2008年10月自考英语(一)00012真题

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全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）

全国2008年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语（⼀）试题课程代码：00794I. ⽤适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个答案,并将其代码填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)1. My brother was told that he _______ go to meet them at the airport.A. need not toB. needed not toC. need notD. didn't need2. The monitor has made _______ the class meeting will not be postponed.A. clearB. clear thatC. it clear thatD. that clear3. Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. had comeC. must have comeD. would have come4. The new multipurpose gymnasium is reported to _______ within two years.A. have completedB. have been completedC. having completedD. having been completed5. _______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given6. My sister wanted to look for a job here _______ her abilities.A. suited toB. suiting toC. suitedD. and to suit7. Young____ , Daniel Hellberg was the best candidate for the job.A. as was heB. as he wasC. although he wasD. although was he8. _______ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. Hardly I hadD. Hardly had I9. She failed in the exam, ____proves that she wasn't working hard enough at school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which10. _______ the game had begun that Jim and Tony arrived at the sports ground.A. It was not untilB. It was untilC. Not untilD. Until11. I like the arguments she _______. They sound very convincing.A. composedB. saidC. presentedD. offered12. The driver ____at the crossroads as the traffic lights flashed red.A. pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled roundD. pulled over13. The fire _______ a lot of smoke but little damage was done.A. gave awayB. sent offC. sent upD. gave off14. The governor had to _______ from office because of the scandal.A. resignB. removeC. retreatD. retire15. There is less crime than there used to be. It seems that there is a____ in the crime rate.A. defectB. declineC. descentD. delay16. She decided to go back to her home village _______ stay on in that strange city.A. thanB. insteadC. rather thanD. other than17. Although she has not appeared in a movie for over twenty years, her name is still familiar to her fans, old and young _______.A. togetherB. alikeC. likeD. all18. I think a new era in the relationships between our two countries has _______.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set in19. It is difficult to maintain our present rate of increase and in the meantime keep inflation____control..A. underB. beneathC. withinD. below20. When she heard the shot, she dashed there at once _______ to find a baby elephant shot dead.A. justB. onlyC. thenD. aboutⅡ．认真阅读下⾯两篇短⽂,每篇短⽂后有五个问题。

历年全国自考部分综合英语(一)试题

历年全国自考部分综合英语（一）试题历年试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语试卷下载全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2006年4月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试卷及答案下载全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载2004年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语试题及其评分参考下载全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题下载浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年上半年高等教育自学考试英语(一)答案及标准评分下载全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题。

自考08年10月试题及答案.

