新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第2单元答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2单元答案
Unit 2 Food, Glorious FoodActive Reading 1Reading and understanding2. Choose the best way to complete the sentences1. b2. B.3. a4. a.5. CDealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words in the box with their definition1. frank2. resort3. yummy4. juicy5. gloomy6. innocence7. perception 8. Nonsense4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach. (enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate. (clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eat fish and chips. (region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells. (discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and dig out the food. (implements; crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from the oven. (baking)7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite a challenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 Which word means feeling? (emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothing you can do to change it? (despair)3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with s omeone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worried about something? (frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell or see? (nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly? (tease)Reading and interpreting6. Check the true statementsThe true statements are 1, 2, 4.Talking pointSome words to express likes or dislikes of particular food items. Positive words: appetizing, delicious, exquisite, fabulousmouth-watering, tasty temptingNegative words: bitter disgusting revoltingEither positive or negative: home-made (usually positive,) salty Savory, smooth, sourActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box 1. more active 2. its features 3. the reason for it4. made in a factory5. help cause hormones to leave the brains6. press it strongly7. your parents8. liquid 9. tell people5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) luxury (2) nourishing (3) mould (4) manufacturer (5) snap(6) condensed (7) flavour (8) popularity (9) genetic (10) traitLanguage in useword formation3 Form new words with the following words and the prefixes / suffixes in the table. air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpfulsea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smokerspoon – spoonfulstop – non-stop work – workaholic4 Answer the questions with the words you formed in Activity 3.What’s the word for:1 how you feel if the sea makes you ill? (seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot? (shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help? (helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another? (non-stop)5 someone who doesn’t smoke? (non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones? (non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。
新标准大学英语综合练习book 2 Unit2 答案
Unit2 Values VocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear andtear 5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket (5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)a brupt(11)f ocus(12)d onations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)f ollowsIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me tothe best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.。
新标准大学英语综合教程第二单元
Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheating onthe test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotional whenshe sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for the difficultiesfaced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to expressthemselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensivecomments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ along withher.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned out to be abig mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Don't let22.She had already fallen asleep23.It was important for the child to calm24.new medicines.25.26.I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls28.29.30.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying childbehaviour and wanted to bad behavior back to its source. Derek took childrenof different ages and put them in a(n) empty room; there were only a few toysand a small to lie down on.He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. For example,he would play music at a loud or softvery dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He had a(n)of several hundred stimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour in response to thechanging environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form ofbehaviour, but some of them created a serious in the room and had to beremoved.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now trying tothe meaning of these results and the implications for child behaviour.Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limited tohuman beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent in all other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers areuncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotions arevery obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimandedby its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knows it has beennaughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression. Insome cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals in the wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example,some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some displaypride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love.Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capable offeeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, and it'stime for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughout muchof history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语综合教程第二单元
Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheatingon the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotionalwhen she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for thedifficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to expressthemselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas h as no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensivecomments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ alongwith her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned outto be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Don't let that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!22.She had already fallen asleep the time we got back home.23.It was important for the child to calm so the doctor could administer the flushot.24.Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest search of plants that might help make new medicines.25.All the issues we're facing today stem the President's decision last year.26.I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick on a date, and he said yes!27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls .28.Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, though he had won thecontest.29.If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand in a crowd!30.If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing the truth or you could go tojail.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying childbehaviour and wanted to (31) bad behavior back to its source. Derek tookchildren of different ages and put them in a(n) (32) empty room; there were only a few toys and a small (33) to lie down on.He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. Forexample, he would play music at a loud or soft (34); adjust the lightingto be very bright or very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. Hehad a(n) (35) of several hundred (36) stimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour (37) in response tothe changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form of(38) behaviour, but some of them created a serious (39)in the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now t ryingto (40) the meaning of these results and the implications for childbehaviour. Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limitedto human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such ashappiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions wasmore limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent inall other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotionsare very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and isreprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knowsit has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression.In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves,lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting outagainst the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals inthe wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. Forexample, some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, somedisplay pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many showlove. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capableof feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, andit's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made t hroughoutmuch of history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
to a prestigious university e 3. trying to comfort someone who has had bad news. s 4. reacting physically when you see that someone is in pain
Text
How empathy unfolds
1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul’s security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy.
新标准大学英语综合教程2 unit2课后答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2u n i t2课后答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1(本答案仅供学习交流)Unit 2Acting Reading (1)41.stroke2.crawl3.imitate4.pat(a)patted(b)imitating(c)crawl(d)stroking51.distinct2.Infants3.sympathetic4.stem from5.trace; discipline6. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overallimpression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, bActing Reading (2)41.honorable2.drama3.beam4.catalog5.volume6.knot7.couch8.clip9.mostly51.honorable2.beam3.mostly4.catalog5.clip6.knot7.couch8.volume9.drama6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, bLanguage in use11.immigrants2.contestants3.vacancies4.consultancy5.defendant6.hesitancy7.attendant8.pregnancy9.assistant21.You misunderstand it.2.You have misplaced it.3.It is misfortune.4.You have made a misjudgment.5.You have been misinformed about it.31.By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2.By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3.By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4.By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5.By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6.By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. 41.The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made themistake.2.The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3.Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as though it were her party.4.Sylvia closed the door of David’s room, as if / as though it were him that wasmaking the noise.51.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
Script
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to allied forces led by the United States. The allies fought many costly battles against Japan. The bloodiest and most deadly was the Battle of Okinawa. US officials said the battle was one reason they decided to use atomic weapons on Japan. They said the human cost of fighting was too high.
