雅思小作文pie chart教学提纲
雅思作文写作Task1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图汇总
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。
柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/themajority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester.A is two times the amount of B不可数A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased … at …% in …In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period.In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.Here is an upward trend in the number of A.… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.The biggest loss was to A area.There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.In general positions, females outnumber males.A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：The two pie charts describe ………………………The first point to note is …………………………Comparing the graphs, ……………………………．The graphs also suggest that ………………………In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letterwriting, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot intwo decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast,________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computersduring the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate withothers, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consistsof six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% ofthe total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作饼状图pie chart 电力来源.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作饼状图pie chart 电力来源今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下饼状图pie chart。
该图表展示了1980年和2000年，澳大利亚和法国在发电过程中使用的不同燃料的状况。
具体燃料类型有：煤，石油，天然气，水能和核能。
需要注意的是，该饼状图中的数字并不表示百分比，而是赋予了具体的数字。
小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The pie charts compare the amount of electricity produced using five different sources of fuel in two countries over two separate years.该饼状图比较了两个国家在不同的年份使用五种不同燃料来源所产生的电能数量。
Total electricity production increased dramatically from 1980 to 2000 in both Australia and France. While the totals for both countries were similar, there were big differences in the fuel sources used.从1980年到2000年，澳大利亚和法国的电能总产量都急剧上升。
雅思写作双饼图写法介绍——pie chart
时间做主语
比较中必写句型
与 1932 年相比，在 1992 年，很多部门都有 明显的变化。 Compared with the year 1932, there were tremendous changes in many of the selected sectors. Compared with the year 1932, 1992 saw tremendous changes in many of the selected sectors.
非谓语→定语从句
（4）The people who worked in the industrial sector made up 42% of the total labor force, which was the most significant of all.
1：多句式结合：基本句型 /there be/ 非谓语/从句
2：主动被动交互使用
句式分析3——多样化主语 42% of the people worked in the industrial sector, which was the largest portion of the total labor force. 动作发出者做主语 Relatively, the industrial sector attracted the largest amount of workforce (42%) in 1932.
句式分析2——主动被动
In 1932, 42% of the people worked in the industrial sector, which was the largest portion of the total labor force. 主动
雅思作文写作Task 1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点➢柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。
➢柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
➢两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：➢观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；➢观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；➢观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。
学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。
常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍➢The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.➢As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. ➢ A is two times the amount of B不可数➢ A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句➢There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.➢From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased …at …% in …➢In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …➢The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. ➢In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.➢The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.➢Here is an upward trend in the number of A.➢… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：➢The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..➢The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.➢The biggest loss was to A area.➢There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.➢In general positions, females outnumber males.➢ A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions. ➢The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：➢The two pie charts describe ………………………➢The first point to note is …………………………➢Comparing the graphs, …………………………….➢The graphs also suggest that ………………………➢In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letter writing, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot in two decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast, ________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computers during the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate with others, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consists of six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% of the total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。
雅思保5.5写作讲义
雅思写作讲义雅思写作简述雅思写作评分标准1.task response 任务的完成情况2.coherence & cohesion 连贯性与衔接性3.lexical resources 词汇资源4.grammatical range & accuracy 语法的范畴与准确性写作流程及具体策略审题I.明确写作任务II.缩小话题范围构思写作检查错误雅思A类写作task 1简介饼状图pie chart柱状图bar chart曲线图line chart/graph表格题table流程图process/flow雅思写作task 2 提问方式1.同意不同意，观点比较Do you agree or disagree?To what extent do you agree or disagree?What’s your opinion?Do you think this is positive/ negative?2. 优势劣势，影响，原因等Advantages/ disadvantagesDiscussWhat are the effects/causes…?3. 问题-解决Problems+ reasons + solutions(suggestion)How to solve this problem?Can you suggest some solutions?4.综合型问题To what extent do you agree or disagree? What measures do you think can…?雅思写作常见语法错误1. 句子不完整两个基本成分，主语和谓语，两者缺一不可句子中从句的完整性介词后面一定要有宾语2. 句子成分多余主语超过一个，用连词连接句子中出现多个谓语，用连词连接或做成复合句Because和so， although和but不能同时出现在句子中3. 时态和语态情态动词后面加动词原形主动被动语态4.前后不一致动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词单数从句做主语，谓语动词单数The number of 与 a number of5.指代问题6.并列结构7.倒装8.从句使用定语从句状语从句名词性从句练习：1.In China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable televisions.2.Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.3.It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.4.This trend can persisted for several years.5.The students’ confidence will improve as long as teachers encourage them.6.To rare a child alone are challenging to any parent.雅思大作文写作范文1. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: “It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”Y ou should write at least 250 words.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Model answerThe relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic ofdiscussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently achild practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inheritedvia their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. 2. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: “As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? “Y ou should write at least 250 words. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Model answerNowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in his respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progress and purpose that rewards a worker. They are improving or developing their skills. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and the loyal to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.Sample answerA job provides the worker with the necessary means to remain satisfied in almost every aspect of life such as leisure, health, and social life. Consequently, finding a satisfying and motivating job is essential for improving an individual’s overall quality of life, and several key factors are thought to be critical for an employee to achieve job satisfaction.A reasonable salary is of course the most likely contributor to job satisfaction. In many people’s minds, an ideal job is first of all a well-paid one, which makes the employee feel that he is fairly rewarded for what he has done for the company. Another important element of job satisfaction is the nature of the job itself. Job satisfaction can never be achieved if the work is boring, or if the work is ill-suited to the employee’s education, skills and interests. Finally, job satisfaction is closely associated with being part of the decision-making process in the company as well as having opportunities for promotion.However, it is very difficult for a company to ensure that all its employees are satisfied with their job. The main reason is that different people have different definitions of job satisfaction. Some people may care salary more than opportunities for promotion. Others may never tolerate a boring task. Also, in the wild chase for quicker and higher profits, ensuring workers’ job satisfaction has become only a secondary or even non-existent goal for many employers.In conclusion, increasing workers’ job satisfaction can be a challenge for an employer, but for an individual employee, finding the right job and trying to stay positive might be the first step towards achieving job fulfillment and satisfaction.3. Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.SAMPLE ANSWER (7.5)Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debateable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fixed punishments.On the other hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place.This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimising the number of crimes committed.If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next. In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity.There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions.An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Competition Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime.As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger.Also, a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.练习：1. Children now watch more television than at any time in the past. Write an essay fora university lecture considering its potential risks and benefits. Include recommendations.2. A burglar was shot dead by the owner of the house being broken into. Do you think the owner’s action was justified?3. In the modern world, the school is becoming unnecessary for children to study, they can use Internet which has a widely information available for children so that children can study at home instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion? 雅思写作图表作文范文1. Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Sample answerDifferent countries’ consumer spendings are quite different. The table shows the vary consumer spending on a series of intems in the five countries, namely, the Ireland, Italy, Span, Sweden and Turkey in 2002.Food, drinks and tobacco were in the most important position on consumer spending in all of the five countries, and in a different percentage. In Ireland and turkey, they were near 30%, while in the other three countries they are under 20%.Clothing and footwear were the second important consumer spending in these countries. In Italy, they got 9%, and in Sweden, they were 5.4%. In other three countries, the figure were very similar, all were near 6.5%.The last consumer spending were leisure and education. In Turkey, they were 4.35%, and in the other four countries the figure were under 4%.In conclusion, it can be said that in 2002, food, drinks and tabacco were the most important consumer spending in the five countries, and the different countries’consumer spending were quite different.2. Y ou should spend about 20minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Model answerThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.3. Y ou should spend about 20minutes on this taskThe chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features , and make comparisons where relevant .Sample answer (6.5)The chart gives information about the percentage change in average house prices in five different cities located in five different countries over 12 year period between 1990 and 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989 .According to the chart , during the period from 1990 to 1995 the average prices of houses in three cities decreased significantly by five percent in New Y ork ( USA ) and about 7.5 percent in both Tokyo (Japan ) and London ( UK ) . While the average house prices increased slightly in two cities Madrid (Spain) and Frankfurt (Germany) by about 1.5 percent and 2 percent respectively.As far as the next period (1996 – 2002) is concerned, it is clear that the average house prices decreased only in Tokyo (Japan) by 5 percent. In contrast the average house prices increased in the rest of cities. In New Y ork it increased considerably by 5 percent, in Madrid it increased slightly by 4 percent, in Frankfurt it increased by 2 percent.London has the largest increase in the average house price over the 6 year period from 1996 to 2002 as it increased dramatically by 11 percent.All in all, there are wide differences in house prices between the five cities which illustrated in this chart. These differences may be a result of the number of population or the number of houses required in a certain city.雅思写作G类小作文范文1. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You have bought a washing machine. First you found that the machine damaged your clothes and you had it changed. Then you found that the new one seriously entangled the clothes. Write to the manager of the department store to complain about it. You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir or Madam,A few months ago I purchased a washing machine （Sanyo XQB50-68）fromyour department store. After a few weeks I found that it had seriously da maged the clothes. I asked you to change one for me, which you did. Now I want to ask you to change this one for me again.This one does not damage my clothes any more, but I have found that it tangles the clothes seriously and when it automatically begins to spin the water out, the machine shakes so heavily that it stops by itself. In the instruction booklet you have not mentioned this defect and neither have you told the user how to solve the problem.I am quite annoyed by the fact that sometimes when I came back from work to take the clothes out to dry, they were still unwashed. When I at home. I have to tend it frequently to untwist the entangled clothes. Is that what you call your machine “fullyautomatic”？/please change anew one for me that will not entangle the clothes.Otherwise, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.Yours sincerely,Tom2. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You went shopping one day and you had received very bad service in a shop. You want to complain to the boss. Write a letter to complain about the bad service. You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir or Madam,Much of my regret, I write this to place a complaint against one of your shop-assistants about his bad service. Yesterday morning about 10 o'clock my husband, I and a lady friend of ours came to your shop with the intention to buy some souvenirs. One of the shop-assistants, whose badge number was 29 if I remembered right, was asked to show us some of the bronze wares so that we could decide which one to buy. Under the circumstances, it was the shop-assistant's duty to do what was asked or to explain why he was unable to comply with such a request. Instead of minding his duty and acting in a polite manner, he turned a deaf ear to our request and walked away murmuring in a sarcastic manner.We wish you would look into this unsatisfactory state of affairs and take steps toprevent a recurrence of offensive conduct of this kind.Yours sincerely,Tom3. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You are organizing a trip to the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales for a group of students from Perth in Western Australia. Write to the manager of Student Hostel Services and explain when you want to visit the Snowy Mountains, how long you will stay, how many students are in your party, and what accommodation you will require.You should write at least 150 words.Dear Sir /Madam,I am writing to seek accommodation in the Snowy Mountains for a group of students from Perth.We expect to be the Snowy Mountains between June 1 and June 12. There are fourteen people in our group, five men and seven women, and a married couple. The five men will accept dormitory accommodation, and the women are happy to share rooms, but the married couple would like a double room. We hope to keep our expenses as low as possible.Please tell me about recreational services in the area. The group will bring their own boots for bushwalking, but we are hoping to hire equipment for other sports, like skiing. Some of our group will want to hire geological picks and other equipment, if possible. We also need to know about access to caves and other interesting geological features in the area.I am looking forward to receiving information about the Student Hostel Services and other facilities.Tom4. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You are studying at a university in England. Your passport was stolen two days ago. Write to your embassy in London, giving details of what happened and asking what you should do next.Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to repot the loss of my passport and to request a new one. I lost my passport two days ago at about 8:30 in the evening when I bought three dictionaries at MBC bookstore. By accident, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find it.I would be grateful if you could tell me what documents I need to send you in order to be issued with a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost and in which currency would you like me to pay?I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,雅思写作机经（task 2）1.教育&科技2009.10.24Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist them to find employment. But some people believe that the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?2009.9.26Some school leavers tend to go travelling or work for a period of time before going to university directly, what do you think the advantages and disadvantages, and state your own opinions ?.2009.9.5 Some people think a large proportion of those young people should go to the university, however, others think that we should encourage them to become car mechanics, builders etc. to meet the needs of community. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.8.13 The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice.Do you agree or disagree2009.8.8Interact technology changes people's life. Explain some effects on relationship between people. Is it positive or negative to the development2009.7.25Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive development?2009.6.20Some people believe that those who are not talented in language learning should not be required to learn a foreign language. Do you think school should require students to learn a foreign language?2009.5.16It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who prefer to watch TV. Do you agree or disagree?2009.4.25some people think computers and the Internet are important in children's education than going to school. Others, however, think that schools and teachers are essential for students to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.3.14More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?2009.1.17Today, because f the improved technology, communication andtransport people can choose anywhere to work and live in. Do you think it is good? Do its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2008.8.30 Some people think that students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone. What are the of each study method and which one do you think is more effective? 2.社会话题2009.12.19 Crime is a global problem. And we can do nothing to prevent it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.14some people says that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teacher make greater contribution, and should be paid more thanthose sport and entertainment personalities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.11.7 Describe reasons for increase of teenagers’ criminal acts and give your measures to reduce it.2009.9.17 Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison.However, others think that better talents among those should be made towork. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.7.23 Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity for us to make some positive changes to the world. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? And what kind of changes would like to seein the new century?2009.5.21A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in thatsituation. In which areas do you think we have made important progressnowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress 2009.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is toeducate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.2.28 Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities; others believe that it has littleeffects and need other measures to improve it. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.3.