olent ad j.心怀不轨的,恶意的ma ladju sted adj.调节不良的,不能适应环境的demo lish vt.破坏;拆除dem ote vt.使降级d eprec iate v.减价,贬值;轻视despi se vt.轻视dev iate vi.越出正轨,违反devou r v t.狼吞虎咽,吞食deca dent a.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的dec iduou s a dj.落叶性的d ement ed a.(因忧虑等)焦躁不安的;a dj.疯狂的de pende nt a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的disc repan cy n. 矛盾,不一致disc redit vt.不相信disi ntegr ate vt.瓦解,崩溃diss ent n./v.不同意,持异议;v i.不同意;表异议dist ract vt.分散,转移dis conte nt n./a.不满(平)(的);a dj.不满意的d ispas siona te adj.公平的;冷静的;a.平心静气的diss ident ad j.有异议的,不同意的;n.持不同政见者sec essio n n. 脱离,退出s editi on n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动s ecede vi. 退出,脱离s eclud e v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏se grega te vt.使隔离,使分开;v.隔离;分离secur e a.安全的,放心的;a.安心的;安全的circu mfere nce n.圆周;周围;(圆)周线;n.圆周,周长,圆周线ci rcuml ocuti on n. 绕圈子的话,迂回累赘的陈述ci rcumn aviga te vt.环航cir cumsc ribe vt.画圆,限制cir cumve nt vt.智胜;逃避circu mspec t a.慎重的,仔细的;a.慎重的;小心的collu sion共谋;n.勾结,串通 [参]coll isioncon cord n.和谐c oales ce v.联合,结合,合并col labor ate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结c onven e v.召集;召开会议;集合co rresp ond v.通信,(wit h)符合,一致;(t o)相当于,对应conge nital先天的;a.天生的o bstac le n.障碍物 ;n.障碍,障碍物,妨害oblit erate vt.消除,擦掉ob sess vt.[常被动]使着迷;v.困扰;萦绕,使着迷obs truct vt.阻塞,堵塞;阻碍,阻止,妨碍obt rude v.突出;闯入;强行提出;vi.打扰obv iate vt.排除;避免per forat e v t.刺穿,打孔p ermea te vt.弥漫,透过perpl ex vt.困惑,混乱persi st vi. 固执不改,持续pe rturb v.使不安;v.扰乱peren nial adj.永久的;(植物)多年生的perti nent adj.有关的,贴切的prefa ce n.序文prev iew n.试演,试片prece de v.先于;在…之前;vt.先于… vi.领先p reclu de vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍prec oncei ve vt.预先形成p refab ricat e v t.预先建造组合preme ditat e v t.预谋pres ume v.(没有根据地)相信;推测;vt.假定,假设,揣测p recoc ious a.早熟的p ropon ent n.支持者;提议者;n.提议者,赞成者pro spect n.期望;景象pro ject vt.射出p ropel vt.推进,驱使pr otrac t v.延长;拖延pr otrud e v.突出;伸出pr ovoke vt.刺激;激起;vt.激怒;挑起(感情);引起(事件)pr ofici ent adj.精通的,擅长的p rofus e a dj.丰盛的pr omine nt a.突出的,显著的;a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的a mateu r n.业余从事者;生手,不熟练者amit y n.和睦;n.友好amiab le adj.可爱的,好脾气的,悦人的am icabl e a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amoro us adj.多情的;有关爱情的;a.容易动情的,情爱的ena mored ad j.爱恋的;a.倾心的;被迷住的an imosi ty n.憎恶,仇恨;n.仇恨;憎恨;敌意animu s n.恶意;意图eq uanim ity n.沉着,镇定unani mity n.全体无异议,全体一致magn animo us a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的un animo us a.全体一致的,一致同意的,无异议的affin ity n.密切关系,吸引力fi nale n.终场,终曲;n.终曲,乐曲的最后部分f inis n.终,结束confi ne vt.限制,使局限;vt.限制;禁闭defin itive ad j.决定性的,最后的flu x n.流动;不断的变化;n.流动;改变i nflux n.流入,注入flu ctuat e v i.波动,升降f luent a.流利的,流畅的g enre n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格;n.(文艺的)类型;流派prog enito r n.祖先;起源de gener ate vi.蜕化, 堕落;v.退步,堕落a.退步的,堕落的n.堕落者enge nder vt.产生;酿成;v.造成,引起regen erate vt.使重获新生ag grega tion n.聚合,组合;凝聚;n.集团c ongre gatio n n.聚集的人,集合segre gatio n n.隔离;种族隔离aggre gate v.合计,集合n.总数a.合计的;n.聚集;共计grega rious ad j.群居的,喜好群居的co heren ce n.连贯性;n.紧凑;连贯;一致性c ohesi on n.团结,凝结力adher e v i.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持;vi.粘着;忠于;坚持co here vi.粘结,附着inh erent ad j.天生的,固有的quad rilat eral n.四边形c ollat eral adj.附带的,并行的equil atera l a dj.等边的la teral a.横向的;侧面的;向侧面的;a.侧面的;旁边的m ultil atera l a.多边的;多国参加的uni later al a.单方面的;片面的lit eracy n.读写的能力lit eral adj.精确的,逐字的liter ary a.文学(上)的;a.文学的,从事写作的li terat e a dj.能阅读、写字的,受过教育的lu minar y n.杰出人物,名人eluci date v.阐明,说明;vt.阐明;解释lucid ad j.明白的,易懂的lumi nous a.发光的,发亮的,光明的tra nsluc ent a.半透明的m anacl e n.手铐,脚镣;束缚;n.手铐vt.上手铐,束缚mand ate n.托管地;命令,指示m anual n.手册;ad j.用手操作的m anusc ript n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本em ancip ate vt.解放;(使)不受束缚;v.解放;解除m anipu late v.操纵,摆布;vt.操纵,控制;操作,使用appe ndix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠pe ndant n.(项链或手镯上的)垂饰;a.垂下的s uspen se n.担心;焦虑;n.悬念,悬而未决,不确定ap pend v.附加;贴上;挂上s uspen d v t.悬挂,停办i mpend ing a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的;a.即将发生的pen ding adj.待解决的;prep.直到depos e v t.免职,废(王位)imp ose vt.加(负担、惩罚等),强加po stpon e v t.拖延tran spose vt.互换位置,调换;v t.变换insc ripti on n.题词scri be n.抄写员;n.书记scr ipt n.戏剧脚本;手迹sub scrib er n.赞同者con scrip t v.征兵,征召pr escri be vt.规定;开药方simi larit y n.类似,相似;类似点sim ile n.直喻,明喻assim ilate vt.(语音)同化;吸收sim ulate vt.扮演dissi milar ad j. 不相似的,不同的si multa neous a.同时的,同时存在的;a.同时发生的,同时进行的solil oquy n.自言自语;独白so litud e n.独处,独居;孤独;n.孤独,寂寞s olo n.独唱,独奏a.单独的deso late a.荒芜的;被遗弃的vt.使悲惨;使荒芜;a.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜sole a.单独的,唯一的,公有的 n.脚底,鞋底solit ary a.独自的,孤独的;a.孤独的;偏僻的;唯一的diss oluti on n.溶解;取消;解除;n.(议会、团体等)解散disso lve vi.溶解 ;v.使溶解,使融化;解散,取消resol ution n.坚决,坚定;决定,决议;决心,解决r esolv e v t.解决;揭开a bsolu te a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的solu ble a.可溶解的;可解决的;a.可溶的;可以解决的abou nd vi.(物产)丰富;vi.多;富于;充满;vi.多,大量存在inu ndate vt.如洪水般涌进,泛滥red ound v.增加,促进;vi.有助于;提高abun dant a.充足的;丰富的;a.丰富的,充裕的re dunda nt a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的verac ity n.真实性,诚实verd ict n.裁定, 判断;n.判决;判断v erity n.真实性;n.真实;真理av er vt.断言ver ify vt.证实,证明;vt.证实,核实verit able a.真正的,地地道道的;a.真正的;确实的visib ility n.能见度;可见性,可见度en visio n v.想象;预想im provi se vt.即席而吟、作、演奏等revis e v t.再检查,修订invis ible a.看不见的,无形的v ideo adj.录像的,电视的,视频的v isual ad j.可见的for earm n.前臂fo rebea r v i./vt.克制;n.祖先;前身fo rebod ing n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告fo recas t v t./n.预测,预报(天气);vt.预言,预示foref ront n.最前线,最前列;最主要的位置fores ight n.前瞻,远见fore word n.前言, 序fore going ad j.前面的for emost ad j.首要的,最先的misb elief n.错误的信仰mis deed n.不端行为;n.恶行,罪行mi sgivi ng n.焦虑,疑惧m ishap n.灾祸m isste p n.失足,过失mi sfire vi.(枪炮等)不发火misl ay v.遗失……,把……放错地方;vt.放错位置;遗失mis lead vt.带错路;使误解o utloo k n.(对生活等的)看法,观点;n.观点,看法;展望outp ut n.产量,产品;输出out grow vt.太大不适合out last vt.较…耐久outr un vt.追过;逃脱;v t.跑得比…快o utwit v.哄骗;v t.以机智取胜o utlan dish adj.奇异的,古怪的outsp oken adj.直言无隐的ov erdos e v.使...服药过量over suppl y v t./n.过多供应;n.供应过量ov erbur den vt.使负担过重;n.地层表土ov erest imate vt.过高估计;过高评价;v.估计过高,过高评价o versh adow vt.遮蔽;使…失色;vt.遮蔽,使蒙上阴影over whelm vt.压倒,倾覆ov erbea ring adj.专制的over gener ous adj.过于慷慨的unc oncer n n.不相关的und eceiv e v t.使不再受骗;使醒悟;vt.使明实情unne rve v.使紧张不安,使惊慌意乱;vt.使失去镇定unscr amble vt.整理unsha ckle vt.除去…的枷锁un abrid ged adj.完整的unbia sed adj.无偏见的,公平的unque nchab le adj.难抑制的unwar y a dj.不小心的u nderb rush n.矮树丛u nderg radua te n.大学学生un derpa yment n.缴付不足unde rsign ed n.署名者und ersta temen t n.轻描淡写;n.含蓄的陈述,含蓄的话under study n.候补演员unde rscor e v t.画底线;下划线,底线;强调und ersel l v t.以比…低的价格出售un derde velop ed adj.