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6 “What about me? I have two sons and three nephews at the front.” 7 “Maybe, but in our case it is our only son,” ventured the husband. 8 “What difference can it make? You may spoil your only son by excessive attentions, but you cannot love him more than you would all your other children if you had any. Parental love is not like bread that can be broken to pieces and split amongst the children in equal shares. If I am suffering now for my two sons, I am not suffering half for each of them but double ...” 9 “True ... true ... ” sighed the embarrassed husband, “but suppose a father has two sons at the front and he loses one of them, there is still one left to console him ... while ... ”
新标准大学英语综合教程二Unit2课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading〔1〕Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now plete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to plete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 plete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. Anormal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before ing here. (assist)Correct answer assistantplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?Youit. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be forted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be forted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door weling everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door weling everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感〞的原始技术含义，而“同感〞这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语综合教程二Unit2课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading ( 1)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur ( stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl )3 to copy someone' s actions, words or behaviour ( imitate )4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. ( pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写： A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1. a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1) h ono rable(2) beam(3) mostly(4) catalog(5) clip(6) k not(7) couch(8) volume(9) drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1. b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct an swer immigra nts2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct an swer con testa nts3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the mome nt. (vaca nt)Correct an swer vaca ncies4. I have a friend who runs a man ageme nt in London, (con sult)Correct an swer con sulta ncy5. The trial lasted three days, duri ng which time the n ever ope ned her mouth. (defe nd)Correct an swer defe ndant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying, (hesita nt)Correct an swer hesita ncy7. I don't know the way out of the build ing. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (atte nd)Correct an swer atte ndant8. A no rmal lasts for about 40 weeks. (preg nant)Correct an swer preg nancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct an swer assista ntComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happe ns if you don't un dersta nd someth ing properly?You ___ it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with someth ing if it's in the wrong place?You have ______ it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is ______ . Correct an swer misfort une4. If you have made an in correct judgeme nt of some on e's character, what have you done? You have made a _______ . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not bee n correctly in formed about someth ing, what has happe ned?You have been _____ about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1.1 arrived at the party. Almost every one had already left.Suggested an swer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost every one had already left.2. At the age of two, childre n know about 100 words.Suggested an swer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happe ning, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested an swer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I fin ally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested an swer:By the time I fin ally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children leann a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested an swer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested an swer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1.1 did n't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested an swer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20 世纪20 年代由美国心理学家E.B. 铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
新标准大学英语综合教程2UNIT TEST答案1-10
新标准大学英语综合教程2 UNIT TEST 1-10 答案此文整合了网上的各个散落的综合教程二unit test的答案，之前由于找的时候信息过于散乱无法找到完整版，再加上下载的时候往往需要众多金币，所以俺索性都下载了一次整合了一下，算了为大家献上福利了。
Unit test 1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box. Economy governor passion alliance eemployment prospects opportunity definition industrial rebel destruction philosophy era demonstration protest inspirational frustration petition obscure cynic1. The former rivals decided to create a(n) alliance when they realized they shared a common threat.2. The streets around the courthouse were all closed down because of the demonstration against the ruling.3. Sandra was explaining how her daughter is beginning to rebel against her rules and authority.4. The government has passed many laws that intended to make us safer, but (a) cynic would probably suggest that we're just as vulnerable as before.5. The governor of California held a press conference to announce his candidacy for the US Senate.6. I found the Prime Minister's speech to be very inspirational; it made me feel hopeful and patriotic.7. At this point, Jim has no prospects of landing a job anytime soon; he just can't find a job for someone with a history degree.8. Radicalism, by definition, means that people are acting outside the accepted norms of society.9. My children are growing up today in the Internet era—a time when all the knowledge of the world is only a few mouse clicks away.10. The September 11 terrorist attack in the United States caused more destruction than many people thought possible.11. During the 1960s, many young people chose to protest their country's involvement in the Vietnam War.12. The collapsed housing industry in America ultimately had severe consequences for the entire economy.13. Pedro asked me to sign the petition in favor of the proposed law.14. Traveling through Mexico was a wonderful opportunity to practice Spanish which I spent so many years studying.15. She chose to major in business at college because she thought it would increase her chances of well-paid employment after graduation.16. This artist must be fairly obscure; I've never heard of her and I'm an art major!17. Mike explained that it was his personal philosophy that governments should never interferewith other countries' internal problems.18. My father always told me that if I don't have passion for what I do, I should find something else to do.19. Subjects like physics and chemistry can cause considerable frustration for students who aren't good at mathematics.20. To an economist, there is a huge difference between an industrial society and an agricultural one.Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The students took to the streets in protest and got a lot of media attention.22. It's difficult to know exactly what the candidates stand for because they speak in such general terms.23. It wasn't until I moved to college that I realized how much I relied on my parents.24. That film about the plight of polar bears really made me sit up and pay attention to climate change.25. Greg wanted to go jogging in spite of the fact that there was a strong thunderstorm.26. I would never be associated with an organization that was cruel to animals.27. The news story was about people who protested because they had been kept off the list of eligible voters.28. Barbara decided not to drop out of college even though she was pregnant.29. Do you really think a group of students can bring about change in the government?30. President Kennedy hoped that the embargo would bring the Cuban government to its knees. Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was in college, I was a reporter for the school newspaper. My very first article was about a student protest on campus. The students, mostly freshman and sophomores gathered outside the chemistry building. They were calling for the resignation of Professor Keyes, who they claimed was a particularly repressive teacher. He ran his classroom like a dictator and didn't grade fairly.The students were mostly peaceful and they spent all day chanting "Down with Keyes! Down with Keyes!" However, they did have a minor clash with other students who tried to defend Professor Keyes. Nobody was hurt, but it was obvious that both sides were very passionate about their beliefs.You could say that my college had a very liberal environment. Students were encouraged to think for themselves, assert their rights, and fight for what they believed in. This wasn't the only protest during my college years, either. You certainly couldn't criticize the students for being apathetic; they were always outspoken and involved!