全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二试题课程代码:00596请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外I. Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for eachDirections: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. Passage OneWhether you‘re delivering a speech, approaching your boss for a raise or addressing audience on an important social occasion, do your homework. The most polished, smoothly delivered, spontaneous-sounding talks are the result of many hours of work. The memorable one-liners and moving phrases that go down in history don‘t come from last minute burst of inspiration.If you‘re making a p resen tation of any sort, begin preparing as far ahead of time as possible. ―Good writing,‖ says Harvard University historian Richard Marius, ―is a kind of wrestling with thought.‖ Begin the wrestling match early. Two days before your presentation is usually too late to go into the ring and come up with a winning idea.Prepare yourself as well as your material, giving special attention to your voice. A shrill, nasal tone strikes your listener like chalk screeching on a blackboard. By putting energy and resonance into your voice, you will have a positive effect. If your voice is timid or quivers with nervousness, you sense it, the audience hears it, and you see discomfort in their eyes. With energy and enthusiasm in your voice, the listeners say ahhh, tell me more. Y ou read approval.Like your voice, your appearance is a communication tool. For example, if you are animated, you are most likely to see animated listeners. Y ou give the audience the message: I‘m glad I‘m here; I‘m glad you‘re here.However, don‘t e ve r assume that an audience, an interviewer, your boss will be sympathetic. Always be prepared for a grilling. Think beforehand of the ten toughest questions you could get and be ready with your answers. And remember, when you‘re asked a hostile question, never show hostility to your questioner. If you do, you lose.While the hostile questioner is talking, prepare your response. Take a positive tack immediately, and make your answer short. The instant the interviewer finishes the question, begin the answer: first point, second point, third point...bingo, your conclusion.The way you listen gives messages about you too. Listen with interest, focusing your eyes on the speaker. If he or she is sitting next to you, angle your body slightly in the chair so that y o u‘re turned toward the person. Animate your face with approval. It says, I‘m with you, I‘m interested in what you‘re saying.Once you‘re prepared for a situation, you‘re 50 per cent of the way toward overcoming nervousness. The other 50 percent is the physical and mental control of nervousness: adjusting your attitude so you have confidence, and control of yourself and your audience.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The methods that one can use to let people agree with him or her in a speech.B. How to make one‘s voice and appearance pleasant when one gives speeches.C. The importance of preparation before one talks to people on formal occasions.D. How to overcome anxiety when one talks to the audience on formal occasions.2. ―One-liners‖ (Para. 1are ________.A. well-written articlesB. excellent speechesC. single witty sentencesD. unforgettable phrases3. By saying ―like chalk screeching on a blackboard‖ (Para. 3, the author ________.A. refers to the feeling an unpleasant voice arouses in the audienceB. points out that one needs to use chalk to write on the blackboardC. means that one should speak loud enough for all audience to hearD. stresses that one must put energy and resonance into his or her voice4. When asked a hostile question, one should________.A. answer quickly and brieflyB. ignore the question totallyC. defend himself or herself firmlyD. respond smartly and pleasantly5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. One should look out for tough questions from an audience beforehand.B. One should spend a lot of time preparing before talking to an audience.C. If one looks active and vigorous, the audience will respond accordingly.D. If on e makes a thorough prepara tion he won‘t be nervous at all in a speech.Passage TwoSoccer might be the most popular sport in the world, but for decades, Americans have managed to resist its charm. Their attention has been focused, of course, on the big three American sports: baseball, football and basketball. And while soccer is rapidly gaining popularity among younger Americans, the older generation remains detached from the game, even when the rest of the world is glued to TV screens watching the 2006 World Cup matches.It‘s not a s though soccer is a stranger to American shores. The U.S. national soccer team played in the first World Cup in 1930. But from the start, the game had an image for many Americans as an immigrant sport. Still soccer began to attract more attention in the United States after the 1974 World Cup.The following year, the country got its first professional soccer teams, with the launch of the North American Soccer League. The New Y ork Cosmos became the league‘s flagship franchise when i t acquired a stellar ros ter of players from 16 different countries, including the Brazilian soccer legend Pele, the high-scoring Italian great Georgio Chinagalia, andGerman superstar Franz Beckenbauer. By 1977, attendance at American soccer games had grown to a record 62,000.Peppe Pinton, a veteran soccer player and the executive director of the Cosmos soccer camps, likes to recall those golden days when American fans packed the stadiums to watch some of the world‘s best soccer players — most of them play ing on the same team. ―Americans are used to watch winners,‖ Pinton says. ―Americans are used to watch superstars, great players in all sports, and they are not settling for inferiority. TheCosmos team was not successful in the early years, but it was suc cessful when those pla yers came here.‖People lined up to get into the stadium like they would line up to get into a popular restaurant, Pinton says. ―People attracted people. And the Cosmos made this happen all over the U.S.,‖ he says. ―It drew record cro wds in Seattle, in Mi ami, in Tampa, Boston, in Chicago and then they went all over the world. They went even into China when nobody was reaching China those years.‖But for 40 years, the U.S. was unable to qualify for World Cup games because most of the players on its soccer teams were not American citizens. Finally, in 1990, with enough home-grown or naturalized players on its rosters, the U.S. was able to field a World Cup team.Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The U.S. has been playing in World Cup for 20 years.B. Soccer is not one of the top spectator sports in the U.S.C. Many players on America‘s soccer team were foreigners.D. More and more young people in the U.S. are enjoying soccer.7. Which is true about the New Y ork Cosmos?A. It was established in 1975.B. It played in the 1974 World Cup.C. It was a great success in mid- 1970s.D. It broke a sport record in the late 1970s.8. It is suggested that more and more Americans will watch soccer if________.A. their team plays in the World CupB. there are superstar players in their teamsC. there is greater promotion of the sportD. more matches are arranged in their country9. Which year is the most glorious time for soccer in the U.S.?A. 1974.B. 1977.C. 1990.D. 2006.10. ―Field‖ (Para. 6has the closest meaning to which of the following?A. To sponsor a team.B. To host a sports event.C. To provide a game venue.D. To send players to a game.Passage ThreeMany Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science andnutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated ch icken were as great as some people believe, ―the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.‖Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant‘s weight is made up of natural pesticides. He says, ―Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.‖ And many naturally producedchemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens — substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at C ornell University, ―We‘ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.‖Y et the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amount of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three.11. What does the author think of the Americans‘ view of their food?A. They overlook the risks of the food they eat.B. They overestimate the hazards of their food.C. They are overoptimistic about the safety of the food they eat.D. They overstate the government‘s interference with the food industry.12. The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ______.A. no food is free from pollution in the environmentB. pesticides are presently widely used in agricultureC. almost all foods have additives and preservativesD. many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals13. By saying ―they employ chemical warfare‖ (Para. 2, Bruce Ames means ______.A. plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseasesB. plants make use of natural chemicals to promote their growth111C. farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD. farmers use man-made chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases14. Who is most responsible for better food and water supply?A. The government.B. The consumer.C. The processor.D. The growers.15. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A. Eating and drinking have become more hazardous.B. Measures must be taken to improve food production.C. Health food is no longer a dream in modern society.D. There is no cause for alarm about food consumption.Passage FourThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250, 000 to 350, 000 home-schooled children in the country. Home-school advocates put the number much higher –at about a million.Many public school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children.Y et, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases, even cooperation.Says John Marshall, an education official, ―We are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers.‖ The idea is, ―Let‘s give the kids access to public school so they‘ll see it‘s not as terrible as they‘ve been told, and they‘ll want to come back.‖Perhaps, but don‘t count on it, say home-school advocates. Home schoolers, oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education —whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child‘s interests and na tural pace — is best.―The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone,‖ says Eng e Cannon, associate director of the National Center For Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time.Professor V an Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also ―strict religious doctrine and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society.‖Other home schoolers contend ―not so much that the schools teach heresy, but that schools teach wha tever they teach inappropriately‖. V an Galen writes, ―These parents are highly independ ent and strive to ‗take responsibility‘ for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic and inefficient.‖Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Four.16. According to the passage, home schoolers are______.A. those who hire teachers to educate their children after schoolB. those who are educated at home instead of going to schoolC. those who advocate combining public education with home schoolingD. those who teach their children at home instead of sending them to school17. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because______.A. they want to show their tolerance for different situationB. there isn‘t much they can do to cha nge the present situationC. public schools cannot offer proper education for all childrenD. home schooling provides a new variety of education for children18. Home-school advocates are of the opinion that ______.A. things in public schools are not so bad as they have often been saidB. their cooperation with public school will bring about benefits to allC. home schooling is superior and, therefore, they will not easily give inD. their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools19. Most home schoolers‘ opposition to public education stems from their______.A. devotion to religionB. concern with the cost involvedC. respect for the interest of individualsD. worry about the inefficiency of public schools20. According to V an Galen, some home schoolers believe that ______.A. public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenB. teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beC. public schools cannot provide good enough education for their childrenD. public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in societyPassage FiveImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion —a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation.People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely toharm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there co uld be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society‘s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $ 10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object‘s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society.Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are ―good‖ and others are ―bad‖, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal system to make people afraid to engage in anti-social acts.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Five.21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that______.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each other‘s feelings22. According to the passage, peo ple‘s learning activities are possible because they______.A. believe that emotions are fundamentalB. benefit from providing help to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on______.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentivesD. the wish to create more products24. Emotions are significant for man‘s survival and adaptation because ______.A. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsB. they generate more love than hate among people in societyC. they provide the means by which people view the shape of objectsD. they give people the social feeling of agreement that maintains society25. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______.A. help us adapt our behavior to the societyB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal systemD. help society exploit its members for profitII. Vocabulary. (10 points, 1 point for eachDirections: Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the brackets after each worddefinition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on your Answer Sheet.Although the actual extent of computer crime is difficult to measure, most experts agree that it is one of the fastest growing areas of illegal activity. The principal reason for both the growth and the lack of accurate measurement is the difficulty in detecting a well-executed theft. Losses per incident thus tend to be higher than in other types of theft. Once the computer criminal has compromised the system, it is just as easy to steal a great sum as it is to steal a little, and to continue stealing long after the initial theft.Computer criminals are, for the most part, well-educated and highly intelligent, and have the analytical skills that make them valued employees. The fact that computer criminals do not fit criminal stereotypes helps them to obtain the positions they require to carry out crimes. Being intelligent, they have fertile imaginations, and the variety of ways in which they use equipment to their advantages is constantly being extended. In addition to direct theft of funds, the theft of data for corporate espionage or extortion is being widespread, and can obviously have a substantial effect on a company‘s finances. Another lucrative scheme, often difficult to detect, involves accumulating fractions pence from individual payroll accounts, with electronic transfer of the accumulated amount to the criminal‘s payroll.Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime. Everyone in the computer business has heard of cases of a ―ti me-bomb‖ being placed in a program. Typically, the programmer inserts an instruction that causes the computer to destroy an entire personnel data bank, for example, if the programmer‘s employment is terminated. As soon as the termination data is fed into the system, it automatically erases the entire program.26. most important; main (Para. 127. something that happens (Para. 128. to do something damaging (Para. 129. fixed images of what a particular type of person is like (Para. 230. full of interesting and unusual ideas (Para. 231. profitable; able to make a lot of money (Para. 232. the process by which something moves or is moved from one place to another (Para. 233. damage done deliberately to equipment so that they can‘t be used (Para. 334. puts something into something else (Para. 335. the act of ending something (Para. 3III. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for eachDirections: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraph is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneMany banks are preparing ―online branches‖, which means that people will be able to take care of their banking business through their home computers. At these online branches, customers will be able to view their accounts, move money between their accounts, apply for a loan, and get current information on products such as credit.36. What can be realized ______at ―online branches‖.Paragraph TwoBy the 17th century people began to leave gold with the local goldsmiths for safe keeping. Receipts of ￡1 or ￡5 were issued which could then be converted back into gold at any time. Soon these receipts began to circulate as banknotes.37. The origin______ of banknotes.Paragraph ThreePop Art was defined by images of material goods and popular culture. Pop artists rejected the serious nature of the art world. They painted or printed everyday images of things that usually are not considered art. These images included photographs from magazines, drink advertisements and drawings from popular comic strips.38. I ntroduction____ of Pop Art.Paragraph FourIn the U.S. today, it is common to pay one fourth to one third of family‘s income on the place to live. Big houses are more expensive than smaller ones. And houses closer to the center of big cities are more expensive than the ones in the suburbs or in small towns.39. The cost_______ of housing in the U.S. today is very high.Paragraph FiveA new public health report concludes there is no safe level of environmental tobacco smoke. One of the nation‘s top public health physician says inhaling someone else‘s tobacco smoke leads to an immediate chain of biological events that can lead to disease in a non-smoker and even death.40. Expert warns __________ against environmental tobacco smoke.Paragraph SixDehydration limits a person‘s ability to work and think. Experts say a reduction of only four or five percent in body water leads to a drop of twenty to thirty percent in work ability. The loss of salt through perspiration also reduces the amount of work that muscles can do.41. Relation_______ between dehydration and person‘s ability to work and think.Paragraph SevenHard war situation finally forced Germany to make the decision that would bring the United States into the war. It decided to use its submarines to break the British blockade. The submarines would attack any ships that came near Britain. This included ships from neutral countries, like the United States.42. Germany adopted new strategy_________ in hard situation.Paragraph EightThe Tata Group is made up of 96 companies that employ more than 200,000 people. Tata operates in more than 54 countries. Its companies run hotels, provide engineering services and business advice. They also make cars and steel, among other things.43. The Tata Group is involved in various __________ industries.Paragraph NineAnxiety is normal. Y ou just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs, and then suddenly relax all of them.44. How one should handle __________ anxiety.Paragraph TenElectronic mail can eliminate hours of frustrating ―telephone tag‖ and enable people to communicate across time-zones with ease. It also substitutes for busy fax machines that print out piles of paper which are often misplaced or misdirected. With electronic mail, the message appears upon the computer screen of the individual being contacted.45. People benefit__________ from electronic mails a lot.IV. T ranslation. (20 points, 4 points for eachDirections: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and then translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on your Answer Sheet.Machinery has made it possible to produce more and more food in vast areas, such as the plains of America and Russia. Crops have increased almost everywhere and people are growing more and more food. 46. New forms of preservation have also been developed so that food need not be eaten as soon as it has grown. 储藏食物的新方法也得到了发展。