工作&就业2009.12.3 Some people tend to take contemporary jobs, for they have the timeto do other things they are interested in. Does the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages2008.7.12Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose.Discuss both views and give your opinion.4.文娱&媒体2009.8.22 News media is more influential nowadays; some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.4.18 Some people believe that if products are of good quality or meet people’s needs, people will buy them naturally. So advertisements are notnecessary and no more than a form of entertainment. To what extent do youagree or disagree?2009.3.5 Newspapers have become an enormous influence on people’s ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Is it a desirable or undesirable situation?5.国际&经济2009.4.4 Nowadays people live in the society where consumers’ goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh itsdisadvantages?2009.11.12 Individuals and countries cannot help everyone who needs help in the world, so we should be only concerned about our own communities andcountries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement 2009.8.29 Nowadays, many people are intended to travel aboard to see what other countries look like. However, the places all around the world arelooking more and more similar. What do you think cause the similarity?Do you think the advantages of this effect outweigh the disadvantages?2009.2.7 Rich countries often provide financial aid to poor countries, but this aid has little effect. So rich countries should give other types of help to thepoor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008.7.26 Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is inthe world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6.环境&保护2009.12.5 Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when theybuy new things. Some people claim that the broken things should be repairedand used again. What effects will the phenomenon lead to?2009.10.31 Government and large companies should be responsible to reduce the damage of the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis statement?2009.10.10 The production of consumed goods result in damage of the natural environment, what are the causes? What should we do to reduce theproblem?2009.7.11Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up pollution that they have caused. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2009.5.30 Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in some countries people are encouraged todevelop the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy). Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this development?2009.2.21 Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual shouldtake some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion雅思大作文语料库教育&科技1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation f or… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保。
雅思小作文多图写作
雅思小作文多图写作•相关推荐雅思小作文多图写作雅思小作文多图写作是一个大的趋势，越来越多的组合图出现更加证明了这一点。
在此，我们先来介绍最常见的一种组合图，线图+饼图的写作构思及例题示范，帮助大家顺利攻克雅思小作文。
看到题目是由线图和饼图组成的`多图组合，我们可以按以下3个思路构思：1. 饼图和曲线图各自展示了什么数据在哪个时间点或段的变化特征?2. 在饼图中，数据总值为多少?它由几部分组成?每一部分各代表什么?各自所占百分比又是多少?百分比从大到小如何排列的?谁最大?谁最小?3. 曲线图有何特征?根据特征，曲线可以分成几段来描述?起点值、终点值、峰值、谷值多少?各自对应的时间点又是什么?现在，我们再来看一道例题：WRITING TASK 1：You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.范文：The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 2000 and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作饼状图pie chart 学校花费.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作饼状图pie chart 学校花费今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下饼状图pie chart。
跟以前咱们见过的题目不同，这次有三个图形。
如此一来，数据就显得非常多和杂乱，十分考验大家挑选关键信息并进行比较的能力。
小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The pie charts compare the expenditure of a school in the UK in three different years over a 20-year period.饼状图比较了一所英国学校在20年的时间跨度中三年的花费。
It is clear that teachers’ salaries made up the largest proportion of the school’s spending in all three years (1981, 1991 and 2001). By contrast, insurance was the smallest cost each year.很明显，教师的工资在所有三个年份（1981年，1991年和2001年）中占据学校花费的最大部分。
相比之下，保险在每一年里都是最小的花费。
In 1981, 40% of the school’s budget went on teachers’ salaries. This figure rose to 50% in 1991, but fell again by 5% in 2001. The proportion of spending on other workers’ wages fell steadily over the 20-year period, from 28% of the budget in 1981 to only 15% in 2001.1981年，学校预算的百分之四十用于教师的薪酬纸上。
2021雅思小作文-Pie Chart饼状图攻略及范文汇总
1. 饼状图主体段写法第一句话：说明饼状图的组成部分第二句话：说明占比例最大的部分第三句话以后：说明占比例第二的部分（或者：把剩下的几部分分类，把比例相同的部分捏合到一起说明）第一句：It can be seen from the pie chart that the electricity is used for four purposes.主体段第一句开头“由图可见”的常用表达：It can be clearly seen from the chart that…As can be clearly seen from the chart,We can see clearly from the chart that…According to the… chart,It is apparent/ obvious / evident / manifest from the…. chart that…主体段第一句和第二句的过渡句：To be more exact, = More exactly,To be more precise, = More precisely,To be more specific, = More specifically,To be more detailed, = More detailedly第二句开始：To be more precise, heating rooms and water accounts for the largest proportion (52.5%) of the electricity used, while the demand of ovens, kettles and washing machines occupies the 17.5% of the total need of electricity. Lighting, TV andradio represent the same percentage(15%) as do vacuum cleaners, food mixers and electric tools.饼状图写作要点：1.介绍各扇面及总体的关系2.各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3.重点突出特色最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的描写句式:1.It is clear that the most +adj. + 主题词is A, which accounts for ___% of all 主题词.2. B is the next largest + 主题词, ___% lower than A of all 主题词and followedclosely by C.3.The above three items of 主题词altogether take about ___%.4.By contrast, D, E and F make the smallest percentage of total 主题词, which are___%, ___% and ___% respectively.模仿例句：In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)表示占据的动词或动词短语：form; comprise; make up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account for; be shared by倍数和比例的表达：a quarter of ……; half of ……; a majority of ……double (这三个词都可以做名词，动词和形容词); triple; quadruple… be twice as adj. as ……例句：The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. … more than ___ times as adj. as …… 例句：There are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia.He is more than three times as rich as I.A has something in common with BA shares some similarity with BThe difference between A and B lies in ……Sentence Patterns：Introduction：The (two) pie charts show (reveal, suggest, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, describe, relate) the proportion (percentage) of A and B…in (7) (categories), divided into…and…(one is…, another is…)Comparison：1、The biggest difference between (2) groups is in …, where A makes up % while (whereas) B constitutes % (makes up=constitutes=accounts for)the highest percentage / amount of A, which was approximately %, was for…. (=in) /was found in2、The percentage of A in …is more than twice the percentage of B, the ration is % to % (% compared to %)3、In…, while there is (not) a great deal of difference between the percentage of A and B (the former is % and the latter is %).in …, while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…(the former is % and the latter is %).4、There are more A (in …), reaching %, compared with % of B5、By contrast, A has increased (declined), from % in …to % in ….Compared with B, A …Conclusion:To sum up/ In conclusion / It appears that…/ The two charts clearly show…饼状图一例Many women want or need to continue working after they have children. The chart below shows the working after they have children. The chart below shows the working pattern of mothers with young children.the introduction can be written like this:Even just after having a child, a large number women return to work. As the child grows older, the percentage of mothers who choose or need to continue working rises. At least until the child is ten, the larger number of working mothers take part-time occupations. When the child is ten years or older, the number of the full-timers more than doubles while that of the part-timers decrease.Each chart entails / contains instruction, which illustrates what the chart involves rather than the over trends.Paragraph 1：When the youngest child is at most 2 years old, 30% of the women return to work. 19% full-time, and 11% as part-timers.Paragraph 2：The percentage of full timers remains the same until the child turns five and increased slightly to 14% when the child is at most 9 years old, but the percentage of part-time working mothers grows dramatically to 35 and continues growing to 48% by the time the child is 9.Paragraph 3：A change occurs after the child grows to ten. The number of full-time working mothers doubles in percentage to 29, while that of the part-timers is reduced slightly to by 3% to 45%.Conclusion：It appears that, when the child turns to ten, women have much fewer maternal responsibilities than the years before.You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption ofResources.’In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.In the second chart entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising to find that 57% of people live in Asia. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.Finally, the third chart reveals that the USA and Europe consume a huge 60% of the world’s resource.To sum up, the major expenditure is on food, the population figures are the highest for Asia and the major consumers are the USA and Europe. (182 words)范文参考The two graphs show that oil was the major energy source in the USA in both 1980 and 1990 and that coal, natural gas and hydroelectric power remained in much the same proportions. On the other hand, there was a dramatic rise in nuclear power,which doubled its percentage over the ten years.Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.(152 words)句型套路让“饼图”写作华彩绽放许多考生觉得饼图十分简单，也就是一些百分比及数字的列举，对该类图表不太重视，准备并不充分。
pie chart
Model sentence structures
① 5.5 None of the people who were surveyed said that playing computer games was their favourite leisure activity in 1985. 6.5 None of the respondents to the survey named playing computer games as their preferred leisure activity in 1985. ② Talking with friends was more popular in 1995 too, at 26 percent compared to 21 percent 10 years before. Talking with friends was also more popular in 1995, at 26 percent compared to 21 percent a decade earlier. ③ Eating out was the second most popular hobby in 1985, at 23 percent of all people surveyed. However, it fell to just 8 percent in 1995. Eating out was the second most widely enjoyed pastime in 1985, covering 23 percent of respondents. However, it slipped to a mere 8 percent in 1995.