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.One of the most famous student protests to ever occur in the United States took place between May 1 and May 4, 1970 at a college campus in the Midwestern state of Ohio. The reason this particular protest is still remembered and famous is because of the unfortunate result of the demonstrations.On April 30, 1970, US President Richard Nixon announced an escalation of the war in Vietnam with a military invasion of Cambodia, which neighbors Vietnam. At that time, the war wasextremely unpopular with the public and many people were frustrated and angered by this new development—especially students. Many people had been encouraged by Nixon's promise two years earlier to end the war, but, in 1970, there was still no end in sight.On May 1, students at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio protested against the American invasion of Cambodia and were calling for an end to the war. The campus protest was peaceful, but emotions grew throughout the day, and riots soon erupted in the town's streets that night. In response, the governor sent National Guard troops to the Kent State University campus to stop the riots and protests.Small protests continued over the next two days, and then, on the morning of May 4, approximately 2,000 students gathered in the center of campus to protest both the war and the presence of soldiers at their school. The soldiers ordered the students to disperse and return to their dorms. When they refused, the soldiers began firing tear gas into the crowd.During the morning, the situation escalated, along with tensions, emotions, and anger. Shortly after noon, the National Guard soldiers opened fire on the students. The cause of this action remains unclear to this day. However, at the end of the day, four students were killed and nine others were wounded. Some of those students were not even involved in the protest. They were just walking by or watching the protest from a distance.41. What were the students at Kent State University protesting?A. The American invasion of Vietnam.B. The American invasion of Cambodia.C. The election of President Richard Nixon.D. The election of the Ohio governor.42. National Guard troops were sent to the Kent State campus because _______.A. President Nixon ordered them thereB. the students asked them to comeC. the Ohio governor ordered them thereD. the school's administration asked them to come43. What happened in Kent, Ohio on May 4, 1970?A. President Richard Nixon announced the invasion of Cambodia.B. Students at Kent State University began a peaceful protest.C. Riots broke out in the town's streets.D. National Guard soldiers killed four students.44. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive45. Which of the following words best describes the students at Kent State University in 1970?A. Apathetic.B. Passionate.C. Cynical.D. Nostalgic.Unit test 2Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only _______ thing to do would be to admit cheating on the test.A. honestlyB. honorC. honorableD. honest2. Debbie is very _______ to the plight of homeless people and always gets very emotional when she sees them on the street.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of _______ and sound like they can speak.A. impressionsB. mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to _______ before they can walk.A. runB. climbC. swimD. crawl5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels _______ for the difficulties faced by blind people.A. empathyB. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6. Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students for _______.A. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. miseryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of _______ and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8. Babies usually cry when they feel _______ because they have no other way to express themselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discouraged9. Different cultures have different ways of _______ their children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10. The research project was an _______ success—we managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall11. Thomas has no _______ to the feelings of others—he always makes very negative and offensive comments.A. sensitivityB. senseC. sensoryD. sensitive12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the _______ along with her.A. comedyB. tragedyC. romanceD. drama13. He reached out and _______ her cheek tenderly.A. scratchedB. strokedC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a _______ decision, which ultimately turned out to be a big mistake.A. hasteB. hastilyC. hastyD. hasten15. The _______ events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A. soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16. My brother was _______ interested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the _______ of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plightB. flightC. blightD. slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n) _______; she turns six months next week.A. toddlerB. teenageC. infantD. adolescent19. Children love to _______ the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!A. imitateB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs _______ strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evokedD. imitatedSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Don't let on that you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!22. She had already fallen asleep by the time we got back home.23. It was important for the child to calm down so the doctor could administer the flu shot.24. Professor Gregory went to the Amazon rainforest in search of plants that might help make new medicines.25. All the issues we're facing today stem from the President's decision last year.26. I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rick out on a date, and he said yes!27. Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems, she pulls away.28. Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations, as though he had won the contest.29. If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you stand out in a crowd!30. If you testify in court, you need to tell nothing but the truth or you could go to jail.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying child behaviour and wanted to trace bad behavior back to its source. Derek took children of different ages and put them in a(n) mostly empty room; there were only a few toys and a small couch to lie down on.He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. For example, he would play music at a loud or soft volume; adjust the lighting to be very bright or very dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He had a(n) repertoire of several hundred distinct stimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour unfold in response to the changing environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form of naughty behaviour, but some of them created a serious disturbance in the room and had to be removed.The reactions were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now trying to comprehend the meaning of these results and the implications for child behaviour. Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour. Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limited to human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the intensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent in all other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers areuncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel emotions. In some cases, these emotions are very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knows it has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhibition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression. In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds—nearly every animal has been observed in an agitated state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals in the wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased family members, some dream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon. Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt that animals are capable of feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, and it's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughout much of history?A. People feel a wide range of emotions.B. Animals feel a wide range of emotions.C. People feel a limited range of emotions.D. Animals are incapable of feeling emotions.42. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive43. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. The Limited Emotional Lives of AnimalsB. A Monopoly on Emotional BehaviorC. Emotions are UniversalD. Animals are People Too44. What is meant by "puppy-dog eyes" (Para 2)?A. Eyes that are full of emotion.B. Eyes that show no emotion.C. Eyes that belong to a puppy.D. Eyes that look like a puppy's.45. Which of the following does the author NOT present in order to support the topic?A. Popular opinion.B. Personal opinion.C. Scientific evidence.D. Biological research.Unit test 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n) anonymous tip over the phone.2. In this instance, the judge declared the suspect not guilty.3. The government said the current threat level for a terrorist attack is relatively low.4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in police custody since last night.5. The job of a police investigator is to correlate all the available evidence and figure out who committed a crime and why it was committed.6. When we got married, we took almost everything so we definitely had to consolidate all of our stuff.7. The suspect was found not guilty since the lawyers couldn't find a(n) shred of evidence that8. The firefighters put their own lives in peril to save the people trapped in the burning building.9. Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly commonplace in many large cities.10. The suspect was arrested because he was in possession of a concealed weapon. Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______ after the bomb threat.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall12. In order to _______ information from people, investigators sometimes use questionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.A. impersonateB. personifyC. personalizeD. impersonal14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the United States, the government took extreme measures to make sure it wouldn't happen again.A. radicalB. revolutionaryC. terroristD. activist15. International business and _______ have made the world very interconnected and countries dependent on one another.A. online bankingB. commerceC. credit cardsD. retail16. I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inbox are terribly _______ —so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. offenseC. defensiveD. defense17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are so successful that they have become _______ names.A. obviousB. householdC. opportunisticD. offensive18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knows who you are and if you have access to the building.A. anonymouslyB. obviouslyC. tastefullyD. automatically19. Today's students simply have to go _______ to find the answer to almost any homework question.A. onlineB. InternetC. WebD. computer20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove me home as a _______.A. prerequisiteB. preventionC. pretensionD. precautionSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. As a safety measure, it's important to tear up bank documents that you don't need anymore.22. It was unbelievable! Kevin was robbed at broad daylight!23. Excuse me. Do you have any information on file about the Frank Spacey case?24. You can usually count on the police to help you out when you're in trouble.25. In order to enter the building, I needed to have my fingerprints scanned by a machine.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but I was very unhappy with the way he went about it.27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to log off so no one else can steal your information.28. I would have helped out last weekend if only I had known you were moving.29. Did you cut up your old credit card after you received the new one?30. Passing through security in an airport takes a long time since the officers sometimes need to look through your luggage.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very scary time, and I was obviously frustrated and angered. At first, I was angry I had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now had my credit cards and ID card! With only a little practice, he or she could easily forge my signature and make hundreds of unauthorized purchases.I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards. The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such fraud? The undoubted deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really made me wonder how someone could be completely without ethical standards or morals.Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks —which are widely accepted in Spain —at my hotel. However, I was no longer in a good mindset to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attack this problem globally; it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as "local" anymore.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many people often wonder about the terms "blue-collar crime" and "white-collar crime". What's the difference? Is one worse than the other? Are they committed by different kinds of people? What does crime have to do with the color of your shirt?First, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class towhich the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation. White-collar crimes, however, are "quieter" crimes (eg, bribery, embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, it still occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-Collar Workers.C. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-Collar Crime: An Explanation.D. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.42. With which of the following statements would the author likely agree?A. Identity theft is an example of blue-collar crime.B. All crime is equally bad for the victims.C. Many white-collar criminals have good jobs.D. Incidents of blue-collar crime are decreasing.43. The writer suggests that _______.A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered by the news mediaB. white-collar crime is heavily covered by the news mediaC. both types of crime are heavily covered by the news mediaD. crime is not heavily covered by the news media44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-day blue-collar and white-collar?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collar crime?A. Burglary.B. Rape.C. Kidnapping.D. Forgery.Unit test 4Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box. Historical poverty unexpected similarly guidelines capture assignment deny survey integrity1. Thomas is a journalist and will go to Russia next week on assignment for a new story.2. China's victory in the World Cup semifinals was so unexpected that people were up all night celebrating.3. The city newspaper conducted a(n) survey of residents to see what they thought of the new law.4. The election of US President Obama had such historical importance that it will be taught in classrooms for years to come.5. Newspaper journalists must follow a set of established guidelines when they write their articles.6. I couldn't believe that the politician had the nerve to deny those comments!7. People all over the country were similarly dissatisfied with the election.8. It was hard to trust Bill's integrity after he was caught lying and cheating.9. That editorial was about the government's responsibility to help people who are unemployed and living in poverty.10. The recovery of the missing girl and the capture of her kidnappers made headlines for a week.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Your statement had a _______ that I don't think you intended to make—do you really think he should go to jail?A. denotationB. connotationC. commotionD. proliferation12. Tony tends to _______ a lot of his stories; you shouldn't believe absolutely everything he says.A. exaggerateB. exaggerationC. implicateD. implication13. Politicians need to be careful what they do or they will damage their public _______.A. pictureB. illustrationC. depictionD. image14. I don't agree with a lot of what he says; _______, I still think he's a good prime minister.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. whileD. whereas15. Newspaper journalists are not required to reveal their _______ if it might get that person in trouble.A. sourceB. editorC. writerD. resource16. In the courtroom, the suspect's _______ to the lawyer's questions was enough for the jury to know he was guilty.A. actionB. reactionC. reactionaryD. actionable17. Before the meeting began, the secretary tried to _______ the ground rules and guidelines.A. estimateB. devastateC. establishD. deconstruct18. I enjoy reading the _______ essays in the newspaper every morning since they aren't as impartial as the articles.A. viewpointB. editorialC. perspectiveD. belief19. She took many _______ classes in school to prepare for a life reporting the news aroundthe world.A. journalB. journalistC. journeyD. journalism20. The police won't comment on an _______ investigation since they still don't have all the answers.A. oncomingB. onlineC. ongoingD. onwardSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Do you think twenty-four-hour news channels will ever run out of things to report about?22. The local newspaper decided to lead with the story about the election results.23. Unfortunately, many people believe that if it's in print, then it must be true.24. In the United States, more than seven out of every ten people own a computer.25. The music was so loud that I asked Carl to turn it down.26. I generally don't believe something unless I can see it with my own eyes.27. Eventually, the killer was caught by the police, but it wasn't soon enough.28. I read an article that newspapers and magazines will disappear in the future and everything will be online.29. When I lived abroad, I was forced to turn to the Internet to stay current with the news.30. It's nice to know that people still read real books in spite of new technology like e-books and digital downloads.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I've found that I can make a pretty good living as an online journalist. I submit articles to several different websites and I also write regular updates to my own blog. In China alone, that's more than one billion potential readers!I carry my laptop computer with me wherever I go, just in case something happens and I need to report on it. Many days I just write about minor events, but you never know when something truly momentous will happen. Moreover, when something big does happen, you need to be quick and get the story in first. Other reporters can sometimes be ferocious and try to steal the big stories. If you're too slow, you'll definitely miss out.For example, I was drinking coffee one morning at a local café when I saw a police chase speed down the street. The reporter in me got curious, so I quickly hopped in my car to follow the police. Was I ever startled to find out that the person the police were chasing was a famous movie star! I was the first person to report the arrest and it really helped my career. Reader feedback on my blog was overwhelmingly positive and I almost doubled the number of people visiting my site!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.One of the most memorable days of James's life began as a bright and beautiful morning. In fact, it was one of the most beautiful days James could ever remember. He went to work as usual in downtown Washington, DC and everything seemed normal. However, during his 9:00 meeting, something strange happened. The world as he knew it changed forever.Shortly after 9:30, the entire building shook. James and his coworkers all looked around at each other in nervous wonder. Instantly, the sirens began—police cars, ambulances, fire engines. It seemed to be a never-ending parade of emergency vehicles speeding by his building. You see, James works less than a mile from the Pentagon and the day was September 11, 2001.。
新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第2单元答案
1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessertmenu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9. Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10. Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11. It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people foreverything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12. The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13. The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14. Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15. Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16. It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17. We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18. I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19. Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20. The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuitySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerover over22.Phil will own once his boss recognizes how valuable he is.Your answer Correct answerinto into23.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24.shopping.Your answer Correct answerwith for25.Your answer Correct answeroff off26.Your answer Correct answeroff off27.Your answer Correct answerin in28.Julie received an award in service to the community.Your answer Correct answerof of29.—you won't get very far.Your answer Correct answerwith with30.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super SecretSpy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play thesometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and Iremember that many summer days were outside, playing Super Secret Spy.Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless tosay, some of the stories got quitelike a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien.Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so theremarkable!I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me onaa big tree) andandSecret Spy!I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison,Iawas free! Super Secret Spy had won again!Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting,andmy mother called us inside for dinner. Even Super Secret Spies and aliens need to eat!Your answer Correct answer(31) villain villain(32) largely largely(33) resemblance bizarre(34) competence resemblance(35) barren barren(36) giggled giggled(37) helpless helpless(38) whirled whirled(39) blink blaze(40) twilight twilightPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.When we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we longfor the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature.That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you wantto be when you grow up?" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older,and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them.Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to questionwhy everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world.Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to actlike children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning. Therefore, they are also learning as they're playing. Exploringnature fosters a respect for the environment that may lead children to become biologists or naturalists. Creating with paint and crayons instills a love of art that might help develop young artists or musicians. Playing make-believe stimulates the imagination in a way that writers, filmmakers, and actors find most useful. Building with blocks helps the mind understand how things are constructed and might lead to an interest in engineering.It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. However, this should not be the sole purpose of play. Children should play because they're children. It's how they stay happy, healthy, and young. Why should we push them to be something they're not?41. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?A. It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have.B. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up.C. Children should be free to play the day away.D. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life.42. Which of the following would the writer of this passage likely NOT agree with?A. Adults should understand that children learn while they play.B. It is important for children to play and act young.C. Many games help children appreciate potential careers.D. Children should concentrate on their schoolwork above everything else.43. "The grass is always greener on the other side" means _____.A. other situations always seem better than the ones we are inB. people always lack confidence in themselvesC. people prefer to live in a less barren landD. people always want their children to grow up fast44. This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. an entertaining story45. What does the writer mean by "You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination"?A. The ability to think creatively is worthless.B. The ability to think creatively is invaluable.C. The ability to think creatively helps children develop.D. The ability to think creatively is a natural part of childhood.。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 Unit2 课后题答案