低度开发的unde rpriv ilege d a dj.贫穷的up heava l n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱u pkeep n.保养;维持;n.保养费,维修费ups tart n.暴富者;n.突然升官的人,暴发户upt urn 翻转向上;使扰动;n.情况好转up date vt.使最新uproo t v t.根绝upco ming a.即将来临的;adj.将近的u prigh t a dj.直立的wi thdra w v.撤退,撤回;v.收回;撤退,退出;提取(款项);撤销w ithdr awal n.后退;缩回;撤走;退回;收回;取消;n.(社交场合或情绪方面的)冷漠;提款wi thdra wn adj.内向的w ithho ld vt.保留wit hhold ing t ax n.雇主替政府从职员薪金扣缴的所得税withs tand vt.经受,承受,顶住;v t.抵抗,反抗n otwit hstan ding pre p./ad.尽管;p rep.尽管,虽然Adon is n.美男子aeg is n.庇护,支持;n.保护,庇护ama zon n.女战士;n.有男子气概的女人a mbros ial a.特别美味的atlas n.地图册 ;n.地图集,地图册auro ral adj.曙光的;玫瑰色的;a.北极光的bac chana lian adj.闹酒狂饮的;a.饮酒狂欢的chim erica l a dj.荒延的;a.荒诞不经的,梦幻的draco nian adj.严苛的;a.严峻的,苛刻的Elys ian adj.快乐的hecto r v.威吓;咆哮;v.凌辱,威吓Herc ulean ad j.极困难的;需要大力气的herme tic a.密封的,炼金术的ir idesc ent adj.红色的jovia l a dj.快乐的la conic a.简洁的;a dj.简明的le tharg ic a.昏睡的;呆滞的Lucu llan adj.富裕的mart ial adj.好战的mento r n.顾问;体育教练mercu rial adj.活泼的;容易改变的;狡猾的;善变的;a.多变的;水银的myrmi don n.官员nem esis n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手;n.强敌;报应odys sey n.长期的旅行;n.长途冒险旅行;一连串的冒险paea n n.歌颂;n.赞美歌;欢乐歌palla dium n.守护神p anic n./v.惊慌,惶恐;n.恐慌,惊慌,慌乱v.使惊慌失措,使恐慌phi lippi c n.漫骂演说plu tocra tic adj.富豪的,有钱的p rocru stean ad j.强求一致的p rotea n a dj.反复无常的;变化自如的;a.千变万化的,变化不定的pyrrh ic adj.付出极大代价而获得的satu rnine ad j.沉默的;忧郁的;a.忧郁的;阴沉的sire n n.美女,妖妇;歌声美妙的女子;号笛s olon n.议员;贤人sten toria n a dj.大声的;a.声音极响亮的sty gian adj.阴森森的;a.地狱的,阴暗的,阴黑的,幽暗的tanta lize v.逗弄,挑逗,使干着急;v.挑惹,挑逗t erpsi chore an adj.舞蹈的t hespi an adj.戏曲的;a.戏剧的,演戏的a u cou rant adj.熟知时事的;最新的chi c a.漂亮的,时髦的debon air adj.温文有礼的;快乐的;a.殷勤的,快乐的mala droit a.笨拙的;愚钝的n aive adj.天真的,质朴的nonch alant a.冷漠的,满不在乎的bour geois ie n.中产阶级co nnois seur n.行家,鉴定家cot erie n.由于共同兴趣或嗜好而组成的小集团;n.由共同兴趣所组成的小团体dev otee n.献身者,热爱者el ite n.上层人士;精英;n.精华,社会名流ent repre neur n.[法]企业家, 创业者;n.企业家,创业人,承包者envo y n.使者,代表;(尤指)外交使节;公使genda rme n.宪兵mar tinet n.要求严格服从纪律的人;n.厉行严格纪律的人no uveau x ric hes n. p l.暴发户rac onteu r n.善讲故事者;n.善于讲故事的人en nui 倦怠;n.怠倦;无聊es pritde co rps n.团结精神,集体荣誉感;n.团队精神fin esse n.手法;n.手腕,技巧lege rdema in n.戏法,诈术;n.手法,戏法mal aise n.马来西亚;n.不舒服nobl esseoblig e n.地位高责任重者rappo rt n.融洽和谐的关系;n.亲善;和谐s angfr oid n.沉着冷静a dieu n.(法语)告别;辞行;i nt./n.再会bille t-dou x n.情书bon m ot n.珠玑妙语br ochur e n.介绍旅馆设施,服务等情况的小册子c anard n.谣言,妄传;n.虚报;谣言entre nous ad v.不跟别人说,秘密地mo t jus te n.适当的词眼。
刘毅词汇10000
刘毅词汇10000Lesson 1Part 1abdomen n.,人体的,腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.bereave v. 剥夺,使丧失The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.consecrate v. 奉为神圣,尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.evoke v. 唤起,引起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.groove n. 沟,槽,凹陷Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.jolt v. 摇动,使颠簸The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.obsolete adj. 作废的,过时的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.prowl v.潜行以寻觅或偷窥Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.scoop v. 掘,挖The children scooped holes in the sand.status n. 状况,地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.sue v. 起诉,控告The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.Part 2bandit n. 强盗,土匪The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone or in a group.commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.defile v. 弄脏,弄污The children’s muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.deviation n. 离题,偏差Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.fortitude n. 坚忍,刚毅She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.inconsolable adj. 伤心的The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.nibble v. 细咬,细食Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.pageant n. 壮观,华饰The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.scourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.tumble v. 跌落,跌倒The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.Part 3afflict v. 使痛苦There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.censure v.责难His employer censured him for neglecting his work.dissimulation n. 假装,掩饰The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.flog v.重打,鞭笞Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.inscription n.题字,碑铭According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事物The gifts of charity meddled with a man’s privateaffair.posture n. 身体的姿势He doesn’t sit straight: his posture is very bad.rummage v.翻寻,寻找John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.spout v.喷出,涌出The water spouted out when the pipe was broken.traverse v.走过,横过The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.wistful adj.渴望的A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in theshop window.Part 4amicable adj. 友善的The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.blizzard n. 大风雪,暴风雪The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.cruise v.往返航行,海上巡曳If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.eradicate v. 根除,扑灭Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United Statesbut it still exists in some countries.glimmer n. 微光The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.lump n. 堆,团,大量On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.ransack v. 细细搜索The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.slash v.,以剑、刀等,砍He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.slump v. 陷,猛然落下Out feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.vogue n. 时尚,流行That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Part 5ascribe (to) v.将:归因于…He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 壁垒,堡垒The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.dubious a. 怀疑的,暧昧的She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.facet n. ,事情的,一面Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.heed n. 注意For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.huddle v. 剂成一团The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.mumble v. 喃喃而言,咕哝The old man mumbled something to me, but I could not understand him.relic n. 遗迹,遗物,遗俗This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.wayfarer n. 旅人,徒步旅行者The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.wont n.习惯He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Lesson 2Part 1absolve v. 赦免The judge absolved the man of the crime.bias n. 偏见The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.contend v. 竞争,辩论Our baseball team is contending for the championship.deplore v. 