裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
新概念英语二82课
新概念英语二82课英文回答：82. The Road from Ambition.Ambition is often seen as a positive force, driving individuals to achieve great things. However, ambition can also have a negative side, leading to greed, envy, and even violence.In the 19th century novel "Great Expectations," Charles Dickens explores the corrosive effects of ambition on the young protagonist, Pip. Pip is a poor orphan who dreams of becoming a gentleman. He is given the opportunity to pursue his ambition when he is taken in by the wealthy Miss Havisham.Miss Havisham is a bitter and vengeful woman who uses Pip to exact revenge on her former lover. She encourages Pip's ambition, but only to destroy him in the end. Pip iseventually forced to confront the true nature of his ambition and the price he is willing to pay for it.Dickens' novel shows that ambition can be a dangerous force, especially when it is used for selfish or destructive purposes. It is important to remember that ambition should be tempered with compassion and empathy, and that the pursuit of success should not come at the expense of others.83. The Risks of Jealousy.Jealousy is a natural human emotion that can be triggered by a variety of factors, including fear, insecurity, and a sense of inadequacy. While it is normal to experience jealousy from time to time, it can become a serious problem when it becomes obsessive or irrational.In Shakespeare's play "Othello," the protagonist, Othello, is consumed by jealousy over his wife, Desdemona. Othello's jealousy is unfounded, but it drives him to madness and ultimately to murder. Shakespeare's play showshow jealousy can destroy even the closest relationships and lead to tragic consequences.Psychologists have identified several factors that can contribute to jealousy, including low self-esteem, ahistory of trauma or abuse, and a lack of trust. It is important to be aware of these factors and to seek help if jealousy is becoming a problem.84. The Importance of Perseverance.Perseverance is the ability to continue striving towards a goal despite setbacks and obstacles. It is a valuable quality that can help individuals achieve great things in all areas of life.In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee tells the story of Atticus Finch, a lawyer who fights for justice in the face of racism and prejudice. Atticus's perseverance is an inspiration to those around him and helps him to make a difference in the community.Research has shown that perseverance is a key factor in success. Studies have found that people who are able to persevere in the face of challenges are more likely to achieve their goals, have higher levels of self-esteem, and experience greater happiness.It is important to remember that perseverance is not about never giving up. It is about having the resilience to keep going even when things get tough. With perseverance, anything is possible.中文回答：82. 野心之路。
裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 82 I had
Lesson 82 I had…New words and expressionsbreakfast v．早饭haircut n．理发party n．聚会holiday n．假日breakfast n．早饭have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭have dinnerhaircut n．理发have one's haircutkeep your hair on 别发火，保持冷静hairbrush发刷hair dresser 理发师hairpin发夹hairstyle发型straight hair 直发wavy hair卷发party1) n．聚会a birthday party2) n．党派eg. She is a member of the Communist Party.holiday n. 假日winter holiday寒假summer holiday暑假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation暑假Christmas圣诞节New year's Day新年Father's Day父亲节Mother's Day母亲节Fool's day愚人节Labor Day劳动节National Day国庆节Grammar:have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。
eg. Have a cigarette! 抽根烟吧！(have = smoke)eg. I'm having a drink. 我在喝酒。
(have = drink)eg. We had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。
(have = eat)当have不表示“有”而表示其他意思时，其用法和英语中的其他动词相同，即：在疑问和否定结构中．have的一般现在时和一般过去时形式必须用do，does和did.--- Do you have milk in your tea? 你喝茶加牛奶吗？--- I don't have milk in my tea. 我喝茶不加牛奶。
新概念第二册第82课unit 82
sight （1）v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2） n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝ short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝ long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野
.
it is known that 众所周知 it is said that it is reported that it is announced that 众所周知他是一个好的运动员 eg：It is known that he is a good player .
.
3.Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
.
shining adj. 闪闪发光的 shining stars shine （1） v. 照耀、闪光 （亮） （shone - shone） eg：Her face was shining with joy . eg：The sun shone brightly . （2） n.光 （辉） the shine of gold （3）shiny 晴朗的
a shiny morning
.
oarfish n. 桨鱼 oar 桨 ； 划手 eg：He is a good oar. The oarfish is an experiement subject.
