(完整版)人教版九年级英语unit12知识点,推荐文档
Unit12知识点人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 12[Section A(1c)]1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
the unexpected 为名词化的形容词，意为“出乎意料的事”。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
eg:the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)the unwanted( 无人认领物品)2.When I got to school, I realized I ____________ my backpack at home. 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +地点。
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
eg:I left my book on the desk.我把书忘在了桌子上。
eg:I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
[Section A(2d)]1. My alarm clock didn’t go off!我的闹钟没响。
go off意为“发出响声”。
eg:Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn’t go off.我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。
拓展：⑴go by意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。
eg:Time goes by second by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵go on意为“继续”。
eg:Please go on working.请继续工作。
2.Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
give sb.a lift是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”，相当于give sb.a ride/give a ride to sb. eg:I’m a little late,can you give me a lift,dad?我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？[Section A(3a)]1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正打算上楼，这时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点归纳Unit 12是人教版九年级英语教材中的一单元，本单元主要涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致等语法知识，同时也包括了一些关于旅行和海洋生物的话题。
下面将对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态在本单元中，我们学习了一些动词的过去时、现在完成时和将来时的用法。
1. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
单数形式动词在后面加了-ed，而复数形式动词则加了-d或-ed。
例如：- We lived in a small village before we moved to the city.- They played basketball yesterday afternoon.2. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在。
由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如：- I have visited the Great Wall twice.- She has already read that book.3. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
由will + 动词原形构成。
例如：- We will go to the beach tomorrow.- They will have a party next week.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本单元中，我们需要特别注意以下几点：1. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
例如：- He often goes to the cinema on weekends.2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等的量词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与它们代表的数量有关。
例如：- Ten yuan is enough to buy a drink.三、旅行话题在本单元中，我们学习了一些与旅行相关的词汇和句型，并通过对话的形式来进行实际应用。
人教版九年级英语Unit12单元知识点梳理
一、短语：1.make me sleepy使我困倦2.drive sb.crazy使……发疯3.yes and no好坏参半4.feel left out感觉被忽视5.sleep badly睡眠很差6.don’t feel like eating不想吃东西7.for no reason毫无理由8.neither…nor…既不……也不……9.let…down使…失望10.take one’s position替代我的职位11.to start with起初12.get the exam result back取考试成绩单13.remain unhappy forever永远不幸福14.a shirt of a happy person一件快乐人的衬衫二、知识点：1.by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如：(1)By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。
(2)I’ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。
2.表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。
如：I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
3.above的用法：(1)作介词：在……上面，如：The moon is above the trees now.月亮现在正位于树梢上。
‚在…之上，超过，如：They are children above six years old.他们是六岁以上的孩子。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点详解及练习
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？_______________________________________________________________ (2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：(1) Could you please give me a life?(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视n.凝视；注视辨析：stare与look(1)翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。
___________________________________________________________________ (2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seatto the old lady.A. stared onB. stared atC. stared forD. stared with参考答案：(1) Don’t stare at me like that.(2) B3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面adv.在上面辨析：above，on与over选词填空：above/on/over(1)The plane is flying _____ the clouds.(2)There are five books _____ the desk.(3)There is a bridge _____ the river.(4)I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.参考答案:(1)above （2）on （3）over （4）above4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned辨析：burn, burned与burning(1)翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。
(完整版)九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点详解..