悲痛,深悔We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured.fracture n. 挫伤,骨折The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg.magnitude n. 大小,量,长,度,A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’sinauguration.pith n. 精华部分The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education.relish n. 胃口,喜好I have no relish for seeing people being whipped.sneak v. 潜行,行为鬼祟Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.tidings n. 消息The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield.Part 2aghast adj. 惊骇的,恐怖的Many people would be aghast at the thought of another war.cumber v. 阻碍,拖累We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.decree v. 命令,决定The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed.frolic v. 嬉戏,作乐The children were frolicking with the puppy in the backyard.intercourse n. 交往,交通There was much commercial intercourse between thetwo countries before World War II.menace n. 威胁In dry weather forest fires are a great menace.precipice n. 悬崖I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep.sanctuary n. 圣所,圣堂,圣殿The church is generally considered as a sanctuary.sprout v. 长出,发芽After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees.tread v. 行走于,步行于She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.Part 3ammunition n. 弹药,军火The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.doting adj. 过于喜爱的,溺爱的A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child.engross v. 全神贯注于The artist was so e ngrossed in his painting that he didn’t notice the people watching him.gush n. 涌出,倾流If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually agush of blood.insuperable adj. 不能超越的,不能克服的The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.ordeal n. 严酷之考验,痛苦之经验Her life has been full of ordeals, sickness, poverty and loss of her beloved son.pouch n. 小袋,囊He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt.screech v. 尖叫,哭The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk.stature n. 身材,身长A man who is six feet tall is above the average staturein China.undermine v. 1.以阴谋手段伤害,暗中破坏The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority.2.在……之下挖掘,逐渐损坏The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.Part 4assess v. 评估,评定Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000.chamber n. 1.房间,寝室The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat.2.立法或司法团体The Congress of the United States has two House of Representatives.disdain v. 鄙视,轻视Now that she is rich, she disdains to speak to her old friends.espy v. 看出,探出One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand.glossy adj. 平滑的,有光泽的The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.janitor n. 管门者The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night.packet n. 包裹She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store.pulpit n. ,教堂之,讲坛,说教坛The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done byIndian hands.scorch v. 1.烘焦,烧焦The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside.2.使萎,使枯The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.surge v. ,波浪,起伏,汹涌The ship surged in the stormy seas, rolling and pitching with each wave.utensil n. 器皿,用具Pots, pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils.Part 5bayonet n. 刺刀When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles.compassion n. 怜悯,同情Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support.detain v. 1.使迟延,阻止Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished.2.拘留,扣押The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.faction n. 小派,小党派A faction in our club tried to make the president resign.hue n. 色彩,色度The diamond shone with every hue under the bright sun.luster n. 1.光彩,光辉He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.2.荣誉,光荣The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history.persevere v. 坚忍He persevered in his study until he succeeded.rave v. 发狂语Because of his high fever, the sick man raved all night.slay v. 杀,毁He intended to slay his father’s murderer.tablet n. 块,锭The doctor told her to take three tablets a day.voluptuous adj. 奢侈逸乐的,沉迷肉欲的Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look. Lesson 3Part 1access n. 1.进入The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields.2.接近Only high officials had access to the emperor.beckon v. 招手或点头示意The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him.concur v. 1.同意,意见一致I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal.2.同时发生This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.denounce v. 当众指责He was denounced as a coward and traitor.fray v. 1.争吵,斗争The first blow makes the anger, but the second makes the fray.2.磨损,磨破Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his oldshirts.hamper v. 阻碍Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.malady n. 疾病Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country.plod v. 缓步或重步在……走The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.remnant n. 残余,遗物Since the factory moved, this town has only a remnant of its former population.snore n. 发鼾声The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.tinge v. 微染,染以清淡之颜色Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.Part 2ailment n. 疾病It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.bicker v. 争吵,争论The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.contrive v. 发明,设计The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts.dazzle v. 以强光使目眩The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes.fumble v. 摸索,搜寻She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum.impair v. 损害Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin.mortify v. 使感到羞辱,使蒙屈辱The parents were mortified by their children’s badbehavior before the guests.predominant adj. 主要的,有势力的The United States became the predominant nation in the Western Hemisphere.sanitary adj. 卫生的He worked to improve the sanitary conditions of slums.wallet n. 皮包,皮夹He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet.warrant n. 正当的理由,权利Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?Part 3allocate v. 拨出,留下The ford foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.brawl n. 争吵,打架The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby.cynical adj. 怀疑人生之价值的,讥讽的The boys made several cynical remarks to cover up theirdisappointment at being left out of the play.embellish v. 