副词和副词短语
副词及副词词组
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(2) 表示递减和引申的副词:
Also, besides, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all… The house is not big enough for us, and furthermore, it is too far from town. They ate a seven-course meal; besides, they drank three bottles of wine
二、地点副词
1. 表示地点的副词
Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
Above, below, down, up, out, on, across, back, along, over, around, away, near, inside 地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。 若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之 前: Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗? The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书
1.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ____ city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful 2. If it is the best thing to do, it cannot be done ____ soon. A. too B. enough C. much D. ever
副词短语大全
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副词短语大全副词短语是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的短语。
副词短语通常由副词和其他词类组成。
在英语中,副词短语是非常重要的语法结构之一,也是表达语言风格和语气的重要手段。
下面是一些经常使用的副词短语:修饰动词- bravely(勇敢地)- carefully(小心地)- easily(容易地)- enthusiastically(热情地)- fast(快速地)- loudly(大声地)- quickly(迅速地)- quietly(安静地)- reluctantly(不情愿地)- slowly(慢慢地)- softly(柔和地)- steadily(稳定地)- suddenly(突然地)- tirelessly(不知疲倦地)- uncertainly(不确定地)- urgently(紧急地)- willingly(乐意地)- wisely(明智地)- yearly(每年地)修饰形容词- amazingly(令人惊奇地)- angrily(生气地)- anxiously(焦急地)- beautifully(美丽地)- bitterly(苦涩地)- blindly(盲目地)- brightly(明亮地)- carelessly(粗心地)- cautiously(小心地)- cheerfully(快乐地)- clearly(清晰地)- closely(密切地)- coldly(冷酷地)- confidently(自信地)- correctly(正确地)- courageously(勇敢地)- crazily(疯狂地)- cruelly(残酷地)- deeply(深深地)- deliberately(故意地)- desperately(绝望地)- differently(不同地)- dimly(昏暗地)- dully(沉闷地)- easily(容易地)- elegantly(优美地)- enthusiastically(热情地)- entirely(完全地)- equally(相等地)- eventually(最终)- exactly(确切地)- excitedly(兴奋地)- extremely(极其)- fairly(公正地)- faithfully(忠实地)- famously(有名地)- far(远地)- fast(快速地)- fiercely(猛烈地)- foolishly(愚蠢地)- formally(正式地)- frankly(坦率地)- freely(自由地)- frantically(疯狂地)- fully(充分地)- furiously(狂怒地)- generally(通常地)- gently(温柔地)- gladly(乐意地)- gracefully(优雅地)- gratefully(感激地)- greatly(非常地)- hard(困难地)- hardly(几乎不)- harshly(苛刻地)- heavily(沉重地)- heroically(英雄般地)- highly(高度地)- honestly(诚实地)- hopelessly(无望地)- horribly(可怕地)- hurriedly(匆忙地)- immediately(立即)- impatiently(不耐烦地)- incredibly(难以置信地)- indifferently(冷淡地)- innocently(无辜地)- inquisitively(好奇地)- intensely(强烈地)- ironically(讽刺地)- joyfully(充满喜悦地)- justly(公正地)- kindly(友好地)- largely(大量地)- lazily(懒散地)- lightly(轻轻地)- likely(可能)- limply(柔软地)- lively(活泼地)- longingly(渴望地)- loosely(松散地)- lovingly(充满爱意地)- loudly(大声地)- madly(发疯地)- mainly(主要地)- meaningfully(有意义地)- mechanically(机械地)- merely(只是)- miserably(痛苦地)- mysteriously(神秘地)- nearly(近乎)- neatly(整洁地)- nervously(紧张地)- normally(正常地)- obediently(顺从地)- obviously(显然)- occasionally(偶尔)- oddly(古怪地)- officially(官方地)- openly(公开地)- painfully(痛苦地)- partially(部分地)- particularly(特别地)- patiently(耐心地)- perfectly(完美地)- physically(身体上地)- playfully(玩味地)- politely(礼貌地)- poorly(不好地)- powerfully(强大地)- promptly(迅速地)- properly(适当地)- proudly(自豪地)- quickly(迅速地)- quietly(安静地)- rapidly(迅速地)- rarely(罕见地)- really(真的)- reasonably(合理地)- recently(最近)- recklessly(鲁莽地)- regularly(定期地)- reluctantly(不情愿地)- repeatedly(多次地)- respectfully(尊敬地)- richly(丰富地)- rightfully(合法地)- roughly(大体地)- sadly(悲伤地)- safely(安全地)- scarcely(几乎没有)- selfishly(自私地)- seriously(认真地)- severely(严重地)- shakily(摇晃地)- sharply(尖锐地)- shyly(害羞地)- silently(沉默地)- simply(简单地)- sincerely(真诚地)- smoothly(顺利地)- softly(柔和地)- solemnly(庄严地)- solidly(坚固