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. take a shower：“take a shower”的意思是洗澡或淋浴。
例如：I need to take a shower before going to bed.（我需要在睡觉前洗个澡。
）2. leave my backpack at home：“leave sth at home”表示把某物忘在家里。
例如：I left my keys at home and had to go back.（我把钥匙忘在家里了，不得不回去拿。
）3. get back to school：“get back”的意思是返回，“get back to school”就是回到学校。
例如：I need to get back to school to hand in my homework.（我需要回到学校交作业。
）4. start teaching：“start doing sth”表示开始做某事，“start teaching”就是开始教学。
例如：The teacher started teaching and the students began to take notes.（老师开始教学，学生们开始做笔记。
）5. go off：“go off”可以表示（闹钟等）响铃。
例如：The alarm went off and woke me up.（闹钟响了，把我叫醒了。
）6. rush out the door：“rush out”的意思是冲出去，“rush out the door”就是冲出房门。
例如：I rushed out the door without breakfast this morning.（今天早上我没吃早饭就冲出房门了。
）7. give sb a lift：“give sb a lift”的意思是让某人搭车、捎某人一程。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit12知识点归纳讲解和写作指导
Unit12 知识点归纳讲解和写作指导重点知识归纳Section Atake a shower洗淋浴by the time ...在... 以前alarm clock 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up 醒来put on some clothes穿上衣服rush out of the door 冲出门夕卜give ... a lift 捎... 一程at least 至少be five minutes late for class上课迟至U 5 分钟be full of ...充满...arrive at 至达be about to do sth.正要做某事eve n though即使；尽管wait in line with ... 与.... 一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb. / sth盯着某人/某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my pla ne 误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等至第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of在（某时间点）以前Section Bget dressed穿上衣服costume party化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool ' san in troduct ion to ...对.. 的介绍take place 发生local supermarkets当地的超市sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清；查明end up doi ng sth .以做某事告终get married 结婚cancel his show取消他的节目hun dreds of成百上千的；数以百计的thousa nds of成千上万的；数以千计的police officers 警官rush to ...匆忙去...more tha n超过；多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转hand in 上交重点知识点讲解1. alive 作形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”，在句中可作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。
人教版九年级英语Unit12知识点总结
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点单词：Unexpected, backpack, oversleep, ring, block, woker, stare, above, burn, alive, airport, till, west, cream, pie, bean, market, fool, discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear.重点短语：by the time 在……之前get up 起床be full of 充满give…a lift 捎（某人）一程go off 响铃rush out 冲出wake up 醒来at least 至少；反正be about to 将要go on 发生；向前走stare at 盯着……看in disbelief 怀疑地in line with (与……)成一排turn into 变成take off 起飞jump out of 从……跳下show up 赶到by the end of 在（某时间点）以前get dressed 穿衣服stay up 熬夜April Fool’s Day 愚人节Costume party 化妆舞会Sell out 卖光Take place 发生Play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑End up 以……结束Get married to 和……结婚Police officer 警官Run out of 用完a piece of 一张重点句式；Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意料之外的事。
When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
人教版九年级unit12知识点
人教版九年级unit12知识点人教版九年级Unit 12知识点Unit 12: Can you be my Chinese pen friend?本单元主要围绕学生是否能够成为彼此的笔友展开，涉及到信件写作、文化交流等方面的知识。
以下是本单元的重点内容。
一、词汇与短语1. pen friend：笔友2. introduce：介绍3. communicate：交流4. foreign：外国的5. country：国家6. habit：习惯7. similar：相似的8. different：不同的9. respect：尊重10. traditional：传统的二、语法与句型1. 一般现在时：常用于描述现在情况或日常习惯，如：I live in China.（我住在中国。
）2. there be句型：用于描述某地有某物或某人。
如：There is a park near my house.（在我家附近有个公园。
）3. 直接引语与间接引语：直接引语是直接引述他人的话语，用引号标注；间接引语是对他人说话的间接转述，不使用引号。
如：He said, "I love playing soccer."（他说：“我喜欢踢足球。
”）→He said that he loved playing soccer.（他说他喜欢踢足球。
）三、重点句子1. Can you introduce yourself?（你能介绍一下自己吗？） - Yes, of course. My name is Tom. I'm from the United States.（是的，当然可以。
我的名字叫汤姆。
我来自美国。
）2. What's your daily routine? （你的日常作息是怎样的？）- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning and have breakfast at 7:30.（我通常早上7点起床，7点半吃早饭。
Unit12重点知识人教版九年级英语全册