装饰,布置She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.gallant adj. 英勇的The defense of the Alamo was a heroic action of gallantmen.immerse v. 浸入He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water.ostentatious adj. 夸张的,虚饰的He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way .presentiment n. 预感,预觉Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.satiate v. 使饱,使满足She was so satiated with bananas that she would not even look at one.undulate v. 波动,起伏,震动The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.Part 4apparel n. 衣服,装饰A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street.cajole v. 以甜言蜜语诱惑He cajoled his friends into deciding in his favor.discard v. 抛弃You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.effete adj. 疲惫的,枯竭的During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete.grudge n. 怨恨She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her.kidnap v. 绑架,勒索Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl.pact n. 协定,公约There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries.pry v. 细查,探问she pries too closely into the private life of her friends.scour v. 1.搜索Men scoured the whole country looking for the lost child.2.磨亮,擦净The servant scoured the frying pan until it shone like silver.swagger v. 高视阔步而行He swaggered down the street after winning the fight.vagary n. 奇异的幻想,妄想The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary.Part 5asset n. 有价值或有用的东西Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.chasm n. 深坑或裂缝,利害冲突There was a deep political chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war.despoil v. 夺取,抢劫The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments.facetious adj. 好开玩笑的I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.hurtle v. 碰撞,冲击The wing of the airplane came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.larceny n. 窃盗,窃盗罪He wanted to be accused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison .pervade v. 遍布,弥漫He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.recant v. 公然撤回或取消Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant.shambles n. 混乱,迷惑He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died.taboo n. 禁忌,禁止Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries.trappings n. 马的装饰物,装饰He wore all the trappings of high office. Lesson 4Part 1abdicate v. 放弃权利When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.accrue v. 自然增殖,自然增加Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study.badger v. 困扰The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.baffle v. 使困惑,使迷惑They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans.conjecture v. 推测,猜想He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on eh stock market.derange v. 使错乱,扰乱The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years.fiend n. 恶魔,穷凶极恶之人The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.pine v. 渴望,苦思The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.smother v. 使窒息,闷死The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time.throb v.悸动,跳动The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.Part 2broth n. 煮肉的清汤Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick.crevice n. 裂缝,破口Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall.demean v. 贬抑,降低The duke’s son demeaned himself by doing manual labor with his servants.foster v. 养育,看护We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.incentive n. 刺激,鼓励Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.maze n. 迷宫A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.pore v. 1.熟读,熟视She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.n. 2.毛孔,孔Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pore.rubbish n. 废物,垃圾Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.speculate v. 沉思,思索We don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the game.transfix v. 刺穿Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence.Part 3anomaly n. 反常之事物A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.converge v. 集中于一点If you look at the end of your nose, your eyes converge.duplicate adj. 完全相同的,副的We have a duplicate key to the front door.epoch n. 纪元,时代There were few peaceful epochs in the history of our country.gaunt adj. 憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.incessant adj. 不断的The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night.mute adj. 沉默的,无言的Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents, the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.partisan n. 帮伙,同党者He was a passionate partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union.scan v. 1.细察,审视The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s facefor a sign of hope.2.匆匆一阅She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.stab v. 刺,刺伤He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.Part 4botch v. 因工作笨拙而弄坏I tried to cook a nice dinner, but I’m afraid I’ve ratherbotched it.chafe v. 擦热,擦痛Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.dissipater v. 1.使消散,驱散After a brisk morning wind dissipater the clouds, the sky was clear all day .2.浪费The foolish son dissipated his father’s fortune byspending it on drinking and gambling.efface v. 消除,抹杀The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time.glint n. 闪烁,闪光There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.onerous adj. 繁重的,烦苛的Overtime work is often onerous, though it is well paid.iterate v. 重做,重述The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command hat she go.propensity n. 倾向,嗜好,习性Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.singe v. 微烧,烫焦Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.strut v. 昂首阔步而行The little boy put on his father’s medals and struttedaround the room.unravel v. 解开,开明There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet to unravel.Part 5bellow v. 大声呼叫,怒吼He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.cloak n. 1.宽大有袖或无袖的外衣The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain.2.掩饰,隐匿His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.devout adj. 虔诚的The ministry was a very devout man and devoted his whole life to Christian mission work.guise n. 装束,外貌A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter.latent adj. 隐藏的,不易察觉的The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.pawn v. 典当,抵押He pawned his watch to buy food until he could get a job.quake v. 