.
text
What was the monster called? Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson82重要句型及语法 重要句型或语法 被动语态 本课侧重复习的是第10课、第34课和第58课出现的被动语态的⽤法，主要是讲了不同时态中的被动语态的⽤法、含有to do结构的被动语态、be said to的⽤法以及双宾动词的被动语态⽤法。
如： The boy has been punished by the headmaster. I was asked to make a speech. He is said to be genius. He was offered the vacant post. 课⽂主要语⾔点 Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 1)fisherman，渔夫。
sailor，⽔⼿。
2)claim to do，宣称。
3)monster，妖怪、怪物。
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. 1)laugh at，嘲笑。
2)told by seamen⽤作stories的定语，其完整原形为which/that are told by seamen。
3)seaman，海员。
相当于sailor。
4)it is known that...众所周知。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 82 Monster or fish一、单词精讲monster (title) /'mɑnstə/ n. 怪物引申：可引申为形容巨大、可怕、令人恐惧的人或事物，也可用来形容行为残忍或怪异的人，如“a monster of a man”（一个极其残忍的人）。
搭配：sea monster（海怪）；monster truck（巨型卡车）；monster movie（怪兽电影）例句：The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend in Scotland.（尼斯湖水怪是苏格兰的一个著名传说。
）peculiar (1.6) /pi'kju:liə/ adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的引申：可引申为独特的、特有的，强调与其他事物的区别，如“peculiar style”（独特的风格）。
搭配：peculiar smell（奇怪的气味）；peculiar habit（特殊的习惯）；be peculiar to（为……所特有）例句：This plant has a peculiar smell.（这种植物有一种奇怪的气味。
）sailor (1.1) /'seilə/ n. 海员引申：可引申为勇敢、冒险的象征，因为海员的工作通常涉及到在海上冒险航行。
也可引申为对海洋有丰富知识和经验的人。
搭配：old sailor（老水手）；sailor suit（水手服）；sailor's knot（水手结）例句：The sailor has traveled around the world.（这个海员环游了世界。
）shining (1.10) /'ʃainiŋ/ adj. 闪闪发光的引申：可引申为耀眼的、杰出的，用于形容人或事物非常引人注目，如“shining star”（闪耀的明星，可指人或物）。
搭配：shining eyes（闪闪发光的眼睛）；shining example（光辉的榜样）；shining light（亮光；杰出人物）。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 82
巨大的宇宙飛船
★ sailor
（1） n. 海员、水手
eg：His
father is a sailor .
（2） 乘船的人 （与adj. 连用）
a
good sailor 不晕船的人 a bad sailor 晕船的人 close to the wind
冒风险，几乎犯法
sail
★ t
Lesson 82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
By:Lynn
warming up
Do you know mermaids?and believe it or not ? Do you believe monsters in the sea? Have you ever heard any story about monster?
※
be caught out 被捕捉到
★Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. ★ A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
新概念二第82课
• 这可怜的人，在那段时间里遭受 了不少罪。
• The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
新概念二第82课
14
Special Difficulty
新概念二第82课
11
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
• out at sea 在远海；在外海 • 别在这天气出海。 • Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
新概念二第82课
8
课文讲解
• Fishmen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
• to have seen 是不定式的完成式结构。 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动 作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
• I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
Lesson82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
新概念二第82课
1
words and expressions
• monster 怪物 • sailor 海员 • sight 见到 • creature 动物；生物 • peculiar 奇怪的；不寻常的 • shining 闪闪发光的 • oarfish 桨鱼
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第82课 是妖还是鱼？
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第82课是妖还是鱼？Lesson 82 Monster or fish?新概念英语2课文内容：Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteenfeet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.一些渔民和船员有时声称他们在海里看到过妖怪。
新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法
新概念英语/热点专题新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法【导语】新概念英语一共144课。
整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。
小编为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson82重要句型及语法重要句型或语法被动语态本课侧重复习的是第10课、第34课和第58课出现的被动语态的用法，主要是讲了不同时态中的被动语态的用法、含有to do结构的被动语态、be said to的用法以及双宾动词的被动语态用法。
如：The boy has been punished by the headmaster.I was asked to make a speech.He is said to be genius.He was offered the vacant post.课文主要语言点Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1)fisherman，渔夫。
sailor，水手。
2)claim to do，宣称。
3)monster，妖怪、怪物。
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.1)laugh at，嘲笑。
2)told by seamen用作stories的定语，其完整原形为which/that are told by seamen。
3)seaman，海员。
82新概念英语第二册82课
• Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. • to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。 • 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语 动作之前的情况。 • 不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find， say，see，know，think，understand等动词之 后 • 很抱歉占用了你这么长时间。 • I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
• A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
新概念英语第二册笔记第82课.docx
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
82新概念英语第二册82课
Copyright © Sino-i Technology Limited All rights reserved
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ITSM / ITIL
• Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
Sino-i Technology Ltd.
ITSM / ITIL
• Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
• out at sea 在远海，在外海
Copyright © Sino-i Technology Limited All rights reserved
Sino-i Technology Ltd.
ITSM / ITIL
• Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第82课（2）
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第82课（2）新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第82课(2)Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.句子讲解：4、Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.不过不久前，在马达加斯加附近却捕获了一条奇怪的鱼。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 82课堂笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson 82课堂笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson 82课堂笔记课文内容及译文【课文内容】First listen and then answer the question.What was the monster calledFishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【参考译文】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
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Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼★ monster （1）n. 怪物a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物（2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船a monster pumpkin 南瓜monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor .（2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用）a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆（2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais .從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航（3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。
eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。
eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了（2）n. 視力、視覺near sighted ＝short sighted 近視far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視lose one’s sight 失明（3）n. 視野go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd .在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
（4）n. 名勝the sight of shanghai 上海的名勝do the sight of Paris ＝see the sight of Paris 在巴黎觀光★ creature （1）n.（包含人類的）动物，生物dumb creatures 畜牲（不說話的動物）a human creature 人（2）人、傢伙（語表愛情、輕蔑等形容詞連用；由多用於女性）a lovely creature 惹人喜歡的生物、多麽美麗的女人哪!（2）工具、奴隸eg：Man is a creature of circumstances . 人是環境的奴隸。
creature comforts 衣食(尤指食物)★ peculiar （1）adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的a peculiar behavior 奇異的行為；a peculiar taste 怪味道（2）獨特的、固有的eg：This custom is peculiar in Scotland . 這種風俗是在蘇格蘭特有。
a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題＊theme [θi:m] n.主題，題目peculiarity [piˌkju:liˈæriti] n.特色；特性；怪癖the peculiarities of the region 該地區的特征★ shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining stars 閃爍的星星、明星近義詞：blazing adj. 閃閃發光shine （1）v. 照耀、發光（亮）（shone 、shone）eg：Her face was shining with joy . 她的臉上閃耀著喜悅eg：The sun shone brightly . 陽光燦爛地照耀著。
（2）n.光（輝）、光澤the shine of gold 黃金的光澤eg：The floor had a good shine . 打蠟地板閃閃發光。
（3）n. 磨光、擦亮eg：Give your shoes a shone .短語：rain or shine 無論情雨、不管怎樣take a shine 喜愛、愛上（某人）shiny 晴朗的； a shiny morningshine 發光；glare 閃耀光, 刺眼flash 閃光, 閃現；sparkle 閃耀, 火花twinkle 閃爍，閃耀；閃閃發光；shimmer 閃爍，微微發亮★ oarfish n. 桨鱼oar 桨；pull a good oar 船划得很好eg：He is a good oar . 他是一個好划手。
put one’s oar in ＝shove one’s oar in ＝stick one’s oar in多管閒事eg：I know how to mead a fuse and I don’t need you shoving your oar in .我知道怎麼用保險絲，不需要你來管。
被動語態：be + v. –ed 時太通過be 表現出來一般現在時eg：You’re wanted on the phone . 有你的電話一般過去時eg：The conference was held in August . 這次會議是八月召開的。
一般將來時eg：You won’t be allowed to take so much luggage with you .你不會被允許帶這麼多行李。
現在（過去）進行時eg：A new railway is being built . 一條新鐵路正在建造之中。
eg：The rods were being widened . 路那時正在加寬現在完成時或過去完成時eg：The book has been translated into many languages .這本書已被譯成多種語言。
eg：Production costs had been greatly reduced .生產成本這時大大降低了。
一般時態：現在：am / is / are + v. – ed過去：was / were + v. – ed將來：shall / will + v. – ed過去將來：should （would）+be + v. – ed進行時態：現在：am / is / are + being + v. – ed過去：was / were + being + v. – ed將來：will / shall be being + v. – ed完成時態：現在：have（has）been + v. – ed過去：had been + v. – ed將來：shall / will have been + v. – ed過去將來：should / would have been + v. – ed【Text】What was the monster called?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist,is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.★ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
※ claim （1）v. 要求（獲得權利），要求報酬（將賞），索取賠款eg：They claimed the reward . 他們要求報酬、要求獎賞。
eg：Can I claim payment for him for the damage ？我能要求他支付損害賠款？（2）v.聲稱、斷言eg：The lawyers claimed that the defendant was not guilty.律師聲稱，被告無罪eg：He claimed to have seen her . 他聲稱曾見過她Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑，但现在看来，人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。