形容词与副词高考考点
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
(完整版)高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
B. large
white German C. white large German
• D. German large white
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
• A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
• here, there, home, abroad, below等表 示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词 方向词还可以作定语。如：
• Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
• The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)
• A. so well
B. so good
• C. well enough D. good enough
• 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.
• A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
• A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。
• ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。
如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。
active － more active － most activehappily － more happily － most happily(2)不规则形式good/well － better － bestfar － farther/further － farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly － worse － worstold － older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much － more － mostlittle － less － least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。
I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。
Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如： He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2.therefore“ 因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。
高考英语形容词和副词考查内容
高考英语形容词和副词考查内容一、比较级常见的修饰语有：much,still,even,far,a lot,a bit,a great deal,a little,far 等，通常着些修饰语置于比较级之前；但by far 一般置于比较级之后，若比较级前有定冠词则by far 置于比较级前。
例如：You are driving too fast.Can you drive a bit more slowly.(2008全国I)二、形容词作伴随状语。
例如：After a long journey,the three of them went back home ,hungry and tired.(2008 北京）三、形容词作表语。
例如：My brother is really hard---working. He often works in his office far into the night.(2008天津）四、形容词和介词搭配考查例如: In spite of repeated wrongs done to him ,he looks friendly to people greeting him.(2008福建）五、以a开头的形容词作后置定语。
例如：There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.(2008 浙江）六、形容词。
possible/ impossible/convenient/necessary等作表语，通常不用人做主语。
例如：Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport.(2008山东）七、不可数名词的修饰语。
例如：He doesn't have much furniture in his room—-just an old desk.(2008陕西）八、副词和副词短语含义的区分。
形容词与副词高考热点归纳
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考 点 一 ： 容 词 与 副 词 区 别 形
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的，去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly
律
词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词，加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest
比
以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母，再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母，再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
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more
则
在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/
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高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A．形容词：就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如：1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补，表示状态。
注意：不要选答案D，因为open是短暂性动词，不能表状态。
B．副词：就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级，最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较，特殊意义的： comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：
比较等级的常见句型： 1）as+原级＋as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级） He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用： Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
高考英语形容词和副词三十大核心考点
第六章(Chapter6)形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)高考考点：1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形容词和副词的辨析6.1 形容词及其用法1）作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。
2）比较等级原级、比较级、最高级(1) 构成：-er; -est; more; the most（2）基本句型比较级形式+ than …the+ 最高级形式+ in/of …as + 原级形式+ as …not as （so）+ 原级形式+as …6.1.1 形容词在句子中的作用形容词在句子中主要用作：定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
【必背典例】1.Shanghai is a big industrial city. (定语)上海是一座大工业城市。
Of the 20 people present, I know only one.(后置定语)2.I felt glad that my sister was well again.(表语)3.We found him asleep on the sofa.(宾语补语--构成复合宾语) 我们发现他在双人沙发上睡着了。
4.They came over, eager to help. (状语)他们跑了过来，亟于帮忙。
Afraid of the hardships, they stopped half-way.(状语) 由于害怕困难，他们中途停了下来。
5.He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. (间或用作同位语)他看了各式各样的书，古今中外都有。
6.Strange to say/Strangely enough, he did pass the exam after all. (独立成分)说也奇怪，他考试竟然及格了。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词
用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 ）
表达法一： A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高） / 这座新楼比那 座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二： A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect， superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意： 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有： much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal；
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3
置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考高频考点：副词,形容词,名词规则(附十年真题练习)
高考高频考点：副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习）高考高频考点1：副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习）真题演练：1.（2023新高考1）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________(rare) enough, yet two seem greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.2.（2023新高考2）________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.3.（2023浙江1月）The term “hutong”, __________(original) meaning “water well”in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.4.（2022新高考1）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve the connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.5.（2022新高考2）When he looked down, he _________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.6.（2022浙江1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ___________(rough) 200 academics---many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7.（2021新高考1）It will ____________(undoubted) help you get refreshed.8.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _______(safe) wait for the police to take her home.9.（2021浙江1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed__________(sharp).10.（2020全国1卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ________(extreme) challenging.11.（2020全国2卷）__________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.12.（2020全国3卷）As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.13.