九年级Unit 12重点知识一词形词块拓展①agree v. 同意，赞成，应允→disagree v. 不同意，有分歧→ agreement n. 一致，同意→disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧，争论② disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；扫兴→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人扫兴的③ expect v. 预料；期待→expectation n.期待→expected adj. 预料的，预期的→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的④ oversleep v. →overslept（过去式/过去分词）睡过头，睡得太久⑤ burn v. →burned/burnt （过去式/过去分词）→burning (现在分词)着火，燃烧→burning(adj.)着火的，燃烧的get burnt 被晒伤⑥ believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n. 相信，信仰，信念→believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的；→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，不真实的→disbelief n.不信，怀疑⑦ work v. 工作n. 作品→worker n. 工作者；工人⑧ fool v. 愚弄→foolish adj. 愚蠢的；→n. 蠢人，傻瓜二重点短语by the time....在.....以前go off (闹钟)发出响声rush out of the door 冲出门外give.....a lift 捎.....一程at least 至少be full of....充满.....be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟even though 即使；尽管wait in line with 和.....排队等候go on 继续，发生stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场think to oneself 心中想，盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool's Day 愚人节an introduction to...对...的介绍take place 发生sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清，查明cancel one's show 取消某人的节目police officers 警官rush to...匆忙去... more than 超过，多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转hand in 上交be about to do sth. 正要做某事end up doing sth. 以做某事告终across the country 遍及全国spread across the country 传遍全国run out of 用完；耗尽leave my backpack at home 把我的背包忘在家play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑三.Grammar过去完成时1.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.2.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.3.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Summary:1)意义：过去完成时表示过去某个时间或某个动作____发生的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“________________”,它是一种相对于___________的时态，没有_________________就没有过去完成时态。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 12 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1.重点词汇：backpack, block, worker, airport, fool, cream, pie, bean, market, discovery, lady, officer, oversleep, burn, cancel, disappear, unexpected, alive, west...2. 短语归纳：1.take a shower 淋浴2.by the time 到……的时候3.be late for class 上课迟到4.go off （闹钟、警铃等）突然响起5.wake up 醒来6.put on 穿上7.rush out 冲出8. brush one’s teeth 刷牙9.give sb a lift 给某人一程10.end up 结束11.be full of 充满12.be about to 刚要，即将13.wait in line 排队等待14.stare at 盯着15.in disbelief 怀疑地16. take off 起飞17.turn into 变成18.arrive at 到达19.show up 露面20.leave for 动身3. 必背典句：1.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
2.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.当我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。
3. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
4. As I was waiting in the line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.当我和其他办公室工作人员在排队的时候，我听到了一个很大的声音。
人教版九年级英语(全一册)Unit12_单元知识总结
Unit12 单元知识总结一、重点短语1.by the time 到……时候2.take a shower洗浴3.get in the show 洗澡4.leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里5.get back to school返回学校6.start teaching开始教学7.go off响铃8.rush out the door冲出房门9.give sb. a lift捎某人一程10.miss both events错过两个事件11.be full of unexpected充满着不可预知性12.be about to do sth.正要做某事13.wait in line 排队等候14.stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着15.raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起16.feel /be lucky to do sth. 感到做某事很幸运17.go off 发出响声18.take off 脱下/起飞19.show off 炫耀20.jump out of bed跳下床21.collect the math homework收数学作业plete the work for my boss完成老板的工作23.make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼24.show up赶到，出现25.add the green beans加绿豆荚26.get dressed紧张27.hand in homework 上交作业28.costume party化装舞会29.take place发生30.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑31.in another famous trick 在另一个有名的玩笑里32.the discovery of special water 神奇药水的发明33.sell out卖完，售完be sold out 被卖光34.lose weight减肥35.by the end of that day到那天结束时36.end up以……结束37.get married结婚38.have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局39.be canceled 被取消40.fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整个国家41.the unluckiest day of my life一生中最不幸的一天42.head west 向西行驶43.in the middle of the road在路中间44.turn around 调头45.make an unexpected discovery作一个出乎意料的发现46.cancel the plan取消计划二、重点语法1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 12 知识精讲
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12知识精讲Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 在我起床之前，我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。
本句为过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.例：—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I ______ that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch答案:B【解析】考查过去完成时的用法。
根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。
叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 12 Unit 12 Y ou’re supposed to shak hands. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Y ou’re supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握手。
你们应该握手。
be supposed to 用来表示根据规定或按照法律人们不得不做的事，或期待将要发生的事，与should 相似，后面也是接动词原形。