Model answer A(7.5)
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作饼状图pie chart 健康饮食.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作饼状图pie chart 健康饮食今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下饼状图pie chart。
该题目中共出现三张饼图，分别展示了碳水化合物、脂肪以及蛋白质在平均饮食、一般健康饮食、以及运动员健康饮食中所占的比例。
从中可以看出，碳水化合物占得比例越来越大，而蛋白质占得比例越来越小。
小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目雅思写作小作文范文The pie charts compare the proportion of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in three different diets, namely an average diet, a healthy diet, and a healthy diet for sport.饼状图比较了三种不同饮食中（平均饮食、健康饮食、以及专为运动员准备的健康饮食）碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪所占的比例。
It is noticeable that sports people require a diet comprising a significantly higher proportion of carbohydrates than an average diet or a healthy diet. The average diet contains the lowest percentage of carbohydrates but the highest proportion of protein.很明显，与平均饮食和一般的健康饮食相比，运动员需要的饮食中包含更多的碳水化合物。
平均饮食中的碳水化合物虽然较低，但蛋白质的比例最高。
Carbohydrates make up 60% of the healthy diet for sport. This is 10% higher than the proportion of carbohydrates in a normal healthy diet and 20% more than the proportion in an average diet. On the other hand, people who eat an average diet consume a greater amount of protein (40%) than those who eat a healthy diet (30%) and sportspeople (25%).碳水化合物构成运动员健康饮食的百分之60。
(完整版)piechart饼图
雅思小作文饼图解题思路饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察：Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。
现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图：Many women want or need to continue working even after they havechildren. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers withyoung children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on thecharts below.Step 1: 一共有四张饼图，它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列，从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上；Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域：白色区、深色区和浅色区。
它们分别表示母亲的工作状态：白色区为“没有工作”，深色区为“兼职工作”，浅色区为“全职工作”；Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势，占70%，而随着孩子年龄的增长，白色区渐渐地变小，在10岁以上时只有26%；深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小：0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。
随着孩子的长大，深色区急剧扩张，在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰，占48%，但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%；而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%，11%，14%和29%。
当然，在开始写文章之前，我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析The IELTS writing task 1 often requires test-takers to describe and analyze visual data, such as graphs, charts, and diagrams. One common type of visual data is the pie chart, which presents data in a circular form, divided into segments to represent proportions of a whole. In this essay, I will provide a comprehensive guide to writing a successful IELTS task 1 essay using a pie chart as the visual data.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the basic structure of a pie chart. A pie chart typically consists of several segments, each representing a different category or component of the whole. The size of each segment corresponds to the proportion of the whole that it represents. When describing a pie chart, it is important to provide an overview of the data by identifying the main categories and their respective proportions. This can be done by stating the total number of categories and highlighting the largest and smallest segments.Following the initial overview, the next step is to provide specific details about each category represented in the pie chart. This includes describing the data in each segment, comparing the proportions of different categories, and identifying any significant trends or patterns. For example, if the pie chart represents the distribution of household expenses, the writer should describe the percentage of income spent on categories such as housing, transportation, food, and leisure activities. Additionally, the writer should compare the proportions of these categories to highlight any notable differences or similarities.In addition to describing the data, it is important to analyze the information presented in the pie chart. This involves interpreting the significance of the proportions and identifying any implications or conclusions that can be drawn from the data. For instance, if the pie chart illustrates the market share of different smartphone brands, the writer should analyze which brand has the largest share and what this indicates about consumer preferences. Furthermore, the writer shouldconsider any potential reasons for the observed patterns and offer explanationsfor the data presented in the pie chart.When writing an IELTS task 1 essay based on a pie chart, it is essential to use a variety of language and grammatical structures to effectively convey the information. This includes using appropriate vocabulary to describe the data, such as 'the majority,' 'a significant proportion,' 'a small fraction,' and 'a negligible amount.' Additionally, the writer should utilize comparative and superlative forms to compare the proportions of different categories, as well as adverbs and adjectives to emphasize the significance of certain data points.Furthermore, it is important to organize the information in a clear andlogical manner, using cohesive devices to connect ideas and guide the reader through the essay. This can be achieved by using transition words and phrases, such as 'furthermore,' 'in addition,' 'moreover,' and 'on the other hand,' to indicate relationships between different aspects of the data. Additionally, the writer should use appropriate grammatical structures, such as passive voice and conditional sentences, to convey the information in a formal and academic tone.In conclusion, writing a successful IELTS task 1 essay based on a pie chart requires a thorough understanding of the structure and content of the visual data. By providing an overview, describing the details, analyzing the information, and using a variety of language and grammatical structures, test-takers caneffectively convey the information presented in the pie chart. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for approaching and mastering the task of writing a pie chart-based IELTS task 1 essay.。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作饼状图pie chart 英国景点数据统计.doc
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 38% of the surveyed visitors went to a theme park, and 37% of them went to a museum or gallery. By contrast, the translation is from Laokaoya website, historic houses and monuments were visited by only 16% of the sample, while wildlife parks and zoos were the least popular of the four types of the tourist attraction, with only 9% of visitors.
It is clear that theme parks and museums/galleries were the two most popular types of tourist attraction in that year. Blackpool Pleasure Beach received by far the highest proportion of visitors in the theme park sector.
