定语从句典型例题解析

【典型例题解析】

例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。

例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

A. when

B. in which

C. that

D. for which

解析本题指时间，故选A。

例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

A. you need

B. what you need

C. which you need it

D. that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。

例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

解析本题指地点，故选C。

例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。

【选讲例题】

例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. who is

解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.

故选A。

例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

A. of whom

B. that

C. which

D. whose

解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

【课内追踪练习】

单项选择

(D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

(C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month?

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. the one

(B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night.

A. in which

B. through which

C. at which

D. on which

(D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first.

A. Anyone

B. Those who

C. However

D. The one who

(B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who's

B. whose

C. that

D. of which

(B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory.

A. that you just talked

B. whom you just talked to

C. which you just talked

D. who you just talked

(C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting.

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. to which 【课外巩固练习】

一、单项选择

(B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.

A. I spoke

B. I spoke to

C. whom I spoke

D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers.

A. all of them

B. all of whom

C. both of them

D. both of whom

(D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room.

A. on which

B. in that

C. that

D. where

(A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of

the province.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

(B) 12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited.

A. because

B. why

C. when

D. which

(A) 13.Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. what

(C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. it

(A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. on that

二、改错

“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night.

16.which talk改成who talk

17.plants are改成plants are not

18.A agriculture改成An agriculture

19.make them改成makes them

20.what plants改成that/which plants

21.to live or grow改成to live and grow

22.hour and produce改成hours and produce

23.are helpful改成is helpful

24.during the night改成during the day