震动,战慄When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet.sequel n. 继续,结果Famine has often been the sequel of war.salvage n. 对海上遇险之船舶、船员及货物之救护After the ship sank, salvage of its cargo was impossible.virtual adj. 实质上,事实上The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.wizard n. 男巫He does things that are marvelous or apparently impossible, he is a wizard.Lesson 5Part 1admonish v. 警告He admonished his friend not to be late for his work.bide v. 等待He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s justbiding his time.condone v. 宽恕,赦免A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tendsto condone these practices in his friends.designate v. 指出,指示I designate you to act for me while I am away.fend v. 抵挡,抵御Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.hardy adj. 强壮的Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area.limber v. 使,自身,变柔软灵活Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season inorder to limber themselves up.philanthropy n. 慈善心You must pay in humility of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy.recollect v. 记起,忆起Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?smite v. 打,击He was smitten with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.testimony n. 证言,口供According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health ofthe nation is improving.Part 2ale n.麦酒,一种啤酒,He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.blend v. 混合,混杂Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient of the cake.carnivorous adj. 食肉的Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.denizen n. 公民,居民The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.frenzy n. 暴怒,狂乱She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.incapacitate v. 使不能,使不适于The player’s injury incapacitated him for participating in thefootball match.massacre v. 大屠杀The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.ponder v. 考虑,沉思When I asked his advice he ponder the matter and then told me not to go.riddle n. 不可解之问题,迷To the riddle “What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” theanswer is “man.”spank v. 打The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.totter v. 蹒跚The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa.Part 3appease v. 使平静,使安静He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.catastrophe n. 异常的大灾祸The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destroyed.daunt v. 恐嚇,使失去勇气或信心He felt completely daunted by the difficulties that faced him.gape v. 张嘴注视The crowd gaped at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.duration n. 持续的时间He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.implore v. 哀求,苦求We implored him to act before it was too late.muffle v. 围住,将…蒙起以使声音低沉She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.prank n. 戏谑,恶作剧On April Fo ol’s day people often play pranks on each other.saunter v. 闲逛,漫步Soapy took the umbrella and sauntered off with it slowly.trickle n. 细流There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.Part 4astound v. 使惊异She was astounded by the news that she had won the speech contest.clan n. 宗族,部落The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.distort v. 歪曲,扭曲Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distorted.entrust v. 信托,交托While traveling, they entrusted their children to the care of a baby sitter.glutton n. 贪食者,贪多者Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutton.invalid adj. 1.无效的Unless a check is signed it is invalid.2.有病的,人,He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.overtone n. 寓意,弦外之音His words were polite but there was an overtone of anger in his voice.probe v. 探求,细察They probed his past career to judge his qualifications.shrine n. 圣地There are many sacred shrines in the Near East.statute n. 成文法,法规The statute increased the taxes we must pay.writhe v. 绕,转动The wounded soldier writhed uncomfortably in pain.Part 5behold v. 看Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.condescend v. 屈尊,降格They should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased what is pleasing.dike n. 1.堤More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Yellow River floods with dikes.2.沟The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.flip v. ,以子,弹投He flipped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.grisly adj. 可怕的,狰狞的My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a grisly story about people who ate human flesh.knave n. 骗子,诡计多端的人The knave who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.parley n. 谈判,商议The general held a parley with the enemy’s leaderabout exchanging prisoners.shred n 碎片,细条.There is not a shred of evidence that missing money was stolen.surmise v. 臆测,猜度The judge surmised his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.vicissitude n. 变迁,变化The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all the vicissitudes of our fortunes.warden n. 看守人,监护人The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.Lesson 6Part 1abhor v. 憎恨,痛恨Most people abhor the criminal of kidnapping the children.boost v. 1.由后推,推上If you boost me up, I can reach the window easily.2.为之吹嘘,捧His friend’s willingness to help him was a big boost to the morale.detention n. 阻止,延迟The jail is used for detention of persons who have been arrested.explicit adj. 明确的He gave such explicit directions that everyone understood them.invidious adj. 易招怨恨的Wise teachers avoid invidious rules against the students.malign v. 诋毁,诽谤You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.potable adj. 适于饮用的In places where the water is not potable, they set up purifying systems.rue v. 后悔,悔恨I never went to school, and I’ve rued it bitterly all mylife.subsist v. 存在People in the far north subsist chiefly on fish and meat.unruly adj. 难控制的,不守法的She was such an unruly child that nobody could get along with her.Part 2agile adj. 活泼的,敏捷的The boy had an agile mind, and could come up withexcuses as quickly as his mother asked for them.caprice n. 反复无常的,善变的His lack of money was the result of caprice in spending on unnecessary things.disconsolate adj. 孤独的,绝望的She is disconsolate about the death of her father.fallacy n. 谬见,谬误It is a popular fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.ingenuous adj. 坦白的,老实的She gave ingenuous answers to the strangers’ entirequestion.mirage n. 海市蜃楼,空想I saw a mirage that made highway ahead seem tube flooded with water.preclude v. 