更加详细的看一下所给信息。我们可以看到被调查的游客中有百分之三十八去了主题公园，还有百分之三十七去了博物馆或者画廊。相比之下，该样本中只有百分之十六的人去了历史房屋或者遗址，而野生动物公园或者动物园是四类旅游景点中最不受欢迎的那个，只有百分之九的游客前往。
(完整版)piechart饼图
雅思小作文饼图解题思路饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察：Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。
现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图：Many women want or need to continue working even after they havechildren. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers withyoung children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on thecharts below.Step 1: 一共有四张饼图，它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列，从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上；Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域：白色区、深色区和浅色区。
它们分别表示母亲的工作状态：白色区为“没有工作”，深色区为“兼职工作”，浅色区为“全职工作”；Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势，占70%，而随着孩子年龄的增长，白色区渐渐地变小，在10岁以上时只有26%；深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小：0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。
随着孩子的长大，深色区急剧扩张，在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰，占48%，但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%；而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%，11%，14%和29%。
当然，在开始写文章之前，我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。
Lesson7-pie chart雅思写作
HAPPY LINGO & LONGRE EDUCAITON LANGUAGE TRAINING CENTER雅思写作 Lesson 7朗阁（珠海）培训中心homework 6thexample2example2•开头：•改写题目：•The line graph describes the changes of the percentages of radio listeners and television viewers in the UK population over 4 years old throughout a typical day between October and December in 1992.•总结数据总体特征：•It shows the two groups of people take up the bigger percentage in different times of the day.example 2•主体部分(第一段)：•In the morning and the noon time, the percentage of radio listeners remained higher than that of the television viewers.•At 6 am, the former was at about 8% while the latter was some 6% lower.• When the percentage of radio audiences rose to its top at around 28% two hours later that of the television audiences grew only by about 5%. •Then the former began to decline slowly but the latter went on increasing after a slight dip at 10 am.•At about 2 pm, the two percentages were the same at approximately 15%.example 2•主体部分（第二段）：•In the rest of the day, however, the television audiences was higher than that of the radio listeners.•It rose to its top at about 45% at 8 pm before plummeting afterward. •At 6 o'clock the next morning, the two figures joined again at some 2%.•结尾：•To sum up, radio audiences accounted for a larger percentage in the morning and at noon but the television audiences took a larger percentage for most part of the day.line chart practice with prediction教材 题目3——————————————————————————————————————————————————CONTENTSVocabulary &StepsPracticeBasic InfoPie Chart•The charts below show the results of a questionnaire that asked visitors to the Parkway Hotel how they rated the hotel's customer service. The same questionnaire was given to 100 guests in the years 2005 and 2010.•常考题型之一饼图数据的特点•动态 VS 静态•动态要描述趋势动态饼图数据的特点•一般不会出现单独的一个饼图•带有时间的多个饼图•数值多以百分比出现。
雅思小作文写作教学提纲
雅思小作文写作Writing NotesDate: July, 9th, 2017Task I1.Three Typesi.Data: Bar Chart, Line Graph, Table, Pie Chart◆图表类型：动态图、静态图◆动态图：有两个或以上时间◆重点●趋势●特殊值：起点、重点、最高点、最低点、交叉点◆静态图：只有一个或者没有时间●比较描述对象：使用倍数、比较级ii.Process: Flow Chartiii.Map◆Describe the change◆Eg: Hospital is located to the west of car park2.评分标准i.Task Achievement/ Task Response◆Cover the Requirements of the task◆No off topics◆不能添加主观想法，只能描述ii.Coherence and Cohesive◆使用路标性词汇：顺承和转折iii.Lexical Resource◆使用非高频词汇◆Use words and phrases naturally and appropriately◆Vocabulary diversity◆Accurate spelling wordsiv.Grammatical Range and Accuracy◆Accurate grammar of sentences◆Use different ranges of sentences, structures to achiever grammatical3.写作方法i.开头段◆图表词改写●The chart : bar chart, line chart, pie chart, table, diagram◆动词shows改写●注意时态●Shows: illustrates, gives information about, compares, indicates, demonstrates◆关键词（一定要改写）●数量改写⏹The number of + 可数⏹The amount of + 不可数⏹The quantity of + 可/不可数⏹The figure for +可/不可数●百分比改写⏹The percentage of : the proportion of●句式变化⏹Compares + 不同事物 + in terms of + 相同事物●名词变化⏹Expending : expenditure◆地点（可以不改写）◆时间可以改写●From 1980 to 2000: between 1980 and 2000, during the period from 1980 to2000, over the period of 20 years, over a 20-year period◆EG: The bar charts compares three types of telephone calls in terms of theamount of time spent in the UK between 1995 and 2002.ii.主段写法◆第一段: 起点数值对比 + 部分趋势◆第二段：剩下趋势 + 终点值对比◆数字三种表述方法●数值放在句首⏹EG: 60 million tonnes of goods were transported by road in the UK.●数值放在句末⏹Stand at = be; stood at = was = totalled⏹EG: The amount of goods transported by road in the UK was 60million tonnes.●There Be 句型⏹EG: There were 60 billion tonnes of goods transported by road in theUK.◆比较句的写法 Comparisons●“ compared to”, “ compared with”, “ in comparison with” + 短语⏹EG: 6% of single aged person lived in poverty, compared to only 4% ofaged couple●“while”, “ whereas” + 句子⏹EG：6% of single aged person lived in poverty, while the proportion ofaged couple living in poverty was 4%.◆3个数值的对比写法●第一个数值 the percentage at the start●第二个数值 add a comparison●第三个数值 the figure for●EG: 1999, 35% of British people went abroad for their holidays, comparedto 28% of Australians spent their holidays in a different country. Thefigure for the USA stood at 31%.●若有3个以上的数值，可以用the figure for 数值C and 数值D were X and Xrespectively.◆趋势的写法●时间过渡短语⏹Over the following ____ years●动态图词汇⏹缓慢上升： increase/ rise (rose)/ grow (grew)/ go up (went up)/ an upwardtrend + gradually/ gently/ slightly/ moderately/ steadily⏹急速上升：+ sharply/dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/significantly◆慎用： soar/ surge/ leap/ stood up⏹缓慢下降： decrease/ drop/ fall/ decline/ go down/ a downward trend +gradually/ gently/ slighted/ moderately/ steadily⏹急速下降： + sharply/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ significantly◆慎用： plunge/ slump/ plummet⏹达到顶峰： reach a peak/ peak at⏹持平： remain constant ( unchanged ) / level off / stabilize⏹达到最低点： reach a bottom at / bottom out (at)⏹波动上升或下降： fluctuate with an overall upward trend ( downward trend)/ increase (decrease) with a few fluctuations⏹顺承：similarly/ and/ likewise/ also/ besides ( 均为副词，前面加句号)⏹转折： on the other hand/ however/ by contrast/ in contrast (副词，前面加句号)； but (conj.)⏹接下来： then/ afterwards ( adv.)⏹尽管： although/ despite⏹约数◆以上：just above/ over / more than◆以下：just below/ almost/ nearly◆左右：about/ around/ approximately⏹超过：outnumber/ overtake◆EG: The consumption of chicken overtook/ outnumbered that of( the figure for) beef in 2000.⏹介词： with, of, to ,by, at◆With: 有的含义，后面加短语●EG： Obama won the election with 52% of the vote◆AT: 用在加在句尾的数字，at 接数字●EG： The percentage of votes for Obama was highest, at 52%.◆In: a rise IN◆动态图句式●基本句型（主句 + 动词 + 副词）⏹EG: The number of divorces rose gently from 20 million to 35 millionfrom 2000 to 2010.