地)- sometimes(有时)- somewhat(有点)- soon(不久)- sorely(痛苦地)- specifically(具体)- speedily(飞快地)- spiritualy(精神上地)- spitefully(恶意地)- spontaneously(自发地)- stealthily(秘密地)- sternly(严厉地)- still(静止不动地)- strictly(严格地)- strongly(强烈地)- suddenly(突然地)- suitably(适当地)- surely(肯定)- suspiciously(可疑地)- sweetly(甜美地)- swiftly(迅速地)- sympathetically(同情地)- tenderly(温柔地)- tensely(紧张地)- terribly(可怕地)- thankfully(感激地)- thoroughly(彻底地)- thoughtfully(仔细地)- tightly(紧紧地)- too(太)- totally(完全地)- touchingly(感人地)- traditionally(传统地)- truly(真正地)- truthfully(诚恳地)- ultimately(最终)- unexpectedly(意外地)- unfortunately(不幸地)- usually(通常地)- utterly(彻底地)- vaguely(含糊地)- valiantly(勇敢地)- very(非常地)- viciously(恶意地)- victoriously(胜利地)- violently(猛烈地)- vivaciously(活泼地)- voluntarily(自愿地)- warmly(热情地)- weakly(虚弱地)- wearily(疲劳地)- well(好)- wildly(狂野地)- willingly(乐意地)- wisely(明智地)- woefully(悲哀地)- wonderfully(美妙地)- wrongly(错误地)- yearly(每年地)- yesterday(昨天)- zealously(热心地)以上是一些常用的副词短语,以供参考。
英语中的五大短语类型
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英语中的五大短语类型
英语中的五大短语类型分别是:名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语。
1.名词短语
名词短语由一个或多个名词组成,可以充当主语、宾语、表语等语法成分。
例如:the big red apple(大红苹果)、my best friend(我最好的朋友)。
2.动词短语
动词短语由一个或多个动词组成,通常还包括一个或多个辅助动词或情态动词。
例如:is playing soccer(正在踢足球)、have been studying English(一直在学习英语)。
3.形容词短语
形容词短语由一个或多个形容词组成,用来修饰名词或代词。
例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)、he is very tall(他很高)。
4.副词短语
副词短语由一个或多个副词组成,用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
例如:she sings very well(她唱得非常好)、he ran quickly(他跑得很快)。
5.介词短语
介词短语由一个介词和其后面的名词短语组成,用于表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
例如:in the morning(在早上)、at the park(在公园里)、because of the rain(因为下雨)、for my health(为了我的健康)。
英语语法 什么是副词短语
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英语语法什么是副词短语副词短语是由副词及其修饰语组成的短语。
副词短语可以在句子中起到多种作用,如修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等。
以下是关于副词短语的详细解释:1. 修饰动词:副词短语可以用来修饰动词,描述动作的方式、频率、强度等。
例如:- He ran quickly.(他快速地跑)- She speaks English fluently.(她流利地讲英语)- They worked hard all day.(他们一整天都努力工作)2. 修饰形容词:副词短语可以用来修饰形容词,表示程度或程度的变化。
例如:- He is extremely tall.(他非常高)- She is quite happy with the result.(她对结果感到相当满意)- The weather is fairly warm today.(今天的天气相当温暖)3. 修饰副词:副词短语可以用来修饰其他副词,表示程度或程度的变化。
例如:- She walked very slowly.(她走得非常慢)- He ran quite quickly.(他跑得相当快)- They worked extremely hard.(他们非常努力地工作)4. 修饰句子:副词短语可以用来修饰整个句子,表示说话者的态度、观点、目的等。
例如:- Hopefully, we will finish the project on time.(希望我们能按时完成这个项目)- Interestingly, she never mentioned it before.(有趣的是,她以前从未提到过这个)- Unfortunately, he couldn't attend the meeting.(不幸的是,他无法参加会议)5. 修饰介词短语:副词短语可以用来修饰介词短语,表示介词短语中的时间、地点、原因等的程度或程度的变化。
例如:- He drove through the city very quickly.(他以非常快的速度穿过了城市)- She searched for her keys everywhere but couldn't find them.(她到处找她的钥匙,但找不到)副词短语可以使句子更加具体、生动,增加描述的细节。
副词及副词词组
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三、方式副词
1. 方式副词的特点
• 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,一般用how 来提问。许多以-ly结构的副词 都是方式副词
• carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily , anxiously, badly, calmly, bravely, fluently, gratefully, suddenly, successfully, slowly,
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二、地点副词
1. 表示地点的副词
• Here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere
2. 表示方位的副词
• Above, below, down, up, out, on, across, back, along, over, around, away, near, inside
注:若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前, 也可位于“介词+宾语”之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通 常位于“介词+宾语”之前:
• He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. • He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.
