英语食物词汇大全
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•水果类(fruits):
• 肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):
韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese )wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 l aver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fenne l (茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 len til 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chi nese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud ) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)
•
海鲜类(sea food ):
对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast )squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 se
a-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
•调料类(seasonings):
酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepp er Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖gra nulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame past e 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱s hallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract (甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion
•主食类(staple food):
米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞hig hland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯
甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch
•(dry fruits)干果类:
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
•酒水类(beverage):
红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒v odka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
•零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble ch ocolate barley 布丁pudding
•与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类: