【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册4
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册1
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册1高中英语语法手册目录第一章概说一、语法的内容二、词类三、句子成分四、词类和句子成分的关系1、主语2、谓语3、宾语4、定语5、状语五、巩固练习第二章名词一、概述二、名词的种类1、专有名词(proper noun)2、普通名词(common noun) (1)类名词(2)集体名词(3)物质名词(4)抽象名词三、名词的数1、可数名词和不可数名词2、单数和复数3、名词复数构成法(1)规则名词复数形式的构成(2)不规则复数形式的构成4、正确区分可数名词与不可数名词四、名词的性1、名词的性的形式2、阳性和阴性的形式五、名词的格1、主格和宾格2、名词所有格(1)'s所有格(2)of所有格3、名词所有格与它修饰的词的逻辑关系4、双重所有格(1)双重所有格的形式(2)双重所有格的几个特征5、名词所有格所修饰词的省略(1)名词所有格所修饰的词如果前面已提到,则往往省略,以免重复(2)习惯上,名词所有格后面指地点等的名词也可省去不用6、of所有格与双重所有格的区别六、名词的语法功能1、作主语2、作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语(2)作及物动词的间接宾语(3)作介词的宾语3、作表语4、作宾语的补足语5、作定语(1)直接作定语(2)名词所有格作定(3)man,woman,gentleman作定语(4)某些常用复数的名词用作定语(5)单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语(6)表示类别时名词直接作定语(7)两种定语有时并存但意义不一样(8)名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能6、作状语七、疑难名词比较与辨析八、点击考点第三章主语和谓语的一致一、概述二、主语与谓语一致所遵循的三个原则1、语法上的一致(1)当主语是and,both…and连接的并列结构(2)主语后面接说明主语的修饰语(3)非谓语动词或从句作主语(4)each和复合不定代词作主语(5)“many a +单数名词”作主语(6)“one of+复数名词+ 定语从句”之前有the等限定词和修饰语(7)由两个部分组成的物体名词作主语2、意义上的一致(1)由and连接两个并列主语(2)形复意单的名词作主语(3)有生命的集体名词作主语(4)名词化的形容词作主语(5)表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语(6)“a number of十复数可数名词”与“the number of十复数可数名词”作主语(7)none of和neither of后跟复数名词或复数代词作主语(8)“分数/百分数+of短语”作主语(9)表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语(10)两个主语,一个肯定,一个否定,谓语动词与肯定主语相一致。
【美联英语】高中英语 高考4
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高考4高中英语的学习语法也是重要的一步,以下是以-ly结尾的形容词的相关讲解,请大家学习。
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.以-ly结尾的形容词的相关内容就为大家分享到这里,精品学习网预祝大家在考生中获得理想的成绩。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语,以下是用形容词表示类别和整体的相关讲解,请大家学习。
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope.2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.用形容词表示类别和整体的相关内容就为大家分享到这里,精品学习网预祝大家在考生中获得理想的成绩。
【美联英语】高中英语语法之引导从句的关联词+陈述句用法讲解
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法之引导从句的关联词+陈述句用法讲解常见的关联词:1、引导多种从句的常见关联词:what ,when,where,who,which,why,how,that,as,since,whether,which,whatever,whenever,if,etc.2、引导一种从句(常为状语从句)的常见关联词:until,till,after,before,than,so long as,as far as,as soon as,the moment,every time,each time,as if,now that,even if(thought),by the time,in order that,as…as,once,in case,immediately,how long,etc. 高中英语语法讲解之Will you please…的口语用法Will you please…的口语用法用于客气地请求,意为:请你……好吗?如:Will you come here?请你过来好吗?Will you please post the letter for me?请帮我寄了这封信好吗?Will you please explain this to me?请你把这个给我解释一下好吗?Will you?在句中的位置比较灵活,不仅可以放在句首也可以放在句末。
如:Shut the door,will you?把门关上,好吗?Be quiet,will you?请你安静,好吗?Jim,shut that window,will you please?吉姆,请把窗户关上好吗?注意以下三句同义:请把那本书给我好吗?正:Will you please give me that book?正:Will you give me that book,please?正:Please will you give me that book?另外,有时Will you please?也可位于句末。
英语语法-学英语必看英语语法手册(全)4
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美联英语提供:英语语法-学英语必看英语语法手册(全)4关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0[注三] 形容词最高级用作表语表品质时,其前不用定冠词the。
如:He is happiest when he is working.他工作时最愉快。
[英语语法手册]副词什么是副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。
副词的构成1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。
2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来,如firmly坚决地,happi1y幸福地。
3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的early adv. 早high adj. 高的high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的,长久的long adv. 长久地副词的种类副词可分为下列几种:1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如:together一起,well好,seriously认真地,slowly慢,carefully小心地。
2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。
3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when。
4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如:then然后,so所以,there{ore所以,however 然而,hence所以,thus这样,nevertheless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍然。
副词的用法副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。
(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。
)Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。
高中英语语法知识全解手册(包含高中阶段所有语法知识)
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高中英语语法知识全解手册目录CONTENTS专题一冠词 (1)专题二代词 (4)专题三形容词 (7)专题四副词 (10)专题五系动词 (13)专题六主谓一致 (16)专题七动词时态语态 (18)专题八非谓语动词 (22)专题九情态动词 (27)专题十虚拟语气 (29)专题十一句子种类 (32)专题十二名词性从句 (33)专题十三状语从句 (35)专题十四定语从句 (39)专题十五强调句 (42)专题十六倒装句 (42)附:高考英语写作思路及高级句式应用 (45)12专题一冠词冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词.定冠词和零冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指,指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。
不定冠词有两个,a 和an. a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple.1) 第一次提到的人或事物There is a new handbag on the desk. I bought the handbag yesterday.2) 泛指同类中的某一(人/ 物)A Mr. Smith came to see you while you were away.I remember he came here on a Saturday and left soon.3) 一类,表示类别A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives.A horse is a useful animal.4) 表频度,译为“每一”相当于per/ every/ each5) 时间.速度.价格等词之前We have ten English lessons a week.A spaceship flies about 11 kilometers a second.These envelopes are two yuan a dozen.6) 序数词前,“又一,再一”most前, most=veryYou must try a second time.Suzhou is a most beautiful city in China.7) “一杯.一份.一场”等数量概念,用于物质名词前A heavy rain fell this morning in this small town.I would like a coffee and two beers.8) 一个具体的人或物,用于抽象名词前Studying with you is a great pleasure.As a teacher, his father is a success, but as a poet, he is a failure.9) 表某一方面.某一部分等特殊含义,用于不可数名词前She has a good knowledge of English and computer.1He has had a good education.10) “一”的概念,相当于one.A hundred people are invited to the party.There is going to be an English lecture this evening.It is a foot long, an inch thick.11) 动作意义的名词前have a walk/ look/ break/ try/ bath/ swimhave a cold/ cough/ fever/ headache/ painhave a good/ happy time take a rest/ walk/ break/ bath/ trygive a smile/ laugh/ shout make an effort to domake a choice/ decision/ plan/ face / mistake/ promise/ speech/ living12) 固定搭配as a rule 作为常规as a result 结果in a word 总之at a loss 不知所措all of a sudden 突然in a hurry 匆忙地in a way从某种意义上说once in a while 时而a moment ago 刚才as a matter of fact 事实上after a while 一会儿后at a high speed 以很高的速度once upon a time 从前2. 定冠词的用法1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
英语必修4第四模块语法
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1.下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.
2. 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。
He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.
car _________at the garage. [2006重庆卷]
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.[2006 重庆卷] A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.
9. 你的理由听起来挺合理的 。 Your reason sounds reasonable.
10. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。
He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.
10. I like these English songs and they
_____ many times on the radio.
(安徽2008)
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册20
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册2060.Great changes_______in our country since 1978, and a lot of skyscrapers in ourcity.A.have been taken place;have been set upB.have taken place;have been set upC.have taken place…have set upD.were taken place…were set up61.---Do you like the fish?---Yes, very much as it______very delicious.A.is tastingB.tastedC.is tastedD.tastes62.What______now? Why are there so many people?A.is doingB.is to be doneC.is being doneD.is to do63.By the time the boy was five, he______three languages.A.learnedB.had learnedC.was learningD.would learn64.When the chairman entered the hall; all the listeners______.A.had seatedB.were seatedC.seatedD.were seating65.The manager is supposed to announce the result as soon as he______.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.is going to arriveD.is arriving66.The moment you______him, please ask him to come.A.will seeB.sawC.seeD.sees67.______you______the 6:30 news on the radio?A.Have;listen toB.Were;listening toC.Did;listen toD.Had;listened to68.He______to work there though he didn't like to.A.wantedB.was wantedC.was wantingD.had wanted69.He______anyone the minute he______they needed help.A.would help;sawB.helped;sawC.will help;seesD.helps;sees70. If one ______ by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance.A. overcomesB. is overcomeC. overcameD. has been overcame答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.B61.D 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B第十二章动词的语态一、概述语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语的关系。
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册3
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册33、虚拟语气三、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法1、表示与现在事实相反2、表示与过去事实相反3、表示与将来事实相反二、错综时间条件句三、含蓄条件句1、通过不定式短语表示条件2、通过介词短语表达条件3、通过连词otherwise, or, but, but that, though, once等表达条件4、通过分词短语表达条件5、无词句暗示条件四、if的省略五、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、用在动词wish之后2、用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中3、用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中六、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法1、It +be+形容词+主语从句2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句七、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法1、虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中的用法2、虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法八、虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句的用法九、It is time that的虚拟形式十、比较if only与only if十一、英语中有些惯用语包含着虚拟语气1、提出请求或邀请2、提出建议或劝告3、表示愿望、祝愿或诅咒十二、点击考点第十六章句子一、概述二、句子的种类1、按用途分(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句2、按结构分(1)简单句(2)并列句(3)复合句(4)并列复合句三、句子的成分1、主语(1)主语的位置(2)主语的种类(3)主语表示法2、谓语(1)由简单动词构成的谓语(2)由动词短语构成的谓语3、表语(1)表语的位置(2)表语表示法4、宾语(1)宾语的种类(2)宾语表示法(3)同源宾语(4)直接宾语和间接宾语(5)介词宾语5、补足语6、定语(1)定语表示法(2)定语的位置7、同位语(1)名词用作同位语(2)代词用作同位语(3)数词用作同位语(4)不定式与动名词作同位语(5)从句用作同位语8、状语(1)修饰性状语表示法(2)修饰性状语的种类(3)修饰性状语的次序(4)评注性状语(5)连接性状语四、句子的独立成分1、感叹语2、呼语3、插入语五、点击考点第十七章简单句、并列句、复合句一、简单句1、概述2、简单句的基本句型(1)主谓结构(S + V)(2)主系表结构(S + V + P )(3)主谓宾结构(S + V + O )(4)主谓双宾结构(S + V + IO + DO)(5)主谓宾补结构(S + V + O + C)3、There be 句型二、并列句1、概述2、并列连词(1)表示连接(2)表示转折(3)表示选择(4)表示原因(5)表示结果(6)并列复合句三、复合句1、概述2、从句的基本概念及其结构3、关联词(1)从属连词(2)疑问代词(3)疑问副词(4)关系代词(5)关系副词4、关联词在从句中的功用举例5、从句的功用和种类四、点击考点第十八章陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、陈述句1、概述2、语序3、否定结构(1)用not和助动词或情态动词否定(2)用否定副词或代词否定(3)部分否定(4)双重否定(5)几乎否定(6)否定转移二、疑问句1、一般疑问句(1)概述(2)基本结构(3)否定疑问句(4)可以不用yes和no回答的一般疑问句2、特殊疑问句(1)概述(2)种类(3)特殊疑问句的语序(4)使用特殊疑问句应注意的几点3、反意疑问句(1)概述(2)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时(3)当陈述部分的主语是“I'm...”(4)当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, none等合成代词时(5)当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(6)当陈述部分以不定代词one作主语时(7)当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其它”结构时(8)当陈述部分的主语是“I don’t think (suppose, believe)+that从句”结构时(9)当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时(10)当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时(11)当陈述部分有情态动词used to时(12)当陈述部分有情态动词must时(13)当陈述部分有have to或has to, had to时(14)当陈述部分有had better时(15)当陈述部分有seldom, hardly等否定词或半否定词时(16)当陈述部分的谓语是带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀)的动词时(17)当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望wish等时(18)感叹句的反意疑问句(19)祈使句的反意疑问句(20)陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also等连接主语时(21)当陈述部分的主语是I,当疑问部分用来征求对方的意见时(22)陈述部分是并列句时(23)陈述部分含有宾语从句的主从复合句时(24)陈述部分含有主语从句时4、选择疑问句三、祈使句1、概述2、祈使句的另外表示方式(1)“No+名词或动名词”表示祈使句(2)“have done…”结构表示祈使句(3)“be+V-ed”结构表示祈使句(4)“be+ V-ing”结构表示祈使句(5)无动词祈使句(6)let祈使句(7)“why not+动词原形”等结构表示祈使概念3、祈使句可以用被动形式4、祈使句的主语5、祈使句的否定6、肯定祈使句的强调7、“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构(1)祈使句+ and(then,and then)+陈述句(2)祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)+陈述句8、祈使句的简略答语形式四、感叹句1、带有how的感叹句(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!(3)How+主语+动词!(4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式(5)How+ many, much, few, little+ 名词+主语+谓语!2、带有what 的感叹句(1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语!(3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语!3、感叹句的特殊表达法(1)不定式短语引起的感叹句(2)so和such引起的感叹句(3)That引起的感叹句(4)if 或if only 引起的感叹句(5)who 引起的感叹句(6)短语感叹句(7)疑问句感叹(8)以off, in, away, here, there起首的感叹句五、点击考点第十九章名词性从句一、概述二、语序三、时态的呼应四、引导名词性从句的关联词1、连接词that, whether和if2、连接代词3、连接副词4、but, but that 和but what(1)用于no doubt和not deny(2)用于特殊疑问句中或否定词后,相当于that…not (3)but that 可以引导条件状语从句五、主语从句1、概述2、从属连词that,whether引导的主语从句。
英语语法-史上最全的英语语法大全4
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美联英语提供:英语语法-史上最全的英语语法大全4关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0=This is the easiest thing.4.13和more有关的词组1) the more… the more…越……就越……The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2) more B than A 与其说A不如说Bless A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than…与……一样……He is no less diligent than you.4) more than 不只是,非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例题1)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。
"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。
A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。
B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。
【美联英语】高二英语语法 free用法归纳
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高二英语语法:free用法归纳free adj.(1)空闲的;有空的。
Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空吗?(2)免费的;无偿的。
①Do you enjoy free medical care ?你享受免费医疗吗?②—Why are you so happy?你怎么那么高兴?—Because I got two free ticket. 我免费弄到两张票。
(3)自由的。
①The birds in the cage wish to be free.笼中之鸟盼望自由。
②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .会上你可以畅所欲言。
freeze,freezing,frozenfreeze是动词“结冰,凝固”;freezing可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”;frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。
对比:Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。
It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。
[应用]英译汉①above/over freezing②freezing weather③be frozen to death④give sb. a freezing cold⑤freezing machine⑥frozen meat⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.Key:①零度以上②很冷的天气③被冻死④冷冷地看某人一眼⑤制冷机⑥冻肉⑦我冻坏了,不能写东西了。
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册24
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册24四、情态动词的基本用法1、can和could(1)表能力①意为“能够会”,表示体力或脑力等方面的能力Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldn't ten years ago.现在我们一些人能用计算机了,但十年前我们不能。
Can you ride a bike?你能骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。
②当can和could表示能力时,有时可以用be able to替换,could表过去,can表现在,有时也可表将来,但不能与will, shall等助动词连用;be able to可以用于将来、完成等时态。
She hasn't been able t o come to school for three days.她已经三天没能来上学了。
With his help, we shall be able to build the house.在他的帮助下,我们将能够建造房屋了。
③当我们要强调过去确实使用了某种能力时,要用was(were)able to,而不用could。
was able to 表示“设法干成某事”,即succeed in doing sth.或manage to do sth.而could只表示“具备某种能力”。
He is such a good swimmer that he was able to save the two boys from drowning the other day.他是一位游泳健将,因此前些日子他救上了两名溺水男孩。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 虽然大火蔓延很快,使旅馆烧起来,但大家还是逃了出来。
高中英语必修四语法教材