妨碍,阻止,使不可能The heavy thunderstorm precluded our going to the beach.sheer adj. 极薄的Sheer white curtains hung at the little window to let in as muchlight as possible.2.垂直的From the top of the wall there was a sheer drop of 100 feet to the water below.succinct adj. 简明的,简洁的His letter was succinct, with all the major points on onepage.Part 3arable adj. 适于耕种的There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.complacent adj. 自满的The winner’s complacent smile annoyed the loser in the football game.dismember v. 1.肢解The wolves dismembered the deer’s dead body withtheir sharp teeth.2.分裂,分割After the war, the defeated country was dismemberedand could no longer be called a nation.glee n. 欢乐,高兴She danced with glee when she saw the new toys, which her father bought for her birthday present.implicit adj. 暗含的,含蓄的He gave us implicit consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it.mischievous adj. 恶作剧的,淘气的Someone is spreading mischievous stories about minister’s private life.redundant adj. 过多的In the sentence “She lives alone by herself” the word“alone” is redundant.solicitude n. 悬念The solicitude shown to him by his neighbors after the robbery impressed him very deeply.surplus n. 过剩,剩余The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve.Part 4abate v. 减少,减轻The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain.consummate v. 成就,完成His ambition was consummated when he won the prize.dwindle v. 缩减,减少Our savings have dwindled since my wife was sent tohospital.haphazard adj. 偶然的,随便的It is haphazard timetable, sometimes lessons are held and sometimes they aren’t.obvious adj. 显然的,明白的It is obvious that a blind man ought not to drive an automobile.overt adj. 公然的,明显的。
10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版之令狐文艳创作
10天背诵英文10000单词教程令狐文艳1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。
3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。
4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。
5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈,使其受到玷污。
6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。
7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者,他们绝望之极了。
8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。
9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。
因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士,人们对这个战场充满了敬意。
10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。
真正的笑话不是笑话。
残阳犹念桥上人11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上。
毕克教程10天记10000英语单词带汉语翻译
MYknarF。家国些某于在存仍但�除根经已国美在病热黄 .seirtnuoc emos ni stsixe llits ti tub setatS detinU eht ni detacidare neeb sah revef wolleY .75 MYknarF。年半游环洋平太南在艇游人私坐乘想我�钱了有果如 .thcay etavirp a ni shtnom xis rof cificaP nrehtuoS eht ni esiurc ot ekil dluow I ,hcir erew I fI .65 MYknarF。尽力疲筋到感而进前中雪风暴在地歇停不于由们兵士 .drazzilb a ni tser tuohtiw drawrof decnavda evah yeht rof detsuahxe yrev era sreidlos ehT .55 MYknarF。心人入深�烁闪光柔齿皓的她 .evisserpmi yrev saw hteet etihw reh fo hsalf elbacima ehT .45 MYknarF。读通难极文铭的上碑念纪代古个那 .daer ot drah yrev saw tnemunom tneicna eht no noitpircsni ehT .35 MYknarF。机敌寻搜以空天向打光灯 .senalp ymene rof gnihcraes yks eht desrevart sthgil ehT .25 MYknarF。活生私的人个入介地多过会不律法 .efil etavirp s‘nosrep a htiw yludnu elddem ton seod wal ehT .15 MYknarF。钱零了出翻儿底包钱遍翻她 .esrup reh fo mottob eht morf egnahc degammur ehS .05 林成竹种。儿马的己自打抽地暴粗他 .yaw leurc yrev a ni esroh sih gniggolf saw eH .94 林成竹种。了极红眼�具玩琅琳的里店商着看里那在站子孩个这 .wodniw pohs eht ni syot eht ta seye luftsiw htiw gnikool doots dlihc A .84 林成竹种。面正坡山在缝裂该�缝裂平水的长长个一了过通者山登 .epols niatnuom eht fo ecaf eht ni kcarc latnoziroh gnol a desrevart rebmilc ehT .74 nanjaix。出而涌喷水�后以破弄被子管 nekorb saw epip eht nehw tuo detuops retaw ehT .64 MYknarF。套手的他找屉抽的有所了遍翻翰约 .sevolg sih dnif ot sreward eht lla degammur nhoJ .54 MYknarF。看难常非势姿�直不得坐他 .dab yrev si erutsop sih :thgiarts tis t‘nseod eH .44 MYknarF。务事人私的们人了预干赠捐善慈 .riaffa etavirp s’nam a htiw delddem ytirahc fo stfig ehT .34 MYknarF。年 9191 于建子房座这�看来文铭的上石基从 .9191 ni detcere saw gnidliub siht ,enotsrenroc sti no noitpircsni eht ot gnidroccA .24 MYknarF。罚惩的道人不种一是刑笞以施手水或兵士的令命抗违对�今如 .srolias ro sreidlos tneidebosid eht golf ot tnemhsinup enamuhni na si ti ,syadawoN .14 MYknarF。宅住所那了入潜地蔽隐而心小贼窃 .noitalumissid dna noituac htiw esuoh eht otni dedurtni feiht ehT .04 MYknarF。他了备责板老的他�作工的做所他视忽全完于由 .krow sih gnitcelgen rof mih derusnec reyolpme siH .93
10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道) ;n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量 v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表 vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力) ;n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨 n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落 n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦 v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪 v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法 ;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥 vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意 n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆 n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝 n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜 n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令 v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓 intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出 n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩 n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出 n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没 n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床 v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究 n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视 v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹 v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶 n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟 v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下 v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破 n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎 n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光 v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷 v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力 v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手 n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃 ;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿 n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视 n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的 n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产 ;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷 n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延 n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止 a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄 n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死 n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲 v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中 ;v.