●There be 句型⏹EG： There was a gentle rise from 20 million to 35 million in thenumber of divorces between 2000 and 2010.●被动态⏹EG： A gentle rise from 20 million to 35 million can be noticed/ seenin the number of divorces during the period from 2000 to 2010.●Witness 句式: 主语为时间⏹The period from 2000 to 2010 witness/ saw a gentle rise from 20million to 25 million in the number of divorces.●Underwent/ Experienced 句式⏹The number of divorces underwent/ experienced a gentle rise from 20million to 35 million from 2000 to 2010.●分词结构⏹The number of divorces was 20 million, rising to 35 million.◆时间的表达●From 时间 on wards 从...时间以后●Looking into the future◆将来的表达●Be expected to●Predicted●Projected●Anticipated◆当线超过4根及以上时●第一段：起点数值对比●第二段：整个趋势 +终点描述⏹先写不变的先，再写变化最大的线，最后写剩余的线⏹EG: Over the following 4 years, there was relatively little change inthe figures for the top three mobile phone features. However, thepercentage of people using their phones to access the internet jumpedto 41% in 2008 and then to 73% in 2010. There was also a significantrise in the use of mobiles to play games and record video, with figuresreaching 41% and 35% respectively. + 剩余终点值对比iii.结尾写法◆1-2句，不需要提及数字◆最高线、最低线◆趋势对比◆变化率对比◆段首连接词： the summarize/ it is noticeable that/ it is clear thatDate: July, 23rd, 2017Task I1.静态图1.开头段与动态图类似，注意改写◆两个数值的对比：倍数、比较级、compare, while◆EG: domestic water use = consumption of residential water◆EG: account for the majority/minority = the largest proportion in◆EG: expenditure = spending on◆EG: to be more specific, according to the chart/graph◆EG: people aged from 26 to 29 = 26-29 year olds2.主段◆原则●不要以国家或地区作为分类描述对象●维度相同时，描述对象可以选择，先做概括，在看数值●没有国家或地区，按照维度小的作为描述对象●多余12个数值需要筛选来描述⏹最高值⏹第二高值⏹最低值⏹类比差异（比例）最大的值◆句式●最高级、最低级⏹The number(数量)/percentage of A is largest/highest/maximal/Lowest/smallest⏹EG: The proportion of sole parents living in poverty was highest, 21%.●比较级⏹Be higher/ larger than that⏹ A is considerably higher than B. 超过很多⏹ A is marginally higher than B. 超过一点点⏹EG: The proportion of single aged person living in poverty (6%) washigher than that of aged couple (4%)⏹EG: The consumption of chicken was higher than that of beef/thefigure for beef.●倍数⏹ A is less than/ more than twice/three times B. (A =B*2)a)EG: The consumption of chicken was twice that of beef.b)EG: The proportion of the elderly in 2005 was three times thefigure in 1995. (15% versus 5%)⏹Double/ triple/ quadruplea)EG: Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more thandoubled between 1975 and 1985.⏹Twofold/threefold 用于动态图 adj & adva)EG: The consumption of chicken increased twofold from 1990 to1995 (adv)b)EG: There was a twofold increase in retail sales. (adj)c)EG: The rent on average increased threefold in the past fiveyears.⏹Twice/ three times as ... as/ compared toa)EG: Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999.b)EG：The consumption of chicken was twice as much (可数用many)as that of beef.●占据⏹Account for = constitute= take up = occupy◆多重数值比较●最高值（最高级）-次高值（比较级）-最低值（倍数）-同级比较剩余数值⏹EG：The percentage of spending on food was highest in Turkey(32.14%) around 3% higher than that（后面是地名可以省略） in Ireland（28.91%） and more than twice the figure for Sweden (15.77%).The figures for another two countries were similar, 16.36% in Italyand 18.80% in Spain.●Rank 排名⏹ A ranked first (%) followed by B in类别, while the figures for C and Dwere remarkably lower at (%) and (%) respectively.a)EG: Italy ranked first at 9% followed by Spain inclothing/footwear.⏹ A ranked second, ahead of/ behind 对象in 类别a)EG：In 1999, Australia ranked second behind the USA in domesticwaste generation.●对比 while/ compared to / in contrast⏹最高值（最高级）-中间数值（对比写法+原级）-剩余数值/较低值/最低数值（对比+比较级）a)EG: Italy has the highest proportion of expenditure on clothingand footwear (9%). In contrast, these items constituted/occupied/accounted for around 6% of expenditure in Ireland, Spain andTurkey, while the figure was even smaller in Sweden (5.4%).⏹最高值(比较级)-中间数值（对比+比较级）-剩余数值/较低值/最低数值(对比+比较级)a)EG: Turkey had higher proportion of expenditure than othercountries on leisure and education. The percentage of spending waslower in Italy and Sweden (roughly 3.2%), compared to the lowestfigure in Spain (1.98%).●动态点起点数值比较（与动态图一致）◆不同对象描述之间的过渡●趋势不同⏹The opposite trend can be noticed/seen, when looking at the figure for●趋势相同⏹The similar trend can be noticed/ seen, when looking at the figure for3.总结◆最值●EG： Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally morepopular than chatting. However, completely different trends can be seenif we look at the specific figures for boys and girls. 万能句型）◆归纳对象的共同点和其他对象的不同点●EG：It is noticeable that the largest proportion of consumer spending ineach country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, theleisure/education category has the lowest percentage in the table shown.2.地图题i.原则◆方位描述（第一张图）◆变化描述（第二张图）ii.句式◆三种方位● A is/lies/stands/is located/ is situated in (包含)/ on (内部相邻)/ to (分开)the west of B⏹EG： The hospital is located in the south of the school.●There be + 定语从句⏹EG: There is a hospital which lies in the south of the school.●倒装⏹EG: In the south of the school lies a new hospital.◆表达●距离: A lies 100 km to the north of B●邻近: A is adjacent to/ is just off/ is next to / is close to/ in the vicinityof B.●对面: A is on the opposite side of B = A is opposite to B●包围: A is surrounded by B.●代替: the original/ previous/ former●(路)连接: lead to/ connect to●尺寸: enlarge/ extend/ doubled/ tripled/increased four-fold/halved/reduced⏹EG: The size of the library is planned to be enlarged two-fold.●消失: remove/no longer exist/ be demolished （不用disappear）●新添⏹ A will be established/ built/ constructed in⏹ A newly-built/a newly-established/ a newly-constructed will be seen●原有事务改为⏹Be transformed/ reconstructed/ redeveloped/ converted to B⏹ A be replaced/ substituted by B⏹ A gives ways to make room for Biii.主段◆Turning to the next map, the east part of the island nearly remains constant,but there are significant changes after developing tourism. First, twoaccommodation areas are established in the west as well as in the middle ofthe island with footpaths linking each house. Between them, there is arestaurant in the north and a reception in the south, both of which areconnected by vehicle tracks directly to the pier where sailing boats areparked. Additionally, swimming is available for tourists now probably due tothe newly-built footpaths which link the west accommodation area with thebeach.iv.总结◆To summarize, considerable changes take place on the island after thedevelopment of various tourist facilities.3.大作文 Task IIi.要求◆时间：40 min◆字数：280 words (>250 words)◆题型：议论类、报告类、混合类◆占分比例：2/3ii.