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高中英语必修四语法教材Unit 11.achievementa sense of achievementachieve achieve one’s goal achieve one’s aim achieve nothing achieve success2.have something in commonhave a lot/ little/nothing in common in common with sb/sth in common eg. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has so little (common ) with me.3. drive….out of…put sb to deathbeat / sentence/ starve /shoot/ burn/ sb to death be frozen to death4. condition living/ housing/working/ conditions in/ under war contionsbe in good/ poor/excellent conditions be in condition be out of conditionon condition thateg.如果我丈夫能和我一起去,我就出国。
I will go abroad5. a. concern oneself with be concerned in sth be concerned about/forshow/express concern about as/so far as…be concernedb. concerning about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out whyshe was so often absent from class.(concern)6. connection in connection with have connections with connect A with Bbe connected with7. agree (not) to do sthI agree not to expect anything from you.8. try to do sth try doing stheg. The boy quietly slipped out of the ball, to be noticed by the teacher. (try)9. groupa. The research group is ready to start its work..b. Our group are all for the plan.10. have/has done sth+ for many years/ for a log time /since then/since last month /allthe time/ all day/so far/ in the past/ last few yearseg. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I the piano for years.(not play)11. behave behaviorI’m sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.behave well/badly behave oneselfeg. Tom, yourself. Did you forget the school rules? (behave)12. Why did you leave the guests standing there? He left a few questions unanswered.eg. When he woke up, he found the coat he had left over the fire had got burnt. (hang)13. a. mean/stop/try/remember / regret to do sth mean/stop/try/remember / regret doing sth14. a way of doing sth = a way to do stha. Could you tell me the best way to learn English?b. This is the right way of solving this problem.c. I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he speaks to others.15. warn They warned him to stay away.a. warn sb of/ against sthb. warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth Thedoctor warned him not tosmoke/against smoking.c. warn sb that-claused. without warning give/ send a warning to sbeg. Mrs Smith warned her daughter after drinking .(never drive)16. worthwhile worth worthya. worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/ to do sthI think it worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question.b. worth Sth be (well) worth doing be worth + money be worth +noun It isworth doingsthc. be worthy of sth be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done be worthy to do sth17. observe vt. We must strictly observe the traffic rules. Some people observeChristmas here.observation nObserve sb to do/ doing sth observe sth done observe + that-clause 18. Only when the war was over was he able to return to his homeland.Only he knew the truth.eg. Only after Marry read her composition the second time the spelling mistake. (notice)19. work outa. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.b. We’ll have to work out hoe much food we’ll need for the party.c. work out a pland. The plan worked out well in practice.e. I work out regularly to keep fit.f. Can you work out on the map where we are now.20. respect vt.a. respect sb for sth have/ show respect for sb win/gain/earn/the respect ofsb treat sb/ sth with respectb. in one’s respect/ in some respects/ in every respectc. with respect torespects n. Give your parents my respects.respectable adj a respectable personrespectful a respectful bow21. argue with sb about/over sth argue for/against sth argue sb into/ out ofdoing sth argue that-clauseEg. All his friends tried to argue him leaving his job, but he insisted onhaving a change. (into out of)22. lead a …life Peasants lived a miserable life in old days.23. c r owd in Dear memories crowded in upon him.crowded adj a crowded train crowded citiesa crowd of follow/ go with the crowd in crowds be crowded with24. inspire vt.inspire sb to do sth inspire sb with=inspire…in sb inspire sb toThe teacher inspired me with confidence.=Inspiring adj inspired adj inspiration n.Eg. an speech an artist25. support sb in sth support oneself strongly support in support ofIs the dridge strong enough to support heavy lorries.Eg A scientist must produce evidence a theory. (support)26. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.27. You should your elders and teachers. (respect)28. a. look down upon/onlook back onlook forward tolook on/upon … as…look out forlook up tob. Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know hoe to spell a word.You can look up to this word in the vocabulary.c. refer to Teachers are always referred to as gardeners for the children.Eg. I insisted that the thief to should be put into prison. (refer)29. a. Ten miles isn’t a long distance.b. Either my sister or my mother is coming.c. Police people cattle clothes goods +areThe cattle are kept on his farm.d. clothing poetry baggage luggage furniture machinery scenery jewellery equipment +isAll the furniture in the room is covered with dust.e. population The population of China is very large, and one third of thepopulation are farmers.f. war and peace iron and steel truth and honesty a watch and chain aknife and fork a cart and horse +is…..War and peace is a constant theme in history.g. each every no many a +is Each boy and each girl was given a gift. Manya boy and (many a) girl likes it.h. or nor either…or…neither… nor…not only… but also…not…but…eg. Not only the students but also the teacher is going to see the film.Not the child but the parents are to blame.i Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.30. all of some of half of most of none of lots of plenty of therest ofEg Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by water.One in/ out of +is/ singleOnly one in ten students has passed the exam.31. more than one/ many aMore than one student was late for school this morning.Many a young person has got into the habit of smoking.One and a half bananas is left on the table.A student or two has failed the exam.32. Large quantities of food were wasted.= A large quantity of food was wasted. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.= A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.33. each either another the otherEach book/ each of the book costs five yuan.Neither suggestion is good.34. as well as with along with along with together with but like rather than except in addition toEg. My father as well as his workmates has gone to Beijing.35. What the boys wanted were some books.What the soldiers needed was water.What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.What I say and do is my own affairs.36. a. This pair of shoes is made in Beijing.b. a kind/type/sort of +None a series of +None + singlec. you, not I, are right.Eg All the work and no play Jack a dull boy. (make)I, who (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.Many a boy and many a girl like this film.The children in this class each has a new schoolbag.37. do research on We badly need to do some research on the world oil market..38. by chance= by accident on purpose= by intentionby any chance take a chance/chances This is a chance(that)…=Chances are (that)…come across run into meet with I came across your mother in the park.Come about come out come to come upon come upEg. a. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.b. I some old photos in the drawer.c. His new novel will next month.39. rate The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.thebirth/death/unemployment/divorce/crime/success/failure rate the high/low rate ofthe rate of exchange= the exchange rateat the rate of40. catch sb’s eye All of a sudden a red object caught his eyes.keep one’s eye on sblook sb in the eyekeep an eye onkeep an eye upon41. care for care about42. intend to do/doing sth intention by intentionIntend sb to do sth He intends his son to manage the company.Intend sth for sb be intended for sb/sthThis book is intended for beginners.Had intended to do sth= intended to have done sthHe had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.43. reach an agreement/a conclusion/a goalReach out for sthAs far as the eye can reachBeyond /out of one’s reachWithin one’s reachWithin easy reach ofEg. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives of children’s .(reach)44. hit Suddenly it hit me that he was asking me to marry him.Sth hit/ struck sbIt hit/struck sb that…Hit/ take/ pull/seize/ pat/ tap sb + prep+ the NoneA bullet hit him on the leg.The area was hit by the flood.45. be second only to sth be second to noneColin’s career was second only to his family.46. consideration N. considerate adj considering adj considerable adja. under consideration give sth your full considerationb. take sb into full considerationc. out of consideration ford. show consideration for47. carry on doing sth / carry on with sth carry outa. we can carry on our discussion after discussionb. the group of soldiers carried out a secret military action on the other day.48.Dr. Black has devoted many years to carrying out research the cause of cancer. (prep)49.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which savedof other purposes. (be)50. the party will be held in the garden, weather .(permit)51. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without(refer) his notes.52.The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles everyoneused horses.Unit 21. if any if ever if possible if necessarya. There are few, if any, mistakes in the books.b. If I failed/ were to fail/ should fail, I would /should try again.c. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be ableto give yourmorehelp.(study)2. workThe medicine doesn’t work on me. He worked the farm with great success. Please tell me how to work the machine.3. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. (which)4. struggle A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free.Struggle to do sthStruggle for sthStruggle againstStruggle withStruggle to one’s feet5. the first/ the last to do sthHe was always the first to come and the last to leave.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese in space. (walk)6. make / feel/ find/ take/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj./n+to doI’ve made it a rule never to hurry.We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.7. hunger n. vt.He has a hunger for / after knowledge.have a hunger for/ after hunger to do sth hunger for sthgo hungry be hungry forif the crops fail again this year thousands of people will go . (hungry)8. Heat expands metal.Why not try expanding your story into a novel.expand…into…expand on expansionThe tourists season extends from May till October.The rumour spread quickly all over the town.The long white beaches stretch for miles along the coast.9. search sb for sth search some place for sb/sthsearch though in search forThey searched the man all over for a map.10. circulate vt circulation n.The heart circulates blood round the body.in circulation be taken out of circulation put the new coins into circulation11. a. battle for /against sthThe two leaders are battling for control of the government.b. to be killed in battle battle with/against sb/sth battle for sth12. thanks to because of as a result of on account of owing to due toHis lateness was due to the very traffic on the motorway.13.a. rid… of…further measures will be taken to rids our streets of crime.b. rid sb /some place of sb/sth be /get rid of sb/sth=be / become free of14. remind /inform/cure/rob sb of sth.15. half/ a quarter/twice/ three times + as +adj / adv +as…According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.a.The Yangtze River is almost three times longer than the Pearl River.b.This room the three times the sixe of that one.c.The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.16. be satisfied/content/pleased with…Satisfied adj satisfying adj satisfaction n.― Well done !‖the teacher patted the shoulder of the student, with a smile on his face.(satisfy)17. feel like doing sth.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents abroad. (study)18. would rather (not) do sth.would rather do than do = would do… rather than do…=prefer to do …rather than do= rather than do …would do…Rather than ask my parents for money, I would borrow money from my friends.I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.I’d rather(that)you hadn’t told him about it that day.Would rather(not)have done.Eg.Look! What has happened! I’d rather y ou______her about the bad news.(tell) I’d rather_______the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now.(watch)19. Is your teacher or your parents against your decision?Making more money or being famous means very little to him.20. He is an explorer rather than a sailor.I rather than you ____ to blame.Other than or rather more thanThe form cannot be signed by anyone______ yourself.21.equip…with equip…for sth. / to do sth. be well / poorly equippedEquipment office equipment sports equipment a piece of equipmentOur classroom_____ _____ _____ a computer , a TV and a taperecorder.Your education will____ ___ _____ a job.(equip)With the hope ofHe went to Beijing with the hope of getting a good job there.In hopes of / in the hope ofIn the hope that…We returned to the park in hopes of / in the hope of finding her wallet.22. nationality dual nationality nation national23. occupation occupy occupy oneself in / be occupied inPlease state your name, address and occupation.She was born in France during German occupation.She is an architect by profession.By occupation she is a housewife.By occupation in occupation of24. make a difference (between)Exercise can make a great difference to your state of health.Make a big / great / no / some difference(to sb./ sth.)Make all the difference25. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been sosuccessful.(make)26. be free of / from be free with sth./sb. be free to do sth. free of charge=for free set sb. freeThe book will be sent free of charge.27. for sale on saleThis ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.The furniture on display here is not ____ sale, but just ____curiosity, how much would you offer?28. Meet withDo the plans meet with your approval?29. in need ofHe is badly in need of / in great need of money.He helped me when I was in need.There s no need (for sb.)to do sth.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid.30. confuse sb.get becom e confused confuse…with / and …confused confusing confusion.I’m always John Paul.All our changes of the plan have made me totally .The instructions on the box are .31. try outJim could hardly wait to try out his new bike.a.try sth. out on sb./sth.b.try out forc.try sth. onThe drug has not been tried out on humans yet.32 . a. regret doing sth./having done sth.b. regret to say/tell//inform…that…c. regret +that clauseI regret to say that I connot come.She regretted that she had missed the train.d. with great/deep regrete. to one’s regretf. feel regret forg. regrets Please accept my regrets.They failed to pass the exam last time, I regretted (not beable to) 33. not +v-ingWould you mind her not being on time?No parking.34. It is a waste of time doing sth,It is/was no good /use doing sth.It is / was hardly/scarcely worth doing sth.There no doing sth.Eg. Talking mends no holes.He said, ― To go on like this is no use.‖35.a. can’t help doing sth. can’t help to do sth.The child can’t hel p laughing when he saw the monkey.The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.b. be used to doing sth be used to do sthHe has been used to getting up early.Wood is used to make paper.36.a there is no sense/ point/ use (in) doing sth.b. be busy (in) doing sth.c. spend… (in) doing sth.d. have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.e. waste time / money (in) doing sth.f. have a good/ hard time (in) doing sth.g. lose no time (in) doing sth.37. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. ( work stop)38. --- Do you think there’s any possibility of the new educational programmenext year?