（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as mush of the range has been ________(poor) studied.14.（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have_______(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman of The Year.15.（2019全国3卷）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _______(huge) popular with tourists.16.（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _________(easy) see them.17.（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is ________(actual) behind thechange: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.18.（2018浙江11月）_________(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.19.（2017全国2卷）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _______(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20.（2017全国3卷）It is _________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.21.（2017浙江11月）You need to ________(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic.22.（2016全国1卷）The title will be _________(official) given to me ata ceremony in London.23.（2016全国2卷）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________(regular).24.（2016全国3卷）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.25.（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _________(regular) arranges quick getaways for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.26.（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.27.（2014全国1卷）The river was so polluted that it ________(actual) caught fire and burned.28.（2014全国2卷）Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers _________(sudden) became friendly to one another.答案：1.rarely 2.Basically 3.originally 4.eventually 5.accidentally 6.roughly 7.undoubtedly 8.safely 9.sharply 10.extremely 11.certainly 12.gently 13.poorly 14.finally 15.hugely 16.easily 17.actually 18.Recently 19.fairly 20.certainly 21.really 22.officially 23.regularly 24.gradually 25.regularly 26.slowly 27.actually 28.suddenly二常考形容词后缀真题演练：1.（2023全国甲卷）__________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.2.（2023全国乙卷）The _________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.3.（2023新高考1）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.4.（2023新高考1）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to theneighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.5.（2023新高考2）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________(confidence) speaking English.6.（2023新高考2）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often came to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.7.（2023浙江1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by __________(space) homes and walled gardens.8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________(meaning).9.（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ________(share) future for mankind.10.（2022新高考2）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _________(fall) child.11.（2022新高考2）They both fell ________(sleep) while watching TV.12.（2022浙江6月）Blind people recognize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of __________(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.13.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_________(day) routines.14.（2021全国乙卷）Provide __________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.15.（2021新高考1）But that’s how nature is ---always leaving us ________(astonish).16.（2021新高考1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________(ache) legs.17.（2021新高考2）I told him how ________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.18.（2021新高考2）I was so _________(excite) when he wrote back to me.19.（2020全国2卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms: The ________(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.20.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you’re _________(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible.21.（2020海南卷）At the same time, computer games are becomingincreasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop _________(education) computer programs for children in preschool. 22.（2020山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________(wealth) people traveled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.23.（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It’s _________(wonder).24.（2019全国3卷）They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25.（2019浙江卷）School uniforms are ________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.26.（2019北京卷）It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________(meaning) college experience.27.（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).28.（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________(globe) fertilizer consumption.29.（2018全国3卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _________(challenge).30.（2018浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.31.（2017全国1卷）However, be _________(care) not to go to extremes.32.（2017全国2卷）The Central London Railway was one of the most _________(success) of theses new lines, and was opened in 1900.33.（2017浙江11月）One of the _________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.34.（2017浙江卷）But something made her look closer, and she noticeda __________(shine) object.35.（2015全国2卷）As ________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.36.（2014全国1卷）While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.37.（2014全国1卷）Just be _______(patience).38.（2014全国2卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _________(disappoint).答案：1.Different 2.remarkable 3.tasty 4.recognized 5.confident 6.visiting 7.spacious 8.meaningful 9.shared 10.falling 11.asleep 12.existing; sighted 13.daily 14.financial 15.astonished 16.aching 17.harmful 18.excited 19.beautiful 20.lucky cational 22.wealthy 23.wonderful 24.traditional 25.traditional 26.meaningful 27.energetic 28.global 29.challenged 30.affordable 31.careful 32.successful 33.effective 34.shiny/shining 35.natural 36.amazing 37.patient 38.disappointed三常考名词后缀真题演练：1.（2024浙江首考）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the _______ (criticize) that they lead to waste.2.（2023全国甲卷）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _________(warn) about environmental destruction.3.（2023新高考2）Since June 2017, right before the ________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.4.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __________(protect).5.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the international Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.6.