2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码0015)本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 0 points，I point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ____ to the local community.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable2.It is strongly held that new ____ must be introduced to protect the rightof the immigrants.A.statisticsB.constructionsC.measuresD.concessions3.Country life is better than city life ____ it otters fresh al r and noiselessenvironment.A.in thatB.as thatC.as forD.in which4.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister____ the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs5.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ____ to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust6.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free ____ outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in7. Johnson was ____ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually8.The volunteers would rather go by train than ____.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven9.Never before ____ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country beenB.has been our countryC. our country has beenD.our country been has10.Police are ____ the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.1ooking throughC.looking intoD.1ooking onⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2015年10月全国自考《英语一(课程代码：00012)》试题(网友回忆版)

2015年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任（江南博哥）务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。

Self-esteem (自尊) and Self-confidence ① Think back to when you did something new for the first time.Self-confidence isn’t always what we think it is.Many experts say that self-confidence and self-esteem are different.Self-confidence is about what we can do byvirtue of our efforts.It grows along with the quality of the effort.② Self-esteem is more fundamental (基本的) and is about the feeling of being worth something, just because we are who we are, and not because we have done something.A good sportsman can have a huge success and self-confidence, because .he’s good at his sport.In the same time his self-esteem can be low, if his parents have never recognized and diveasured him for the person he is deep inside, but only for his performances in sports.③ Build self-esteem if you were not born with it.Some peoplejust have it, as if they were born with it.They talk in front of a crowd of people, sell themselves at job interviews or start an interesting conversation with people they’ve never met before.④ Self-confidence isn’t something you receive as a birthgift.It’s something you develop gradually as you turn over the pages of the thick book of life.If you work goal-directed to improve your belief in yourself, you’ll eventually build up your courage to do what self-assured (自信的) people find natural, instead of developing pounding hearts, breathing difficulties and divembling hands.⑤ Regardless of fear and shyness you’ll have to get out of your hiding to improve your self-confidence.Be more visible to your surroundings.Do something else than you used to.Try yourself in different situations.We all have many great abilities that just have to be exposed.Task l 16.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task 221.Self-confidence is about ______.22.Self-esteem is about ______.23.A good sportsman may ______.24.A man with high self-esteem is more likely to ______.25.To get out of our hiding we need to ______.参考答案：【文章导读】本文主要讲述了自尊和自信是什么、它们是怎样形成的、如何去培养自尊自信。

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析

自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

全国2008年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上⼀、词汇应⽤和语法结构（本⼤题共30⼩题，每⼩题1分，共30分）（⼀）词汇应⽤（15分）选择答案完成句⼦，错选、多选或未选均⽆分。

1. He collected plenty of ______ for his new theory.A. thoughtsB. realitiesC. factsD. truth2. The young man was walking in the cold wind in his______ clothes.A. repairedB. wornC. woundedD. broken3. Bob lost his ______ and fell down from the ladder.A. temperB. balanceC. senseD. way4. You shouldn’t ______ your opinions on others.A. makeB. strikeC. forceD. impress5. Never ______a conclusion before you really know the truth.A. bringB. drawC. getD. take6. Silk ______ soft and smooth.A. showsB. patsC. feelsD. touches7. It’s getting warmer. It’s time to ______ your fur coat.A. put acrossB. put upC. put awayD. put down8. It is a beautiful car, but it is not ______ the price that I paid for it.A. valuableB. worthC. worthyD. fit9. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing10. It is not easy for one to get ______of a bad habit.A. clearB. freeC. releaseD. rid11. The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent.A. made up forB. made upC. made forD. made out12. The lift is out of ______ so we’ll have to walk.A. functionB. runningC. workD. order13. You can ______ my surprise when I heard the news.A. believeB. imagineC. thinkD. suppose14. He broke the world ______ for the 1000 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record15. I’m sorry I didn’t______ catch you. Would you please say it once again?A. fairlyB. quiteC. muchD. very（⼆）语法结构（15分）选择答案完成句⼦，错选、多选或未选均⽆分。

自考英语一(00012)模拟试卷及答案1

自考英语一（00012）模拟试卷及答案1I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

(每小题0.5分，共10分)1. spoil2. island3. profit4. market5. cause6. scheme7. weight8. various9. add10. structure11. strengthen12. upright13. catch14. view15. found16. note17. area18. debt19. century20. obtainII.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