(carry out)---quite possible, according to some well-informed persons.39. welcome vt. She didn’t welcome the suggestion.Welcome n./ adj. a welcome changeEg. I feel greatly honoured into their society. ( welcome)Eg. You may use my bike. You use my bike.40. have/ has/ had been doing sthTom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.41. bya. You can book tickets by telephone. They always addressed each other bytheir Christian name.b. by + the +n. ( hour/ day/ week/ month/ year/ kilogram/ yard/ metre)I was paid by the hour.c. by +n. (volume/ weight/ length/ width/ height/ depth)Vegetables are sold by weight.d.His horse won by a nose.---It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $ 60000 year.---right, he will also get paid by week.42. wash off Wash that dirt off your hands.Wash away wash down wash up43. bring up come up give up make up pick up turn up take upuse up set up put upeg. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.44.a. lead to= result inSuccess lies in hard work and laziness can lead to failure.b. where does this road lead(to)?c. lead sb. to do sth.This path can lead you to the foot of the mountain.d. lead sb. to do sth.what lead him to resign?e. lead sb. in doing sth.The party leads us in building socialism.Eg. Look over there---there’s a long winding path up to the hous e. (lead) 45. turn to turn one’s back to turn off turn away turn downturn out turn over turn in turn up---you look upset .What’s the matter?--- I had my proposal again.46. a. reduce… to…We persuaded them to reduce the price to $ 1000.b. reduce …by…pro duction costs have been reduced by one third.---If you could reduce the price $ 20, I could increase my order.--- I’m afraid the best I can do is $ 22.47. focus on many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.a. focus one’s eyes / atten tion/ mind/ thoughts/ efforts onb. focus the camera/ telescope onc. concentrate on centre on fix one’s attention/ mind oneg The man stood there with his eyes on the picture. ( focus)48. prefer Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?a. Prefer sth.b. Prefer to do / doing sthc. Prefer sb. to do sth.d. Prefer to do… rather than do…e. Prefer (doing ) sth. to (doing) sth.f. Prefer + that sb. ( should) do sth.eg. Mary prefers renting movies to watch them at home to the cinema.(go)eg. He would rather walk home than take a bus.He prefers home a bus.take a bus he walk home.49. rich/ high/ low in…50. a. keep … free from/ of…Eg. Constant exercise can keep you free from the cold.b. protect…from/ against…guard… from…c. keep sb. from doing sth.keep oneself from doing sth.keep sth. from sb.51. root n. Money is the root of all evils.be lie/ at the root ofroot cause It is the root cause of poverty.get to the root ofhas its root in Jazz has its rot in the fork songs of the southern states of the US.put down roots52. prevent… from doing stop…(from) doing sth. keep… from doing sth.A belt can prevent / keep you from being hurt.The policeman stopped the children ( from) playing football in the street.Eg. This is the best way you thought of into the dangerous areas.(prevent people from getting)Eg To prevent seedlings , we have to take measures to keep the cattle away from the field. (damage)53. summary n. make a summary in summaryEg. In summary, the two universities have some things in common.summarize v.54. comment n. vi.a. make a comment/ comments on/ aboutb. make no comments on/ aboutc. comment on/ aboutd. comment + that-clausee. No comment!Eg. I read your comments his new book but disagree them.55. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier intosmall pieces. ( break)56. Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age. ( that,what, it, one)57. Nowadays some hospitals refers to patients name, not cause the number.58. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.(whatwhere)59. ---What do you you think of bacteria? Are they good or bad?--- to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is. (hard)60. (punish) made the student (lose ) interest in his studies.Unit 31.Contenta. feel / be content with…Eg. People should be chontend with what they have.b. john contended himself with two glasses of beer for each meal.c. content contents a content contentswe can swim in the river to our hearts’ content.Show me the contents of your suitcase.e.be content to do sth.= be willing/ ready to do sth.f.Content sb./ oneself with sth.g.To one’s hearts’ contentEg. We should never ourselves book knowledge only. 2.Not that Charlie’s own lif e easy.Eg. Not that it matters, but how did you spend the money I give you.3.Astonish astonished astonishinga.be astonished at/ by sth.b.be astonished to do sth.c.be astonished thatd.astonishment to one;s astonishment in astonishment4. a. such Such is their decision.b. such…that…He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.c. such…as…Such a film as you described shouldn’t be shoen.d. such that / as soHis illness is such as to cause anxiety.Their anxiety was they such that could not sleep.e.their is no such person/ thing,etc.5. a .badly off well offWe used to be badly off, but now we are well off.b. Be badly/ well off for sth.c. go from bad to worse to make matters worse= (and ) what is worse6. She had an ordinary dress. We all are orditionary people.Common sense The cold is a common disease in winter.7.bore bored boringBe bored with= be t ired ofBore sb. with sth.Bore sb. to deathEg. My father’s always boring us with his stories about the war.8. entertain sb. with entertain sb. to sth. entertain sb as entertaining Entertainment9. a beatuiful little Chinese wooden bridgethe first beautiful green Chinese milittary jeepeg. I want to buy a wallet for him. ( black,leather,black.)10. wearworn adj a. His coat was worn in several places. b. She was worn out after a day’s walk.worn-out adj You look wear-out!wear out The machine will soon wear out.11. He is so kind a man that we all like him.= So kind a man is he that we all like him.12. as ifa. The man walked as if (he were) runk.b. He talked as if he had been to Canada.c. He talks as if he would be the mannager.13. a. pick out pick sb./sth. out from…It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.Let’s pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.b. pick upThe bus picks up passengers outside the airport.We picked up signals for help from the burning plane.14. convince vt. convinced adj convining adja.convince sb of sth. We finally convinced them of our adventure.b.convince sb. that…Her smile convinced him that she was happy.c.convince sb. to do sth. We finally convinced them to belive our adventure.15. a. direct sb to do sthb. direct that sb.(should) do sth.c. direct sb to a placed. directly= as soon as Directly the teacher came in evergone was quite.e. direction n in all directions= in every direction under the directionof follow one’s directions. Director16. star in She has started in about thirty films. start sb. in17. be remembered as be remembered for sth.He is remembered as a great actor who could help people with great confidence.18. He found it incresaingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginnning to fail.19. be particular about / over sth. in particular= particularly20. occasion. On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.a. on this/ that occasionb. on special occasionsc. on occasion(s)d. on one occasione. on several occasionsf.I will not never forget the occasions when my father encouraged me not to loseheart in face of difficulty. There are many occasions on which/ where I can see her.Eg I admire my English teacher. Few occasions can I remember she stoppped working because of illnes.21. budget n. The work has finished on time and wwithin budget.a. over/ under budgetb. balance the budgetc. be on a tight budgetd. make a budget22. keep to They keep to the custom to hold their wedding.Keep to one’s promise keep to the point/ subject23. see sb. do/ doing sth. see sth. done see sth. being doneWhen I arrived, I saw my car being washed.a.On the top of the hill, he could see smoke (rise) from the chimneys.b.Isaw Peter (drive) off about an hour ago.c.in the room various medicines could be seen (arrange) on theshelves.24. slide…into/ out ofShe slide out of the classroom.He had slide into bad habits.He slid a pistol into his pocket.25. I have been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. (occasion)26. the flowers (smell) sweet in the garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.27. (occasion), he was found crying in the corner of the classroom.28. a. be amused at/ about/ by/ with….b. amuse oneself with sth./ by doing sth.c. with/ in ammusement29. a. in a whisper= in whispersb. whisper sth. to sb.c. whisper to sb. that…d. it is / was whispered th at…It is whispered that he is in debt.30.a. last + (for/ until/ through) The hot weather lasted until September.b. This good weather won’t last.c. The food will last (us) three days. Eg. I’m not a heavy smoker. A pack of cigarettes usually (last) me three days or more.31. a third timeEg. The book is very interesting, and I want to read a third time.---Can you wait for second? I’m going to collect car.---Sure.。