综合教程二Unit2 课后题答案Active reading（1）Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them. (pat) Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.b7.a8.a9.bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog)5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.(1)honorable(2)beam(3)mostly(4)catalog(5)clip(6)knot(7)couch(8)volume(9)drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1.b2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.a8.b9.bLanguage in useComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the suffix -ant or -ancy.1. About 800,000 illegal enter the US every year. (immigrate)Correct answer immigrants2. She says her dream is to be one of the on a TV reality show like "Big Brother". (contest)Correct answer contestants3. I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren't many at the moment. (vacant)Correct answer vacancies4. I have a friend who runs a management in London. (consult)Correct answer consultancy5. The trial lasted three days, during which time the never opened her mouth. (defend)Correct answer defendant6. Mel can't make his mind up about anything. His is a bit worrying. (hesitant)Correct answer hesitancy7. I don't know the way out of the building. Perhaps you should ask the over there. (attend)Correct answer attendant8. A normal lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant)Correct answer pregnancy9. He worked as an headteacher for two years before coming here. (assist)Correct answer assistantComplete the answers with the correct form of the underlined words and the prefix mis-.1. What happens if you don't understand something properly?You it. Correct answer misunderstand2. What have you done with something if it's in the wrong place?You have it. Correct answer misplaced3. What is the opposite of good fortune?It is . Correct answer misfortune4. If you have made an incorrect judgement of someone's character, what have you done?You have made a . Correct answer misjudgement5. If you have not been correctly informed about something, what has happened?You have been about it. Correct answer misinformedNow rewrite the sentences using by the time. Follow the example.Example:I accumulated a fixed circle of people. Then I lost my hearing.By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people.1. I arrived at the party. Almost everyone had already left.Suggested answer:By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. At the age of two, children know about 100 words.Suggested answer:By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. In the end he realized what was happening, but it was too late to ask for help.Suggested answer:By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. When I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.Suggested answer:By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. Children learn a lot of useful skills before they leave primary school.Suggested answer:By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. Courtney finished writing the essay. The deadline had already passed.Suggested answer:By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed.Rewrite the sentences using as if / as though. Follow the example.Example:Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother. She was the one who seemed to have been hurt (and not the other baby).Hope crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt.1. I didn't make the mistake, but the old man shouted at me.Suggested answer:The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl didn't fall over, but she started crying.Suggested answer:The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. It wasn't Lucy's party, but she stood at the door welcoming everyone.Suggested answer:Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party.4. David wasn't making the noise, but Sylvia closed the door of his room.Suggested answer:Sylvia closed the door of David's room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。
【参考借鉴】新标准大学英语综合英语2unit-test答案（unit1-10）.docx
【参考借鉴】新标准⼤学英语综合英语2unit-test答案（unit1-10）.docxSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.Theformerrivalsdecidedtocreatea(n)_______whentheRrealizedtheRsharedacommonthreat.Correctans wer alliance2.Thestreetsaroundthecourthousewereallcloseddownbecauseofthe____againsttheruling.Correctanswer demonstration3.SandrawaseRplaininghowherdaughterisbeginningto____againstherrulesandauthoritR.Correctanswer r ebel4.ThegovernmenthaspassedmanRlawsthatintendedtomakeussafer,but(a)___wouldprobablRsuggestthatwe'rejustasvulnerableasbefore.Correctanswer cRnic5.The___ofCaliforniaheldapressconferencetoannouncehiscandidacRfortheUSSenate.Correctanswer gove rnor6.IfoundthePrimeMinister'sspeechtobeverR_____;itmademefeelhopefulandpatriotic.Correctanswer ins pirational7.Atthispoint,Jimhasno___oflandingajobanRtimesoon;hejustcan'tfindajobforsomeonewithahistorRdegr ee.Correctanswer prospects8.Radicalism,bR___,meansthatpeopleareactingoutsidetheacceptednormsofsocietR.Correctanswer defini tion9.MRchildrenaregrowinguptodaRintheInternet____—atimewhenalltheknowledgeoftheworldisonlRafe wmouseclicksawaR.Correctanswer era10.TheSeptember11terroristattackintheUnitedStatescausedmore____thanmanRpeoplethoughtpossible. Correctanswer destruction11.Duringthe1960s,manRRoungpeoplechoseto_____theircountrR'sinvolvementintheVietnamWar.Corre ctanswer protest12.ThecollapsedhousingindustrRinAmericaultimatelRhadsevereconsequencesfortheentire_____.Correct answer economR13.Pedroaskedmetosignthe_____infavoroftheproposedlaw.Correctanswer petition14.TravelingthroughMeRicowasawonderful____topracticeSpanishwhichIspentsomanRRearsstudRing.Co rrectanswer opportunitR15.Shechosetomajorinbusinessatcollegebecauseshethoughtitwouldincreaseherchancesofwell-paid_____aftergraduation.CorrectansweremploRment16.ThisartistmustbefairlR_______;I'veneverheardofherandI'manartmajor!Correctanswer obscure17.MikeeRplainedthatitwashispersonal______thatgovernmentsshouldneverinterferewithothercountries'internalproblems.Correctanswer philosophR18.MRfatheralwaRstoldmethatifIdon'thave____forwhatIdo,Ishouldfindsomethingelsetodo.Correctansw er passion19.SubjectslikephRsicsandchemistrRcancauseconsiderable_____forstudentswhoaren'tgoodatmathemat ics.Correctanswer frustration20.Toaneconomist,thereisahugedifferencebetweenan_____societRandanagriculturalone.Correctanswer industrial SectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Thestudentstook____thestreetsinprotestandgotalotofmediaattention.Correctanswer to22.It'sdifficulttoknoweRactlRwhatthecandidatesstand___becausetheRspeakinsuchgeneralterms.Correct answer for23.Itwasn'tuntilImovedtocollegethatIrealizedhowmuchIrelied____mRparents.Correctanswer on24.ThatfilmabouttheplightofpolarbearsreallRmademesit____andpaRattentiontoclimatechange.Correcta25.Gregwantedtogojogginginspite______thefactthattherewasastrongthunderstorm.Correctanswer of26.Iwouldneverbeassociated____anorganizationthatwascrueltoanimals.Correctanswer towith27.ThenewsstorRwasaboutpeoplewhoprotestedbecausetheRhadbeenkept____thelistofeligiblevoters.Co rrectanswer off28.Barbaradecidednottodrop___ofcollegeeventhoughshewaspregnant.Correctanswer out29.DoRoureallRthinkagroupofstudentscanbring___changeinthegovernment?Correctanswer about30.PresidentKennedRhopedthattheembargowouldbringtheCubangovernment___itsknees.Correctansw er toPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)campus(32)sophomores(33)resignation(34)repressive(35)chanting(36)clash(37)passionate(38)liberal(39)assert(40)apatheticPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:BCDABUnittest2SectionA:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.1~5:CDBDA6~10:BCCBD11~15:ADBCA16~20:DACACSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Don'tlet___thatRoulikeopera,orshe'llmakeRoulistentoitallthetime!Correctanswer on22.ShehadalreadRfallenasleep___thetimewegotbackhome.Correctanswer bR23.Itwasimportantforthechildtocalm_____sothedoctorcouldadministertheflushot.Correctanswer down24.ProfessorGregorRwenttotheAmazonrainforest____searchofplantsthatmighthelpmakenewmedicines. Correctanswer in25.Alltheissueswe'refacingtodaRstem____thePresident'sdecisionlastRear.Correctanswer from26.IfinallRworkedupthenervetoaskRick___onadate,andhesaidRes!Correctanswer out27.EverRtimeItrRtogetcloseandunderstandCatherine'sproblems,shepulls___.Correctanswer awaR28.Alfredoreceivedallthepraiseandcongratulations,____thoughhehadwonthecontest.Correctanswer as29.Ifnothingelse,thatbrightRellowcoatwilldefinitelRhelpRoustand____inacrowd!Correctanswer out30.IfRoutestifRincourt,Rouneedtotellnothing___thetruthorRoucouldgotojail.Correctanswer but PartII:BankedCloze Correctanswer(31trace(32)mostlR(33)couch(34)volume(35)repertoire(36)distinct(37)unfold(38)naughtR(39)disturbance(40)comprehendPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:DBCABUnittest3PartI:VocabularRandStructureSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.TheinvestigatorssearchedherhouseaftertheRreceiveda(n)____tipoverthephone.Correctanswer anonR mous2.Inthis___,thejudgedeclaredthesuspectnotguiltR.Correctanswer instance3.Thegovernmentsaidthe_____threatlevelforaterroristattackisrelativelRlow.Correctanswer current4.TonRwascaughtshopliftingandhasbeeninpolice____sincelastnight.Correctanswer custodR5.Thejobofapoliceinvestigatoristo____alltheavailableevidenceandfigureoutwhocommittedacrimeandwh Ritwascommitted.Correctanswer correlate6.Whenwegotmarried,wetookalmosteverRthingsowedefinitelRhadto____allofourstuff.Correctanswer co nsolidate7.ThesuspectwasfoundnotguiltRsincethelawRerscouldn'tfinda(n)_____ofevidencethatsuggestedhecom mittedthecrime.Correctanswer shred8.Thefirefightersputtheirownlivesin____tosavethepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.Correctanswer pe ril9.UnfortunatelR,pickpocketsareincrediblR____-inmanRlargecities.Correctanswer commonplace10.Thesuspectwasarrestedbecausehewasinpossessionofaconcealed_____.Correctanswer weaponSectionB:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.11~15:CBACB16~20:ABDADSectionC:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.AsasafetRmeasure,it'simportanttotear___bankdocumentsthatRoudon'tneedanRmore.Correctanswer up22.Itwasunbelievable!Kevinwasrobbed___broaddaRlight!Correctanswer at23.ERcuseme.DoRouhaveanRinformation___fileabouttheFrankSpaceRcase?Correctanswer on24.RoucanusuallRcount____thepolicetohelpRououtwhenRou'reintrouble.Correctanswer on25.Inordertoenterthebuilding,IneededtohavemRfingerprintsscanned____amachine.Correctanswer bR26.IknowthesecuritRguardsneedtoaskforidentification,butIwasverRunhappRwiththewaRhewent___it.C orrectanswer about27.AfterRoucheckRourbankbalanceonline,remembertolog___sonooneelsecanstealRourinformation.Cor rectanswer off28.Iwouldhavehelpedoutlastweekend____onlRIhadknownRouweremoving.Correctanswer if29.DidRoucut____RouroldcreditcardafterRoureceivedthenewone?Correctanswer up30.PassingthroughsecuritRinanairporttakesalongtimesincetheofficerssometimesneedtolook____Rourluggage.Correctanswer throughPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)scarR(32)obviouslR(33)forge(34)unauthorized(35)fraud(36)undoubted(37)ethical(38)widelR(39)mindset(40)globallRPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBAADUnittest4SectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.ThomasisajournalistandwillgotoRussianeRtweekon__foranewstorR.Correctanswer surveRassignment2.China'svictorRintheWorldCupsemifinalswasso___thatpeoplewereupallnightcelebrating.Correctanswer uneRpected3.ThecitRnewspaperconducteda(n)___ofresidentstoseewhattheRthoughtofthenewlaw.Correctanswer su rveR4.TheelectionofUSPresidentObamahadsuch____importancethatitwillbetaughtinclassroomsforRearstoco me.Correctanswer historical5.Newspaperjournalistsmustfollowasetofestablished____whentheRwritetheirarticles.Correctanswer gui delines6.Icouldn'tbelievethatthepoliticianhadthenerveto__thosecomments!Correctanswer denR7.PeoplealloverthecountrRwere____dissatisfiedwiththeelection.Correctanswer similarlR8.ItwashardtotrustBill's___afterhewascaughtlRingandcheating.Correctanswer integritR9.Thateditorialwasaboutthegovernment'sresponsibilitRtohelppeoplewhoareunemploRedandlivingin___ .Correctanswer povertR10.TherecoverRofthemissinggirlandthe____ofherkidnappersmadeheadlinesforaweek.Correctanswer cap ture SectionB:ChoosethebestwaRtocompletethesentences.11~15:BADAA16~20:BCBDCSectionC:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.DoRouthinktwentR-four-hournewschannelswilleverrunout__thingstoreportabout?Correctanswer of22.Thelocalnewspaperdecidedtolead__thestorRabouttheelectionresults.Correctanswer with23.UnfortunatelR,manRpeoplebelievethatifit's____print,thenitmustbetrue.Correctanswer in24.IntheUnitedStates,morethanseven___ofeverRtenpeopleownacomputer.Correctanswer out25.Themusicwas____loudthatIaskedCarltoturnitdown.Correctanswer so26.IgenerallRdon'tbelievesomethingunlessIcanseeit____mRowneRes.Correctanswer with27.EventuallR,thekillerwascaught____thepolice,butitwasn'tsoonenough.Correctanswer bR28.Ireadanarticlethatnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappear_____thefutureandeverRthingwillbeonline .Correctanswer in29.WhenIlivedabroad,Iwasforcedtoturn_____theInternettostaRcurrentwiththenews.Correctanswer to30.It'snicetoknowthatpeoplestillreadrealbooksinspite______newtechnologRlikee-booksanddigitaldown loads.Correctanswer ofPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)websites(32)blog(33)billion(34)laptop(3)momentous(36)moreover(37)ferocious(38)chase(39)startled(40)feedbackPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBDABUnittest5PartI:VocabularRandStructureSectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.Thereisa(n)___needforreliefaidtovictimsoftheearthquake.Correctanswer immediate2.Ifeltthathedidn'tgetthe____hedeservedforhisroleinthepeacetreatR.Correctanswer recognition3.DuringtimesofgreatuncertaintRandstruggle,manRpeopleappreciateafewmomentsoftrue___relief.Corr ectanswer comic4.Allwarscreatea(n)____amountofdamageintheaffectedcountries.Correctanswer considerable5.TheatomicbombhastheabilitRtodestroRallof____ifwe'renotcareful.Correctanswer humanitR6.WorldWarIIbeganin1939whentheGermanmilitarR___Poland.Correctanswer invaded7.Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtotake____actioniftherebelsdonotwithdrawfromthearea.Correctanswe r militarR8.MRgrandfathernever____anRemotionwhenhespokeofhiseRperienceduringthewar.Correctanswer displ aRed9.WealloweadebtofgratitudetothemanR____troopswhofoughtanddiedwithbraverRduringWorldWarII.Co rrectanswer combat10."CanRoupleasestopthis_____behaviourforfiveminutesandactlikeadults?"hismotherdemanded.Corre ctanswer childish11.IfRou___thetruth,Rourtrialwillbedifficult;it'sbesttojusthonestlRanswerallquestions.Correctanswer co nceal12.Thereisa(n)____inhercontractwhichspecifieswhenshewillbepaid.Correctanswerclause13.Freedomofspeechisthe____ofasoliddemocracR.Correctanswer foundation14.TheceremonRwasheldtohonorwarveteranswhodisplaRedamazinglR____deedsonthebattlefield.Corre ctanswer heroic15.The____madebRAmericancolonistsin1776ultimatelRledtotheirindependencefromGreatBritain.Corre ctanswer declaration16.UnfortunatelR,wedon'tliveina(n)____world,sotherewillalwaRsbedisagreementsandconflict.Correctan swe ideal17.Thegeneralwentonatopsecret____intoenemRterritorR.Correctanswer mission18.CouldRouplease____whichdateRouwillvisitthemuseum?Correctanswer specifR19.SadlR,therewasonlRone____fromtheplanecrash.Correctanswer survivor20.ThecrisisinthatcountrRishavinganeffectonneighbouringcountriesbecause_____arecrossingtheborder sinhugenumbers.Correctanswer refugeesSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.JeffreRisagoodman____heart;hejusthasdifficultReRpressinghimself.Correctanswer at22.Childrenmustbesupervised____alltimeswhileinthepark.Correctanswer at23.AstheNazis'powergrew,moreandmoreJewishpeoplewent___hiding.Correctanswer into24.CaptainWhitewasawardedtheMedalofHonorinrecognition____hisservicetothenation.Correctanswer of25.IwascleaningouttheatticandIcame____mRgrandparents'oldletterstoeachother.Correctanswer across26.It'ssometimeshardtobelieve,butmanRwarsactuallRchangetheworld_____thebetter.Correctanswer for27.MRgrandfatherconsidershiswarwoundtobeabadge__honor.Correctanswer of28.Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatch___recognitionofhisserviceinthecompanR.Correctanswer in29.Thenewsthismorningreportedthattherefugeeswerecrossingtheborder____droves.Correctanswer in30.IpromisetocontactRouassoon__IgettoJapan.Correctanswer asPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)optimism(32)evil(33)crueltR(34)bloodshed(35)reveal(36)respectful(37)commander(38)roughlR(39)fate(40)insanePartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:DCBADUnittest6SectionA:CompleteeachsentenceusingthecorrectwordoreRpressionfromtheboR.1.AfterplaRingfootballallafternoon,Philipfeltcompleteandtotal__.Correctanswer eRhaustion2."WhenRougettheball,"thecoachdeclared,"Rour___istoscoreagoal!"Correctanswer prioritR3.AleRHelena's____achingback.Correctanswer massage4.ThephRsicalandemotional_____oftrainingforamarathoncanbetoomuchforanRathlete.Correctanswer st rain5.Kevinwasembarrassedbecausehisteamplacedlastinthe____.Correctanswer tournament6.ManRrunnersdescribeanamazing____peacethatcomeswithlonghoursrunningaloneandinsilence.Corre ctanswer inner7.MikeTRsonwasaverRfamousboRerbecausehecouldoftenknockouthisopponentwithonlRone____.Corre ctanswer punch8.Stadiumsfilledwiththousandsofscreamingfansisaperfect___ofwhRIwanttobeafootballsuperstar.Correct answer illustration9.IfRouwanttoberichandfamous,Roumightwanttoconsiderbecominga(n)____athlete.Correctanswer prof essional10.Hegotoutofbedandhada(n).Correctanswer stretch11.BoRingisasportthatdoesn'tseemtohavemuch_____;twoguRsjusthiteachotheruntilonefallsdown.Corre ctanswer strategR12.Thetournamentwasfilledwithincredible_____oncethefavouriteteamwasknockedoutofcompetition.Co rrectanswer suspense13.IenjoRwatchingrugbRbutIdon'tunderstandtherulesandhaveno____what'shappening.Correctanswer cl ue14.Hisconstant____isthatnooneunderstandshim.Correctanswer moan15.RulesshouldbeverRstraightforward;thereshouldbenoroomfor____.Correctanswer interpretation16.SheilaeatsanenergRbareverRafternoontogiveheraneRtra___tohelphergetthroughthedaR.Correctans wer boost17.PopularNBAplaRersareoftengreetedonthecourtwitha(n)____ofcheersandapplause.Correctanswer ch orus18.Golfisasportthatfocusesontechnical___ratherthanphRsicalabilitR.Correctanswer precision19.TomanRpeopleunfamiliarwiththegame,baseballisacomplete___.Correctanswer mRsterR20.Policebelievethatthesamemanis_____forthreeothermurdersinthearea.Correctanswer responsibleSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.ThebaseballplaRerwantstoplaRforadifferentteam,buthedecidedtowaitandhold___forabetteroffer.Cor rectanswer out22.IoncemetMichaelJordan,____chance,inahotellobbR.Correctanswer bR23.AttheOlRmpics,wewerelostinasea___spectatorstrRingtowatchtheevent.Correctanswer of24.PattRdecidedtodotherightthingandblowthewhistle____thestudentswhowerecheating.Correctanswer on25.AbouthalfwaRthroughtherace,mRadrenalinetook___andhelpedmekeepgoing.Correctanswer over26.HewassosweatRafterthegamethatheliterallRhadtopeel___hisshirt.Correctanswer off27.Rou'vegottobear____mindthathe'sbeentrainingforthreeRearsforthismoment.Correctanswer in28.ThebasketballplaRerhadtoshut____allthesurroundinglightsandnoiseifhewantedtowinthegame.Corre ctanswer out29.Nina,asRichard'scoachandtrainer,tookthecredit___hisvictorR.Correctanswer for30.Eventhoughshe'stwicemRage,Ifinditdifficulttokeep____withher.Correctanswer upPartII:BankedClozeCorrectanswer(31)referee(32)soaring(33)roar(34)madlR(35)aloft(36)accidentallR(37Collided(38)random(39)teammates(40)incurPartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBDDAUnittest71~5:ACADA6~10:BBDAB11~15:DBCAC16~20:BCDDCSectionB:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.21.Hissondecidedtogobacktoschooltowork____animalbehaviourresearch.Correctanswer on22.Ourcatsarejust____thesameage.Correctanswer about23.Polarbearsaresometimesforcedtogo___theicetofindfood.Correctanswer under24.Herresearchbrings____manRinterestingquestions.Correctanswer up25.Learningaboutanimalsaliveduringthetimeofthedinosaursisdifficult,butscientistsare,bit____bit,makingprogress.Correctanswer bR26.ManRdogownersprojectallhumanemotions____theirpets,evenwhenit'sridiculoustodoso.Correctans wer onto27.Don'thang___thephone.IwanttotalktoThomastoo.Correctanswer up28.MarilRnhassomanRpetsthatIfindithardtokeeptrack___themall.Correctanswer of29.MRcathasbeenactingslowandtired,butIputthatdown____therecentheatandhumiditR.Correctanswer t o30.It'samazing,PattR'sdoghasbegunwatching____thebabRlikeitwasitsownpuppR!Correctanswer over PartII:BankedCloze answer(31)burglar(32)robberR(33)panting(34)investigate(35)indication(36)unreliable(37)intrusion(38 )puppR(39)leap(40)lick PartIII:ReadingComprehension41~45:CBBDAUnit81.Forme,televisionisjusta(n)diversion,butsomepeopleconsideritafull-timeactivitR.2.Snorkelingandscubadivingaregreatpastimes,buttheRalsohave inherent risksthatmakethem dangerous.3.WhenImovetoanewhouse,IthinkI'llneeda(n)additional roomforallofmRhobbies.4.JohnplaRsteamsportsinhisfreetimebecauseheappreciatesthe interaction withotherpeople.5.MRcurrentjobinvolvesalotof manual labor,soI'dpreferthatmRneRtjobbeatadesk.6.AnRhobbRcantakeoverRourlifeifRouspenda(n)eRcessive amountoftimedoingit.7.IhavetowriteanessaRaboutwhatIliketodoinmR leisure time.8.The outlook forthesportsindustrRlooksgreat;moreandmorepeoplearetrRingtostaRhealthR throughsports.9.Mostpeopledon'tseemuch eRcitement instampcollecting,butIreallRenjoRit.10.MRfriendsallthinkmagicisa(n)peculiar hobbR,butIfinditinterestinganditmakesmehappR.11-20ACABADBDBC41-45ACDBBUnit91-10cemententertainingemploRerfleRibilitR;shortage;location;personalitRdedicated;numerous;s urgerR 11-20ABCABADCBD41-45CCBDA Unit10。
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1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessertmenu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9. Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10. Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11. It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people foreverything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12. The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13. The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14. Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15. Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16. It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17. We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18. I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19. Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20. The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuitySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Last weekend, I fell over and broke my toe.Your answer Correct answerover over22.Phil will come into his own once his boss recognizes how valuable he is.Your answer Correct answerinto into23.Kevin has been riding a motorcycle from a very young age.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24.Among the group members, there was a strong desire with an afternoon of shopping.Your answer Correct answerwith for25.I usually drift off to sleep while watching television.Your answer Correct answeroff off26.The teacher told me off for talking in class again today.Your answer Correct answeroff off27.Do you believe in free will?Your answer Correct answerin in28.Julie received an award in appreciation of her service to thecommunity.Your answer Correct answerof of29.Don't try to reason with a child—you won't get very far.Your answer Correct answerwith with30.Once again, Greg was left out of the decision.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super SecretSpy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play the (31)villain, andsometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and Iremember that many summer days were (32)largelyspent outside, playing SuperSecret Spy.Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless tosay, some of the stories got quite (33)resemblance. Eventually, Super Secret Spy waslike a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien.Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so the (34)competenceto an alien wasremarkable!I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me ona (35)barren, empty planet (my backyard). He threw me in "alien prison" (behinda big tree) and(36)giggledwith mischievous delight. At first, I felt all aloneand (37)helpless. Then I pulled myself together and remembered that I was the SuperSecret Spy!I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison,I (38)whirledaround quickly and grabbed his alien laser gun. Ina (39)blinkof laser fire, I ran past my captor and escaped the alien prison!I was free! Super Secret Spy had won again!Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting,and (40)twilightwas upon us. We were both hungry, so we were incredibly happy whenmy mother called us inside for dinner. Even Super Secret Spies and aliens need to eat!Your answer Correct answer(31) villain villain(32) largely largely(33) resemblance bizarre(34) competence resemblance(35) barren barren(36) giggled giggled(37) helpless helpless(38) whirled whirled(39) blink blaze(40) twilight twilightPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.When we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we long for the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature.That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older, and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them.Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to question why everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world.Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to actlike children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning. Therefore, they are also learning as they're playing. Exploring nature fosters a respect for the environment that may lead children to become biologists or naturalists. Creating with paint and crayons instills a love of art that might help develop young artists or musicians. Playing make-believe stimulates the imagination in a way that writers, filmmakers, and actors find most useful. Building with blocks helps the mind understand how things are constructed and might lead to an interest in engineering.It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. However, this should not be the sole purpose of play. Children should play because they're children. It's how they stay happy, healthy, and young. Why should we push them to be something they're not?41. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?A. It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have.B. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up.C. Children should be free to play the day away.D. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life.42. Which of the following would the writer of this passage likely NOT agree with?A. Adults should understand that children learn while they play.B. It is important for children to play and act young.C. Many games help children appreciate potential careers.D. Children should concentrate on their schoolwork above everything else.43. "The grass is always greener on the other side" means _____.A. other situations always seem better than the ones we are inB. people always lack confidence in themselvesC. people prefer to live in a less barren landD. people always want their children to grow up fast44. This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. an entertaining story45. What does the writer mean by "You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination"?A. The ability to think creatively is worthless.B. The ability to think creatively is invaluable.C. The ability to think creatively helps children develop.D. The ability to think creatively is a natural part of childhood.。