初中英语重要短语、惯用法(60组)

初中英语重要短语、惯用法（60组）

1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床

get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物

get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利

2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...

have a cough/fever/headache/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛/胃痛

have a talk 听报告have a meeting 开会

have lunch 吃午饭 have...for lunch 午饭吃...

have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下

3. make mistakes 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B

take sth. by mistake 错拿某物

4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a noise制造噪音

make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口

make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶

make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约；成功

make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at

5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn up/down 把...音量开大；出现，露脸

turn down 把...音量调小；拒绝

注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间

6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间

try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do/try one’s best to do sth.

try to do 尽力做try doing sth 尝试做

7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物

send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射

8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说

9. be famous/known for 因……而出名be famous/known as以……而出名

be famous/known to sb 为某人所熟知

10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）

eg. get to Shanghai/reach Shanghai /arrive in Shanghai到达上海

eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家

11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学

12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）

by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）

at the end of+地点在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于

13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的

注意：当hundred、thousand、millioin前有具体的数字出现时，不加s 不带of.

如：five hundred six thousand seven million

14. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作.

试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用

used to do sth过去做…… be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事

be used to do sth 被用来做谋事

16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时

17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上in the morning在上午

如：on the morning of June 15th.2017 在2017年6月15日早上

18. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事

19. much too= very +形容词／副词原级很；非常...

too much+不可数名词/动词后太多...

too many+可数名词复数形式太多……

eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.

20. thanks to...由于，多亏thank you for=thank for因……而感谢

thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙

thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助

21. in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

22. because of + n. eg ：Because of the rain, we can’t go out.

because+从句eg. Because it rains, we can’t go out.

23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期

an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子

24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）feel asleep感到困倦

go to sleep 入睡go to bed去睡觉（还没睡着）

25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.

stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有never 从来没有...

27. It takes sb．some time to do sth．