否定形式在be 动词后加not ，常表示禁止做某事。
，常表示禁止做某事。
We’re supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
We’re supposed to start work at 8∶00 every morning. 我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. (P96)与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。
动名词是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。
动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。
在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。
读书写作花了我不少时间。
人教版九年级英语unit 12知识点
人教版九年级英语unit 12知识点Unit 12: LifestyleIntroduction:In Unit 12 of the People's Education Press (PEP) ninth-grade English textbook, we will delve into various knowledge points related to lifestyle. This unit focuses on expanding our vocabulary, enhancing our reading comprehension abilities, and practicing our writing skills. Let's explore these knowledge points and improve our English proficiency.Vocabulary:1. Adjectives to Describe Lifestyle:- hectic- sedentary- stressful- leisurely- active2. Nouns Related to Lifestyle:- routine- balance- diet- exercise- habit3. Phrases and Expressions:- live a healthy lifestyle- take up a hobby- maintain a work-life balance- lead an active life- stick to a dietReading Comprehension:In this section, we will practice our reading skills by exploring various passages related to lifestyle. These passages may cover topics such as time management, physical health, mental well-being, and interpersonal relationships. Through reading, we can comprehend the main ideas, identify supporting details, and infer the author's purpose.Writing Skills:In Unit 12, we will also engage in developing our writing skills through various exercises. Some of the writing tasks may include:1. Writing a Diary Entry:Imagine you have adopted a new hobby recently. Write a diary entry describing how this hobby has positively impacted your lifestyle.2. Describing a Healthy Routine:Write a paragraph or short essay describing your daily routine and how you ensure a healthy lifestyle despite a busy schedule.3. Giving Advice:Write a letter to a friend who is struggling to maintain a work-life balance. Offer advice and share personal experiences to help them improve their lifestyle.4. Reflective Essay:Write a reflective essay sharing your thoughts on the importance of a balanced lifestyle. Discuss how it affects your overall well-being and personal growth.Conclusion:Unit 12 of the People's Education Press ninth-grade English textbook provides us with valuable knowledge points related to lifestyle. Through expanding our vocabulary, improving reading skills, and practicing writing, we can enhance our English proficiency. By understanding and incorporating these lifestyle concepts into our daily lives, we can lead healthier, more fulfilling lifestyles. Let's embrace these knowledge points and continue to grow our language abilities.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected本单元重要词组及短语1.捎（某人）一程____________2. 充满了3.到......时候4.迟到5.发出响声6. 一直做......7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人10.难以置信11. 露面12.到达13.即将做...... 14.即使；尽管15.排队等候16.起飞17.转变成18.化妆舞会19.卖光20.穿衣服21.熬夜22.整日整夜23. 某人发生某事24. 发生25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27.尽可能.......28.减肥29. 结束做某事30.结婚31.最幸运的一天32..在......中间33. 在那之后34.通向35. .一碗..... .36. 错过做某事【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t⑶过去完成时的时间状语：①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.语法练习题：I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.II.单项选择1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. h as, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she __ ________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)②The box is_______________(装满) books.③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach)already.② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left4.【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .【拓展】♦leave→ left → left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.－Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforget→forgot→forgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.5.【解析】oversleep =sleep late v睡过头sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslep B. slept C. held D. caught6.【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“ 回到某地”;(2) get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。
【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know .A.where we get backB. when did we get backC. how we could get back7.【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。