高中英语语法手册(全)
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【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》(全)在实用英语备受青睐的现在,大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时,总是把听说读写放在首位,诚然,学习语言重在实践。
但是,请不要忽视语法的作用,特别是在阅读和写作中,他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构,准确抓住句子的要点,更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。
以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集,不需背诵记忆,只要静下心阅读一遍,就能有所收获!宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类,叫做词类。
一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成,这些部分叫做句子成分。
学一个词,要学它的发音、拼法、意义,也要记它的词类;更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系,及其在句中作什么句子成分。
如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词,在句子中作主语。
词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类:1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副词(adverb,缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册9
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册9(3)作表语Frank is not quite himself today.弗兰克今天不太舒服。
The little girl in the picture was myself.照片上的那个小姑娘就是我本人。
(4)“by+ 反身代词”的意思是“单独地、独自一人地”The mother couldn't leave her baby by himself.母亲不能让她的孩子单独留下。
She can do it all by herself.她完全能自己做。
(5)“for+ 反身代词” 的意思是“独自地、为自己”He opened the window to see for himself.他打开窗子,亲自看了看。
He has a right to decide for himself.他有权自己决定。
六、相互代词1、概述表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。
相互代词有如下形式:注意:each other多指二者之间“互相”,而one another则多指三者(以上)之间,“互相”。
但是,在现代英语中,each other和one another可以换用。
2、相互代词的用法(1)作宾语True friends should support one another . 忠实的朋友应该互相支持。
Do you often see one another ? 你们彼此常见面吗?We always learn from each other . 我们总是互相学习。
(2)作定语(须用所有格形式)We are interested in one another's work . 我们关心彼此的工作。
The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.学生相互改正作业中的错误。
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册12
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册12A.something newB.new somethingC.the something newD.the new something6.---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!---During the winter I like my house____________.A.warmly and comfortableB.warm and comfortableC.warm and comfortablyD.warm and comfortable7.Winning from a lottery ticket(奖券) have brought people____________.A.wealthB.wealthyC.wealthilyD.wealthier8.Dracula and Frankenstein are____________film characters.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightenly9.The flower is very beautiful.And it smells______.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.wellD.nicely10.We drank___________coffee at the cafe(咖啡馆).A.very good hot someB.some very hot goodC.some very good hotD.some good very hot11._________temptle you visited yesterday was constructed by the ancientChinese.A.The eight-centuries-oldB.The eight-century’s-oldC.The old-eight-centuriesD.The eight-century-old12.What you’ve said sounds__________.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correcting13.There was a__________talk between the teams last week.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.readly14.Jane pushed the door_________and went in hurriedly.A.openedB.openC.openlyD.opening15.They all looked_________at the master and felt quite_________.A.sad sadB.sadly sadlyC.sad sadlyD.sadly sad16.We ere very_________to him for his help.A.thanksB.thankedC.thankfulD.thankfully17.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still__________.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively18.The storm kept me_________all through the night.A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken19.This is a__________clock .A.nice Swiss littleB.nice little SwissC.little nice SwissD.Swiss nice little20.At the meeting ,they kept___________all the time.A.silentB.silencelyC.silentlyD.quietly21.She spent___________time studying French.A.much soB. so muchC.such muchD.so many22.----Mrs William is always beautifully dressed.----She wears______nice clothes.A.soB.suchC.such aD.so much23.----Did you hear the phone ring last night?----I didn’t hear anything.I was_____that I didn’t wake up.A.very tiredB.so tiredC.such tiredD.enough tired24.I never saw Mr wang again,______did I hear from him.A.norB.soC.eitherD.hardly25.I have the radio set reapired________.A.howeverB.stillC.alreadyD.yet26.----How was the examination?----It wsan’t very difficult,but it was______long.A.too muchB.so muchC.very muchD.much too27.He______lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever28.The weather was______worse than I had expected.A.fairlyB.quiteC.muchD.very29.The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could______get out of bedwithout help.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly30.He wasn’t______to buy a color TV.A.too richB.enough richC.rich enoughD.so rich31.If the taxi arrives______,you will miss your flight.telystC.more laterte32.When I entered his bedroom,he was______awake.A.wideB.widelyC.veryD.wholly33.She was afraid to be left______in the______island.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely34.I think you will become an excellent artist______in the future.A.at some timeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.some times35.______no one likes to do such a kind of work.A.NearlyB.NearC.AlmostD.Most of36._______after he took office,the Southern states rebelled.A.ShortB.ShorterC.ShortlyD.Shortest37. “If you want a ride,”said Brenda, “get ready now._____,I’m going______.”A.Therefore;aloneB.Otherwise;aloneC.So;lonelyD.However;lonely38.----What did you think of the concert?----Oh,it was______success.A.a veryB.quite aC.soD.really39.If it is the best thing to do,it cannot be done______soon.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither40.That railway extends_________.A.the westB.to westC.westwardD.in the west41.He is_____ interested in English. He often works at it until_____into the night.A.deep;deepB.deeply;deepC.deep;deeplyD.deeply;deeply42.Bruce is a________good player,but John is a______bad one.A.fairly;ratherB. fairly; fairlyC.rather;ratherD.rather; fairly43.The stockings are so worn that they can’t be mended________.A.no longerB.no moreC.any longerD.any more44.Mr Smith is______respected by his students.A.quiteB.ratherC.muchD.very45.The old man said that the design and the colour were_______and the clothes fithim _______.A.perfectly;perfectB.perfect;perfectlyC.perfectly;perfectlyD.perfect;perfect46.I don’t think football is______than basketball.A.more excited by farB.by far excitingC.a great deal excitedD.a lot more exciting47.----Which do you find_____to learn,Japanese or English?----English.A.easyB.easierC.more easilyD.it much easier48.----What about Mary’s English?----It’s better than_______in the class.A.any student’sB.any other studentC.anyone elseD.any other student’s49.Of the two oceans,the Pacific is_______.rgerB.the largerrgestD.the largest50.John is______cleverest boy in the school.A.farB.the farC.by farD.by far the51.Chinese must have the_______number of speakers in the world.A.moreB.much moreC.mostrgest52.