（2022浙江6月）John Olson, a former_________(photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.7.（2022浙江6月）For Luc, this means ___________(independent).8.（2022浙江1月）When the answer was no, she declined the ___________(invite).9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas --- both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _________(develop) of the local areas.10.（2021新高考2）A company __________(represent) wrote back and tole me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.11.（2021浙江6月）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __________(marry) ceremony in 1842.12.（2020全国2卷）Chinese New Year is a _________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of the spring.13.（2020全国3卷）Filled with _________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.14.（2020海南卷）Also, technological know-how has become a __________(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world.15.（2020山东卷）Historical __________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.16.（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.17.（2019全国3卷）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.18.（2019浙江卷）Other American studies showed no _________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.19.（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased _________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.20.（2018浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _________(weigh) problems.21.（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the __________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.22.（2017全国3卷）She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).23.（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________(attract).24.（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _________(achieve).25.（2016全国3卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 491 B.C., influenced the _________(develop) of chopsticks.26.（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.答案：1.criticism 2.warning 3.arrival 4.protection 5.responsibility 6.photographer 7.independence 8.invitation 9.development 10.representative 11.marriage 12.celebration 13.curiosity 14.requirement 15.accuracy 16. belief petition 18.connection/connections 19.pollution 20.weight 21.introduction cation 23.attraction 24.achievement 25.development 26.ability。
高考英语语法之形容词和副词
高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
by far的用法：用于强调，意为―……得多‖ ―最最……‖ ―显然‖等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。
如：It’s quicke r by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。
He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。
1.You are such a woman as always think ____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we no whave a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite5.------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级.如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(含答案解析)
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try. 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
[易错提醒]以ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
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形容词与副词高考考点
形容词常用来修饰名词，副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是高考题型的热点之一。
高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：
1．形容词和副词辨析。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
3. 在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义及形容词作定语时的语序问题。
一、形容词和副词的一般用法和重点用法
（一）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1、表示倍数的三个句型
①…times as + 形容词原级+as…
This table is 3 times as big as that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。
②…times + 性质名词+ of …
This table is 3 times the size of that one. 这张桌子比那张大三倍。
③…times + 形容词比较级+ than …
This table is 3 times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍。
2、同程度级的用法，用as……as, the same as, such……as
引导
Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).= Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is).
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
3、表比较的句型
① the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…
The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，赚的钱也越多。
②比较级+ and +比较级，表示越来越…
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 那座新城市越来越漂亮。
4、the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中个
头较高的是我哥。
5、用介词by表示相差的程度
She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英尺。
6、一个人两种性质的比较用more…than结构
---Ann acts quite unfriendly. Ann 的举止不太友好。
与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。
---I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.
7、否定+ 比较级= 最高级
He has never spent a more worrying day.他过了最担心的一天。
8、比较的对象不能相互包容，注意以下句型
比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词
比较级+ than all ( the ) other + 复数名词
比较级+ than + anyone else
比较级+ than any of the other + 复数名词
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. 密西西比河比美国其它任何一条河都长。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的其它任何国家都大。
(中国属于亚洲) China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的其它任何国家都大。
(中国不属于非洲)
9、修饰比较级的修饰语
rather, much, still, even, far, any ( 用于否定疑问句中)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times 等。
例The students study even harder than before. 那些学生比以前更努力学习。
修饰最高级的有序数词和以下短语：by far, nearly, almost, by no means, n ot really, not quite, nothing like.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
例I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
10、比较的对象应该相同
例The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 这儿的气候比上海的暖和。
注意no + 比较级+ than 特殊含义
例Kate is no more careful than Collin. Kate和Collin两人都不仔细。
Kate is no less careful than Collin. Kate和Collin两人都很仔细。
Kate is not more careful than Collin. Kate 不如Collin仔细。
Kate is not less careful than Collin. Kate 的仔细程度并不弱于Collin。
11、注意比较结构中的省略现象
在日常交际中，大家都明白的比较对象往往省略
例---What do you think of the film? 你认为那部电影如何？
---I have never seen a better one ( than this film). 我还没有看过这么好的电影。
12、无比较级和最高级的形容词和副词
有些形容词和副词的原级本身表示比较或最高的意义，如wonderful,excellent, magnificent, perfect, grand 等。
（二）形容词和副词的用法要点
1、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
1)如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近
名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。
例 a small wonderful gift
基本的顺序为：限定词( these, those……) +数量形容词( three) + 描绘性形容词( beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词( large, long, high) + 新旧(old)+ 颜色( red) + 国籍(Chinese)+ 材料(wood) + 用途( writing)+ 被修饰的名词(desk)。
称之为“描大形新颜国材”。
All these last few days . 最近的这些日子。
2）主前客后
主观形容词和客观形容词 a lovely beautiful girl。