每小题1分，共20分)1. To our surprise，she suddenly ______ in front of us.A. appealedB. appearedC. appeasedD. prepared2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.B. readyC. arrangedD. settled3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?A. chargeB. blameC. accuseD. indict5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.A. selectedB. pickedC. electedD. chose6. The sky is _____ after the rain.A. clearing outB. clearing awayC. clearing upD. clearing off7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.A. cameB. tookC. madeD. got8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.B. bigC. hardD. much9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. probably10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.A. pullB. pulledC. to pullD. pulling11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. Don't trust him _____ he says.E. no matter howF. no matter whyG. no matter whenH. no matter what15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.A. reachB. touchC. arrivalD. getting16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.A. getB. haveC. runD. take18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.A. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered.A. toB. onC. inD. of20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.A. orB. tillC. unlessD. whenIII. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

全国高等教育自学考试,英语(一)答案

全国高等教育自学考试,英语（一）答案课程代码：00012 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD. A. where B. whichC. whenD. that 2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding. A. has aroused B. has arisen C. has been aroused D. has been arisen 3.He______a happier life if he were living alone. A. lived B. can live C. would have lived D. could live 4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25. A. may not catch B. can catch C. couldn＇t have caught D. could catch 6.If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted. A. disapproved B. approved C. disapproval D. approval 7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system. A. intended B. interrupted C. interacted D. inserted 8.The children______well at the table yesterday. A. expressed B. conducted C. showed D. behaved 9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to. A. pay attention to B. be alert to C. keep up with D. be aware of 10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, no t to make her angry. A. merely B. suddenly C. firstly D. finally Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each) (下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处错误的。

电子商务英语（2008年10月自考真题及答案）

电⼦商务英语（2008年10⽉⾃考真题及答案）全国2008年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试电⼦商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上⼀、词汇和语法（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）根据句⼦的意思选择⼀个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均⽆分。

1. ______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeenB. SeesC. SeeingD. To see2. It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted3. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ______ .A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate4. I’d rather listen to ______ than watch ______ .A. radio televisionB. a radio a televisionC. radio the televisionD. the radio television5. All ______ agreed to repeat the experiment.A. the present peopleB. the people to be presentC. the people presentD. the people having been present6. There are ______ opportunities for employment in the rural area.C. smallD. fewer7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ______ .A. is recognizedB. will be recognizedC. will recognizeD. has been recognized8. George ______ in this school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching9. Weather ______ , we’ll go sightseeing.A. permittedB. is permittedC. permittingD. is permitting10. No one ______ to me like that again.A. dare to speakB. dare speakC. dares speakD. dares speaking11. We ______ tennis in the park when you phoned.A. must have been playingB. must be playingC. must playD. must have played12. Let us have something iced to drink, ______A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. don’t we13. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.C. encouragedD. heartened14. How I wish to ______ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide15. You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______ .A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual16. A poor memory ______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. develop17. Either the shirt or the sweater ______ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has18. All you need to do ______ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in19. She decided not to ______ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit20. I am thinking of ______ a close relationship with my competitors.C. organizingD. establishing⼆、完形填空(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择⼀个最适合短⽂的选项，错选、多选或未选均⽆分。

自考《英语一》00012讲义_Unit_02_(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

Unit 2 A Path to FollowA FAMOUS QUOTEWhen one door of happiness closes, another opens.—Helen Adams Keller一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇便会开启。

—海伦·亚当斯·凯勒Helen Adams Keller（1880-1968）, US author, political activist and educator. Though blind deaf from an early age, she learned to read, write, and communicate with sign language, and travelled the world over, crusading for improvement in the education and life of the physically disabled.海伦·亚当斯·凯勒是美国的作家、政治活动家和教育家。