----Have you decided which you like better,the round table or the square table?----Of the two,the round one is_______.A.the nicestB.the nicerC.nicerD.a nice one53.----Why are you moving?----Bcause our new house has______space than the old one.A.a lot moreB.a lot of c.more less D.more of54. —The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it's the one I baked yesterday.A.as worse asB.no worse thanC.no better thanD.not better than55.Little Tom is_______polite boy.A.a mostB.a moreC.the mostD.the more56.----I didn’t do well in the exam.How about you?----I did_____you.A.not better thanB.as well asC.no worse thanD.no better than57.I’ve been taking medicine for cold,and now I feel_______.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best58.Staying in a hotel for a day costs______renting a house in the country for a week.A.twice more thanB.twice as much asC.as much as twiceD.as much twice as59.----How tall your brother is!----He’s_______I when I was at his age.A.not so tall thanB.no taller asC.not taller more thanD.no taller than60.The facilities of the older hospital________.A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.is as good as or better than the new hospitalC.are as good or better than the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than the new hospital61.----Why didn’t you go to the concert last week?----There was something______pleasant.A.farB.much moreC.more lessD.little62.Will you tell me about the______news?terttertestte63.It takes______time to go to Shanghai by plane than by train.A.moreB.longerC.fewerD.less64.A Tale of Two Cities is______a novel.It helps us to understand the history of thattime.A.not more thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.more than65.We must make as______mistakes as possible.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.a little66.My hometown has bridge.A.a stone old fineB.an old stone fineC.a fine old stoneD.an old fine stone67. I had never spent a day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worry68. I can run you.A. fast asB.so fast asC.as fast asD.faster as69.There is I want to tell you.A.something newB.new somethingC.the something newD.the new something70. Would you be do it for me ,please?A.kind enoughB.kind as toC.so kind as toD.so kind to71.They all looked at the master and felt quite .A.sad ,sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad72.We have not had day as this for many weeks.A.a so hotB.so hot aC.so a hotD.a too hot73. after the fire broke cut,it was put out.A.ShortB.ShorterC.ShortlyD.Shortest74.The buses run every minutes.A.fewB. a fewC.manyD.other75.She spent on her new coat.A.quite a little moneyB. money quite a littleC.quite little moneyD.quite a few money答案:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.D51.D 52.B 53.A 54. B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.A第八章介词一、概述介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独使用。
高中英语必修4UNIT4语法
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高中英语必修4UNIT4语法篇一:高中英语必修4UNIT4 语法说课稿Good afternoon, class!our group is responsible for grammar, these are our group members, our presentation consists 11 parts,they areTeaching materialananlysis,learner analysis,teaching objects, focal and difficult points,teaching methods,teaching principles, learning method, teaching procedures ,blackboard design,teaching aids , balckboard design and reflection.I.Teaching material analysisFirst, let?s e to material analysis. In this unit,the key grammar is ving form used as adverbial and attribute. When it is used as an attribute, it is to modify nouns ,discrib things are happening or things? use .sometimes it can aused as a clause. When it is used as an attribute, it has four categories:time attribute ,reason attribute, condition attribute and result attribute.II. learners analysisthe learners are senior high school grade one students. Their age is about from 15 to17 , they have independent thinking and autonomous learning abilityfor they?ve learned English for several years and have some grammar foundation of English. So our group thought that it will not be so hard for them to and.Ⅲ.Teaching objectsAfter class ,students are able to recongize ving form used as attribute and adverbial in a sentence and mand the usages .What?s more,they also need to know how to use ving form used as attribute and adverbial .Ⅳ.Focal and difficult pointsThe focal points includes the verb's -ing form used as the attribute and the used verb's -ing form as the adverbial .The difficult points was divided into4parts: the adverbial of condition, the adjoint adverbial, using the verb's -ing form to describe pictures and rewriting the sentences by using theverb's -ing formV.Teaching methodsMy teaching methods are municative languageteaching(CLT) and the guided discovery method. In the municative method., I use different forms ofactivities such as whole class work, group work, individual study to encourage students to producetheir own language. In the discovery method, I present a contextual specific structure and write the whole sentence on the blackboard .For example , there is a pool for swimming . And next students continues with more contextualized examples. Then students are guided to discover the rules of the -ing form and make a conclusion.VI. Teaching Principles:Our group thought that reviewing and leading Ss learn the new knowledge should e first,then the teacher is responsible to arouse Ss' interests and try to lead more students to take participate in class .VII.Learning methodsIn this grammar lesson, the students will use 6 learning method to learn this grammar points. First, (来自: 小龙文档网:高中英语必修4unit4语法)the students will roleplay a dialogue with ing form, it reminds students the target of this lesson. And then, the students use discovery method to find the rules of the verb's -ing form used as the attribute . Next, the students will use group work, discussion, parison to learn the verb's -ing form used as the adverbial. Above all, two grammar points both use practice, it?s very important to enhance students? effect of this lesson.VIII.Teaching ProcedureThis is a grammar lesson which are divided into 3 parts. They are presentation, practice and production. And the focus of this lesson is the verb's -ing form used as the attribute and adverbial.The verb?s -ing form as the attributePresentation1.1.1 At first, I will ask student ?in summer, do you like swimming??, students may answer ?yes?. Then, I will say ?there is a pool for swimming in our school.You know, we can also say there is a swimming pool in our school?. At the same time, I will write the whole sentence? there is a swimming pool in our school? on the blackboard. After that, I will ask a student to present to sleep. Then, I will ask students to make a sentence. Students may answer ?the student is sleeping?. Then I will say ?a sleeping students? and write the sentence on the blackboard. Continually, I will give more examples and write them down.The purpose of this part is to introduce the verb?s -ing form and arouse students? interesting. And it also enlightens students to think why they use the structure.And then, I will give some examples and pause to wait for the students to answer them. For example, I will give ?there is a car ___(wait) outside?. Then, I will ask students to answer it together. The students will answer ?there is a car waiting outside?. Then, I will write down the sentence.The purpose of this part is to make students think over seeing. At the same time, they can practice what I have taught. That is to say, they listen and speak the target structure mechanically.Then, I will ask students ?can you get something from those sentences?? students may answer ?no/yes?. Then, I will highlight the target structure with coloured chalks.There is a swimming pool in our school.There is a sleeping student.There is a car waiting outside.After giving them several minutes to observe, then, I will ask again ?can you get something from those sentences this time?? Students may say ?yes?. Later, I will ask ?what is it?? Then they may say ?all oftheirs forms are –ing. And all of them are verbs?.The purpose of this part is to draw students?attention to the target structure and lead them to conclude the target structure. ??1.1.2 After they get the target structure, I will give some verbs and ask them to fill the blanks. For example,There is a____ pool in our school (swim).This is Mr. Smith ____ (speak)…….There, I will ask students to do it together. Then, I will give other examples and ask single student to do it.