评分标准（与小作文的区别）◆不偏题◆观点清楚◆每个问题都要回答◆细节（不能想当然），解释清楚、充分展开◆论证逻辑●EG: Smoking puts health at great risk. It has associated with many seriousdiseases. According to research, the likelihood for tobacco users to haveheart problems is far greater that those who stay away from this habit.Indeed, the percentage of smokers’ getting heart attack and lung canceris 10 times higher than that of nonsmokers’.●EG:Criminals-offenders-prisons-lawbreakers-people who broke laws-peoplecommitting crimes●EG: Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration iii.原则◆On topic◆Details supporting your opinion◆四段式或五段式◆简单句和复杂句交错使用◆词汇●词汇范围，使用less common 词汇，注意用词替换⏹反向词汇a)increase-alienationb)demotivate-motivate⏹同向词汇a)Toxic gas = exhaust fumesb)Alleviate=relieve=mitigate stress✧EG: Alleviate financial burden✧EG: Soil erosion was mitigated by planting tress✧EG: these measures are designed to alleviate the situationc)Clear fuels = non-fossil fuels = renewable fuelsd)Support=advocatee)Opponents=sceptics●语法没有错误⏹常犯错误：一个句子出现多个谓语动词/句子成分残缺/词性错误/主谓不一致⏹可数：pl. 或 a/the + n⏹不可数: the + n (特指)/什么都不加◆Linking 明暗交错使用●明连接：firstly, secondly, thirdly⏹EG: There are several reasons why people believe that more moneyshould be allocated to encourage the use of bicycles in cities. Firstly,they argue that bicycles are an environmentally friendly form oftransport. Whereas motorized vehicles pollute the atmosphere with awhole host of toxic gases, bicycles produce no emissions whatsoever.Secondly, bicycles take up far less space on public roads, and trafficcongestion would therefore be significantly reduced if more peopleuse them. Finally, from a health perspective, it can be argued thatriding a bicycle regularly is not only good cardiovascular exercise forcyclist, but also a form of leisure that alleviates stress and helpspeople to relax.●暗连接⏹关键词重复：art project/ work of art/ artworks/ status and sculpture⏹代词⏹语义⏹EG: Some are projects definitely require help from the state. In theUK, there are many works of art in public spaces, such streets orsquares in city centers. In Liverpool, for example, there are severalnew statues and sculptures in the dock area of the city, which hasbeen redeveloped recently. These artworks represent culture,heritage and history. They serve to educate people about the city, andact as landmarks or talking points for visitors and tourists.Governments and local councils should pay creative artists to producethis kind of work, because without their funding our cities would bemuch less interesting and attractive.iv.题型：辩论&报告&混合（2014）◆辩论：discuss both views and give your opinions◆报告: give your reasons and suggestions/ effects◆混合: reasons and opinions & opinions & measures4.辩论类大作为i.结构◆五段式（拓展多）（一边倒）：●介绍背景给出观点-●正方论据1-（扩展2-3）●正方论据2-●反方论据（给出一个并简单说明）●总结同意的那方的论据或提出建议◆四段式（论居多）：●开头-●正方原因（2-3个）-●反方原因（1-2个）-●观点+总结同意的那方的论据或提出建议ii.开头段◆40-50 words◆背景引入（话题有关）●... has been commonplace/ prevalent●No doubt we are living in an era when ... changes every aspect of our lives●背景句的写法⏹The past century witnessed the increasingly important role of __played in people’s daily lives.⏹Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about...⏹(Doing) sth has become commonplace/ prevalent⏹The past century witnessed the increasing/ decreasing number of _⏹Despite the fact that the world is undergoing various changes,___remains one of the most heatedly discussed issues, especially withadvent of ___⏹There has long been controversy about negative affect of___◆题目改写（引入争论点）◆我的观点●Personally, I believe that there are more benefits and drawbacks.●I support the latter more than the former●From my perspective, ___ is beneficial (harmful) to us, despite itsdrawbacks (benefits)●I completely agree with the idea●It could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure. Date: Aug, 06th, 2017◆也可以背景和题目改写放在一起●板式：People have different views with regard to the question of whetherA or B.◆也可以改写和观点结合在一起●板式： While...(A)......, I believe B◆开头段案例●题目：Nowadays, people can use computers to talk, learn and communicatewithout leaving home. There is a danger that it will cause more alienationand a lack of communication among people. Do you agree or disagree?●开头段： A growing number of people are becoming aware of theconvenience brought about by technological advances especially theadversely affect the communication among people. Personally, I believe that computershave made communication much easier than ever before.iii.结尾段的写法◆套用板式： In conclusion, although 反方论据（句子），I am still firmlyconvinced of the benefits brought by 关键词 mainly because 正方论据1（短语）as well as 正方论据2（短语）.◆表示结果的词●Lead to , contribute to, give rise to ,result in◆EG: To summarize, although addiction to computers may lead to disorder, I’mfirmly convinced of the benefits brought by computers mainly because of theenormous amount of information as well as the diversified of communicationtools that are available online.iv.论据扩展的方法◆推导后果论据1: A推导B；扩展结果：C 推导D论据2：A推导C；扩展：原因B,结果D◆原因●Because...../ It is because that.../ by which I mean.....●题目：看电视好还是坏●论据：看电视的坏处一是影响家庭关系●First of all, watching too much TV tends to exert an unfavorable influenceon the family relationship.●It is because that if they indulge themselves in watching television, theywill not have sufficient time to communicate with their family members,which obviously may give rise to the alienation among family members.●论据：经济的增长是国家最基本的一个目标（Economic growth if seen as afundamental goal for countries）●拓展: because a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level ofemployment and better salaries for all citizens, which helps a country’sstanding on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and tradingpower.◆结果●As a result, therefore, as a consequence, in other words, to put it inanother way◆具体化●题目：犯过罪的人是否是最佳人选与年轻人讨论犯罪的危险●论据：年轻人更容易接受有亲身经历的人的意见●Teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speakfrom experience.●扩展：It is because that reformed offenders can tell young people abouthow they became involved in crime, the danger of a criminal lifestyle, andwhat life in prison is really like, thereby dispelling any ideas thatteenagers may hive about criminals leading glamorous lives.◆举例子●For example.../For instance.../A case in point is that...../, which can beillustrated by the example that...●题目：广告的好处多还是坏处多●论据：广告容易导致盲目消费●The first drawback of advertising is that the various kinds of eye-catching commercials may lead people to make purchases irrationally.●扩展：Currently, there exist some people who are willing to sell their ownbody organs or even their virginity in order to pursue an extravagant wayof life which they could not afford at the moment, which can be seen asan example of irrational consumption.●题目：自己住的好处多还是坏处多？●论据：自己住可以变得更加独立●On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become moreindependent ant self-reliant than those who live with family members.●拓展：A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook,clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable lifeskills; an increase in number of such individuals can certainly be seen as apositive development.