虽然她自幼失明又失聪，但是她学会了读和写且用手语与人交流，旅行足迹遍及全世界，一生致力于改善残障人的生活和教育事业。

Speaking ActivityShowing GratitudeSample DialogueRead the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respo each other.Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China?Mr. Wilson: Oh…Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…Mr. Wang: It's a mere trifle. I hope you'll like it.Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time. I shall always remember Ch and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here.Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year.Mr. Wilson: Well, Mr. Wang, I should certainly like to do that.Mr. Wang: It's a date then.Mr. Wilson: Mr. Wang, I think it's time for me to leave now. Thank you again for the troubl you've taken to make my visit a success.Mr. Wang: I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Mr. Wilson: Goodbye.Mr. Wang: Goodbye.Guided PracticeDirections: Express thanks to a friend who helped you. Use your own information. You may us following tips to help you.Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…I shall always remember…I hope…Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to…I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Text ACracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!New Wordscracked adj. damaged with lines on its surface but not completely broken 破裂的，有裂纹的bearer n. a person whose job is to carry something 挑夫pot n. a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose 罐，容器pole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting thing 子crack n. a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separa parts 裂纹；裂缝deliver v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to 递送送portion n. one part of something larger 部分stream n. a small narrow river 小河；溪master n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home （男）主人accomplishment n. an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成imperfection n. a fault for weakness in somebody/ something 缺点；瑕疵miserable adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的；非常难受的perceive v. to understand or think of somebody/ something in particular way 理解为；将……视认为bitter adj. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的；使人悲痛的apologize v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉；load n. the total amount of something that something can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量flaw n. a mistake in something that means that it is not correct or does not work correctly 误；缺点compassion n. a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to hel 情；怜悯trail n. a path through the countryside （乡间的）小路，小径reply v. to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something 回答；答复decorate v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装潢grace v. to make something more attractive; to decorate something 为……增色；为……锦上添花饰moral n. a practical lesson that a story, an event or an experience teaches you 寓意；教益being n. existence 存在Phrases and Expressionsbe ashamed of to feel shame or embarrassment about somebody/something or because of somethi you have done 为……感到惭愧leak out to allow liquid to get out through a small hole or crack 渗漏；泄露feel sorry for to feel pity or sympathy for somebody 怜悯；同情take notice of to pay attention to somebody/ something or know about something 注意cheer…up to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful 振奋起来；使变得兴take advantage of to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用Proper NamesIndia 印度（南亚国家）Text APre-reading Questions1. Do you ever feel ashamed? 你曾经感到过羞愧吗？2. What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信，你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议？Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!A water bearer in India had two large pots. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carrie across his neck. ①One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and alway delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's h ②The cracked pot arrived only half full. For fully two years this went on every day, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water to his master's house.Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, while the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it h been made to do. ③After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer o day by the stream."I am ashamed of myself, and want to apologize to you.""Why?" asked the bearer, "What are you ashamed of?""For these past two years I have been able to deliver only half my load because this crack side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. ④Because of my flaws, y don't get full value from your efforts," the pot said.The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and out of compassion he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path."And so as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it up. ⑤But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because half its load had leaked out, and so again he expressed his feelings to the water bearer.The water bearer replied by saying, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your si the path, and not on the other pot's side? That's because I have always known about your flaw, took advantage of it. ⑥I planted seeds on your side of the path and every day,while we've been walking back from the stream, you've watered them. ⑦For two years I've been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table. Without you being just the way you are, he wou not have such beauty to grace his house."The moral of this story is that we all have our faults, but we all have a path to follow an that path we take must have a reason to our being. ⑧Key Sentences1. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck.每一个水罐挂在扁担的一端，他将扁担担在肩上。

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语历年真题

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语（一）历年真题（附答案）2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试课程代码：00012英语（一）试题2021年10月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16.F 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B21.C 22.E 23.F 24.B 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.F 32.L 33.D 34.I 35.A36.E 37.K 38.H 39.B 40.G第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.effectively 42.confidence 43.majority 44.impressive45.worried 46.minutes 47.difference 48.understood49.identifying 50.daily【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。

该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。

00012全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)(答案全面)

（课程代码 00012）PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ，1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months. [A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. [A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry ，___________ you ‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog maybe so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much. [A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks. [A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors. [A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is [C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that 9.Had he not taken your advice ，________. [A] he would make a bad mistake [B] would he have made a bad mistake [C] he would have made a bad mistake [D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points ，1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2008年10月自考本科高级英语试卷及答案

全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语答案解析（课程代码：00600）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words andexpressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point for each. 12 points)1-6. M S O R N W【解析】①此处需名词，下面有5个名词，带入句中只有expectancy符合句意。