高中英语语法专讲
副词及副词词组 Adverb and Adverb Phrase
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英语中的副词用法与常见副词短语
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副词是一类词性,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。
它们在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色,可以给读者或听者提供更多的信息。
下面将介绍一些常见的副词用法和副词短语。
首先,副词的用法可以有三种:1.修饰动词:例如,She quickly ran to catch the train.(她迅速地跑过去追赶火车。
)2.修饰形容词:例如,He is very tall.(他非常高。
)3.修饰其他副词:例如,He spoke too loudly.(他说得太大声。
)接下来,我们来看一些常见的副词短语,它们在日常英语中经常被使用:4.in fact:实际上例如,She said she would be here at eight, but in fact, she arrivedat nine.(她说她会在八点到这里,但是实际上,她在九点到达。
)5.at least:至少例如,You should study for at least two hours every day.(你每天至少应该学习两个小时。
)6.by chance:偶然地例如,I happened to see her at the supermarket by chance.(我偶然在超市看到了她。
)7.in general:一般来说例如,In general, people tend to prefer warm weather.(一般来说,人们更倾向于温暖的天气。
)8.as a result:因此例如,He didn't study for the exam, and as a result, he failed.(他没有为考试学习,结果他不及格了。
)9.on purpose:故意地例如,He knocked over the cup on purpose.(他故意把杯子打翻了。
)10.at first:起初例如,At first, I didn't like living in the city, but now I've gotten usedto it.(起初,我不喜欢住在城市里,但现在我已经习惯了。
第十二讲副词与副词词组
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Recently they had an accident. They recently had an accident. They had an accident recently.
方式副词词组置于句尾者居多。例如: They live frugally(节俭地). He always drives carefully. 但有时由于修辞需要也可置于句首。例如: Quietly she walked on and on. Noiselessly she crept across the floor, got the door open without a sound, and was outside.
(4)关于dead / deadly
副词dead作“突然地、完全地”解: She stopped dead. 在非正式语体中作“完全地、直接地”解; He was dead tired.(极为疲倦) The wind was dead against us.(正对着我们) deadly作“死一般地”或“非常”解,例如deadly pale (死人似的苍白),deadly serious(极端严重),deadly dull (极为枯燥无味)等。 deadly也能作形容词,作“死一般的,极度的,致命的, 不共戴天的”等解;例如:deadly paleness,deadly seriousness,a deadly disease / weapon / enemy等。
在非正式语体中,少数几个(如quite,rather等)程度副 词能作前置修饰语,置于限定词之前修饰整个名词词组。例如:
It takes quite some time. That’s quite a story. She’s rather a fool.
副词常用副词的用法及位置
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副词常用副词的用法及位置副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词语,它能够增强句子的表达力和描述效果。
副词在句子中的位置和使用方法有一些规则和特点。
本文将介绍副词的常见用法及其在句子中的位置。
一、常见副词的用法1. 时间副词:表示时间的副词有now(现在)、then(然后)、soon(不久)、today(今天)、always(总是)等。
它们用来修饰动词,表达动作发生的时间或频率。
例句:He always goes to work by bike.(他总是骑自行车上班。
)2. 地点副词:表示地点的副词有here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)、somewhere(某处)等。
它们用来修饰动词或介词短语,表达动作发生的地点或范围。
例句:The cat is hiding somewhere.(猫躲在某个地方。
)3. 方式副词:表示方式的副词有quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、loudly(大声地)、quietly(安静地)等。
它们用来修饰动词或形容词,表达动作或状态的方式或程度。
例句:She speaks English fluently.(她英语讲得很流利。
)4. 程度副词:表示程度的副词有very(非常)、quite(相当)、extremely(极度地)、almost(几乎)等。
它们用来修饰形容词或副词,表达程度的强弱或近似程度。
例句:I'm very happy to see you.(见到你我很高兴。
)5. 频率副词:表示频率的副词有often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。
它们用来修饰动词,表达动作发生的频率或概率。
例句:She rarely eats fast food.(她很少吃快餐。
)二、副词在句子中的位置1. 修饰动词:副词通常放在动词之前,用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、时间、地点等。
副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置
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副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置副词和副词性短语作状语在句子中的位置主要有三种情况:句首、句中和句尾,现在分述如下:一、频度副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, never等,一般位于句中,有时也可以位于句首或句尾。
1. 位于实义动词之前。
例如:He always reads English in the morning.I often go to work at eight in the morning.I hardly ever heard him singing.2. 如果句中含有情态动词或助动词,频度副词通常放在这类动词之后,行为动词之前;如果句中有be动词,频度副词常常放在其后。
例如:You must always read English in the morning.He has never been late.Tom is sometimes late for school.3. 当often前面有very或quite修饰时,often通常置于句尾。
例如:He comes to my house very often.He is late for the meeting quite often.sometimes可置于句首,且句子不用倒装。
例如:Sometimes they play football on Sundays. (=They sometimes play football on Sundays.)二、时间副词或副词性短语,如today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, tonight, then, these days, in the morning, all day, last year等,在句子中的位置有以下几种情况:1. 通常置于句首或句末。
例如:I’m getting ready for the exam these days.Tomorrow I’ll go to see you.2. 如果一个句子中有两个或两个以上的时间副词或副词性短语时,表示时间较短的副词或短语位于表示时间较长的副词或短语之前。
副词和副词词组
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the moon shone clear(ly)(明亮地)
he spoke loud(ly)and clear(ly) (清晰地)
关于close /closely 副词close 作近解 He lives close to the school 作其他解释时则用 closely Watch what I do closly (细心的) The prisoners were closely guarded (严密 地)
作修饰性状语
作评注性状语
副词词组在句中作状语
作连接性状语
修饰性状语 副词词组作修饰性状语,表示动作、过程、状态等发生和存在的时间、地点、方式等。副词词 组在用作修饰性状语时,它在句中的位置是比较灵活的,可以位于句尾、句中或句首,但这也 要从词汇意义上看中心词属于何种副词。一般来说,时间副词词组根据修饰需要置于句首、句 中、句尾都可以。 recently they had an accident an accident recently 方式副词词组置于句尾者居多 they live frugally(节俭地) 地点副词词组位于句尾者居多。 he always drives carefully 例如: the captain told the sailors to go they recently had an accident they had
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评注性状语
评注性状语即分离性状语,于修饰性状语不同。他不是修饰谓语和谓语动词,而是对整个句子迚行解释说 明,表示说话人对话语的看法或态度;而且评注性状语不与他所评说的句子在结构上紧密结合,通常位于句 首。例如:
I don`t think he will interview you personnally (修饰性状语) Personnally,I don`t think he will intrview you 评注性副词通常由某些副词和副词词组表示
常见常用英语副词短语大全
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常见常用英语副词短语大全1. 常用于描述时间的副词短语:- In the morning 早上- At noon 中午- In the afternoon 下午- In the evening 晚上- At night 夜间- On the weekend 周末- During the day 白天2. 常用于描述地点的副词短语:- In the city 在城市里- In the countryside 在乡村- At home 在家- At work 在工作中- In the office 在办公室- In the park 在公园里- On the beach 在海滩上3. 常用于描述频率的副词短语:- Often 经常- Sometimes 有时候- Always 总是- Rarely 很少- Occasionally 偶尔- Never 从不- Seldom 很少4. 常用于描述程度的副词短语:- Very 非常- Quite 相当- Extremely 极其- Absolutely 绝对地- Fairly 相当- Rather 有点儿5. 常用于描述方式的副词短语:- Carefully 小心地- Quickly 快速地- Slowly 慢慢地- Loudly 大声地- Quietly 安静地- Politely 有礼貌地- Cautiously 谨慎地6. 常用于描述结果的副词短语:- Therefore 因此- Consequently 因此- Accordingly 相应地- Thus 如此- So 因此- Hence 因此- As a result 结果7. 常用于描述顺序的副词短语:- First 首先- Secondly 第二- Finally 最后- Next 接下来- Then 然后- Lastly 最后- Previously 以前注意:文中的英语副词短语仅供参考,可以根据具体情况进行使用和变动。
最常见的50个英语副词短语有哪些
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最常见的50个英语副词短语有哪些副词是英语中一类非常重要的词性,用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子。
在英语中,有许多常见的副词短语被广泛使用。
下面是最常见的50个英语副词短语:1.as a result(结果)2.at first(起初)3.at last(最后)4.at the same time(同时)5.as usual(像往常一样)6.by accident(偶然地)7.by hand(用手)8.by heart(背诵)9.by mistake(错误地)10.certainly(当然)pletely(完全地)12.constantly(经常地)13.deliberately(蓄意地)14.directly(直接地)15.eventually(最终)16.exactly(确切地)17.extremely(极其)18.fairly(相当地)19.fortunately(幸运地)20.fully(充分地)21.gradually(逐渐地)22.hopefully(希望地)23.immediately(立即)24.infinitely(无限地)25.instead(代替)tely(最近)27.likely(很可能)28.nearly(接近)29.often(经常)30.occasionally(偶尔)31.particularly(特别)32.perfectly(完美地)33.quite(相当)34.rarely(很少)35.really(真的)36.recently(最近)37.sadly(悲伤地)38.secretly(秘密地)39.seriously(严肃地)40.similarly(类似地)41.slightly(稍微)42.suddenly(突然)43.surely(肯定)44.too(也)ually(通常)46.very(非常)47.well(好地)48.widely(广泛地)49.willingly(愿意地)50.wrongly(错误地)以上是最常见的50个英语副词短语,它们在日常生活和写作中都有重要的作用。
高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语
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高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语高中英语语法专题副词一、概念副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、副词本身的词。
①副词修饰动词 He runs fast. 他跑得很快。
②副词修饰形容词 He is very clever. 他很聪明。
③副词修饰副词 I can dance very well. 我跳舞跳得不错。
二、副词分类时间副词(today,ago)、地点副词(here,upstairs)、程度副词(very,so)、方式副词(fast,loudly) 、疑问副词(when,how)、关系副词(when,where等常用来引导定语从句)、频率副词(often,never). 需要注意副词在句子中的位置,表示地点、时间、方式的副词通常放在句末,而频率副词和程度副词通常放在助动词后,实义动词前,即“助后动前”。
三、形容变副词1. 形容词词尾加ly 例如:loud-loudly slow-slowly2. 形容词以辅音字母加y结尾,去掉y变i加ly 例如:heavy-heavily happy-happily3. 部分形容词以e结尾,去掉e再加ly 例如:whole-wholly true-truly4. 特殊变化例如:good-well5. 形容词副词同形例如:late-late hard-hard fast-fast四、副词在句子中的成分1. 副词作状语例如:She studies hard.她学习很用功(hard作方式状语修饰动词study)2. 副词作定语例如:He likes the pictures there. 他喜欢那儿的图画.(there修饰pictures作定语)3. 副词作表语例如:I’m home.我到家了。
(home作为地点副词,在这里是主系表结构中的表语)4. 副词作宾语补足语例如:I saw the light on last night.昨天晚上我看见灯亮着。
英语语法 什么是副词
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英语语法什么是副词副词(Adverbs)是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词性。
它们提供了更多的细节和信息,以描述动作、状态、方式、时间、地点、频率、程度等。
副词在句子中起到修饰、限定或描述的作用,帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
在接下来的内容中,我将详细介绍副词的不同类型、用法和常见的副词短语。
一、副词的不同类型:1. 方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):用来描述动作或状态发生的方式、方法或风格。
例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、loudly(大声地)。
2. 时间副词(Adverbs of Time):用来描述动作或状态发生的时间。
例如:now(现在)、yesterday (昨天)、soon(很快)、always(总是)。
3. 地点副词(Adverbs of Place):用来描述动作或状态发生的地点或位置。
例如:here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)。
4. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):用来描述动作或状态发生的频率。
例如:often(经常)、never(从不)、rarely(很少)、always(总是)。
5. 程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):用来描述动作或状态的程度或强度。
例如:very(非常)、extremely(极其)、quite(相当)、rather(相当)。
6. 疑问副词(Interrogative Adverbs):用来提问句子中的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
例如:when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)。
7. 关系副词(Relative Adverbs):用来引导定语从句,并在从句中充当副词。
例如:where (在哪里)、when(在何时)、why(为什么)。
二、副词的用法:1. 修饰动词:副词可以用来修饰动词,描述动作发生的方式、时间、频率、程度等。
例如:- He runs slowly.(他跑得慢。
副词和副词词组
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9
A
✓关于 clean/cleanly
兼有两种形式的副词
副词 clean 作“径直地,完全地”解
I clean forget about it (完全忘掉)
1. the bullet went clean through his arm(完全穿过)
副词 cleanly 常作“干净利落地”讲
this knife doesn`t cut clearly
I can`t reach it;it`s well (远远地)over my head
There`s the house ,right in front of you
his parest the trip
➢修饰名词和整个名词词组
在非正式语体中,少数几个(如quite、rather等)程度副词都做前置修饰语,置于限定词 之前修饰整个名词词组。例如:
程度副词(Adverb of Degree):almost、completely、hardly等
时间副词(Adverb of Time) :already、before 、finally、 recently等
频度副词(Adverb of Frequently):always、constantly、 frequently、 地点副词(Adverb of Place):above、up、below、 down等
the downstairs part of the house
the above sentence
the backstage noise
in after years
➢ an away match (在对方球场举行的比赛) He drives extremely carefully
英语常见副词用法详解
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英语常见副词用法详解下面是小编整理的一些英语常见副词用法详解,以供大家学习参考。
英语常见副词用法详解由于副词短语和副词的作用差不多,为了方便,我们把两者放在一起讨论,统称为“副词(短语)”,说明时间的称为“时间副词(短语)”。
一.时间副词(短语)1、副词(短语)表示的时间与动词时态的关系1) 表示过去时间的副词(短语),可和过去时的谓语动词一起用,也可和“助动词+现在完成时”构成的谓语一起用:He“came”yesterday.John“was”born in 1940.He“was” formerly( or once) a rich man.He “arrived”two days ago.He “got” married last week.He “left” Paris two weeks back.He“can't have arrived” here today week(or a week ago).He “may have left”(on) Thursday week(or Thursday of last week).The diamond “must have been stolen” on Friday before last.2) 表示现在时间的副词(短语)可以和各种时态一起用:He“is”tired now.He“is studying” music today.We“are learning” music this year.I “have done”my exercise this week.He“will do” many things today.(今天早晨讲的话)He“did” many things this year.(今年较晚时讲的话)He“has done” many things this week.(周末讲的话)3) 有些副词(短语),可和现在完成时或一般过去时的动词一起用:I“saw”(or“have seen”) him lately(or of late,recently,before,before now,all along,right along, in the past,over the years).He has just gone out.(英式)He just went out.(美式)4) 有些副词(短语),多和完成时态的动词一起用,偶尔和其他时态的动词一起用:He“has been” ill since 2 June(or ever since,since two months ago).Till now(or Up to now,Until this time)nothing“has happened”.So far(or As yet,Thus far) he“had said” nothing to me.So far he “was trying” without success.There “is” as yet no hope for peace.The guests “(had) arrived” by([=before or at] seven o'clock).5) 表示未来时间的副词(短语),必须和将来时或现在(一般或进行)时的动词一起用:He“will come” tomorrow.I“shall meet” him some day(or one day).He“will begin” his work next week.He“will call” on me in ten days(or in ten days time,ten days from now).He“will do” it soon(or shortly,presently,instantly,before long,by and by).(这6个副词及副词短语也可以和过去将来时的动词一起用:He“would do”it soon.He “would come” shortly.)He“arrives”this coming Thursday.He“is to move”(on)Friday(of)next week.He“is leaving” today week(or a week from today).He“is returning” this day month(or a month from this day).6) 个别副词(短语)可以和过去时或将来时的动词一起用:She came last Monday and he “came” the day before(or two days later).She will come next Monday,and he “will come” the day be- fore(or two days later).7) 频度副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“studied”(or“had studied”,“was studying”,“studies”,“is studying”,“has studied”,“will study”)every day.He“is”always(or often,frequently,sometimes,occasion- ally,seldom,rarely,scarcely,hardly,never)ill.I“have warned” him once again(or a time or two,once in a long while,now and then,now and again,again and again,time and again,over and over again ).He will be permanently(or forever)blind.The periodical“is” published daily(or weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly).8) 表示时间长度的副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“stayed”in France(for)three years.They“gambled” all the year(round).They “gambled” all the night (thro ugh).He“started”work from 1950.He“served”his country till his death.He“will work” for me during my absence.He “can cross” the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time).We“are working” all(the) day long.The fish “will not live”over the night(or over this week).He“has done” much over the year.I “have done”nothing during the vacation.2、某些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法1) 有些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法值得注意:I shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但:He went last Sunday,(or on the following day)(不能说I went on tomorrow).但:He went last Sunday,and I went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能说yesterday).He will go next Sunday,and I will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能说yesterday).2)I saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但:I arrived last Sunday and I informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last Sunday)(不能说three days ago).3)I shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要说after three days).但:I arrived last Sunday and I saw him three days later (or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).I shall arrive on 6 July and will see him three days later(or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).。
副词和副词短语的用法
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副词和副词短语的用法
1.修饰动词:
他慢慢地走进房间。
(副词“慢慢地”修饰动词“走进”)
她细心地照顾病人。
(副词“细心地”修饰动词“照顾”)
他们快乐地跳舞。
(副词“快乐地”修饰动词“跳舞”)
2.修饰形容词:
她穿着非常漂亮。
(副词“非常”修饰形容词“漂亮”)
那个孩子看起来很聪明。
(副词“很”修饰形容词“聪明”)
这个房间非常干净。
(副词“非常”修饰形容词“干净”)
3.修饰其他副词:
他跑得非常快。
(副词“非常”修饰副词“快”)
她说话很慢慢地。
(副词短语“很慢慢地”修饰副词“慢慢地”)
他们一起努力地工作。
(副词短语“努力地”修饰副词“工作”)
需要注意的是,副词短语通常由一个副词加上介词、名词或形容词等组成,用来表示更复杂的含义。
例如:“在教室里”、“对这个问题”、“以令人愉快的方式”等都是副词短语。
此外,副词和副词短语可以放在句子的不同位置,通常在动词之前或之后,以及在句子的开头或结尾。
但要注意在句子中正确地使用逗号或其他标点符号来区分修饰的内容。
希望这些例子能帮助您更好地理解副词和副词短语的用法。
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Chief uses of adverbs and adverb phrases
Adverbs and adverb phrases are chiefly used as modifiers in phrases and as adverbials in clauses or sentences.
1) Two forms with no difference in basic meaning 2) Two forms different or slightly different in meaning 3) Two forms entirely different in meverbs can be subdivided into adverbs of manner, adverbs of degree, adverbs of time, adverbs of frequency, adverbs of place, as well as conjunctive and explanatory adverbs.
Adverb and Adverb Phrase
Like adjectives, adverbs are a class of words that chiefly function as modifying elements, but what is modified by an adverb is normally a verb, an adjective, a preposition, a conjunction or another adverb. As a clause element, adverb phrases may be used as adverbials of time, place, manner, adverb phrases may be used as disjuncts, expressing the speaker’s attitude or assessment on an accompanying clause, or as conjuncts, playing the role of connectives.
2) Adverb phrases as adverbial in clauses or sentences As a clause element, adverb phrases are chiefly used as adjuncts, disjuncts, and conjuncts.
Adverbs with or without -ly
There are adverbs that have two forms: one is identical with a corresponding adjective, the other is whith –ly. With some of these adverbs, the two forms carry the same meaning; with some others, the meanings of the two forms are slightly different; with still other adverbs, the meanings conveyed by the two forms are entirely different.
In terms of word formation, adverbs fall into two groups: simple adverbs and derivative adverbs. Simple adverbs are those that consist of only one free morpheme; they are mostly identical in form with corresponding adjectives. Derivative adverbs are those that are derived from adjectives by adding a suffix –ly, and most adverbs are derivatives.
1) a. b. c.
Adverbs as modifier in phrases As modifier of verbs As modifier of adjectives As modifier of prepositions or conjunctions d. As modifier of determiners e. As modifier of nouns or whole noun phrases