篇二:高中英语必修四重难点高中英语必修四知识点归纳课题: Unit 1 Women of achievement课时: 4 hours一.重点单词1. achievement n.[C]成就,功绩2. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑同情等的人7. intend vt. 计划;打算8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说)9. connect vt.连接;联系;接通电话 vi.连接,衔接10. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论11. crowd n. 人群,群众;v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推12. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示14. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的15. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接生;生(小孩);发表(演说)二.重点词组1. look down upon / on蔑视;瞧不起2. refer to 谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指……而言3. e across (偶然) 遇见;碰见4. carry on 继续;坚持5. live/lead a... life过着……的生活三.重点句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for thefirst few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.四.重点语法1.主谓一致1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册5
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册5②of+名词性物主代词I'm staying with a friend of mine.我打算和我的一位朋友住在一起。
I borrowed a necklace of yours.我借了你的一条项链。
(2)双重所有格的几个特征①双重所有格所修饰的名词(即of之前的名词)通常和不定冠词a及any,some,no,few,several等表示数量的词连用,表示”其中之一”或”其中一部分”的意思,但不可以和定冠词the连用。
This is a book of my father's. 这是我爸爸的一本书。
Have you read any books of Einstein's?你读过爱因斯坦的什么书吗?Some friends of my brother’s have arrived. 我兄弟的几位朋友已经到了。
不能说:the play of Shakespeare's或the novels of Lu Xun's②“of十名词所有格”中的名词一般表示人,不能表示物;该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的,不能与不定冠词连用。
a frien d of the doctor’s 这个大夫的一个朋友some books of my brother's 我哥哥的一些书a friend of my parents'我父母的一个朋友 a play of Shaw's肖伯纳的一个剧本不能说:*a cover of the book's*a friend of a doctor's③双重所有格修饰的名词和指示代词this, that, these, those连用时,往往表示爱憎、褒贬等感情色彩,这时并不表示“部分”的意思。
英语语法+快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(四)
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 (6) Her illness was brought on by her worries.她忧虑成疾。
语法分析:成语动词的被动结构。
(7) We were assigned a lot of homework.我们有很多家庭作业。
语法分析:双宾动词的被动结构。
<巩固练习>(1) This can't _____ done in a short time.(2) She might _____ sent to work abroad.(3) All these factors mustn't _____ neglected.(4) This should _____ kept a secret.(5) Does this need _____[be] mentioned?(6) How many people are going to _____[send] there?(7) This has to _____[do] promptly.(8) Not a soul was _____[see].(9) You are requested _____[present] at the ceremony.<参考答案>(1) be (2) be (3) be (4) be (5) to be (6) be sent (7) be done (8) to be seen (9) to be present34.非谓语动词的被动形式<例句>I must ask to be excused.我得请求离开一会。
<语法分析>不定式的被动形式用作宾语,此外还可用作复合宾语、定语、状语、主语和表语等。
动名词的被动形式也可担任某些句子成分,如可作主语、宾语或介词宾语等。
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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语语法手册4七、There be结构与have的区别八、目录第一章概说第二章名词第三章主语和谓语的一致第四章冠词第五章数词第六章代词第七章形容词和副词第八章介词第九章连词和感叹词第十章动词的基本形式第十一章动词的时态第十二章动词的语态第十三章非谓语动词第十四章助动词和情态动词第十五章动词的语气第十六章句子第十七章简单句、并列句、复合句第十八章陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句第十九章名词性从句第二十章定语从句第二十一章状语从句第二十二章省略和倒装第二十三章直接引语和间接引语第二十四章it的用法第二十五章There be结构附录一: 构词法附录二: 不规则动词前言英语语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规律,学习语法不能脱离语言实践。
学生在学习英语的过程中,一本新颖实用的语法书,不仅能帮助他总结语言规律,提高运用语言交际的能力,而且能够提高学习效率,收到事半功倍效果。
高中学生学习英语的目的除了把它当作交际的工具外,还有一个目的不言而喻,就是在高考中取得优异的成绩。
十几年来,我参阅了大量的语法专著和有关论述高考命题原则和方法、以及评析高考试题的文章,在分析考题、指导考生高考中收到了显著效果。
今年夏天,突想,把历年来总结的规律和理论贡献出来和各位同仁以及广大考生共享,已达到共同提高之目的。
高考试题具有很好的信度、效度和区分度,难易适中,是我们巩固知识,把握高考命题思路和脉络,窥测未来考题的材料,是任何材料难以匹敌的。
因此,我们在选择例句时,可谓是别有用心,把历年的全国高考试题和上海高考试题以及北京高考试题作了分门别类的归纳整理,并作了翻译(译文只为理解服务),选出典型句当作例句分散到各个语法项目中,使考点一目了然。
读者可以直接地从高考题中总结语言规律,了解高考命题要求和推测今后高考命题的动向。
对于一些语法项目我们还提供了一些教你巧学巧记的学习方法,同时又提供了一些贴近高考的巩固练习题,做到了语法理论和语言实践相结合,以优化学习效果。
本书将语法和重要语言现象分为二十五个章。
讲解努力做到简明扼要,新颖实用。
旨在帮助读者轻松掌握中学英语语法的重点和难点以及高考常考的知识点,以提高解题能力,真正起到点拨的指导作用;“教你巧学巧记”可以使你费时少,收效大,帮助你收到事半功倍的奇效;“点击考点”针对各个语法项目命题,内容全面,重点突出,覆盖面广,有利于巩固所学知识,提高应试能力。
本书还希望能够帮助读者提高语法功能的同时提高阅读、口语、写作和翻译的能力。
另外,本书还附有构词法和不规则动词表。
本书在编写过程中,参考了大量的有关论述高考命题原则和方法,以及评析高考试题的文章和专著,由于太多,无法一一列出,在此向这些作者和专家表示谢意!在此特向帮助提供巧记口诀的殷树蜂老师和帮助校稿李小平、吴素娟和李平老师表示衷心的感谢。
由于编写实践仓促,水平有限,书中欠妥之处,在所难免,敬请批评指正。
王本全2004年1月于北京良乡第一章概说一、语法的内容任何一种语言都有它本身构成的规律。
语法就是论述语言构成的基本规律的。
也就是说,把一种语言在词的变化和用词造句方面的一些基本共同点综合起来,概括成若干规律和规则加以论述,这就叫做语法(Grammar)。
英语语法是论述英语词性和用词造句规律的基础知识。
学语法是为了掌握语言,不能为学语法而学语法。
掌握了语法规则不等于学会了语法,语法的学习不能脱离语言的全面实践,必须通过大量的听、说、读、写、译等实践活动,才能学会准确而熟练地运用这种语言。
英语语法包括两大部分:一部分叫词法(Morphology),是研究词、词形变化及其用法的,如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态等,都属于词法的范围;另一部分叫句法(Syntax) ,是研究句子和句子结构的,如构成一个句子的各种成分、语序以及句子的种类等,都属于句法的范围。
这两部分讲的内容和侧重点不同,但二者有极密切的关系,是构成一个语言整体的两个不可或缺的有机组成部分。
二、词类语言是由一个一个单词所组成的。
词(Words)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位。
有的词表示名称,有的词表示动作,有的词表示性质、状态,各有各的不同的功用和特征。
把所用的词分成若干类,就叫做词类(Parts of Speech)。
英语的词,根据它们的意义和特征,一般分为十类,列表如下:名词、形容词、数词、代词、动词和副词可以在句子中独立担当成分(如名词可作主语、宾语等,动词可作谓语等),称为实义词(Notional Words)。
介词、连词和冠词都不能在句子中独立担当任何成分,称为虚词(Form Words)。
感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分,可以看作特殊的一类。
除了这十类之外,还有表示肯定与否定的词yes和no,还有动词不定式前的小品词to。
在句子中,大多数的实义词是重读的(有些代词、系动词、助动词和情态动词,如he,their,will,is,can等,在多数情况下不重读),而虚词一般都不重读。
英语的词,有些是要根据它们在句中的作用,根据词义来断定它们是属于哪个词类的。
同样一个词,在不同场合下有时可以用作不同词类。
drink Granny told me not to drink cool water.奶奶叫我不要喝凉水。
(作动词) We should die without food and drink.我们没有饮食就活不了。
(作名词) since She has been ill since last Sunday.从上星期日以来,她一直在生病。
(作介词) What have you done since I saw you last?自从我上次看到你以来,你做什么了?(作连词)Jack went away two years ago and we have not seen him since.杰克两年前就走了,从那以后,我们再也没见过他。
(作副词)round She wants a round plate. 她想要一个圆盘子。
(作形容词)He turned round and went back again.他掉转头又回去了。
(作副词)The postman starts his round at 8 o'clock.邮递员八点开始投递信件。
(作名词)The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转动。
(作介词)三、句子成分由词或短语构成的能表达一个比较完整意思的语言单位,叫做句子(Sentence)。
构成句子的词和短语根据它们在句子中的作用可分为若干句子成分(Members of the Sentence)。
一个句子要表达一个比较完整的意思,通常必须要有主语(Subject)和谓语(Predicate)两个主要部分。
主语表明句子中说的是谁或是什么。
谓语是用来说明主语做什么、是什么或怎么样的。
谓语中不可缺少的部分是动词,通常叫谓语动词(Predicate Verb)。
谓语动词主要由动词或动词短语担任,有时也可由系动词加一个形容词或名词(或起同样作用的其他词类、短语或从句)担任。
在后一种情况中,用来与系动词合成谓语的成分,叫做表语(Predicative) 也有人叫做主语补足语(Subject Complement)。
除了主语和谓语,句子有时还有其他成分。
如宾语(Object)、定语(Attribute)和状语(Adverbial Modifier)。
宾语一般用在及物动词后面,表示行为对象或结果。
介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语。
定语是用来修饰或限制名词或代词。
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
四、词类和句子成分的关系在句子里,一定的句子成分由一定的词类来担任。
现将哪些句子成分通常由哪些词类来担任列述如下:1、主语通常由名词和代词来担任。
此外,数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句也可以用作主语。
The teacher told us an interesting story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
(名词) We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
(代词)Four and five is nine. 四加五等于九。
(数词)Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动。
(动词的-ing形式)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(动词不定式)What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。
(从句)2、谓语由动词担任。
动词分为实义动词和系动词。
We read English every morning.我们每天早晨读英语。
(实义动词)His brother is a doctor.他哥哥是医生。
(系动词)Mr. Smith became angry.史密斯先生生气了。
(系动词)3、宾语通常由名词和代词担任。
此外,数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)、宾语从句也可以用作宾语。
Have you finished the exercise?你做完练习了吗?(名词作宾语)Lei Feng always thought of others.雷锋总是想着别人。
(代词作介词宾语)She tore the cloth in three. 她把布撕成三块(名词作动词的宾语;数词作介词的宾语)She doesn't allow smoking in her house.她不允许在她的房子里抽烟。
(动词的-ing 形式)You should continue to learn as long as you live.要活到老学到老。
(不定式作宾语)I don't know when he will come.我不知道他什么时候来。
(宾语从句作宾语)有些动词可以有两个宾语:直接宾语(Direct Object)与间接宾语(Indirect Object)。
直接宾语通常出现在间接宾语之后。
间接宾语一般是代表人的,直接宾语一般是代表事物的。
He gave the little girl a toy. =He gave a toy to the little girl.他给这个小女孩一个玩具。
I bought Mary a new book = I bought a new book for Mary. 我给玛丽买了一本书。
4、定语主要由形容词担任。
此外,名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。
His words moved everyone present. 他的话使在场的人都很感动。