“女性平均寿命的期望值比男性长7年……”。

②此句大意为“在那时，寡妇就没有与同龄男性相同的社会地位，去约会，嫁一个比自己更年轻的人。

③此处需动词原形，下面只有两个，带入句中只有date符合句意。

④此处需承接词或短语，从后面他们很可能孤独而终可知与上面是顺承关系，由上面导致的。

所以，As a result符合句意。

⑤turn of 意为异乎寻常的变化。

⑥“在孩提时他们就被灌输婚姻是他们唯一要接受的”。

结合全文，讲老年人的悲剧，此时又联想到女性的悲哀。

7-12．L P X Q T U【解析】①此处需介词，下面有两个介词可以考虑。

其一，via是“通过”之意，不符合文章原意。

其二，into符合。

②他的手……在一起，“tight”符合句意。

③后面提到whose eyes……所以此处选looking。

④此处与上一空并列，现在分词作伴随状语，所以选meeting。

⑤此处需动词的一般现在时，只有point符合。

⑥此处需副词，下面有3个副词，只有suddenly 符合句意。

自考00012英语(一)练习题 02

英语（一）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读判断1、Literacy VolunteerLast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result, if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Jane's self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself, too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did.<1> 、I went through training program and became a literacy volunteer. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<2> 、My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three, could read the bus schedule.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<3> 、When 1 began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<4> 、Jane could not recognize items by their labels. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<5> 、If the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<6> 、She could write out a shopping list. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<7> 、After her successful trip to the supermarket, Jane reported how self-confident she felt. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<8> 、At the end of the program, Jane began helping her youngest son with his reading. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<9> 、As Jane described her experience, I was proud of myself, too. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given<10> 、I once could not read. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given二、完形补文1、Building VocabularyIdentify and list any significant first language/target language cognates. These are words which have the same __41__ (history) origins. The words may still look similar or may have come to __42__ (different) in spelling.__43__ (familiar) yourself with any false cognates to avoid future slipups. These are words that look similar but differ (or have come to differ) in meaning, e.g. sympathique ( French) and sympathetic (English).Build vocabulary reference grids you can refer to—classify the words as noun, verb-adjective, adverb etc, and add__44__ (relate) words, including opposites.Create word webs or mind maps to map vocabulary into frames of reference that can help you __45__ (memory) new items of vocabulary.When noting down new vocabulary, add useful information such as the pronunciation in phonetic transcription, indicate the stressed syllable(s),if any, put it in a context/sentence, add any important details about word partnerships e. g. the preposition __46__ (employ) after a particular verb and other notes about usage, synonyms and, antonyms. Note also if the word is __47__ (associate) with a particular register or has particular connotations.Group vocabulary according to topic(perhaps alongside the text where you found it) for easier recall or devise your own categories for __48__ (group) new vocabulary items.Learn to __49__ (identity) the basic vocabulary building blocks in the language you are studying e. g. common endings (suffixes) for nouns, prefixes commonly used to make an adjective an opposite etc. When you come across a new one try to find several __50__ (example) that follow this pattern.<1> 、41.<2> 、42.<3> 、43.<4> 、44.<5> 、45.<6> 、46.<7> 、47.<8> 、48.<9> 、49.<10> 、50.三、作文1、请根据下面材料写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

unit1b自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译

∙1。

∙Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?∙Why do you think English has become the international language of the modern world?为什么你认为英语已经成为现代世界的国际语言?∙ 2.2。

∙What reasons do you expect the author to give for learning a foreign language?你期望作者学习一门外语的原因是什么?∙∙Five Good Reasons to Learn a Foreign Language学习外语的五个好理由。

∙Still don't understand learning a foreign language is a good idea?还是不明白学习外语是个好主意?∙Read the following and you will get the idea!阅读下面的内容，你就会明白了!∙ 1.1。

∙Improve your native language提高你的母语∙I know this might not make sense at first but hear me out.我知道这可能不太有道理，但听我说完。

∙⑴ As a person who speaks only one language, you have no basis for comparison;⑴作为一个人,只会说一种语言,你没有比较的基础;∙all you know is your native language.你只知道你的母语。

∙In different languages the same idea is often expressed in different ways.在不同的语言中，同样的思想往往以不同的方式表达。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷I)word版并附有参考答案

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

自考英语(一)历年真题

绝密食启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试‘‘英语〈一〉would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors.Now Indian society is not臼stable出it w臼in the p出t.People move all the time.They do not get to know the people in their community well.The ads show another change,too.People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper.But families are also looking for women and men with an education.Sta饥1s is becoming less important.注意事项：〈课程代码00012)A.Arvind and Renu are a newly-married Indian couple.•True B.False C.Not GivenB.Renu's family investigated Arvind’s background before the wedding.1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果、该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。