(on)聚集,使集中 n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代 v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的 n.哑巴;弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的 n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛 v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的 v.浪费,挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵 n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出 n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装 v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒 v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤 ;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果 v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口 v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任 ;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回 n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样 a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的) denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动 n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕 v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围 n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门 v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流 n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人 v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的 n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道 v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去 n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的 v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许 n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余 a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高 n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的 ;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发 a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词 v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇 n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的,不利的;a.不适宜的,不利的elation n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意;n.得意洋洋,振奋depression n.压抑,沮丧;不景气,萧条期;凹地,凹陷haughty a.傲慢的,自大的;a.傲慢的,高傲的modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的jeopardy n.危险;危难safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置;安全场所mandatory a.命令的;强制性的optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的;a.可以任选的,非强制的rebuke v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的;稀疏的dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;a.密集的,浓厚的;不易看透的;愚钝的undue a.过度的,过分的;a.过分的,不适当的reasonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度allay v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧。
(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表
刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道);n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量 v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表 vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力);n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨 n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落 n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦 v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪 v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥 vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意 n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆 n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝 n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜 n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令 v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓 intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出 n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩 n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出 n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没 n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床 v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究 n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视 v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹 v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶 n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟 v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下 v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破 n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎 n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光 v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷 v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力 v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手 n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿 n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视 n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的 n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷 n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延 n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止 a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄 n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死 n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲 v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中;v.(on)聚集,使集中 n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代 v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的 n.哑巴;弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的 n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛 v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的 v.浪费,挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵 n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出 n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装 v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒 v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果 v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口 v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回 n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样 a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动 n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕 v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围 n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门 v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流 n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人 v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的 n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道 v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去 n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的 v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许 n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余 a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高 n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发 a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词 v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇 n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的,不利的;a.不适宜的,不利的elation n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意;n.得意洋洋,振奋depression n.压抑,沮丧;不景气,萧条期;凹地,凹陷haughty a.傲慢的,自大的;a.傲慢的,高傲的modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的jeopardy n.危险;危难safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置;安全场所mandatory a.命令的;强制性的optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的;a.可以任选的,非强制的rebuke v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的;稀疏的dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;a.密集的,浓厚的;不易看透的;愚钝的undue a.过度的,过分的;a.过分的,不适当的reasonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度allay v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的;世俗的spiritual a.精神的,心灵的;神圣的,超自然的defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的existent a.存在的,目前的,现行的feasible a.行得通的;a.可行的,可能的,可用的impractical a.不切实际的,不能实行的;a.不现实的,不实用的,不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁;善于发明创造;n.机灵,足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢,愚笨;愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑,高兴;n.欢乐,欢笑grief n.悲痛,悲伤;不幸,灾难precarious a.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的safe a.安全的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定;预先注定。
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10天背诵英文10000单词教程1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。
3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。
4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。
5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈,使其受到玷污。
6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。
7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者,他们绝望之极了。
8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。
9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。
因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士,人们对这个战场充满了敬意。
10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。
真正的笑话不是笑话。
残阳犹念桥上人11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上。
道路泥泞不堪,满布车辙。
残阳犹念桥上人12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路,坐车的颠来倒去。
13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。
14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.众多野兽夜间外出觅食。
许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。
0-1-0许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。
兽类多半在夜间觅食。
残阳犹念桥上人15. The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们沙地掏洞。
17. The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.那位农夫因为他的牛丧生于车轮之下而起诉了火车站。
18. The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.水槽的台面上有许多凹槽,水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。
19. The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.那只猫在地窖里徘徊着,伺机捕鼠。
20. We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.我们都很同情那位失去了爱妻的丈夫。
21. Her singing evoked admiration from the public.她的演唱博得了公众的赞扬。
22. We still use this machine though it is obsolete.尽管它已经很陈旧了,但我们还在用这台机器。
23. The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed either alone or in a group.无论独自一人还是成群结队,典型的西方电影里的强盗总是骑着马,带着武器。
24. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.圣诞节纪念的是耶稣基督的诞生。
25. The children’s muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.孩子们满是泥污的鞋子把宾馆的地毯全都弄脏了。
26. Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.在礼堂里奔跑违反了学校的纪律,并将是不允许的。
27. She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.她相当地坚忍,能够忍受他人的令人失望的地方。
28. The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.失去了她的小猫之后,那个小女孩悲痛欲绝。
29. Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.你不饿吗?你只吃了一丁点东西。
30. The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.新王的加冕礼是一次辉煌的盛典。
31. After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.水灾之后,通常瘟疫会接踵而来。
32. The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.那个残疾的孩子从楼梯上跌落下来,受了重伤。
33. The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.船上的铁导致了罗盘磁针的偏离。
34. A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.马拉松选手必须具有很好的耐力才能跑那么长的距离。
35. The pretty girl’s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.那位可爱的姑娘的声誉被恶毒的流言玷污了。
36. The boy is just learning to walk; he is always tumbling over the floor.那个男孩正在学走路;他总是跌到在地板上。
37. The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.新任总统的就职典礼是一个盛大的仪式。
38. There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.有许多疾病困扰着老年人。
39. His employer censured him for neglecting his work.由于完全忽视他所做的工作,他的老板责备了他。
40. The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.窃贼小心而隐蔽地潜入了那所住宅。
41. Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors.如今,对违抗命令的士兵或水手施以笞刑是一种不人道的惩罚。
42. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.从基石上的铭文来看,这座房子建于1919年。
43. The gifts of charity meddled with a man’s private affair.慈善捐赠干预了人们的私人事务。
44. He doesn’t sit straight: his posture is very bad.他坐得不直,姿势非常难看。
45. John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.约翰翻遍了所有的抽屉找他的手套。
46. The water spouted out when the pipe was broken管子被弄破以后,水喷涌而出。
xiajnan47. The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.登山者通过了一个长长的水平裂缝,该裂缝在山坡正面。
48. A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. 这个孩子站在那里看着商店里的琳琅玩具,眼红极了。
49. He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.他粗暴地抽打自己的马儿。
50. She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.她翻遍钱包底儿翻出了零钱。
51. The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.法律不会过多地介入个人的私生活。
52. The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.灯光打向天空以搜寻敌机。
53. The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.那个古代纪念碑上的铭文极难通读。
54. The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.她的皓齿柔光闪烁,深入人心。