●题目：大城市生活越来越糟糕●论据：政府应该鼓励公共交通以建设污染和交通拥堵●Politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centers and promotethe use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both airpollution and traffic congestion.●扩展：In London, for example, the introduction of congestion charge fordrivers has helped to curb the traffic problem.◆列数据●According to the statistics provided by a research group../ As wasrevealed from a recent report...●题目：环境污染的原因和解决办法●论据：原因之一是汽车尾气●The first culprit of degrading environment might be the increasing amountof car exhaust produced by vehicles.●扩展：As was revealed from a recent report, approximately 50,000families in Beijing own more than two private cars, which inevitably givesrise to a considerable amount of car exhaust.◆过去与现在对比●In the past, people used to.....， but now we...●题目：高科技带来的好处多还是坏处多●论据：科技极大便利了人与人之间的交流●First of all, technological advances have considerably contributed to theexchange of ideas and information among people.●扩展：In the past, people used to write letters which usually took severalmonths to arrive at some distant destinations, but now instantcommunication has been realized through various kinds of communicationtools, such as phones, video-chatting and social networking websites,which has substantially facilitated out daily lives.◆对比●Compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast●题目：gap year 好与不好●论据：gar year的优点●The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adultwho passes directly from school to university is rather restricted interms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast,those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to otherplaces, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to drawon.◆反面假设●采用虚拟语气：if + 主语 + 动词过去式，主句+would/ would not +动词原形●题目：大学生应不应该学电脑●论据：应该，因为电脑提供很多信息●The first reason why studying computer skills is a must for collegestudents is that the Internet provides students with diversified types ofinformation which is crucial to survival in this world.●Conversely, if college students didn’t acquaint themselves with computerskills, they would probably lag behind the times or even be in the dangerof being a complete outsider since we have access to most of the currentinformation through the Internet.●题目: 年轻人离开父母越早越好嘛？●论据：不是，父母可以为年轻的孩子提供及时的引导●Initially, moral guidance could be offered by parents to ensure thoseyoungsters to refrain from misleading by inappropriate behaviors aroundthem. After all, those who still stay with their parents might be informedof right ways of dealing with possible troubles.●扩展：Conversely, if young adolescents were exposed to temptations andevils of society without their parents’ protection, they would more like toembark on criminal road that other cohorts.5.报告型 (Report)i.题目◆Please give reasons and your suggestions.◆Please discuss the causes and possible solutions.◆Please discuss the causes and the possible effects on the society.ii.结构◆开头介绍背景（如可能，提前概括原因；如不可能，则给出文章框架）◆原因段（主题句+2-3个原因）◆措施段/影响段（主题句+2-3个措施/影响）◆概括措施/影响iii.开头段◆二要素●介绍背景（1-2句）●提前概括原因，如( It seems to me that,....,.... and .... are the tree maincauses that may contribute to the problem)●或者给出文章框架 (在大陆考试慎用)⏹板式： This essay will first analyze all the possible causes of theproblem and then come up with several feasible solutions that could beadopted in order to avoid the deterioration of the situation.◆举例●题目：The quality of life in big cities becomes worse. Talk about causes ofthis problems and how to solve this problem.●开头段：Despite the fact that technological advances have brought aboutmay conveniences to people’s daily lives, the quality of life has notnecessarily been enhanced, but rather been aggravated. It seems to methat environmental pollution and population explosion are the two mainculprits.●Culprit 罪魁祸首iv.主段写法◆段落1●二或三要素●主题句，如（The main causes that my lead to this problem can be listed asfollows）注意：如开头段第二句已经概括原因，这里可以没有主题句。
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Introduction
• Sentence patterns:
• The pie chart(s) shows/ illustrates/ reveals/suggests/ demonstrates/ indicates/ describes…
• Or
Introduction
• How to paraphrase:
Fast Food Preferences of Teenபைடு நூலகம்gers in the USA
7%
3%
9%
33%
22%
26% Hamburgers Pizza French Fries Fried Chicken Tacos Sushi
The pie chart shows the fast foods that teenagers prefer in the USA.
• 定语从句：The percentage of the people who chose to work in the industrial sector / were employed in the industrial sector covered 42%.
• Comparatively, working in the industrial sector would be most people’s choice (42%) among all the sectors in 1932.
Body之单饼
• 可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据。主体段在 描写各个扇形数据的时候，要注意详略，即最大和第 二大的扇形要重点描述。
Lexical Resources
百分比的表达: percentage，proportion, share a large/ substantial proportion of, a significant percentage of
注意：
• 若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写，for example:
Overall, Coca-cola sold a total of 17.1 billion cases of their fizzy drink product worldwide in the year 2000. OR Overall, a total of 17.1 billion cases of Coca-cola fizzy drink were sold worldwide in the year 2000.
Pie Chart
图表‘口诀’
Overview
• 20 mins • 150 words • 静态饼图与动态饼图
写作步骤
• 先审题，在看图 • 几张饼，几种馅 • 哪个馅儿多，哪个馅儿少 • 数字，比率，变化
Structure
一般分为三个部分 1. Introduction: paraphrase
（2）There were 42% of the people (largest portion) working in the industrial sector.
（ 3 ） The people working in the industrial sector occupied 42 % of the total labor force, which was the most significant part of all.
• Relatively, the industrial sector attracted the largest amount of workforce (42%) in 1932.
• 1932 witnessed the fact that working in the industrial sector became most people’s choice (42%).
• 变换词性（n. v. adj. adv.） • 变换主语 • 变换语态（主动／被动） • 使用从句 • 同义词替换
Examples of Paraphrase
• 表达目标：1932，工业部门，（劳动力）人数，最多， 42%
（1）In 1932, most of the people (42%) worked in the industrial sector.
•The following two graphs display the distribution of workforce between the ages of 16 and 65 in 1932 and 1992 in Great Britain.
OR
•The two pie charts illustrate the distributional situation of labor force from 16 years old to 65 in two different years in the UK.
• 被动： 42% of the people (largest portion) were employed in the industrial sector.
• 分词表被动：The people employed in the industrial sector covered 42% of the total.
2. Body: describe the graph in details
3. Conclusion
Tense
• 文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉 （show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么， 所以用一般现在时；
• 在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间 信息具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般 将来。
• 主动：in 1932, 42% of the people (largest portion) worked in the industrial sector.
• 42% of the people chose to work in the industrial sector, which was the largest portion of the total labor force.